CN201211401Y - Earthquake refuge locker - Google Patents
Earthquake refuge locker Download PDFInfo
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- CN201211401Y CN201211401Y CNU2008200874886U CN200820087488U CN201211401Y CN 201211401 Y CN201211401 Y CN 201211401Y CN U2008200874886 U CNU2008200874886 U CN U2008200874886U CN 200820087488 U CN200820087488 U CN 200820087488U CN 201211401 Y CN201211401 Y CN 201211401Y
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- cabinet
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- earth
- quake days
- quake
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Abstract
The utility model provides an earthquake shelter cabinet, which belongs to an earthquake risk preventing safety protection article. The earthquake shelter cabinet comprises a high-strength cabinet body, a shock absorption pad, an earthquake alarm, an air hole provided with a filter screen, an escape hole and a safety belt. The earthquake shelter cabinet is a storage space storing salvaging articles such as drinking water, foods, a rescue beacon, a radio, pharmaceuticals, an oxygen bottle, a torch, a mobile phone and the like; as for the suddenness and uncertainty of an earthquake, people can take precaution to prevent the loss brought by the earthquake; the earthquake shelter cabinet can reduce the fluster and helplessness when the earthquake occurs, avoid the risk of getting killed or hurt by stone, prevent the invasion of dust, fire and coal gas and improve the survival rate; and the earthquake shelter cabinet also has the advantages of convenience, quickness and safety, and is widely applied to families, units and hotels.
Description
Technical field
The cupboard of temporarily hiding when the utility model is earthquake.Belong to shockproof danger-evading security protection articles for use.
Background technology
Earthquake (earthquake) is exactly epidermic fast vibration, is recurrent a kind of natural phenomena on the earth.Seismic activity in recent years is extremely frequent, and about 5,000,000 times of the whole world annual generation earthquake has very big influence to entire society.
Global violent earthquake is soul-stirring since the twentieth century: 9.5 grades of violent earthquakes of Richter scale take place in marine site, Chile middle part in May 22 nineteen sixty, and cause tsunami and volcano eruption, cause 5000 people's death altogether, and 2,000,000 people are homeless.In March, 1964,9.2 grades of violent earthquakes of Richter scale took place in the U.S. on the 28th Alaska, caused tsunami, caused 125 people's death, and property loss reaches 3.11 hundred million dollars, and most of area, Alaska State, Yukon is regional and all there is strong seismaesthesia on ground such as Colombia.9.1 grades of violent earthquakes of Richter scale take place on Andrea island, U.S. Alaska State and surrounding waters, Wu Nake island in March 9 nineteen fifty-seven, cause dormancy to reach the Wei Saiweiduofu volcanic eruption in 200 years, and cause 15 meters high big tsunami, and influence is as far as the Hawaii.On December 26th, 2004, the tsunami of initiation swept across states such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia and India, causes about 300,000 people missing or dead in the 9.0 grades of earthquakes of Aceh province generation Richter scale that are positioned on the Indonesia Sumatra.November 4 nineteen fifty-two, 9.0 grades of violent earthquakes of Richter scale took place in Russia, and the tsunami of initiation involves the Hawaiian Islands.8.8 grades of violent earthquakes of Ecuador and Colombia littoral generation Richter scale on January 31st, 1906 cause strong tsunami, cause people's death more than 1000, and all there is seismaesthesia on ground such as Central America bank, Sheng-Fei Lang Sysco and Japan.8.7 grades of earthquakes of Richter scale take place in the marine site to the north of on March 28th, the 2005 Indonesia Sumatra, and it is not far that 9.0 grades of earthquake positions took place before three months, causes people's death more than 1000.February nineteen sixty-five, 8.7 grades of earthquakes of Richter scale took place in the U.S. on the 4th Alaska, and earthquake causes the tsunami up to 10.7 meters, has swept across the refined island of whole Schumann.August 15 nineteen fifty, 8.6 grades of earthquakes of Richter scale took place in Chinese Tibet, and a house and temple are ruined surplus in the of 2000, and India's Yarlung Zangbo River loss is the most heavy, has 1500 people's death at least.February 3 nineteen twenty-three, on February 3rd, 1938, Indonesia class reached 8.5 grades of violent earthquakes of surrounding waters generation Richter scale in 8.5 grades of earthquakes of Russian Kamchatka Peninsula generation Richter scale, and earthquake causes tsunami and volcanic eruption, personnel and property loss heaviness.8.5 grades of violent earthquakes of Russian Thousand Islands generation Richter scale on October 13rd, 1963, and involve ground such as Japan and Russia ...
