CN102407923A - Refuge apparatus - Google Patents
Refuge apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102407923A CN102407923A CN2011102325451A CN201110232545A CN102407923A CN 102407923 A CN102407923 A CN 102407923A CN 2011102325451 A CN2011102325451 A CN 2011102325451A CN 201110232545 A CN201110232545 A CN 201110232545A CN 102407923 A CN102407923 A CN 102407923A
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- spherical shell
- gas
- spool
- valve pocket
- refuge apparatus
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Abstract
The invention provides a refuge apparatus which allows people to hide in during a natural disaster so as to reliably and effectively ensure that people does not get hurt, allows air in and out of the refuge apparatus to exchange and does not allow water to enter into the refuge apparatus. The refuge apparatus comprises a spherical shell; a door hermetically connected with the spherical shell is arranged on the spherical shell; a balancing base is provided in the spherical shell and slidably connected with the inner wall of the spherical shell, and under the influence of the self-weight, the balancing base is always located at the lower part in the spherical shell; the spherical shell is provided with at least two ventilating means which are uniformly distributed on a same cross section of the spherical shell; each ventilating means comprises a valve body which has a valve cavity, and a valve core capable of moving upwards and downwards in the valve cavity; the spherical shell is connected with the valve body, and a ventilating channel allowing the interior and exterior of the spherical shell to communicate is provided in the valve body; when the ventilating means are located at the lower part of the spherical shell, the valve core is located at the upper part of the valve cavity under the influence of gravity so as to block the ventilating channel; when the ventilating means are located at the upper part of the spherical shell, the valve core is located at the lower part of the valve cavity under the influence of gravity so as to open the ventilating channel.
Description
Technical field
When the present invention relates to disasteies such as a kind of tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout and taking place, be used for the refuge apparatus of shelter and lifesaving.
Background technology
At present, disasteies such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout happen occasionally, and people often can not find a kind of device and hide into, come to harm avoiding, and wait for rescue.Both made this refuge apparatus, people still can't guarantee to preserve from this refuge apparatus.In addition, because this refuge apparatus needs can swim on the water surface, how can make to exchange with the outer air of refuge apparatus in the refuge apparatus and water can't get in the refuge apparatus and be difficult to solve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of the people can hide into when disaster takes place, can be not injured reliably to guarantee human body effectively, and also the inside and outside air of refuge apparatus can exchange and water can't get into the refuge apparatus in the refuge apparatus.
This refuge apparatus comprises a spherical shell, and spherical shell is provided with the door that is tightly connected with spherical shell, and the balance pedestal is set in spherical shell, and the balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at the bottom of spherical shell all the time under the effect of deadweight; At least be provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell on the spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell links to each other with valve body, and in valve body, has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside the connection spherical shell; When gas permeable devices was positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool by gravity was positioned at valve pocket top and said gas-permeable channels is stopped up; When gas permeable devices was positioned at spherical shell top, the spool by gravity was positioned at the valve pocket bottom, and said gas-permeable channels is opened.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: when tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout etc. take place; The people gets in the spherical shell through said door, shuts door then, and the people can sit (or lying) on the balance pedestal; Because the balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with the spherical shell inwall; No matter how how this spherical shell roll when disaster takes place, the balance pedestal is positioned at the bottom of spherical shell all the time under the effect of deadweight, and the people who is positioned on the balance pedestal is in more stable state all the time.And spherical shell protection human body escapes injury, and adds that spherical shell can swim on the water surface, so the present invention can protect people effectively.Gas permeable devices has guaranteed that it can breathe freely and can not intake.Its principle of brief description.When refuge apparatus swims in the water surface, at least can be so that gas permeable devices is positioned at the top of spherical shell, this gas-permeable channels that is positioned at the gas permeable devices on spherical shell top is unimpeded, so can breathe freely.And other gas permeable devices, an especially nethermost gas permeable devices, said gas-permeable channels is stopped up, and has guaranteed that water can not get in the spherical shell.Therefore, when the present invention took place in disaster, the people can hide into, can be not injured reliably to guarantee human body effectively, and also the inside and outside air of spherical shell can exchange and water can't get in the spherical shell.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, the valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inside face camber, valve pocket top has the gas-permeable channels inlet; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of said taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the said gas-permeable channels corresponding plug that enters the mouth; Has through hole in the spool; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels inlet, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed said gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices was positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool cambered surface cooperated with the valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels are gone into interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices was positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface cooperated with the valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.Best, in order to make spool and gas-permeable channels leak free reliability, spool and gas-permeable channels contact position are provided with seal ring.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, the top of balance pedestal are provided with the people are fixed on the restraint device on the balance pedestal.Said restraint device can be a safety strap.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus is provided with oxygen generator in the spherical shell, avoid anoxic in the spherical shell.
Above-mentioned refuge apparatus, spherical shell is provided with form.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of refuge apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to the ball of taking refuge (refuge apparatus) shown in Fig. 1-3; Comprise a spherical shell 1 of processing with high strength material; Balance pedestal 2 is set in spherical shell; Balance pedestal 2 and spherical shell inwall are through 3 one-tenth sliding block joints of spin, and balance pedestal 2 can be free to slide along the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at the bottom of spherical shell all the time under the effect of deadweight.The top of balance pedestal is provided with the people is fixed on the safety strap (not shown) on the balance pedestal.
The balance pedestal is provided with the oxygen generator (not shown).Spherical shell is provided with glass vision panel 4, can observe the external circumstances of the ball of taking refuge through the form people.
