CN112196315A - Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house - Google Patents
Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house Download PDFInfo
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- CN112196315A CN112196315A CN202010952976.4A CN202010952976A CN112196315A CN 112196315 A CN112196315 A CN 112196315A CN 202010952976 A CN202010952976 A CN 202010952976A CN 112196315 A CN112196315 A CN 112196315A
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- side plate
- water pipe
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
House is settled to shock attenuation subtracts wind shaped steel structure assembled, including settling the house, settle the house and include a roof, a bottom plate and four side plate subassemblies, four side plate subassembly lower extreme vertical fixation have the bottom plate, four side plate subassembly upper end vertical fixation have the roof, the side plate subassembly is formed by the mutual concatenation of the square board of polylith, the terminal surface of the square board that will go up double-phase adjacent is laminated each other for one side plate subassembly, the vertical hole of having seted up in square inboard middle part, horizontal hole has transversely been seted up at square inboard middle part, square board adopts prevention of seepage water nature material to make. The damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house is capable of adjusting the height of the house to prevent flood from flowing into the house and can extend into the second box body located underground when typhoon comes, and therefore the house is prevented from being blown away by typhoon and casualties of house owners and family members are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wind-resistant and earthquake-resistant type arrangement houses, and particularly relates to a damping and wind-reducing type steel structure fabricated arrangement house.
Background
Flood, earthquake and typhoon are common natural disasters, however, the existing house is generally stranded when facing flood, earthquake and typhoon, huge loss can be brought to the house owner after flood, earthquake and typhoon, and serious people can cause the house owner or family casualties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a damping and wind-reducing type steel structure fabricated house for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembly type arrangement house comprises an arrangement house, wherein the arrangement house comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four side plate assemblies, doors and windows are mounted on the side plate assemblies, adjacent side plate assemblies are vertically spliced together end to end, the four side plate assemblies mutually enclose to form a square frame body, the bottom plate is vertically fixed at the lower ends of the four side plate assemblies, the top plate is vertically fixed at the upper ends of the four side plate assemblies, the side plate assemblies are formed by mutually splicing a plurality of square plates, the same side plate assembly mutually attaches the end surfaces of two adjacent square plates, a vertical hole is vertically formed in the middle of each square plate, a transverse hole is transversely formed in the middle of each square plate, the vertical hole and the transverse hole in each square plate are mutually communicated, each square plate is made of a water seepage-proof material, circular grooves are formed in the two ends of the vertical hole and the transverse hole in each square plate, and threads are arranged on, the circular groove at the outer edge of the same side plate component and the circular groove close to the edge of the door and window are both provided with a water stop block, the water stop block is cylindrical, the water stop block and the circular groove are in threaded connection, one side of the water stop block close to the middle part of the square plate is provided with a sealing gasket, vertical holes on two adjacent square plates on the same side plate component are communicated with each other, transverse holes on two adjacent square plates on the same side plate component are communicated with each other, two mutually butted circular grooves on the same side plate component are internally provided with a conduction joint, the outer ring of the conduction joint is provided with a sealing sleeve, the conduction joint can conduct two adjacent vertical holes or two adjacent transverse holes on the same side plate component, the outer side surfaces of a plurality of square plates on the same side plate component are fixedly connected through a plurality of steel plates and bolts, the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a waterproof plate, and the lower, the periphery of the first box body is closed, the first box body is arranged in the second box body, a square hole is formed in the top of the second box body, the first box body can slide out of the second box body through the square hole, a plurality of damping mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the first box body, water is filled in the second box body, the first box body floats on the water surface of the second box body, the second box body is buried underground, the top surface of the second box body is flush with the ground, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the second box body and can pull the first box body upwards, a waterproof first water pump and a waterproof second water pump are fixed on the top surface in the first box body, one end of a first water pipe is fixed on the water inlet end of the first water pump, the other end of the first water pipe extends out of the first box body and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body, a first electromagnetic