In 14: 28 on the 12nd May of Beijing time, the magnitude that (north latitude 31 degree, east longitude 103.4 degree) take place in the Wenchuan County, Sichuan is 7.8 grades.Whole nation shock, so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.
There are two violent earthquake bands in the whole world: circum-Pacific seismic belt and Mediterranean-Himalaya earthquake zone.China is located between the global two violent earthquake bands, is earthquake country more than.Happen occasionally in Earthquake in China: Xingtai earthquake (1966.3.805:29:14.0,6.8 grades).Wang's earthquake (1966.3.22.16:19:46.0,7.2 grades) of east, Ningjin, Hebei.The maritime earthquake in Yunnan (1970.1.5,01:00:37.0,7.7 grades).Luhuo, Sichuan earthquake (1973.2.6,18:37:08.3,7.9 grades).Zhaotong, Yunnan earthquake (1974.5.11,03:25:18.3,7.1 grades).Haicheng earthquake (1975.2.04,19:36:06.0,7.3 grades).Longling, Yunnan earthquake (1976.5.29,20:23:18.0,7.3 grades, 1976.5.29,22:00:22.5,7.4 grades).Tangshan earthquake (1976.7.28,03:42:53.8,7.8 grades).Songpan, Sichuan earthquake (1976.8.16,22:06:46.2,7.2 grades, 1976.8.23,11:30:10.0,7.2 grades).Sichuan Wenchuan earthquake (2008.5.12,14:28,7.8 grades).
When earthquake took place, the most basic phenomenon was the continuous shaking on ground and obviously rocks.The disaster that earthquake causes mainly is to destroy house and structures, causes people and animals' injures and deaths.In Chinese Tangshan earthquake in 1976,70%～80% building collapsing, casualties heaviness.Also be large quantities of house collapses in the Wenchuan earthquake of Sichuan, large quantities of personnel are embedded among the ruins.
People and people's life is the most valuable, and guaranteeing personal safety is first principle.When earthquake arrived, people were basically in the multilayer high-rise, and violent earthquake finishes to vibration processes from beginning, and only tens seconds to tens seconds time, therefore not wasting time, it is the most key to carry out shock-absorbing.Many earthquake examples show both at home and abroad, and in the brief moment that earthquake takes place, people are killed the probability maximum that injures by a crashing object when entering or leave building.Existing precautions against earthquakes are that shake the time is remained calm, and indoorly keep away temporarily, go to outdoor spacious place after the shake, and away from building, this is the international rules of shock-absorbing.Therefore the expert warns, and at first will select indoor shock-absorbing.The urgent danger prevention of making the best use of time.Only need hide under solid furniture, load bearing wall the foot of a wall, corner; Wet towel is covered mouthful, nose, in case dirt, poison gas.Be not detained on the bed; Can not run to balcony; Can not go to personnel crowded places such as corridor goes; Can not jump out of the building; Can not use elevator.
Because earthquake takes place suddenly, be difficult to expect that the time is of short duration that indoor people can't withdraw building for the moment, have more actuality in indoor shock-absorbing.But utilize supporters such as load bearing wall the foot of a wall, corner, desk, poor reliability can only be resisted falling object to wound, and can't prevent the injury that building collapsing brings.At earthquake arrive sudden and uncertain, provide for a rainy day, take precautions against in possible trouble, development and design used in earth-quake days device is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above,, guarantee personal safety the used in earth-quake days cabinet of the utility model thought design focusing on people in order to satisfy the demand of the people's shockproof danger-evading in the building.