Spherical shell is provided with four gas permeable devices 5 that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell.Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body 6 of valve pocket 8 and a spool 7 moving up and down in valve pocket.Valve body 6 is fixedly linked with the outside of door 12, and door is tightly connected through bolt and spherical shell.Door 12 the outside also is provided with and prevents that gas permeable devices 5 from receiving external force and the fender bracket 13 that damages.
Originally the ball of taking refuge is applicable to the shelter and lifesaving when disasteies such as tsunami, typhoon, shipwreck, wind spout take place.The spherical shell of ball of taking refuge adopts that various high strength materials are refining to form.The outside is spheroid (spherical shell) structure, the inner balance pedestal that is equipped with.Before disaster was arrived, the people opened inlet/outlet and gets into spheroid, and was equipped with lifesaving requisite such as a certain amount of water source, food, survival kit and life saving signal location coupled system etc. simultaneously, closed inlet/outlet, and fastened seat belts.After spheroid receives the application force of all directions; Spheroid can form and rock brokenly or rotate, but the internal balance pedestal guarantees balance all the time, and the people can not receive the injury of upset, handstand, collision because of fastening seat belts on the balance pedestal; Set the mind at rest this moment, bears with rescue.The inner oxygen generator that is equipped with of the ball of taking refuge makes people inside have sufficient oxygen within a certain period of time.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of gas permeable devices, and any direction can be breathed freely, but liquid advances not go.Spheroid is provided with a plurality of forms, and any direction can daylighting and can be observed extraneous circumstance, can open inlet/outlet under certain security situation, saves oneself.
Claims (7)
1. refuge apparatus; Comprise a spherical shell, spherical shell is provided with the door that is tightly connected with spherical shell, it is characterized in that: the balance pedestal is set in spherical shell; The balance pedestal becomes sliding block joint with the spherical shell inwall, and the balance pedestal is positioned at the bottom of spherical shell all the time under the effect of deadweight; At least be provided with two gas permeable devices that are distributed on the same cross-sectional plane of spherical shell on the spherical shell; Gas permeable devices comprises that has the valve body of valve pocket and a spool moving up and down in valve pocket; Spherical shell links to each other with valve body, and in valve body, has the gas-permeable channels inside and outside the connection spherical shell; When gas permeable devices was positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool by gravity was positioned at valve pocket top and said gas-permeable channels is stopped up; When gas permeable devices was positioned at spherical shell top, the spool by gravity was positioned at the valve pocket bottom, and said gas-permeable channels is opened.
2. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the valve pocket lower inner surface is tapered, valve pocket middle part inside face camber, and valve pocket top has the gas-permeable channels inlet; Spool have with the corresponding conical surface of said taper, with the corresponding cambered surface of above-mentioned arc and with the said gas-permeable channels corresponding plug that enters the mouth; Has through hole in the spool; One end opening of through hole communicates with spherical shell, and other end opening is opened at spool cambered surface place; Gas-permeable channels inlet, valve pocket middle part, through hole have formed said gas-permeable channels; When gas permeable devices was positioned at the spherical shell bottom, the spool cambered surface cooperated with the valve pocket arc-shaped inner surface, and plug and gas-permeable channels are gone into interruption-forming and be tightly connected; When gas permeable devices was positioned at spherical shell top, the spool conical surface cooperated with the valve pocket cone-shaped inner surface.
3. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of balance pedestal is provided with the people is fixed on the restraint device on the balance pedestal.
4. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said restraint device is a safety strap.
5. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with oxygen generator in the spherical shell.
6. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: spherical shell is provided with form.
7. refuge apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: spool and gas-permeable channels contact position are provided with seal ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102407923A true CN102407923A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102407923B CN102407923B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=45910342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110232545.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102407923B (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Refuge apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102407923B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795320A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-11-28 | 李先强 | Opened-closed ventilating device implemented through inverse prying of heavy hammer |
| CN102923279A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-02-13 | 武守波 | Overwater escaping sphere |
| CN110386236A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 林一正 | A kind of self-balancing safe life-saving ball |
| CN112896458A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-04 | 孙晶宇 | Self-rescue device for offshore drilling platform |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6235168U (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-03-02 | ||
| JPH109423A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Rinnai Corp | Overturn gas emergency trip valve |
| CN2633741Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | 何镝 | Life saving ball |
| CN1676418A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-10-05 | 戒忍 | Water-life-saving device |
| CN201128478Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-10-08 | 刘润元 | Natural breathing type waterborne floating device |
| CN202724507U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-15 CN CN201110232545.1A patent/CN102407923B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6235168U (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-03-02 | ||
| JPH109423A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-13 | Rinnai Corp | Overturn gas emergency trip valve |
| CN2633741Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-18 | 何镝 | Life saving ball |
| CN1676418A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-10-05 | 戒忍 | Water-life-saving device |
| CN201128478Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-10-08 | 刘润元 | Natural breathing type waterborne floating device |
| CN202724507U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Refuge device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795320A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-11-28 | 李先强 | Opened-closed ventilating device implemented through inverse prying of heavy hammer |
| CN102795320B (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 李先强 | Opened-closed ventilating device implemented through inverse prying of heavy hammer |
| CN102923279A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-02-13 | 武守波 | Overwater escaping sphere |
| CN110386236A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 林一正 | A kind of self-balancing safe life-saving ball |
| CN112896458A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-04 | 孙晶宇 | Self-rescue device for offshore drilling platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102407923B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180815 |