valve is fixed on the water outlet end of the first water pump and is a reversing valve, the top of the second water pipe is communicated with the first electromagnetic, the bottom of a second water pipe extends to the inner bottom surface of the first box body, a five-way pipe is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, one end of a second connecting pipe is communicated with the five-way pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and the waterproof plate and is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve, one end of each of four first connecting pipes is communicated with the five-way pipe, the other end of each of the four first connecting pipes is respectively communicated with side plate assemblies in four directions, namely front, back, left and right, the four first connecting pipes are respectively communicated with a transverse hole in one of square plates at the tops of the four side plate assemblies, the top of a third water pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of a second water pump, the bottom of the third water pipe extends to the inner bottom surface of the first box body, one end of the fourth water pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the second water pump, the other end of the fourth water pipe extends out of the first box body and extends to, the top of the second air pipe is communicated with the second electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the second air pipe penetrates through the bottom plate respectively, the waterproof plate is communicated with the first box body, one ends of the four water outlet pipes are communicated with vertical holes of one square plate at the bottoms of the four side plate assemblies respectively, the other ends of the water outlet pipes extend towards the outer side of the house, a first baffle is arranged in the middle of the outer side face of the first box body, a water pumping mechanism is arranged beside the second box body, the water pumping mechanism can pump out redundant water in the second box body, the water pumping mechanism can pump external water into the second box body, a controller is arranged in the house, and the controller can control the lifting mechanism, the first water pump, the second water pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the water pumping mechanism.
As above house is settled to shock attenuation subtracts wind shaped steel structure assembled, damper include riser, spin, spring, all be provided with the riser around the first box by four lateral surfaces, a plurality of balls grooves have been seted up towards second box inner wall one side equidistance to the riser, the ball inslot is provided with the spin, be fixed with a plurality of springs towards first box outer wall one side equidistance on the riser, spring one end is fixed on the riser, the spring other end is fixed on the outer wall of first box.
As above house is settled to shock attenuation subtracts wind shaped steel structure assembled, lift by crane the mechanism and include the mounting bracket, the back shaft, servo motor, steel cable and arm-tie, servo motor can be waterproof, a plurality of mounting brackets are installed at the top of second box, install the back shaft on the mounting bracket, the back shaft is cylindrical, back shaft and mounting bracket adopt the bearing to connect, the one end of back shaft stretches out from the mounting bracket, install servo motor on the mounting bracket, servo motor passes through bevel gear mechanism drive back shaft and rotates, be fixed with the polylith arm-tie on the bottom surface of first box, second box top corresponds the mounting bracket position and has seted up first through-hole, the winding of steel cable one end is fixed on the outer lane of back shaft, the steel cable other end passes first through-hole and fixes on the arm-tie that corresponds, the.
The house is settled to shock attenuation subtracts wind shaped steel structure assembled as above, first box in set up the equidistance and be provided with many horizontal poles and montants.
The house is arranged in an assembly mode of the damping and wind-reducing steel structure, the water pumping mechanism comprises a third water pump, a fourth water pump, a fifth water pipe, a sixth water pipe, a seventh water pipe and an eighth water pipe, the third water pump is installed on the left side of the top of the second box, a river is arranged beside the house, one end of the fifth water pipe is communicated with a water inlet end of the third water pump, the other end of the fifth water pipe extends into the river beside the house, one end of the sixth water pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the third water pump, the other end of the sixth water pipe extends into the second box and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box, one end of the seventh water pipe is communicated with a water inlet end of the fourth water pump, the other end of the seventh water pipe extends into the second box and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box, one end of the eighth water pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the fourth water pump, the other end of the eighth water pipe extends into the river beside the house, and corresponds to the sixth water pipe, The sealing ring is fixed in a hole where the seventh water pipe extends into, the sixth water pipe and the seventh water pipe penetrate through the sealing ring, the controller can control the third water pump and the fourth water pump, the third water pump and the fourth water pump can be waterproof, a first water level monitor and a second water level monitor are arranged on the inner wall of the second box body, and the first water level monitor is arranged above the second water level monitor.
