CN102406991B - Refuge ball - Google Patents

Refuge ball Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102406991B
CN102406991B CN 201110232716 CN201110232716A CN102406991B CN 102406991 B CN102406991 B CN 102406991B CN 201110232716 CN201110232716 CN 201110232716 CN 201110232716 A CN201110232716 A CN 201110232716A CN 102406991 B CN102406991 B CN 102406991B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spherical shell
gas
spool
valve pocket
permeable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201110232716
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102406991A (en
Inventor
李锁峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIYANG CITY ZHENGXIANG PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
LIYANG CITY ZHENGXIANG PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by LIYANG CITY ZHENGXIANG PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical LIYANG CITY ZHENGXIANG PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201110232716 priority Critical patent/CN102406991B/en
Publication of CN102406991A publication Critical patent/CN102406991A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102406991B publication Critical patent/CN102406991B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention provides a refuge ball. When natural disasters happen, people can hide in the refuge ball to avoid injury. The refuge ball comprises a ball shell; a door in sealed connection with the ball shell is arranged on the ball shell; a balancing seat is arranged in the ball shell, and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the ball shell; and the balancing seat is always positioned on the lower part in the ball shell under the action of self gravity.

Description

A kind of refuge ball
Technical field
When the present invention relates to the natural calamities such as a kind of tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, cyclone and occurring, for the refuge apparatus of shelter and lifesaving.
Background technology
At present, the natural calamities such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, cyclone happen occasionally, and people often can not find a kind of device and hide into, come to harm avoiding, and wait for rescue.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of the people can hide into when natural calamity occurs, with the refuge ball of avoiding injury.
This refuge ball, comprise a spherical shell, is provided with the door be tightly connected with spherical shell on spherical shell, and the balance pedestal is set in spherical shell, and the balance pedestal becomes to be slidably connected with the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: when tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, cyclone etc. occur, the people enters in spherical shell by described door, then door is shut, the people can sit (or lying) on the balance pedestal, because the balance pedestal becomes to be slidably connected with the spherical shell inwall, no matter how how this spherical shell roll when disaster occurs, the balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight, is positioned at people on the balance pedestal all the time in more stable state.And spherical shell protection human body escapes injury, add that spherical shell can swim on the water surface, so the present invention can protect people effectively.
Above-mentioned refuge ball, the top of balance pedestal is provided with the people is fixed on to the restraint device on the balance pedestal.Described restraint device can be safety belt.
Above-mentioned refuge ball, be provided with oxygen generator in spherical shell, avoid anoxic in spherical shell.
Above-mentioned refuge ball, be provided with form on spherical shell.
In order to make in spherical shell, with spherical shell air outward, exchanged, for this reason, above-mentioned refuge ball, at least be provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross section of spherical shell on spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell is connected with valve body, and has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside the connection spherical shell in valve body; When gas permeable devices is positioned at the spherical shell bottom, spool is positioned at valve pocket top and described gas-permeable channels is stopped up under Action of Gravity Field; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, spool is positioned at the valve pocket bottom under Action of Gravity Field, and described gas-permeable channels is opened.
This gas permeable devices has guaranteed that it can breathe freely and can not intake.Its principle of brief description.When refuge ball swims in the water surface, at least can be so that gas permeable devices be positioned at the top of spherical shell, this gas-permeable channels that is positioned at the gas permeable devices on spherical shell top is unimpeded, so can breathe freely.And other gas permeable devices, an especially nethermost gas permeable devices, described gas-permeable channels is stopped up, and has guaranteed that water can not enter in spherical shell.In order to make the reliability of spool and gas-permeable channels sealing, spool and gas-permeable channels contact position arrange sealing ring.Best, the valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inner surface camber, and valve pocket top has the gas-permeable channels entrance; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of described taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the corresponding plug of described gas-permeable channels entrance; There is through hole in spool; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels entrance, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed described gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices is positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool cambered surface coordinates with the valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels enter interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface coordinates with the valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refuge ball.
Fig. 2 is the A section enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B section enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to the refuge ball shown in Fig. 1-3, comprise a spherical shell made from high-strength material 1, balance pedestal 2 is set in spherical shell, balance pedestal 2 is slidably connected by 3 one-tenth of spin with the spherical shell inwall, balance pedestal 2 can be free to slide along the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight.The top of balance pedestal is provided with the people is fixed on to the safety belt (not shown) on the balance pedestal.
Be provided with the oxygen generator (not shown) on the balance pedestal.Be provided with glass vision panel 4 on spherical shell, can observe the external circumstances of refuge ball by the form people.
Be provided with four gas permeable devices 5 that are distributed on the same cross section of spherical shell on spherical shell.Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body 6 of valve pocket 8 and a spool 7 moving up and down in valve pocket.Valve body 6 is fixedly linked with the outside of door 12, and door is tightly connected by bolt and spherical shell.Door 12 the outside also is provided with and prevents that gas permeable devices 5 is subject to external force and the fender bracket 13 that damages.
Valve pocket 8 lower inner surface are tapered 81, valve pocket middle part inner surface camber 82, and valve pocket top has gas-permeable channels entrance 83.Spool 7 have with the corresponding conical surface 71 of described taper, with the corresponding cambered surface 72 of above-mentioned arc and with the corresponding plug 73 of described gas-permeable channels entrance.Plug 73 arranges sealing ring 11 with the contacted periphery of gas-permeable channels entrance 83.Spool and gas-permeable channels contact position.There is through hole 9 in spool; One end opening 91 of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening 92 is opened at spool cambered surface 72 places.Gas-permeable channels entrance 83, valve pocket middle part 84, through hole 9 have formed described gas-permeable channels 10.When gas permeable devices is positioned at the spherical shell bottom, spool 7 is positioned at valve pocket top under Action of Gravity Field, and spool cambered surface 72 coordinates with valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface 82, the other end opening 92 of passage is sealed, plug 73 forms and is tightly connected with gas-permeable channels entrance 83 simultaneously, and like this, gas-permeable channels is blocked.When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, spool is positioned at the valve pocket bottom under Action of Gravity Field, the spool conical surface 71 coordinates with valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface 82, spool cambered surface 72 is separated with valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface 82, and the other end opening 92 of passage is opened, simultaneously plug 73 away from gas-permeable channels entrance 83, gas-permeable channels entrance 83 is opened, like this, gas-permeable channels is unimpeded, inside and outside spherical shell, can carry out the gas exchange by this gas-permeable channels.
Shelter and lifesaving when this refuge ball is applicable to the natural calamities such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, cyclone and occurs.The spherical shell of refuge ball adopts various high strength materials to make with extra care and forms.Outside is spheroid (spherical shell) structure, the inner balance pedestal that is equipped with.Before disaster is arrived, the people opens inlet/outlet and enters spheroid, and is equipped with the lifesaving requirement such as a certain amount of water source, food, survival kit and life saving signal location coupled system etc. simultaneously, closes inlet/outlet, and fastens seat belts.After spheroid is subject to the active force of all directions, spheroid can form and rocks brokenly or rotate, but the internal balance pedestal guarantees balance all the time, the people can not be subject to upset, stand upside down, collides on balance pedestal injury because fastening seat belts, now set the mind at rest, bear with rescue.The inner oxygen generator that is equipped with of refuge ball, make people inside have within a certain period of time sufficient oxygen.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of gas permeable devices, and any direction can be breathed freely, but liquid advances not go.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of forms, and any direction can daylighting and be can be observed extraneous circumstance, under certain security situation, can open inlet/outlet, is saved oneself.

