CN102407923B - Refuge apparatus - Google Patents
Refuge apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102407923B CN102407923B CN201110232545.1A CN201110232545A CN102407923B CN 102407923 B CN102407923 B CN 102407923B CN 201110232545 A CN201110232545 A CN 201110232545A CN 102407923 B CN102407923 B CN 102407923B
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- spherical shell
- gas
- spool
- valve pocket
- permeable
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Abstract
The invention provides a refuge apparatus which allows people to hide in during a natural disaster so as to reliably and effectively ensure that people does not get hurt, allows air in and out of the refuge apparatus to exchange and does not allow water to enter into the refuge apparatus. The refuge apparatus comprises a spherical shell; a door hermetically connected with the spherical shell is arranged on the spherical shell; a balancing base is provided in the spherical shell and slidably connected with the inner wall of the spherical shell, and under the influence of the self-weight, the balancing base is always located at the lower part in the spherical shell; the spherical shell is provided with at least two ventilating means which are uniformly distributed on a same cross section of the spherical shell; each ventilating means comprises a valve body which has a valve cavity, and a valve core capable of moving upwards and downwards in the valve cavity; the spherical shell is connected with the valve body, and a ventilating channel allowing the interior and exterior of the spherical shell to communicate is provided in the valve body; when the ventilating means are located at the lower part of the spherical shell, the valve core is located at the upper part of the valve cavity under the influence of gravity so as to block the ventilating channel; when the ventilating means are located at the upper part of the spherical shell, the valve core is located at the lower part of the valve cavity under the influence of gravity so as to open the ventilating channel.
Description
Technical field
While the present invention relates to the disaster generations such as a kind of tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout, for the refuge apparatus of shelter and lifesaving.
Background technology
At present, the disasteies such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout happen occasionally, and people often can not find a kind of device and hide into, come to harm avoiding, and wait for rescue.Both made this refuge apparatus, people still cannot guarantee to preserve from this refuge apparatus.In addition, because this refuge apparatus needs can swim on the water surface, how can make in refuge apparatus with refuge apparatus outside air can exchange and water cannot enter in refuge apparatus and be difficult to and solves.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of people can hide into when disaster occurs, reliably effectively to guarantee that human body can be not injured, and the inside and outside air of refuge apparatus can exchange and water cannot enter the refuge apparatus in refuge apparatus.
This refuge apparatus, comprises a spherical shell, is provided with the door being tightly connected with spherical shell on spherical shell, and balance pedestal is set in spherical shell, and balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with spherical shell inwall, and balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight; On spherical shell, be at least provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell is connected with valve body, and in valve body, has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside connection spherical shell; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell bottom, spool is positioned at valve pocket top and described gas-permeable channels is stopped up under Action of Gravity Field; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, spool is positioned at valve pocket bottom under Action of Gravity Field, and described gas-permeable channels is opened.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: when tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout etc. occur, people enters in spherical shell by described door, then door is shut, people can sit (or lying) on balance pedestal, because balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with spherical shell inwall, no matter how how this spherical shell roll when disaster occurs, balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight, is positioned at people on balance pedestal all the time in more stable state.And spherical shell protection human body escapes injury, add that spherical shell can swim on the water surface, so the present invention can protect people effectively.Gas permeable devices has guaranteed that it can breathe freely and can not intake.Its principle of brief description.When refuge apparatus swims in the water surface, at least can be so that gas permeable devices be positioned at the top of spherical shell, this gas-permeable channels that is positioned at the gas permeable devices on spherical shell top is unimpeded, so can breathe freely.And other gas permeable devices, an especially nethermost gas permeable devices, described gas-permeable channels is stopped up, and has guaranteed that water can not enter in spherical shell.Therefore, the present invention is when disaster occurs, and people can hide into, and reliably effectively to guarantee that human body can be not injured, and the inside and outside air of spherical shell can exchange and water cannot enter in spherical shell.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inside face camber, valve pocket top has gas-permeable channels entrance; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of described taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the corresponding plug of described gas-permeable channels entrance; In spool, there is through hole; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels entrance, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed described gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell bottom, spool cambered surface coordinates with valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels enter interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface coordinates with valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.Best, in order to make the reliability of spool and gas-permeable channels sealing, spool and gas-permeable channels contact position arrange seal ring.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, the top of balance pedestal is provided with people is fixed on to the restraint device on balance pedestal.Described restraint device can be safety strap.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, is provided with oxygen generator in spherical shell, avoid anoxic in spherical shell.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, is provided with form on spherical shell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refuge apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to the refuge ball shown in Fig. 1-3 (refuge apparatus), comprise a spherical shell made from high strength material 1, balance pedestal 2 is set in spherical shell, balance pedestal 2 with spherical shell inwall by 3 one-tenth sliding block joints of spin, balance pedestal 2 can be free to slide along spherical shell inwall, and balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight.The top of balance pedestal is provided with people is fixed on to the safety strap (not shown) on balance pedestal.