Technical scheme is: the cabinet with high compressive strength, be provided with the cabinet inwall of shock-absorbing liner, an earthquake warner of fixing with cabinet, the pore of a plurality of band filter screens, offer main gateway and at least one escaping exit, have a space that is enough to hold human body in the cabinet, the safety belt of fixing human also is provided with and deposits the articles for use storage space of helping out of distress.
The cabinet of described high compressive strength: adopt high compressive strength materials such as iron, fiberglass, bamboo wood, laminating sheet, profile is generally cuboid, also can be set to the bow face body, spherical.The inwall of cabinet adopts materials such as foamed plastic, rubber, fabric, be provided with one deck thermal insulation, fire-retardant, ventilative, shock-absorbing power strong, with the affine elastic insert of human body, between cabinet and liner, also damper can be set, to offset the impact moment that falling object and building collapsing bring.
In described earthquake warner setting and the cabinet, because people particularly in bed, are not easy to realize the information in early stage of earthquake in work or during rest, when the house rocks when tilting to setting value, siren will give the alarm.In time notify people to enter the state of taking refuge, in order to avoid be caught unprepared.
Described gateway escaping exit comprises being arranged at the positive door of outwards opening of cabinet and the manhole of each side, in each manhole cat's eye is set.Observe the outer situation of cabinet by cat's eye, can open door once having ready conditions and leave the danger zone.When door can't be opened, open the manhole escape.
Described help out of distress articles for use and storage space are arranged at the hole position in the cabinet.The articles for use of helping out of distress comprise drinking water, food, rescue beacon, radio, pharmaceuticals, oxygen cylinder, flashlight, mobile phone etc.Drinking water and food can earn a bare living when stranded; Rescue beacon sends the SOS distress signal, makes the rescue worker learn the orientation, helps being rescued; Radio can be understood outside earthquake information and rescue and relief work situation, also helps setting the mind at rest and whiling away the time; Mobile phone might can contact with foreign countries; Pharmaceuticals and oxygen cylinder are prepared against urgent need.
Because violent earthquake invariably accompanies and stirs up a cloud of dust, the pore of a plurality of band filter screens that can switch also must be set on airtight high-intensity cabinet, catch fire, close when gas leak and house collapse in case run into, can open after quiet with, guarantee to have in the cabinet air of cleaning.
Distinct advantages of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. owing to be to be placed on the indoor cabinet of taking refuge in advance, striven for the time, reduced earthquake and come interim in a hurry and helpless, reduced and killed the probability that injures by a crashing object for hiding earthquake disaster rapidly.
2. no matter because the utility model adopts the cabinet of high compressive strength and the cabinet inwall of shock-absorbing liner, and be provided with the safety belt and the damper of fixing human, be falling object or building collapsing, can both make human body safe and sound.Reduce danger, improve survival rate.
3. owing to adopt and the fixing earthquake warner of cabinet, in time give the alarm, reminds people gets the hang of.
Since the inwall of cabinet be provided with one deck thermal insulation, fire-retardant, ventilative, shock-absorbing power strong, and the affine elastic insert of human body, and the pore of a plurality of band filter screens that can switch is set on airtight high-intensity cabinet, effectively takes precautions against the infringement of dust, fire, coal gas.Guarantee to have in the cabinet air and the suitable temperature of cleaning.
5. because manhole and cat's eye that each side is provided with, and the hole position in cabinet is provided with drinking water, food, rescue beacon, radio, pharmaceuticals, oxygen cylinder, flashlight, mobile phone etc., can earn a bare living when stranded, understands the outer situation of cabinet, wait for rescue, improve the probability of existence.
The utlity model has characteristics such as convenient, fast, safety, insurance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1 household earthquake cabinet figure that takes refuge;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 an earthquake act of rescue cabinets;
Fig. 3 is the household earthquake cabinet expanded view of taking refuge;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 egg shape tumbler used in earth-quake days cabinets.
Concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1: the household earthquake cabinet of taking refuge, and shown in Figure 3 as Fig. 1.The cabinet made of iron (1) that comprises high 1650mm, wide 1100mm, long 750mm, inwall are provided with the thick 100mm of elastic insert (2), insert and put one deck reinforcing fiber fabric between cabinet and liner.Seat (9) and safety belt (8) are set in the cabinet.The stiffener (3) of burn-oning on the corner of cabinet.The door (5) that has sealing strip is connected with cabinet by hinge (4), on the door (5) knocker (7) and manhole (6) is arranged, and door (5) is to external-open, and manhole (6) is set to inwardly open.Manhole (6) and pore are all arranged on each face, cat's eye (20) are set in the manhole (6), the top illuminating lamp (19) is housed.Pore be opened in cabinet the logical cabinet of four jiaos of structures inside and outside, but pore is provided with the pore door of filter screen and switch.Four jiaos space is made as (15) and hovel (18) between (16) between drinking water, provision room (17), pharmaceuticals respectively in the cabinet.Mainly put pure water, carbonated drink and various beverage between drinking water in (16).Provision room is mainly put various fruit and packaged food in (17).Be placed with oxygen cylinder, towel and medical supplies commonly used between pharmaceuticals in (15).Hovel is placed with rescue beacon, earthquake warner, radio and flashlight etc. in (18), wherein rescue beacon, earthquake warner are fixed in the hovel (18), a shared external squealer, connect by change-over switch, connect with earthquake warner at ordinary times, after owner enters the cabinet of taking refuge, can connect or cut off connection with rescue beacon.
At ordinary times, the household earthquake cabinet of taking refuge is exactly a locker of putting beverage, food, other articles for use.When earthquake took place, earthquake warner gave the alarm, and the caution owner hides at once.Owner opens the door (5) of the cabinet of taking refuge, and pulls out unnecessary article in the cabinet, and the one family enters the cabinet of taking refuge.The safety belt (8) of leaving behind inserts in the insurance bracelet (14), and cover the higher authorities protect (13), closes to the doorstep (5) and temporarily takes refuge, and turns on radio and answers earthquake information, observes the outer situation of cabinet by cat's eye (20).Treat that earthquake opens later door (5) and leave the danger zone.If, when door (5) can't be opened, can open manhole (6) escape because distortion of used in earth-quake days cabinet or building collapse are pushed down.When door (5) and each manhole (6) all can't be opened, that had both come then pacified it, connected rescue beacon, sent the SOS distress signal, used the mobile phone contact with foreign countries, made the rescue worker learn the orientation.Rush to hope for success, patient anti-meaning is saved life from damage, races against time, and waits for rescue, and reduces danger, improves survival rate.When cabinet is taken refuge in dust, fire, coal gas or poison gas intrusion, seal nose with wet towel, close all pores, open oxygen cylinder, guarantee to have in the cabinet air of cleaning.
Embodiment 2: earthquake act of rescue cabinet, as shown in Figure 2, make storing usefulness at ordinary times for one, the dual-purpose cupboard that can take refuge during earthquake.The high 2000mm of cabinet (1), wide 1200mm, long 750mm adopt the high-strength fire-retardant laminating sheet to cause cabinet.Two fan doors (5) are arranged, door bolt (10) and knocker handle (11) are up and down respectively arranged.Two (5) inboards are provided with a plurality of pouch (12), place the various articles for use of helping out of distress.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: egg shape tumbler used in earth-quake days cabinet, high 1600mm, diameter 900mm, eggshell (21) adopt glass-reinforced plastic material to make, and albumen (22) adopts foamed plastic, shockproof chair (32) is set in the cabinet, and the bottom of shockproof chair (32) and back are respectively equipped with shock absorber (30).Safety belt (33) and neck head protection pad (34) are arranged, with protection people's (35) head and neck on the shockproof chair (32).Discharge water under the chair and beverage (28), oxygen bag (31) is put on chair top, and food (29) is put in chair back portion.The front portion of shockproof chair (32) is provided with rescue beacon (23), peep-hole (24), radio (25), earthquake warner (26), medicine bag (27) etc., the top torch (20) of letting go.All article all are fixed in inwall, and heavy article put down portion, and the article that proportion is little are put portion, form a tumbler structure.Meeting water can float, even ejected by blast or fall, also can ensure the safety of people (35).