The house is arranged in a damping and wind-reducing steel structure assembling mode, and the first water pipe, the fifth water pipe and the seventh water pipe are provided with the filtering devices.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention can be controlled by a controller; the first box body and the house are integrally floated on the water surface of the second box body, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the first box body and the second box body, so that when an earthquake occurs, the house is placed with less earthquake feeling, and casualties of a house owner and family can be avoided; when rainstorm occurs and the water level exceeds the threshold, the hoisting mechanism is started, the hoisting mechanism drives the first box body and the placing house to move upwards until the top surface of the first baffle plate is attached to the inner top surface of the second box body, so that the placing house is higher than the water level, and flood can be prevented from flowing into the placing house; when typhoon comes, a second electromagnetic valve is started, the second electromagnetic valve conducts a first air pipe and a second air pipe, a first water pump and a fourth water pump are started, part of water in a second box body enters the first box body through the first water pipe, the first water pump and the second water pipe respectively, air in the second box body is continuously discharged through the first air pipe and the second air pipe, meanwhile, the other part of water in the second box body is discharged into a river beside a placed house through a seventh water pipe, the fourth water pump and an eighth water pipe, the water level in the second box body, the first box body and the placed house gradually descend until the bottom surface of a pulling plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the second box body, the placed house extends into the second box body, typhoon can be prevented from blowing away the placed house, and a house owner and a family in the placed house can be protected at the same time; when summer comes, under the irradiation of the sun, the temperature in a house is higher, a first electromagnetic valve can be started, the first electromagnetic valve conducts a first water pump and a second connecting pipe, the first water pump is started, water in a second box body enters a five-way pipe through a first water pipe, the first water pump and the second connecting pipe respectively, the water in the five-way pipe enters a transverse hole in a square plate at the top of a side plate assembly through the first connecting pipe, because a vertical hole and a transverse hole in the same square plate are conducted with each other, vertical holes in two adjacent square plates on the same side plate assembly are conducted with each other, transverse holes in two adjacent square plates on the same side plate assembly are conducted with each other, water flows downwards along the vertical holes and the transverse holes under the action of gravity and is finally discharged through a water outlet pipe, and the house can be cooled by the mode; the damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house can adjust the height of the house to avoid flood flowing into the house when flood comes; when the typhoon comes, the typhoon can extend into the second box body under the ground, so that the situation that the house is arranged to be blown away by the typhoon to cause injury and death of householders and family members is avoided; the invention has good shock absorption, and meanwhile, in hot summer, the water in the second box body can be used for cooling the house.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at point III; FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the portion IV of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in the direction A; fig. 7 is an enlarged view of an internal structural diagram of a square block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembly type arrangement house comprises an arrangement house, wherein the arrangement house comprises a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2 and four side plate assemblies, doors and windows are mounted on the side plate assemblies, adjacent side plate assemblies are vertically spliced together end to end, the four side plate assemblies mutually enclose to form a square frame body, the bottom plate 2 is vertically fixed at the lower ends of the four side plate assemblies, the top plate 1 is vertically fixed at the upper ends of the four side plate assemblies, the side plate assemblies are formed by mutually splicing a plurality of square plates 3, the end faces of the two adjacent square plates 3 are mutually attached by the same side plate assembly, a vertical hole 4 is vertically formed in the middle of each square plate 3, a transverse hole 5 is transversely formed in the middle of each square plate 3, the vertical hole 4 and the transverse hole 5 on the same square plate 3 are mutually communicated, the square plates 3 are made of a water seepage-proof material, circular grooves 6 are formed in the two ends of the vertical hole 4 and the transverse hole 5 on, the inner ring of the circular groove 6 is provided with threads, the circular groove 6 at the outer edge position of the same side plate component and the circular groove 6 tightly attached to the edge position of a door and window are internally