CN101749046B - Mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule - Google Patents
Mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN101749046B CN101749046B CN2009102626894A CN200910262689A CN101749046B CN 101749046 B CN101749046 B CN 101749046B CN 2009102626894 A CN2009102626894 A CN 2009102626894A CN 200910262689 A CN200910262689 A CN 200910262689A CN 101749046 B CN101749046 B CN 101749046B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule. The mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule comprises a back capsule body part, a middle capsule body part and a front capsule body part, wherein, the front end of the back capsule body part is connected with the back end of the middle capsule body part, the front end of the middle capsule body part is connected with the back end of the front capsule body part, the front capsule body part is provided with a capsule door inlet/outlet mechanism, and the bottom of the rescue capsule is provided with a rail wheel mechanism. The invention adopts high-strength structure, and can bear the damage of explosion impact under coal mine well, roof fall pressing and smashing; the high temperature generated in mine accident can be resisted; a rotary closed capsule door can block the invasion of harmful gas underground; the multi-section combined mode is convenient to accommodate the scale expansion and the installation and moving underground; the inside of the capsule is provided with a plurality of auxiliary systems, which provides a safe and basic survival condition for staff in the capsule; a black-box system provides scientifically-analyzed entire process of video, voice and environmental monitoring data for rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule, specifically is a kind ofly to have an accident under coal mine, and miner in danger is used to provide the lifesaving appliance in the act of rescue place when in time gug is escaped danger, and belongs to mining lifesaving appliance technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, the China's coal-mine mine disaster takes place frequently, and miner's Casualty Vulnerability Number is all bigger in the accident, traces it to its cause, and famine necessary security life-saving equipment is a very important reason under the coal mine.The colliery is when having an accident, cause miner's injures and deaths maximum generally be gas (coal dust) explosion accident, the moment that explosion accident takes place, the miner that the down-hole has only only a few to be in the accident center directly is subjected to the damage instantaneous death of explosive force, most down-hole miner is owing to be subjected to the invasion and attack of toxic and harmful, death by suffocation.If downhole equipment survival capsule; these miners in danger just needn't blindly escape, and wait for the ground rescue nearby in the survival capsule that into has safety protection function of can hiding, and existence is wished just to increase greatly; the dead quantity of the miner of minimizing accident in a large number just, minimizing accident personnel and property loss.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure ingenious reasonable, multiple functional mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule, the section structure intensity height of this survival capsule can be resisted the invasion and attack of down-hole high temperature and pernicious gas, installation is moved flexible, and system is complete in the cabin.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule comprises rear deck body component, middle cabin body component and front deck body component, the front end of rear deck body component links to each other with the rear end of middle cabin body component, the front end of middle cabin body component links to each other with the rear end of front deck body component, on the front deck body component, be provided with hatch door and import and export mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Middle cabin body component is followed successively by first middle deck, second middle deck, the 3rd middle deck and the 4th middle deck back to front, rear deck body component, first middle deck and second middle deck constitute personnel compartment, the 3rd middle deck, the 4th middle deck and front deck body component constitute transfer chamber, be provided with the transition hatch door between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber, adopt the malleation exhaust between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber;
Tail end at the rear deck body component is provided with emergent escaping exit; Explosion-proof camera in the cabin, cabin intraoral illumination equipment are installed in rear deck body component inside, intrinsic safety is mining detection substation, cabin inner sensor and air treatment system; On the rear deck body component, offer the ventilation shutter that is used with air treatment system; Outside at the rear deck body component is provided with cooling water tank;
Be provided with medical box, food-box, seat and communication apparatus in first middle deck and second middle deck, oxygen breathing apparatus is equipped with in the seat top, and under-seat is provided with dynamical system; The both sides of the 3rd middle deck are provided with the compressed oxygen steel cylinder frame of placing oxygen cylinder; Be provided with tool box and washroom in the 4th middle deck;
The rail wheel mechanism is installed in bottom at survival capsule.
Described emergent escaping exit comprises emergency escape hatch door flange, seven font weather strips, emergency escape hatchcover flange, lock bolt and hatchcover end socket; Emergency escape hatch door flange is connected the tail end of rear deck body component, emergency escape hatchcover flange and hatchcover end socket connect to form the emergency escape hatchcover, emergency escape hatchcover hinge is contained on the rear deck body component, the emergency escape hatchcover adopts lock bolt closely to be connected on the emergency escape hatch door flange, adds seven font weather strips between emergency escape hatch door flange and emergency escape hatchcover flange.
