Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present, no good personal protection device is available to help people to resist disasters when a disaster comes, and the survival rate of disaster-stricken people is improved.
In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a protection device for personal protection, which comprises a protection cabinet, wherein an escape cavity is arranged in the protection cabinet, the escape cavity can be used for people to avoid disasters, a buffer rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protection cabinet, the buffer rubber ring can play a role of buffering to prevent the protection cabinet from being smashed due to falling of heavy objects, a firewall is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the buffer rubber ring, the firewall can isolate and resist high temperature of a fire, a fireproof door is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the protection cabinet, the fireproof door can be opened, so that people can enter the escape cavity, door lock mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and rear outer walls of the fireproof door, the door lock mechanisms can lock the fireproof door, an oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the upper wall of the escape cavity, and can supply oxygen to people in the escape cavity, the right wall of the escape cavity is communicated with a storage cavity, a storage cabinet capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the storage cavity, a material storage cavity is arranged in the storage cabinet and can store first-aid kits and food, a storage cabinet mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the storage cavity and is meshed with the storage cabinet and can drive the storage cabinet to slide left and right, a control cavity is arranged on the lower side of the storage cabinet mechanism and is internally provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is connected with the storage cabinet mechanism and can control the storage cabinet mechanism, an alarm power cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the control cavity, an alarm power mechanism is arranged in the alarm power cavity and is connected with the control mechanism, the alarm power mechanism can drive the control mechanism, when the alarm power mechanism is started, alarm power unit can strike protection cabinet inner wall, and then can send distress signal for subsequent rescue personnel can be timely discovery by the stranded person.
Wherein, just longitudinal symmetry's four fixed bolsters have set firmly about on the lateral wall before the protection cabinet, be equipped with rotatable fixed block in the fixed bolster, the fixed block passes through the locating pin and articulates on the fixed bolster, the fixed block rear end with prevent that fire door links firmly, prevent that fire door can open, and then make personnel can get into in.
The escape cavity comprises an escape cavity and is characterized in that a water storage cavity is arranged in the left wall of the escape cavity, a certain amount of purified water can be stored in the water storage cavity and is drunk by people, a water supply valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage cavity, and when the water supply valve is opened manually, the purified water can be drunk.
Wherein, lock mechanism including set firmly in lockpin fixed block on the fire door front and back wall, lockpin fixed block left end is equipped with telescopic lockpin spring admittedly, but lockpin spring left end is equipped with the lockpin of horizontal slip admittedly, the lockpin piece has set firmly on the fire door front and back wall, the lockpin can penetrate in the lockpin piece, and then can lock prevent fire door makes and avoids people in the protection cabinet can not receive danger.
Wherein, oxygen suppliment mechanism including set firmly in the oxygen pump in the protection cabinet upper wall, oxygen pump right-hand member intercommunication is equipped with the intake pipe, the intake pipe right-hand member intercommunication is equipped with the oxygen chamber, a certain amount of oxygen can be stored in the oxygen chamber, oxygen pump left end intercommunication is equipped with the outlet duct, the outlet duct lower extreme with the chamber intercommunication of fleing, when starting the oxygen pump, the oxygen pump can with the oxygen in the oxygen chamber, through the intake pipe with the outlet duct pump is gone into the intracavity of fleing supplies the people to breathe.
The alarm power mechanism comprises a main motor fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the alarm power cavity, the upper end of the main motor is in power connection with the control mechanism, the main motor can drive the control mechanism, the lower end of the main motor is in power connection with a main power shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main power shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first bevel gear in a meshed connection mode, a first transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the second bevel gear, and the first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the alarm power cavity.
The alarm power cavity is characterized in that a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a first belt is connected to the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is rotatably connected to the left end of the first belt, a second transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the axis of the second belt pulley, and the second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the alarm power cavity.