provided with a water stop block 7, the water stop block 7 is cylindrical, the water stop block 7 is in threaded connection with the circular groove 6, one side of the water stop block 7 close to the middle part of the square plate 3 is provided with a sealing gasket 8, vertical holes 4 on two adjacent square plates 3 on the same side plate component are communicated with each other, transverse holes 5 on two adjacent square plates 3 on the same side plate component are communicated with each other, two circular grooves 6 mutually butted on the same side plate component are internally provided with a conduction joint 9, the outer ring of the conduction joint 9 is provided with a sealing sleeve, the conduction joint 9 can conduct two adjacent vertical holes 4 or two adjacent transverse holes 5 on the same side plate component, the outer side surfaces of a plurality of square plates 3 on the same side plate component through a plurality, the lower end of the bottom plate 2 is fixed with a waterproof plate 11, the lower end of the waterproof plate 11 is fixed with a hollow first box body 12, the periphery of the first box body 12 is closed, the first box body 12 is arranged in a second box body 13, the top of the second box body 13 is provided with a square hole 14, the first box body 12 can slide out from the second box body 13 through the square hole 14, the outer wall of the first box body 12 is provided with a plurality of damping mechanisms, the second box body 13 is filled with water, the first box body 12 floats on the water surface of the second box body 13, the second box body 13 is buried underground, the top surface of the second box body 13 is flush with the ground, the second box body 13 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can pull the first box body 12 upwards, a first water pump 15 and a second water pump 16 which can prevent water are fixed on the inner top surface of the first box body 12, one end of a first water pipe 17 is fixed on the water inlet end of the first water pump 15, the other end of the first water pipe 17 extends out of the first box body 12 and extends, a first electromagnetic valve 18 is fixed on the water outlet end of the first water pump 15, the first electromagnetic valve 18 is a reversing valve, the top of a second water pipe 23 is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve 18, the bottom of the second water pipe 23 extends towards the inner bottom surface of the first box 12, a five-way pipe 19 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 2, one end of a second connecting pipe 49 is communicated with the five-way pipe 19, the other end of the second connecting pipe 49 penetrates through the bottom plate 2 and the waterproof plate 11 and is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve 18, one end of each of four first connecting pipes 20 is communicated with the five-way pipe 19, the other end of each of the four first connecting pipes 20 is respectively communicated with side plate assemblies in the front-back, left-right and four directions, the four first connecting pipes 20 are respectively communicated with a transverse hole 5 on one of the square plates 3 at the tops of the four side plate assemblies, the top of a third water pipe 24 is communicated with the water inlet end of the second, one end of a fourth water pipe 25 is communicated with the water outlet end of the second water pump 16, the other end of the fourth water pipe 25 extends out of the first box body 12 and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body 13, a second electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged in the placed house, the bottom of a first air pipe 27 is communicated with the second electromagnetic valve 26, the top of a second air pipe 28 is communicated with the second electromagnetic valve 26, the bottom of the second air pipe 28 respectively penetrates through the bottom plate 2 and the waterproof plate 11 and is communicated with the first box body 12, one end of each of four water outlet pipes 29 is respectively communicated with the vertical hole 4 of one of the square plates 3 at the bottoms of the four side plate assemblies, the other end of each water outlet pipe 29 extends towards the outer side of the placed house, a first baffle 30 is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the first box body 12, a water pumping mechanism is arranged beside the second box body 13 and can pump out excessive water in the second box body 13, and the, a controller is arranged in the house and can control the hoisting mechanism, the first water pump 15, the second water pump 16, the first electromagnetic valve 18, the second electromagnetic valve 26 and the water pumping mechanism. The invention can be controlled by a controller; the first box body 12 and the house are integrally floated on the water surface of the second box body 13, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the first box body 12 and the second box body 13, so that when an earthquake occurs, the house is placed with less earthquake feeling, and casualties of a house owner and family can be avoided; when rainstorm occurs and the water level exceeds a threshold, the hoisting mechanism is started, the hoisting mechanism drives the first box body 12 and the placed house to move upwards until the top surface of the first baffle 30 is attached to the inner top surface of the second box body 13, so that the height of the placed