Described rear deck body component is made of outer rear deck body and suit interior rear deck body within it, in the middle of outer rear deck body and the interior rear deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed, and forms isolation layer; Outer rear deck body comprises outer end socket, rear deck outer cylinder body and recessed adpting flange, and outer end socket is connected the rear end of rear deck outer cylinder body, and outer end socket inner surface is provided with the end socket reinforcing rib; Recessed adpting flange is connected the front end of rear deck outer cylinder body, and recessed adpting flange is provided with the flange reinforcing rib; Inner surface at the rear deck outer cylinder body is provided with rear deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib; The rear deck body is made of junction plate in interior end socket and the rear deck in described, and interior end socket correspondence is assemblied in the outer end socket, and the junction plate correspondence is contained in the rear deck outer cylinder body in the rear deck.
Described first middle deck, second middle deck, the 3rd middle deck are identical with cabin structure in the 4th, comprise respectively outer in the middle of cabin body in the middle of within it interior of cabin body and suit, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed between cabin body and the interior middle cabin body in the middle of outer; The cabin body is made of protruding adpting flange, middle deck outer cylinder body and recessed adpting flange in the middle of outer, and protruding adpting flange is connected the rear end of middle deck outer cylinder body, and protruding adpting flange is provided with the flange reinforcing rib; Recessed adpting flange is connected the front end of middle deck outer cylinder body, and recessed adpting flange is provided with the flange reinforcing rib; Inner surface at the middle deck outer cylinder body is provided with middle deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib; The cabin body is made of junction plate in middle deck inner barrel and the middle deck in the middle of in described, and the middle deck inner barrel is contained in the middle deck outer cylinder body, and the middle deck outer cylinder body is stretched out in the rear end of middle deck inner barrel, and the front end of middle deck inner barrel connects junction plate in the middle deck.
Described front deck body component is made of outer front deck body and suit interior front deck body within it, between outer front deck body and the interior front deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed; Outer front deck body is made of protruding adpting flange, front deck outer cylinder body junction plate, outer cone end socket and hatch flange, and protruding adpting flange is connected with front deck outer cylinder body junction plate, and protruding adpting flange is provided with the flange reinforcing rib; Front deck outer cylinder body junction plate is connected with the big opening end of outer cone end socket, is provided with awl end socket reinforcing rib in the outer cone end socket, and the osculum end of outer cone end socket is connecting the hatch flange; The front deck body is made of front deck inner barrel junction plate and inner cone end socket in described, and front deck inner barrel junction plate is connected with the big opening end of inner cone end socket, and the osculum end of inner cone end socket is connected with the hatch flange.
Described hatch door is imported and exported mechanism and is comprised that connecting pin attachment strap, hatch door flange, hatch door junction plate, hatch door end socket, axle sleeve, copper sheathing, end cap, back shaft, hatch door screw tooth bar, outer hatch door locking gear, interior hatch door locking gear; The connecting pin attachment strap is fixedly connected on the front deck body component, flange is installed in the end of connecting pin attachment strap connects guide, on the hatch door junction plate, be provided with hatch door and connect guide, flange connection guide is connected guide and is connected with end cap by bearing pin, copper sheathing with hatch door, the hatch door junction plate cuts with scissors thus and is contained on the front deck body component; The end of hatch door junction plate is connected with axle sleeve, and swivelling cover comprises hatch door flange and hatch door end socket, and the outer rim of hatch door end socket is connected on the hatch door flange, is provided with the hatch door reinforcing rib in the hatch door end socket; On the side of hatch door flange, be provided with hatch door and screw tooth bar, in the interior outside of front deck body component is separately installed with the hatch door locking gear and outside the hatch door locking gear, and rely on the handle on it to rotate, outer hatch door locking gear and interior hatch door locking gear screw tooth bar with hatch door respectively and are meshed, outer hatch door locking gear and interior hatch door locking gear screw the rack drives swivelling cover by hatch door and rotate, and swivelling cover and hatch door flange are locked or opened; Between swivelling cover and hatch door flange, add seven font weather strips; External surface center at swivelling cover is connected with back shaft, and axle sleeve is sleeved on the back shaft by copper sheathing, and axle sleeve is connected by end cap with back shaft, and swivelling cover can be that axle rotates with the back shaft.
Described rail wheel mechanism comprises rolling wheel support, roller shaft bearing, roller shaft and roller, and rolling wheel support is arranged on the bottom of survival capsule, and the roller shaft bearing is set on the rolling wheel support, and roller is installed in the roller shaft bearing by roller shaft.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with suspension ring at the top of survival capsule; Upper front end at survival capsule is equipped with searchlight; Outer wall at survival capsule is provided with sensor out of my cabin; Front and back ends bottom at survival capsule is provided with draw-gear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described hatch door is imported and exported mechanism and is provided with the hatch door observation port.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described survival capsule inner bottom surface is provided with foot pedal in the cabin.