Wherein a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a rotatable second connecting rod is arranged in the alarm power cavity, the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod through a first positioning shaft, a fixing rod is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the alarm power cavity, an alarm slider capable of sliding left and right is arranged on the fixing rod, the alarm slider is hinged with the second connecting rod through a second positioning shaft, an alarm hammer is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the alarm slider, the left end of the alarm hammer can knock the left wall of the alarm power cavity, when the main motor is started, the main motor drives the main power shaft to rotate, the main power shaft drives the first transmission shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the first belt pulley, the first belt and the second belt pulley, the second transmission shaft drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the alarm slider to slide left and right through the second connecting rod, and then the alarm hammer can be driven to slide left and right, so that the alarm hammer periodically knocks the alarm power cavity left wall, and then a distress signal can be sent, and a trapped person can be found timely by subsequent rescue workers.
Wherein the control mechanism comprises a power hollow shaft which is rotatably arranged in the lower wall of the control cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the power hollow shaft, the upper end of the electromagnet is fixedly provided with an electromagnet spring, the upper end of the electromagnet spring is provided with a magnetic slide block capable of sliding up and down, the outer wall of the magnetic sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the power hollow shaft through a spline, a first control gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the magnetic sliding block, a rotatable first control shaft is arranged in the upper wall of the control cavity, a second control gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first control shaft and can be meshed with the first control shaft, when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet can further drive the magnetic slide block to slide upwards through the electromagnet spring, and then the magnetic slider drives the first control gear to slide upwards, so that the first control gear is meshed with the second control gear.
The storage cabinet mechanism comprises a second control shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the storage cavity, a first control bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second control shaft, the lower end of the first control bevel gear is connected with a second control bevel gear in a meshed mode, the lower end of the second control bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first control shaft, a large gear is fixedly arranged on the second control shaft and is located at the rear end of the first control bevel gear, the upper end of the large gear is connected with the storage cabinet in a meshed mode, when the second control gear drives the first control shaft to rotate, the first control shaft drives the second control shaft to rotate through the second control bevel gear and the first control bevel gear, and the second control shaft can drive the storage cabinet to slide left and right through the second control shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to maintain and use, can protect people who cannot evacuate timely when a disaster happens, so that the people cannot be subjected to life danger, can quickly find the people suffering from the disaster by the aid of the sounding help-seeking device carried by the device, and can rescue the people suffering from the disaster, and can survive for a long time in the device by the aid of basic survival equipment arranged in the device.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a protective device for personal protection, which is mainly applied to the field of personal protection, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a protection device for personal protection, which comprises a protection cabinet 13, wherein an escape cavity 100 is arranged in the protection cabinet 13, the escape cavity 100 can be used for people to avoid disasters, a buffer rubber ring 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protection cabinet 13, the buffer rubber ring 12 can play a buffer role to prevent the protection cabinet 13 from being smashed due to falling of heavy objects, a firewall 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the buffer rubber ring 12, the firewall 11 can isolate and resist the high temperature of a fire, a fireproof door 17 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the protection cabinet 13, the fireproof door 17 can be opened, so that people can enter the escape cavity 100, door lock mechanisms 101 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and rear outer walls of the fireproof door 17, the door lock mechanism 101 can lock the fireproof door 17, an oxygen supply mechanism 501 is arranged in the upper wall of the escape cavity 100, and the oxygen supply mechanism 501 can supply oxygen to people in the escape cavity 100, the right wall of the escape cavity 100 is communicated with a storage cavity 200, a storage cabinet 25 capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the storage cavity 200, a substance storage cavity 88 is arranged in the storage cabinet 25, the substance storage cavity 88 can store first-aid kits and food, a storage cabinet mechanism 201 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the storage cavity 200, the storage cabinet mechanism 201 is meshed with the storage cabinet 25 and can drive the storage cabinet 25 to slide left and right, a control cavity 400 is arranged at the lower side of the storage cabinet mechanism 201, a control mechanism 401 is arranged in the control cavity 400, the control mechanism 401 is connected with the storage cabinet mechanism 201, the control mechanism 401 can control the storage cabinet mechanism 201, an alarm power cavity 300 is arranged in the lower wall of the control cavity 400, an alarm power mechanism 301 is arranged in the alarm power cavity 300, the alarm power mechanism 301 is connected with the control mechanism 401, and the alarm power mechanism 301 can drive the control mechanism 401, when the alarm power mechanism 301 is started, the alarm power mechanism 301 can knock the inner wall of the protection cabinet 13, and then can send out a distress signal, so that subsequent rescue workers can find out a trapped person in time.