house is higher than that of the water level, and flood can be prevented from flowing into the placed house; when the typhoon comes, the second electromagnetic valve 26 is started, the second electromagnetic valve 26 conducts the first air pipe 27 and the second air pipe 28, the first water pump 15 and the fourth water pump 43 are started, part of water in the second box body 13 enters the first box body 12 through the first water pipe 15, the first water pump 15 and the second water pipe 23 respectively, the air in the second box body 12 is continuously discharged through the first air pipe 27 and the second air pipe 28, meanwhile, another portion of the water in the second tank 13 is discharged into the river beside the place where the house is installed through the seventh water pipe 46, the fourth water pump 43 and the eighth water pipe 47, the water level in the second box body 13 and the first box body 12 and the house to be arranged gradually descend until the bottom surface of the pulling plate 39 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the second box body 13, the house to be arranged extends into the second box body 13, the typhoon can be prevented from blowing away the house, and the house owner and the family in the house can be protected; when the summer comes temporarily, under the irradiation of the sun, the temperature in the house is higher, the first electromagnetic valve 18 can be started, the first electromagnetic valve 18 conducts the first water pump 15 and the second connecting pipe 49, the first water pump 15 is started, the water in the second box body 13 enters the five-way pipe 19 through the first water pipe 17, the first water pump 15 and the second connecting pipe 49 respectively, the water in the five-way pipe 19 enters the transverse holes 5 on the square plates 3 at the tops of the side plate assemblies through the first connecting pipe 20, because the vertical holes 4 and the transverse holes 5 on the same square plate 3 are mutually conducted, the vertical holes 4 on two adjacent square plates 3 on the same side plate assembly are mutually conducted, the transverse holes 5 on two adjacent square plates 3 on the same side plate assembly are mutually conducted, under the action of gravity, the water flows downwards along the vertical holes 4 and the transverse holes 5 and is finally discharged through the water outlet pipe 29, the house can be cooled by the method; the damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house can adjust the height of the house to avoid flood flowing into the house when flood comes; when the typhoon comes, the typhoon can extend into the second box body under the ground, so that the situation that the house is arranged to be blown away by the typhoon to cause injury and death of householders and family members is avoided; the invention has good shock absorption, and meanwhile, in hot summer, the water in the second box body can be used for cooling the house.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the damper described in this embodiment includes a vertical plate 31, a rolling ball 32, and springs 33, the vertical plate 31 is provided on the four lateral sides of the first box 12, a plurality of rolling ball grooves 34 have been seted up towards the equidistance on one side of the inner wall of the second box 13 to the vertical plate 31, the rolling ball 32 is provided in the rolling ball groove 34, a plurality of springs 33 are fixed on the vertical plate 31 towards the equidistance on one side of the outer wall of the first box 12, one end of the spring 33 is fixed on the vertical plate 31, and the other end of the spring 33 is fixed on the. When an earthquake comes, the second box body 13 vibrates in four directions, namely front, back, left and right directions, and the damping mechanism can reduce the vibration of the second box body 13 to the first box body 12 and the house.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the lifting mechanism of the present embodiment includes a mounting frame 35 and a supporting shaft 36, servo motor 37, steel cable 38 and arm-tie 39, servo motor 37 can be waterproof, a plurality of mounting brackets 35 are installed at the top of second box 13, install back shaft 36 on the mounting bracket 35, back shaft 36 is cylindrical, back shaft 36 and mounting bracket 35 adopt the bearing to connect, stretch out in the mounting bracket 35 is followed to the one end of back shaft 36, install servo motor 37 on the mounting bracket 35, servo motor 37 passes through bevel gear drive back shaft 36 and rotates, be fixed with polylith arm-tie 39 on the bottom surface of first box 12, first through-hole 21 has been seted up to corresponding mounting bracket 35 position in second box 13 top, the winding of steel cable 38 one end is fixed on the outer lane of back shaft 36, the steel cable 38 other end passes first through-hole 21 and fixes on the arm-tie 39 that corresponds, the controller can control servo motor 37. When the house to be placed and the first box body 12 need to be dragged upwards by using the hoisting mechanism, the servo motor 37 is started, the servo motor 37 rotates and drives the support shaft 36 to rotate, the steel rope 38 is continuously wound on the outer ring of the support shaft 36, and the first box body 12 and the house to be placed move upwards under the pushing of the steel rope 38; the hoisting mechanism has simple structure and convenient use.