The utility model is widely used in being positioned at family, unit, the hotel of earthquake zone.
Claims (10)
1. used in earth-quake days cabinet, comprise cabinet, stiffener, cabinet door, earthquake warner, rescue beacon, it is characterized in that: the cabinet inwall is provided with the shock-absorbing liner, cabinet is provided with the pore of gateway and at least one escaping exit, a plurality of band filter screens, has the space that is enough to hold human body in the cabinet, the safety belt of fixing human is deposited the articles for use storage space of helping out of distress.
2. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: profile is rectangle or spherical cabinet shell.
3. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: inwall be provided with one deck thermal insulation, fire-retardant, ventilative, shock-absorbing power strong, with the affine elastic insert of human body.
4. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: rescue beacon, earthquake warner are fixed in the cabinet of taking refuge, and are connected with external squealer by change-over switch.
5. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: cabinet is provided with the door that has sealing strip of outside unlatching and the manhole that inwardly open each side, adorns a cat's eye in each manhole.
6. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at the pore that is provided with on the airtight high-intensity cabinet inside and outside the logical cabinet of a plurality of structures, but pore is provided with the pore door of filter screen and switch.
7. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: high 1650mm, wide 1100mm, long 750mm, the household earthquake of the thick 100mm of the inwall elastic insert cabinet of taking refuge.
8. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the earthquake act of rescue cabinet of high 2000mm, wide 1200mm, long 750mm.
9. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the egg shape tumbler used in earth-quake days cabinet of high 1600mm, diameter 900mm.
10. used in earth-quake days cabinet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between shell and inwall or at the bottom and the back of shockproof chair damper is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200874886U CN201211401Y (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Earthquake refuge locker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200874886U CN201211401Y (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Earthquake refuge locker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201211401Y true CN201211401Y (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200874886U Expired - Fee Related CN201211401Y (en) | 2008-05-18 | 2008-05-18 | Earthquake refuge locker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201211401Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102406991A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-11 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge ball |
| CN102793986A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-28 | 李先强 | Seismic escape cabin |
| CN103083840A (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-05-08 | 周良勇 | Fire-fighting protective device |
| CN103445538A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-18 | 河南省佰腾电子科技有限公司 | Seismic-resisting chair |
| CN110090371A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 嘉兴济铭商贸有限公司 | A kind of danger-avoiding cabinet for earthquake |
| CN110420407A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 象山锐文智能装备有限公司 | A kind of protective device for personal protection |
| CN111330184A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 汪骏 | Novel survival of saving oneself in earthquake device |
-
2008
- 2008-05-18 CN CNU2008200874886U patent/CN201211401Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102406991A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-11 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge ball |
| CN102406991B (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge ball |
| CN102793986A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-28 | 李先强 | Seismic escape cabin |
| CN103083840A (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-05-08 | 周良勇 | Fire-fighting protective device |
| CN103083840B (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2016-09-14 | 周良勇 | A kind of fire protection device |
| CN103445538A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-18 | 河南省佰腾电子科技有限公司 | Seismic-resisting chair |
| CN110090371A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-06 | 嘉兴济铭商贸有限公司 | A kind of danger-avoiding cabinet for earthquake |
| CN110090371B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江麦知网络科技有限公司 | A keep away dangerous cabinet for earthquake |
| CN110420407A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 象山锐文智能装备有限公司 | A kind of protective device for personal protection |
| CN110420407B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江五饼二鱼实业有限公司 | Protection device for personal protection |
| CN111330184A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 汪骏 | Novel survival of saving oneself in earthquake device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tao Junbing Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090325 Termination date: 20110518 |