Advantageously, four fixing brackets 14 are fixed on the front side wall of the protection cabinet 13 in a left-right and up-down symmetrical manner, a rotatable fixing block 15 is arranged in the fixing brackets 14, the fixing block 15 is hinged on the fixing brackets 14 through a positioning pin 16, the rear end of the fixing block 15 is fixedly connected with the fireproof door 17, and the fireproof door 17 can be opened, so that a person can enter the protection cabinet 100.
Advantageously, a water storage cavity 26 is formed in the left wall of the escape cavity 100, a certain amount of purified water can be stored in the water storage cavity 26 for people to drink, a water supply valve 27 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage cavity 26, and when the water supply valve 27 is manually opened, the purified water can be drunk.
According to the embodiment, the monitoring mechanism door lock mechanism 101 is described in detail below, the door lock mechanism 101 includes a latch fixing block 65 fixedly disposed on the front and rear walls of the fire door 17, a retractable latch spring 64 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the latch fixing block 65, a latch 63 capable of sliding left and right is fixedly disposed at the left end of the latch spring 64, a latch block 62 is fixedly disposed on the front and rear walls of the fire door 17, the latch 63 can penetrate into the latch block 62, and the fire door 17 can be locked, so that people hiding in the protection cabinet 13 cannot be dangerous.
According to an embodiment, the oxygen supply mechanism 501 is described in detail below, the oxygen supply mechanism 501 includes an oxygen pump 22 fixedly disposed in the upper wall of the protection cabinet 13, an air inlet pipe 18 is disposed in communication with the right end of the oxygen pump 22, an oxygen chamber 21 is disposed in communication with the right end of the air inlet pipe 18, a certain amount of oxygen can be stored in the oxygen chamber 21, an air outlet pipe 23 is disposed in communication with the left end of the oxygen pump 22, the lower end of the air outlet pipe 23 is communicated with the escape cavity 100, and when the oxygen pump 22 is started, the oxygen pump 22 can pump the oxygen in the oxygen chamber 21 into the escape cavity 100 through the air inlet pipe 18 and the air outlet pipe 23 for a person to breathe.
According to an embodiment, the alarm power mechanism 301 is described in detail below, where the alarm power mechanism 301 includes a main motor 35 fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the alarm power chamber 300, the upper end of the main motor 35 is in power connection with the control mechanism 401, so that the main motor 35 can drive the control mechanism 401, the lower end of the main motor 35 is in power connection with a main power shaft 36, the lower end of the main power shaft 36 is fixed with a first bevel gear 37, the lower end of the first bevel gear 37 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 38, the axis of the second bevel gear 38 is fixed with a first transmission shaft 42, and the first transmission shaft 42 is rotatably disposed in the front and rear walls of the alarm power chamber 300.
Advantageously, a first belt pulley 41 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 42, a first belt 39 is connected to the first belt pulley 41, a second belt pulley 44 is rotatably connected to the left end of the first belt 39, a second transmission shaft 45 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the second belt pulley 44, and the second transmission shaft 45 is rotatably arranged in the front and rear walls of the alarm power cavity 300.