The present invention compared with prior art, advantage is:
(1), adopts the high cylindrical shape steel work of structural strength, the destruction that can bear blast impulse under the coal mine, emit roof pressure to pound; Double-deck spacer type technology can be resisted the high temperature that produces in the down-hole accident; Revolve mouthful airtight hatch door and can intercept the invasion and attack of down-hole pernicious gas, avoid casualties, guarantee miner's safety in danger.
(2), the multistage integrated mode is convenient to hold the expansion of scale and down-hole and is installed and move.
(3), be provided with air circulation system, dynamical system, communication system, oxygen feed system, internal and external environment monitoring system, illuminator, refrigeration system, defecate collection system etc. in the cabin, for personnel in the cabin provide safety and basic life condition.
(4), black-box system provides overall process video, voice and the environmental monitoring data of scientific analysis for the rescue lifesaving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of front deck body component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of middle cabin of the present invention body component.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rear deck body component of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of bowing of importing and exporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the import and export mechanism among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an electrical block schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the frame principle figure of black-box system.
Description of reference numerals: 1-emergent escaping exit, 2-rear deck body component, cabin body component in the middle of the 3-, 3a-first middle deck, 3b-second middle deck, 3c-the 3rd middle deck, 3d-the 4th middle deck, the 4-suspension ring, 5-front deck body component, the 6-searchlight, 7-is sensor out of my cabin, the 8-hatch door is imported and exported mechanism, the 9-draw-gear, 10-rail wheel mechanism, 11-explosion-proof wiring mouth, 12-circuit hole, the explosion-proof camera of 13-, 14-cabin intraoral illumination equipment, 15-cabin inner sensor, the 16-intrinsic safety is mining detection substation, the 17-isolation layer, the 18-metal o-ring, 19-compressed oxygen steel cylinder frame, 20-seven font weather strips, the 21-tool box, the 22-washroom, foot pedal in the 23-cabin, 24-transition hatch door, the 25-medical box, the 26-food-box, the 27-oxygen breathing apparatus, the 28-dynamical system, the 29-seat, the 30-communication apparatus, the 31-ventilation shutter, the 32-air treatment system, 33-emergency escape hatch door flange, 34-seven font weather strips, 35-emergency escape hatchcover flange, the 36-lock bolt, 37-hatchcover end socket, the 38-rotating dog, 39-end socket reinforcing rib, the outer end socket of 40-, end socket in the 41-, junction plate in the 42-rear deck, 43-rear deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib, 44-rear deck outer cylinder body, 45-rear deck shell flange reinforcing rib, the recessed adpting flange of 46-, the protruding adpting flange of 47-, 48-middle deck inner barrel, 49-middle deck outer cylinder body, 50-middle deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib, junction plate in the 51-middle deck, 52a-flange reinforcing rib, 52b-flange reinforcing rib, 52c-flange reinforcing rib, the recessed adpting flange of 53-, the protruding adpting flange of 54-, 55-front deck outer cylinder body junction plate, 56-front deck inner barrel junction plate, 57-inner cone end socket, 58-outer cone end socket, 59-awl end socket reinforcing rib, 60-hatch flange, 61-connecting pin attachment strap, 62-hatch door flange, 63-hatch door junction plate, 64-hatch door observation port, 65-hatch door end socket, the 66-axle sleeve, the 67-copper sheathing, the 68-swivelling cover, the 69-end cap, the 70-back shaft, 71-hatch door reinforcing rib, 72-hatch door inner panel, the 73-hatch door screws tooth bar, the outer hatch door locking gear of 74-, the 75-handle, the 76-gear bush, hatch door locking gear in the 77-, the 78-bearing pin, the 79-copper sheathing, the 80-flange connects guide, the 81-hatch door connects guide, the 82-end cap, the 83-rolling wheel support, 84-roller shaft bearing, the 85-roller shaft, the 86-roller.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention mainly is made up of rear deck body component 2, middle cabin body component 3 and front deck body component 5, the front end of rear deck body component 2 links to each other with the rear end of middle cabin body component 3, the front end of middle cabin body component 3 links to each other with the rear end of front deck body component 5, rail wheel mechanism 10 is installed in bottom at middle cabin body component 2, so that of the present invention moving; On front deck body component 5, be provided with hatch door and import and export mechanism 8, be used for the distress personnel turnover.Middle cabin body component 3 is followed successively by the first middle deck 3a, the second middle deck 3b, the 3rd middle deck 3c and the 4th middle deck 3d back to front, rear deck body component 2, the first middle deck 3a and the second middle deck 3b constitute personnel compartment, the 3rd middle deck 3c, the 4th middle deck 3d and front deck body component 5 constitute transfer chamber, be provided with transition hatch door 24 between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber, adopt the malleation exhaust between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber, prevent that