On balance pedestal, be provided with oxygen generator (not shown).On spherical shell, be provided with glass vision panel 4, by form people, can observe the external circumstances of refuge ball.
On spherical shell, be provided with four gas permeable devices 5 that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell.Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body 6 of valve pocket 8 and a spool 7 moving up and down in valve pocket.Valve body 6 is fixedly linked with the outside of door 12, and door is tightly connected by bolt and spherical shell.Door 12 outside is also provided with and prevents that gas permeable devices 5 is subject to external force and the fender bracket 13 that damages.
Shelter and lifesaving when this refuge ball is applicable to the disaster generations such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout.The spherical shell of refuge ball adopts various high strength materials to refine and forms.Outside is spheroid (spherical shell) structure, the inner balance pedestal that is equipped with.Before disaster is arrived, people opens inlet/outlet and enters spheroid, and is equipped with the lifesaving requisite such as a certain amount of water source, food, survival kit and life saving signal location coupled system etc. simultaneously, closes inlet/outlet, and fastens seat belts.Spheroid is subject to after the application force of all directions, spheroid can form and rocks brokenly or rotate, but internal balance pedestal guarantees balance all the time, people can not be subject to upset, stand upside down, collides on balance pedestal injury because fastening seat belts, now set the mind at rest, bear with rescue.The inner oxygen generator that is equipped with of refuge ball, makes people inside have within a certain period of time sufficient oxygen.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of gas permeable devices, and any direction can be breathed freely, but liquid enters not go.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of forms, and any direction can daylighting and be can be observed extraneous circumstance, under certain security situation, can open inlet/outlet, saves oneself.
Claims (2)
1. refuge apparatus, comprise a spherical shell, on spherical shell, be provided with the door being tightly connected with spherical shell, it is characterized in that: balance pedestal is set in spherical shell, balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with spherical shell inwall, and balance pedestal is positioned at all the time the bottom of spherical shell under the effect of deadweight; The top of balance pedestal is provided with people is fixed on to the restraint device on balance pedestal; On spherical shell, be provided with form; On spherical shell, be at least provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell is connected with valve body, and in valve body, has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside connection spherical shell; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell bottom, spool is positioned at valve pocket top and described gas-permeable channels is stopped up under Action of Gravity Field; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, spool is positioned at valve pocket bottom under Action of Gravity Field, and described gas-permeable channels is opened;
Valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inside face camber, and valve pocket top has gas-permeable channels entrance; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of described taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the corresponding plug of described gas-permeable channels entrance; In spool, there is through hole; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels entrance, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed described gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell bottom, spool cambered surface coordinates with valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels enter interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices is positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface coordinates with valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.
2. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described restraint device is safety strap.
3. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: spool and gas-permeable channels contact position arrange seal ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102407923A CN102407923A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102407923B true CN102407923B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=45910342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102407923B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795320B (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 李先强 | Opened-closed ventilating device implemented through inverse prying of heavy hammer |
| CN102923279A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-02-13 | 武守波 | Overwater escaping sphere |
| CN110386236A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 林一正 | A kind of self-balancing safe life-saving ball |
| CN112896458B (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-08-09 | 东台市高科技术创业园有限公司 | Self-rescue device for offshore drilling platform |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2633741Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | 何镝 | Life saving ball |
| CN1676418A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-10-05 | 戒忍 | Water-life-saving device |
| CN201128478Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-10-08 | 刘润元 | Natural breathing type waterborne floating device |
| CN202724507U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH045818Y2 (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1992-02-18 | ||
| JPH109423A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Rinnai Corp | Overturn gas emergency trip valve |
-
2011
- 2011-08-15 CN CN201110232545.1A patent/CN102407923B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2633741Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | 何镝 | Life saving ball |
| CN1676418A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-10-05 | 戒忍 | Water-life-saving device |
| CN201128478Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-10-08 | 刘润元 | Natural breathing type waterborne floating device |
| CN202724507U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102407923A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180815 |