Further, as shown in the drawings, a plurality of cross bars 40 and vertical bars 41 are equidistantly arranged in the first box 12 according to the embodiment. The cross bar 40 and the vertical bar 41 are effective to prevent the first casing 12 from being deformed by the weight of the house, which may cause damage to the first casing 12.
Further, as shown in the drawing, the pumping mechanism according to the embodiment includes a third water pump 42, a fourth water pump 43, a fifth water pipe 44, a sixth water pipe 45, a seventh water pipe 46 and an eighth water pipe 47, the third water pump 42 is installed on the left side of the top of the second housing 13, a river is installed beside the housing, one end of the fifth water pipe 44 is connected to the water inlet end of the third water pump 42, the other end of the fifth water pipe 44 is extended into the river beside the housing, one end of the sixth water pipe 45 is connected to the water outlet end of the third water pump 42, the other end of the sixth water pipe 45 is extended into the second housing 13 and extended toward the inner bottom surface of the second housing 13, one end of the seventh water pipe 46 is connected to the water inlet end of the fourth water pump 43, the other end of the seventh water pipe 46 is extended into the second housing 13 and extended toward the inner bottom surface of the second housing 13, one end of the eighth water pipe 47 is connected to the water outlet end of the fourth water pump 43, the other end of the eighth water pipe 47 is extended into, the second box 13 is internally fixed with a sealing ring corresponding to the sixth water pipe 45 and the seventh water pipe 46 extending into the hole, the sixth water pipe 45 and the seventh water pipe 46 pass through the sealing ring, the controller can control the third water pump 42 and the fourth water pump 43, the third water pump 42 and the fourth water pump 43 can be waterproof, the inner wall of the second box 13 is provided with a first water level monitor 50 and a second water level monitor 51, and the first water level monitor 50 is arranged above the second water level monitor 51. When the water level in the second tank 13 exceeds the installation height of the first water level monitor 50 and the excessive water in the second tank 13 needs to be pumped out into the river, the fourth water pump 43 is started, and the excessive water in the second tank 13 is pumped into the river beside the house through the seventh water pipe 46, the fourth water pump 43 and the eighth water pipe 47 respectively; when the water level in the second tank 13 is lower than the installation height of the second water level monitor 51 and the water in the river beside the house needs to be pumped into the second tank 13, the third water pump 42 is started, the water in the river is pumped into the second tank 13 through the fifth water pipe 44, the third water pump 42 and the sixth water pipe 45, and the water in the second tank 13 can be effectively prevented from flowing outwards by the sealing ring on the second tank 13.
Furthermore, the filtering device can filter the sewage, and the filtering device is installed on the first water pipe 17, the fifth water pipe 44 and the seventh water pipe 46 in the embodiment. Can prevent effectively that first water pump 15, third water pump 42, fourth water pump 43 from damaging, prolong first water pump 15, third water pump 42, fourth water pump 43's live time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. House is settled to shock attenuation subtracts wind shaped steel structure assembled, its characterized in that: the house comprises a house body, wherein the house body comprises a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2) and four side plate assemblies, doors and windows are installed on the side plate assemblies, adjacent side plate assemblies are vertically spliced together end to end, the four side plate assemblies are mutually enclosed to form a square frame body, the bottom plate (2) is vertically fixed at the lower ends of the four side plate assemblies, the top plate (1) is vertically fixed at the upper ends of the four side plate assemblies, the side plate assemblies are formed by mutually splicing a plurality of square plates (3), the same side plate assembly enables the end surfaces of the two adjacent square plates (3) to be mutually attached, a vertical hole (4) is vertically formed in the middle of each square plate (3), a transverse hole (5) is transversely formed in the middle of each square plate (3), the vertical hole (4) and the transverse hole (5) on the same square plate (3) are mutually communicated, the square plates (3) are made of a water seepage-, both ends of a vertical hole (4) and a transverse hole (5) on a square plate (3) are provided with circular grooves (6), the inner ring of each circular groove (6) is provided with threads, the circular grooves (6) at the outer edge position of the same side plate component and the circular grooves (6) close to the edge position of a door or window are internally provided with water stop blocks (7), each water stop block (7) is