effectively toxic and harmful from entering personnel compartment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with emergent escaping exit 1, be used for the distress personnel emergency escape at the tail end of rear deck body component 2; In rear deck body component 2 inner tip explosion-proof camera 13 and cabin intraoral illumination equipment 14 in the cabin are installed; Rear deck body component 2 bosoms are equipped with mining detection substation 16 of intrinsic safety and cabin inner sensor 15 near end socket one side, cabin inner sensor 15 is used for gas, humiture in the cabin are monitored in real time, working environment in the support module, the personnel that are beneficial to carry out Data Control, situation report-back and equipment and operate in the cabin in; Rear deck body component 2 cabin inner bottom parts one side is equipped with air treatment system 32, air treatment system 32 internal memories are placed with catalyzing carbon monoxide transforming agent and carbon-dioxide absorbent, air treatment system 32 is used to absorb carbon monoxide and the carbon dioxide in the cabin, and personnel have safe living environment in the support module; Be provided with the ventilation shutter 31 that matches with air treatment system 32 above air treatment system 32, the air of handling through air treatment system 32 carries out interchange of heat through ventilation shutter 31, reaches the effect that keeps temperature in the cabin.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with seat 29 in the both sides of the first middle deck 3a and the second middle deck 3b, oxygen breathing apparatus 27 is equipped with in seat 29 tops, breathes for distress personnel; Below seat 29, be provided with dynamical system 28, dynamical system 28 is mainly by motor, gear-box, compressor, generator and blower fan, externally under the situation of the normal power supply of power supply and battery, compressor and blower fan are moved by motor drives, and the gas in the cabin is handled; Externally power supply and battery can not the situation of normal power supply under, gear-box can drive running by manpower, to guarantee the operate as normal of compressor, blower fan and generator; Between seat 29 and air treatment system 32, be provided with communication apparatus 30, be provided with medical box 25 and food-box 26 at the other end of seat 29; Be provided with the compressed oxygen steel cylinder frame 19 of placing oxygen cylinder in the both sides of the 3rd middle deck 3c; One side is provided with tool box 21 and washroom 22 in the 4th middle deck 3d bottom.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with suspension ring 4, so that of the present invention transporting at the top of survival capsule; Upper rear end at survival capsule is equipped with searchlight 6, so that the illumination of the present invention when moving; Outer wall at survival capsule is provided with sensor 7 out of my cabin, and sensor 7 is used to detect environmental data out of my cabin out of my cabin; Front and back ends bottom at survival capsule is provided with draw-gear 9, so that drag survival capsule; On survival capsule, offer explosion-proof wiring mouth 11, circuit hole 12, be used for the turnover of electric wiring; Be provided with foot pedal 23 in the cabin in the survival capsule inner bottom surface, walk for distress personnel.
As shown in Figure 3, described rear deck body component 2 is made of outer rear deck body and suit interior rear deck body within it, in the middle of outer rear deck body and the interior rear deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed, and forms isolation layer 17; Outer rear deck body is made of outer end socket 40, rear deck outer cylinder body 44 and recessed adpting flange 46, and outer end socket 40 is connected the rear end of rear deck outer cylinder body 44, and outer end socket 40 inner surfaces are provided with end socket reinforcing rib 39; Recessed adpting flange 46 is connected the front end of rear deck outer cylinder body 44, and recessed adpting flange 46 is provided with flange reinforcing rib 45; Inner surface at rear deck outer cylinder body 44 is provided with rear deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib 43; Described end socket reinforcing rib 39, rear deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib 43 and flange reinforcing rib 45 are pounded and anti-impact force in order to the resistance to compression that ensures outer rear deck body; The rear deck body is made of junction plate 42 in interior end socket 41 and the rear deck in described, and interior end socket 41 correspondences are assemblied in the outer end socket 40, and junction plate 42 correspondences are contained in the rear deck outer cylinder body 44 in the rear deck.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, described emergent escaping exit 1 is made up of emergency escape hatch door flange 33, seven font weather strips 34, emergency escape hatchcover flange 35, lock bolt 36, hatchcover end socket 37, rotating dog 38; Emergency escape hatch door flange 33 is connected the tail end of rear deck body component 2, emergency escape hatchcover flange 35 connects to form the emergency escape hatchcover with hatchcover end socket 37, the emergency escape hatchcover adopts rotating dog 38 hinges to be contained on the rear deck body component 2, the emergency escape hatchcover adopts lock bolt 36 closely to be connected on the emergency escape hatch door flange 33, between emergency escape hatch door flange 33 and emergency escape hatchcover flange 35, add seven font weather strips 34, to improve sealing performance.