Claims (2)

1. a refuge ball, comprise a spherical shell, be provided with the door be tightly connected with spherical shell on spherical shell, it is characterized in that: the balance pedestal is set in spherical shell, the balance pedestal becomes to be slidably connected with the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight; The top of balance pedestal is provided with the people is fixed on to the restraint device on the balance pedestal; Be provided with oxygen generator in spherical shell; At least be provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross section of spherical shell on spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell is connected with valve body, and has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside the connection spherical shell in valve body; When gas permeable devices is positioned at the spherical shell bottom, spool is positioned at valve pocket top and described gas-permeable channels is stopped up under Action of Gravity Field; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, spool is positioned at the valve pocket bottom under Action of Gravity Field, and described gas-permeable channels is opened.
2. refuge ball as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described restraint device is safety belt.
3. refuge ball as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with form on spherical shell.
4. refuge ball as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: spool and gas-permeable channels contact position arrange sealing ring.
5. refuge ball as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inner surface camber, valve pocket top has the gas-permeable channels entrance; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of described taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the corresponding plug of described gas-permeable channels entrance; There is through hole in spool; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels entrance, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed described gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices is positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool cambered surface coordinates with the valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels enter interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface coordinates with the valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.
CN 201110232716 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Refuge ball Expired - Fee Related CN102406991B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110232716 CN102406991B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Refuge ball

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110232716 CN102406991B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Refuge ball

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102406991A CN102406991A (en) 2012-04-11
CN102406991B true CN102406991B (en) 2013-12-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110232716 Expired - Fee Related CN102406991B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Refuge ball

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2564467Y (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-08-06 郭思东 Auto-balance life-saving bed for ship
CN201211401Y (en) * 2008-05-18 2009-03-25 陶钧炳 Earthquake refuge locker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2564467Y (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-08-06 郭思东 Auto-balance life-saving bed for ship
CN201211401Y (en) * 2008-05-18 2009-03-25 陶钧炳 Earthquake refuge locker

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CN102406991A (en) 2012-04-11

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Granted publication date: 20131225

Termination date: 20180815