cylindrical, the water stop blocks (7) are connected with the circular grooves (6) by threads, one side of each water stop block (7) close to the middle part of the square plate (3) is provided with a sealing gasket (8), the vertical holes (4) on two adjacent square plates (3) on the same side plate component are mutually communicated, the transverse holes (5) on two adjacent square plates (3) on the same side plate component are mutually communicated, the two circular grooves (6) mutually butted on the same side plate component are internally provided with a conduction joint (9), the outer ring of the conduction joint (9) is provided with a sealing, the conduction connector (9) can conduct two adjacent vertical holes (4) or two adjacent transverse holes (5) on the same side plate component, the outer side surfaces of a plurality of square plates (3) on the same side plate component are fixedly connected through a plurality of steel plates (10) and bolts, the lower end of the bottom plate (2) is fixed with a waterproof plate (11), the lower end of the waterproof plate (11) is fixed with a hollow first box body (12), the periphery of the first box body (12) is sealed, the first box body (12) is arranged in a second box body (13), a square hole (14) is formed in the top of the second box body (13), the first box body (12) can slide out of the second box body (13) through the square hole (14), a plurality of damping mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the first box body (12), water is filled in the second box body (13), the first box body (12) floats on the water surface of the second box body (13), the second box body (13) is buried underground, the top surface of the second box body (13) is flush with the ground, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the second box body (13), the lifting mechanism can drag the first box body (12) upwards, a first waterproof water pump (15) and a second waterproof water pump (16) are fixed on the inner top surface of the first box body (12), one end of a first water pipe (17) is fixed on the water inlet end of the first water pump (15), the other end of the first water pipe (17) extends out of the first box body (12) and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body (13), a first electromagnetic valve (18) is fixed on the water outlet end of the first water pump (15), the first electromagnetic valve (18) is a reversing valve, the top of the second water pipe (23) is communicated with the first electromagnetic valve (18), the bottom of the second water pipe (23) extends towards the inner bottom surface of the first box body (12), a five-way pipe (19) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (2), one end of a second connecting pipe (49) is communicated with the five-way pipe (19), the other end of a second connecting pipe (49) penetrates through the bottom plate (2) and the waterproof plate (11) and is communicated with a first electromagnetic valve (18), one end of each of four first connecting pipes (20) is communicated with a five-way pipe (19), the other end of each of the four first connecting pipes (20) is respectively communicated with side plate assemblies in four directions, namely front, rear, left and right, the four first connecting pipes (20) are respectively communicated with a transverse hole (5) on one square plate (3) at the top of the four side plate assemblies, the top of a third water pipe (24) is communicated with a water inlet end of a second water pump (16), the bottom of the third water pipe (24) extends towards the inner bottom surface of the first box body (12), one end of a fourth water pipe (25) is communicated with a water outlet end of the second water pump (16), the other end of the fourth water pipe (25) extends out of the first box body (12) and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body (13), and a second electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged, the bottom of a first air pipe (27) is communicated with a second electromagnetic valve (26), the top of the second air pipe (28) is communicated with the second electromagnetic valve (26), the bottom of the second air pipe (28) penetrates through a bottom plate (2) and a waterproof plate (11) respectively and is communicated with a first box body (12), one end of each of four water outlet pipes (29) is communicated with a vertical hole (4) of one square plate (3) at the bottom of each of four side plate assemblies respectively, the other end of each water outlet pipe (29) extends towards the outer side of a house, a first baffle plate (30) is arranged in the middle of the outer side face of the first box body (12), a water pumping mechanism is arranged beside the second box body (13), the water pumping mechanism can pump out redundant water in the second box body (13), the water pumping mechanism can pump out external water into the second box body (13), a controller is arranged in the house, and can pump up the lifting mechanism, the first water pump (15), the second water pump (16) and the, The first electromagnetic valve (18), the second electromagnetic valve (26) and the water pumping mechanism are controlled.