As shown in Figure 4, the first middle deck 3a, the second middle deck 3b, the 3rd middle deck 3c in the middle of described in the cabin body component 3 are identical with the 4th middle deck 3d structure, constitute by cabin body in the middle of outer and suit interior middle cabin body within it respectively, between outer middle cabin body and the interior middle cabin body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed; The cabin body is made of protruding adpting flange 47, middle deck outer cylinder body 49 and recessed adpting flange 53 in the middle of outer, and protruding adpting flange 47 is connected the rear end of middle deck outer cylinder body 49, and protruding adpting flange 47 is provided with flange reinforcing rib 52a; Recessed adpting flange 53 is connected the front end of middle deck outer cylinder body 49, and recessed adpting flange 53 is provided with flange reinforcing rib 52b; Inner surface at middle deck outer cylinder body 49 is provided with middle deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib 50, and described flange reinforcing rib 52a, 52b and middle deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib 50 are pounded and anti-impact force in order to the resistance to compression that ensures outer middle cabin body; The cabin body is made of junction plate 51 in middle deck inner barrel 48 and the middle deck in the middle of in described, and middle deck inner barrel 48 is contained in the middle deck outer cylinder body 49, and middle deck outer cylinder body 49 is stretched out in the rear end of middle deck inner barrel 48, and the front end of middle deck inner barrel 48 connects junction plate 51 in the middle deck.
As shown in Figure 5, described front deck body component 5 is made of outer front deck body and suit interior front deck body within it, between outer front deck body and the interior front deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed; Outer front deck body is made of protruding adpting flange 54, front deck outer cylinder body junction plate 55, outer cone end socket 58 and hatch flange 60, protruding adpting flange 54 be connected with front deck outer cylinder body junction plate 55, protruding adpting flange 54 is provided with flange reinforcing rib 52c; Front deck outer cylinder body junction plate 55 is connected with the big opening end of outer cone end socket 58, is provided with awl end socket reinforcing rib 59 in the outer cone end socket 58, and the osculum end of outer cone end socket 58 is connecting hatch flange 60; Described flange reinforcing rib 52c and awl end socket reinforcing rib 59 are pounded and anti-impact force in order to the resistance to compression that ensures outer front deck body; The front deck body is made of front deck inner barrel junction plate 56 and inner cone end socket 57 in described, and front deck inner barrel junction plate 56 is connected with the big opening end of inner cone end socket 57, and the osculum end of inner cone end socket 57 is connected with hatch flange 60.
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5, the protruding adpting flange 47 of the first middle deck 3a rear end in the recessed adpting flange 46 of rear deck body component 2 front ends among the present invention and the middle cabin body component 3 is connected by bolt, and pad is equipped with metal o-ring 18 between recessed adpting flange 46 and the protruding adpting flange 47.The protruding adpting flange 47 of the recessed adpting flange 53 of the first middle deck 3a front end and the second middle deck 3b rear end is connected by bolt, between recessed adpting flange 53 and the protruding adpting flange 47 also pad metal o-ring is housed; In like manner, between the second middle deck 3b and the 3rd middle deck 3c, also adopt same way as to join end to end between the 3rd middle deck 3c and the 4th middle deck 3d, form described in the middle of cabin body component 3.The recessed adpting flange 53 of the 4th middle deck 3d front end in the middle of described in the cabin body component 3 and the recessed adpting flange of front deck body component 5 rear ends 54 are connected by bolt, also fill up between recessed adpting flange 53 and the protruding adpting flange 54 metal o-ring is housed.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, described hatch door is imported and exported mechanism 8 and is mainly screwed parts such as tooth bar 73, outer hatch door locking gear 74, interior hatch door locking gear 77 by connecting pin attachment strap 61, hatch door flange 62, hatch door junction plate 63, hatch door end socket 65, axle sleeve 66, copper sheathing 67, end cap 69, back shaft 70, hatch door and form; Connecting pin attachment strap 61 is fixedly connected on the front deck body component 5, flange is installed in the end of connecting pin attachment strap 61 connects guide 80, on hatch door junction plate 63, be provided with hatch door and connect guide 81, flange connection guide 80 is connected guide 81 and is connected with end cap 82 by bearing pin 78, copper sheathing 79 with hatch door, hatch door junction plate 63 cuts with scissors thus and is contained on the front deck body component 5; Be connected with axle sleeve 66 in the end of hatch door junction plate 63, swivelling cover 68 is made of hatch door flange 62 and hatch door end socket 65, and the outer rim of hatch door end socket 65 is connected on the hatch door flange 62, is provided with hatch door reinforcing rib 71 in the hatch door end socket 65, to strengthen hatch door intensity; On the side of hatch door flange 62, be provided with hatch door and screw tooth bar 73, in the interior outside of front deck body component 5 is separately installed with by gear bush 76 hatch door locking gear 77 and outside hatch door locking gear 74, outer hatch door locking gear 74 and interior hatch door locking gear 77 screw tooth bar 73 with hatch door respectively and are meshed, outer hatch door locking gear 74 and interior hatch door locking gear 77 rely on handle 75 rotations on it, screw tooth bar 73 driven rotary lid 68 by hatch door and rotate, swivelling cover 68 and hatch door flange 62 are locked or opened.Between swivelling cover 68 and hatch door flange 62, add seven font weather strips 20, to guarantee the sealing performance of whole cabin body; External surface center at swivelling cover 68 is connected with back shaft 70, and axle sleeve 66 is sleeved on the back shaft 70 by copper sheathing 67, and axle sleeve 66 is connected by end cap 69 with back shaft 70, and swivelling cover 68 can serve as that axle rotates with back shaft 70.Behind hatch door end socket 65, be coated with hatch door inner panel 72, attractive in appearance with the inner surface that guarantees hatch door; Swivelling cover 68 is provided with hatch door observation port 64, so that the real-time monitored extraneous circumstance.