2. The prefabricated house of the shock-absorbing wind-reducing steel structure of claim 1, wherein: damping mechanism include riser (31), spin (32), spring (33), all be provided with riser (31) around first box (12) around four lateral surfaces are other, riser (31) have seted up a plurality of ball grooves (34) towards second box (13) inner wall one side equidistance, be provided with spin (32) in ball groove (34), be fixed with a plurality of springs (33) towards first box (12) outer wall one side equidistance on riser (31), spring (33) one end is fixed on riser (31), the spring (33) other end is fixed on the outer wall of first box (12).
3. The prefabricated house of the shock-absorbing wind-reducing steel structure of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting frame (35), a support shaft (36), a servo motor (37), a steel rope (38) and pull plates (39), the servo motor (37) is waterproof, the mounting frame (35) is mounted at the top of the second box body (13), the support shaft (36) is mounted on the mounting frame (35), the support shaft (36) is cylindrical, the support shaft (36) and the mounting frame (35) are connected through bearings, one end of the support shaft (36) extends out of the mounting frame (35), the servo motor (37) is mounted on the mounting frame (35), the servo motor (37) drives the support shaft (36) to rotate through a bevel gear mechanism, a plurality of pull plates (39) are fixed on the bottom surface of the first box body (12), a first through hole (21) is formed in the top of the second box body (13) corresponding to the position of the mounting frame (35), one end of the steel rope (38) is wound and fixed on, the other end of the steel rope (38) passes through the first through hole (21) and is fixed on the corresponding pulling plate (39), and the controller can control the servo motor (37).
4. The prefabricated house of the shock-absorbing wind-reducing steel structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cross rods (40) and vertical rods (41) are arranged in the first box body (12) at equal intervals.
5. The prefabricated house of the shock-absorbing wind-reducing steel structure of claim 1, wherein: the pumping mechanism comprises a third water pump (42), a fourth water pump (43), a fifth water pipe (44), a sixth water pipe (45), a seventh water pipe (46) and an eighth water pipe (47), the third water pump (42) is installed on the left side of the top of the second box body (13), a river is arranged beside a placed house, one end of the fifth water pipe (44) is communicated with the water inlet end of the third water pump (42), the other end of the fifth water pipe (44) extends into the river beside the placed house, one end of the sixth water pipe (45) is communicated with the water outlet end of the third water pump (42), the other end of the sixth water pipe (45) extends into the second box body (13) and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body (13), one end of the seventh water pipe (46) is communicated with the water inlet end of the fourth water pump (43), and the other end of the seventh water pipe (46) extends into the second box body (13) and extends towards the inner bottom surface of the second box body (13), one end of an eighth water pipe (47) is communicated with the water outlet end of a fourth water pump (43), the other end of the eighth water pipe (47) extends into a river beside a house, a sealing ring is fixed in a hole in the position where the seventh water pipe (46) extends into the second box body (13), the sixth water pipe (45) and the seventh water pipe (46) penetrate through the sealing ring, a controller can control the third water pump (42) and the fourth water pump (43), the third water pump (42) and the fourth water pump (43) are waterproof, a first water level monitor (50) and a second monitor water level (51) are arranged on the inner wall of the second box body (13), and the first monitor water level (50) is above the second monitor water level (51).
6. The prefabricated house with the shock-absorbing and wind-reducing steel structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the first water pipe (17), the fifth water pipe (44) and the seventh water pipe (46) are provided with filtering devices.
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| CN202010952976.4A CN112196315B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house |
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| CN202010952976.4A CN112196315B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Damping and wind-reducing type steel structure assembled house |
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| CN112196315B CN112196315B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| CN101525905A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-09-09 | 文素云 | Amphibian space changeable multifunction architecture |
| CN101289904A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2008-10-22 | 杨天举 | House for resisting earthquake, blast wave storm and billow |
| CN102486062A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-06-06 | 赵树 | Equipment capable of preventing disaster and protecting personal and property safety |
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| CN112196315B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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