As shown in Figure 7, be connected with rolling wheel support 83 in the bottom of survival capsule, rolling wheel support 83 is provided with roller shaft bearing 84, and roller 86 is installed in the roller shaft bearing 84 by roller shaft 85, forms described rail wheel mechanism 10.
As shown in Figure 8, the present invention includes following system:
(1) environmental monitoring system: it mainly is made up of the mining detection substation 16 of sensor 7, cabin inner sensor 15 and intrinsic safety out of my cabin, sensor 7 is connected to the mining detection substation 16 of intrinsic safety by lead and data wire out of my cabin, intrinsic safety is mining, and detection substation 16 connects intrinsic safety electric source by power line, sensor 7 includes oxygen sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, methane transducer and temperature pick up out of my cabin, each out of my cabin sensor 7 be used to detect environmental data out of my cabin and be transferred to mining detection substation 16 enterprising line data processes and displays of intrinsic safety in the cabin; Inner sensor 15 usefulness power lines in cabin are directly connected to junction box, junction box is connected to intrinsic safety electric source, cabin inner sensor 15 includes oxygen sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, methane transducer, temperature pick up and humidity sensor, be used for gas, humiture in the cabin are monitored in real time, working environment in the support module, the personnel that are beneficial to carry out Data Control, situation report-back and equipment and operate in the cabin in.
(2) cabin intraoral illumination system: it includes 4 mine lamps, and 4 mine lamps are connected to intrinsic safety electric source, is wherein controlled by explosion-proof travel switch for one, when hatch door was opened, this lamp was opened automatically, extinguished automatically when hatch door is closed, saved power supply power consumption, other lamps are controlled by hand switch.
(3) communication system: it adopts the telephone communication equipment of easy realization of the prior art, so that personnel and ground are got in touch with in the cabin; As adopt independent communication line that reliability is improved greatly.
(4) refrigeration and air circulation system: it is that core drives blower fan and air conditioner compressed device work with the motor, wherein blower fan is used for the air circulation processing, compressor of air conditioner is used for air-conditioning refrigeration system and realizes that personnel have safe living environment in the support module to freezing in the cabin.
(5) human-operated electricity generation system: when down-hole power destroyed with accumulator electric-quantity when using up, the method of employing generating electricity from manpower keeps the operate as normal of each system in the cabin, even like this under ground rescue time long situation, each system in the survival capsule also can keep orderly running, further guarantees the life security of distress personnel.
(6) black-box system: black-box system can adopt matured product of the prior art, it generally is made up of sensor, data handling system, memory and data restoring system four parts, and wherein sensor is used for the audio, video data that will gather and environment measuring transfer of data to data handling system; Data handling system is encrypted, is classified and store in the memory initial data; The data restoring system is used for data with memory and is decrypted and shows.
The power supply of each system can be adopted three kinds of power supply plans among the present invention: the one, power through treating apparatus by the original electric power system in down-hole; The 2nd, by the battery system power supply that is equipped with out of my cabin, with as reliability reserve; The 3rd, by the power supply of the human-operated electricity generation system in the cabin, with further raising security performance.
Claims (10)
1. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule, comprise rear deck body component (2), middle cabin body component (3) and front deck body component (5), the front end of rear deck body component (2) links to each other with the rear end of middle cabin body component (3), the front end of middle cabin body component (3) links to each other with the rear end of front deck body component (5), on front deck body component (5), be provided with hatch door and import and export mechanism (8), it is characterized in that:
Middle cabin body component (3) is followed successively by first middle deck (3a), second middle deck (3b), the 3rd middle deck (3c) and the 4th middle deck (3d) back to front, rear deck body component (2), first middle deck (3a) and second middle deck (3b) constitute personnel compartment, the 3rd middle deck (3c), the 4th middle deck (3d) and front deck body component (5) constitute transfer chamber, be provided with transition hatch door (24) between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber, adopt the malleation exhaust between personnel compartment and the transfer chamber;
Tail end at rear deck body component (2) is provided with emergent escaping exit (1); Explosion-proof camera (13) in the cabin, cabin intraoral illumination equipment (14) are installed in rear deck body component (2) inside, intrinsic safety is mining detection substation (16), cabin inner sensor (15) and air treatment system (32); On rear deck body component (2), offer the ventilation shutter (31) that is used with air treatment system (32);
Be provided with medical box (25), food-box (26), seat (29) and communication apparatus (30) in first middle deck (3a) and second middle deck (3b), oxygen breathing apparatus (27) is equipped with in seat (29) top, and seat (29) below is provided with dynamical system (28); The both sides of the 3rd middle deck (3c) are provided with the compressed oxygen steel cylinder frame (19) of placing oxygen cylinder; Be provided with tool box (21) and washroom (22) in the 4th middle deck (3d);
Rail wheel mechanism (10) is installed in bottom at survival capsule.
2. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described rear deck body component (2) is made of outer rear deck body and suit interior rear deck body within it, in the middle of outer rear deck body and the interior rear deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed, and forms isolation layer (17); Outer rear deck body comprises outer end socket (40), rear deck outer cylinder body (44) and recessed adpting flange (46), and outer end socket (40) is connected the rear end of rear deck outer cylinder body (44), and outer end socket (40) inner surface is provided with end socket reinforcing rib (39); Recessed adpting flange (46) is connected the front end of rear deck outer cylinder body (44), and recessed adpting flange (46) is provided with flange reinforcing rib (45); Inner surface at rear deck outer cylinder body (44) is provided with rear deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib (43); The rear deck body is made of junction plate (42) in interior end socket (41) and the rear deck in described, and interior end socket (41) correspondence is assemblied in the outer end socket (40), and junction plate (42) correspondence is contained in the rear deck outer cylinder body (44) in the rear deck.
3. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described emergent escaping exit (1) comprises emergency escape hatch door flange (33), seven font weather strips (34), emergency escape hatchcover flange (35), lock bolt (36) and hatchcover end socket (37); Emergency escape hatch door flange (33) is connected the tail end of rear deck body component (2), emergency escape hatchcover flange (35) connects to form the emergency escape hatchcover with hatchcover end socket (37), emergency escape hatchcover hinge is contained on the rear deck body component (2), the emergency escape hatchcover adopts lock bolt (36) closely to be connected on the emergency escape hatch door flange (33), adds seven font weather strips (34) between emergency escape hatch door flange (33) and emergency escape hatchcover flange (35).
4. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described first middle deck (3a), second middle deck (3b), the 3rd middle deck (3c) are identical with the 4th middle deck (3d) structure, cabin body and suit interior middle cabin body within it is equipped with the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material between outer middle cabin body and the interior middle cabin body in the middle of outside comprising respectively; The cabin body is made of protruding adpting flange (47), middle deck outer cylinder body (49) and recessed adpting flange (53) in the middle of outer, and protruding adpting flange (47) is connected the rear end of middle deck outer cylinder body (49), and protruding adpting flange (47) is provided with flange reinforcing rib (52a); Recessed adpting flange (53) is connected the front end of middle deck outer cylinder body (49), and recessed adpting flange (53) is provided with flange reinforcing rib (52b); Inner surface at middle deck outer cylinder body (49) is provided with middle deck cylindrical shell reinforcing rib (50); The cabin body is made of the interior junction plate (51) of middle deck inner barrel (48) and middle deck in the middle of in described, middle deck inner barrel (48) is contained in the middle deck outer cylinder body (49), middle deck outer cylinder body (49) is stretched out in the rear end of middle deck inner barrel (48), and the front end of middle deck inner barrel (48) connects junction plate (51) in the middle deck.
5. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described front deck body component (5) is made of outer front deck body and suit interior front deck body within it, between outer front deck body and the interior front deck body heat-insulation and heat-preservation material is housed; Outer front deck body is made of protruding adpting flange (54), front deck outer cylinder body junction plate (55), outer cone end socket (58) and hatch flange (60), protruding adpting flange (54) is connected with front deck outer cylinder body junction plate (55), and protruding adpting flange (54) is provided with flange reinforcing rib (52c); Front deck outer cylinder body junction plate (55) is connected with the big opening end of outer cone end socket (58), is provided with awl end socket reinforcing rib (59) in the outer cone end socket (58), and the osculum end of outer cone end socket (58) is connecting hatch flange (60); The front deck body is made of front deck inner barrel junction plate (56) and inner cone end socket (57) in described, and front deck inner barrel junction plate (56) is connected with the big opening end of inner cone end socket (57), and the osculum end of inner cone end socket (57) is connected with hatch flange (60).
6. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described hatch door is imported and exported mechanism (8) and is comprised that connecting pin attachment strap (61), hatch door flange (62), hatch door junction plate (63), hatch door end socket (65), axle sleeve (66), copper sheathing (67), end cap (69), back shaft (70), hatch door screw tooth bar (73), outer hatch door locking gear (74), interior hatch door locking gear (77); Connecting pin attachment strap (61) is fixedly connected on the front deck body component (5), flange is installed in the end of connecting pin attachment strap (61) connects guide (80), on hatch door junction plate (63), be provided with hatch door and connect guide (81), flange connection guide (80) is connected guide (81) and is connected with end cap (82) by bearing pin (78), copper sheathing (79) with hatch door, hatch door junction plate (63) cuts with scissors thus and is contained on the front deck body component (5); The end of hatch door junction plate (63) is connected with axle sleeve (66), and swivelling cover (68) comprises hatch door flange (62) and hatch door end socket (65), and the outer rim of hatch door end socket (65) is connected on the hatch door flange (62), is provided with hatch door reinforcing rib (71) in the hatch door end socket (65); On the side of hatch door flange (62), be provided with hatch door and screw tooth bar (73), in the interior outside of front deck body component (5) is separately installed with hatch door locking gear (77) and outside hatch door locking gear (74), and rely on the handle (75) on it to rotate, outer hatch door locking gear (74) and interior hatch door locking gear (77) screw tooth bar (73) with hatch door respectively and are meshed, outer hatch door locking gear (74) and interior hatch door locking gear (77) screw tooth bar (73) driven rotary lid (68) by hatch door and rotate, and swivelling cover (68) and hatch door flange (62) are locked or opened; Between swivelling cover (68) and hatch door flange (62), add seven font weather strips (20); Be connected with back shaft (70) at the external surface center of swivelling cover (68), axle sleeve (66) is sleeved on the back shaft (70) by copper sheathing (67), axle sleeve (66) is connected by end cap (69) with back shaft (70), and swivelling cover (68) can serve as that axle rotates with back shaft (70).
7. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described rail wheel mechanism (10) comprises rolling wheel support (83), roller shaft bearing (84), roller shaft (85) and roller (86), rolling wheel support (83) is arranged on the bottom of survival capsule, roller shaft bearing (84) is set on the rolling wheel support (83), and roller (86) is installed in the roller shaft bearing (84) by roller shaft (85).
8. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also are, are provided with suspension ring (4) at the top of survival capsule; Upper front end at survival capsule is equipped with searchlight (6); Outer wall at survival capsule is provided with sensor (7) out of my cabin; Be provided with draw-gear (9) in the front and back ends bottom of survival capsule.
9. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described hatch door is imported and exported mechanism (8) and is provided with hatch door observation port (64).
10. mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: described survival capsule inner bottom surface is provided with foot pedal in the cabin (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102626894A CN101749046B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102626894A CN101749046B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101749046A CN101749046A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101749046B true CN101749046B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102626894A Expired - Fee Related CN101749046B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Mining disaster-resistant rescue capsule |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101749046B (en) |
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| CN101994520A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-30 | 浙江洪裕重工机械有限公司 | Casing of intelligent walking escape compartment |
| CN102022136A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-20 | 贾建军 | Temperature regulating device for mine rescue capsule |
| CN102003205A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-04-06 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Compressed air system of underground shelter |
| CN102003206A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-06 | 天津市天矿电器设备有限公司 | Movable split-type refuge chamber |
| CN102071964A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-25 | 天津市天矿电器设备有限公司 | Movable split emergency escape door of refuge cabin |
| CN102182503B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-12-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic control equipment and automatic control method for micro-positive pressure maintenance of closed space |
| CN102331723A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-01-25 | 中安金力（北京）安全生产技术研究院 | Host of monitoring control system for underground mobile life-saving capsule or fixed refuge chamber |
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN102162371B (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-10-30 | 李存扣 | Mine emergency escape capsule |
| CN102207005A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-10-05 | 黄海燕 | Modular movable rescue capsule |
| CN102949964B (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-04-15 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Sealing ring protector for impregnating tank |
| US8695285B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-04-15 | Strata Products Worldwide, Llc | Telescoping modular shelter and method |
| CN102418552B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-08-06 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Novel anti-explosion structure for segmented cabin body and segmented cabin body with novel anti-explosion structure |
| CN102425668B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-06-25 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Novel sectional cabin sealing structure and sectional cabin with same |
| CN102518469A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Novel sectional cabin structure |
| CN103706057B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-06-29 | 李国星 | A kind of Multipurpose small-size rescue capsule |
| CN105736042A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 佘峰 | Safe house frame for mine |
| CN115629338B (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-10-10 | 苏州惠林节能材料有限公司 | Electrical equipment detection test bin |
| CN116696137A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-05 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | Safety house for underground emergency refuge |
| CN117823220B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-24 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin |
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| CN101749046A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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