Advantageously, a first connecting rod 46 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 45, a rotatable second connecting rod 48 is arranged in the alarm power cavity 300, the second connecting rod 48 is hinged to the first connecting rod 46 through a first positioning shaft 47, a fixing rod 52 is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod 48, the fixing rod 52 is fixedly arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the alarm power cavity 300, an alarm sliding block 51 capable of sliding left and right is arranged on the fixing rod 52, the alarm sliding block 51 is hinged to the second connecting rod 48 through a second positioning shaft 49, an alarm hammer 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the alarm sliding block 51, the left end of the alarm hammer 31 can strike the left wall of the alarm power cavity 300, when the main motor 35 is started, the main motor 35 drives the main power shaft 36 to rotate, and the main power shaft 36 drives the first transmission shaft 42 to rotate through the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38, first transmission shaft 42 passes through first belt pulley 41 first belt 39 with second band pulley 44 drives second transmission shaft 45 rotates, second transmission shaft 45 drives first connecting rod 46 rotates, first connecting rod 46 passes through second connecting rod 48 drives siren slider 51 horizontal slip, and then can drive siren hammer 31 horizontal slip makes periodic striking of siren hammer 31 alarm power chamber 300 left side wall, and then can send distress signal for subsequent rescue personnel can be timely discovery by the trapped person.
According to an embodiment, the control mechanism 401 is described in detail below, the control mechanism 401 includes a power hollow shaft 58 rotatably disposed in a lower wall of a control chamber 400, an electromagnet 61 is fixedly disposed in the power hollow shaft 58, an electromagnet spring 59 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the electromagnet 61, a magnetic slider 57 capable of sliding up and down is disposed at an upper end of the electromagnet spring 59, an outer wall of the magnetic slider 57 is connected with an inner wall of the power hollow shaft 58 through a spline, a first control gear 56 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the magnetic slider 57, a rotatable first control shaft 54 is disposed in an upper wall of the control chamber 400, a second control gear 55 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the first control shaft 54, the second control gear 55 is capable of meshing with the first control shaft 54, when the electromagnet 61 is energized, the electromagnet 61 further drives the magnetic slider 57 to slide up through the electromagnet spring 59, thereby causing the magnetic slider 57 to slide the first control gear 56 upward, and causing the first control gear 56 to mesh with the second control gear 55.
According to the embodiment, the storage cabinet mechanism 201 is described in detail below, the storage cabinet mechanism 201 includes a second control shaft 34 rotatably disposed on the front and rear inner walls of the storage cavity 200, a first control bevel gear 33 is fixedly disposed on the second control shaft 34, a second control bevel gear 53 is disposed at the lower end of the first control bevel gear 33 in a meshing connection manner, the lower end of the second control bevel gear 53 is fixedly disposed on the first control shaft 54, a large gear 32 is fixedly disposed on the second control shaft 34, the large gear 32 is disposed at the rear end of the first control bevel gear 33, the upper end of the large gear 32 is in a meshing connection with the storage cabinet 25, when the second control gear 55 drives the first control shaft 54 to rotate, the first control shaft 54 drives the second control shaft 34 to rotate through the second control bevel gear 53 and the first control bevel gear 33, the second control shaft 34 can drive the storage cabinet 25 to slide left and right through the large gear 32.
The following description of the steps of use of a personal protection device according to the present invention is made with reference to fig. 1 to 7: when a disaster occurs, the lock pin 63 is pushed by a hand to slide the lock pin 63 to the right, so as to open the fireproof door 17, so that a person in the disaster can enter the protection cabinet 13, after the person enters the protection cabinet 13, the fireproof door 17 is closed, the lock pin 63 on the inner side is pushed by the hand to slide the lock pin 63 to the left, so as to lock the fireproof door 17, at this time, the oxygen pump 22 is started, the oxygen pump 22 pumps oxygen in the oxygen chamber 21 into the escape chamber 100 through the air inlet pipe 18 and the air outlet pipe 23 for breathing, simultaneously, the main motor 35 is started, the main motor 35 drives the main power shaft 36 to rotate, the main power shaft 36 drives the first transmission shaft 42 to rotate through the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38, the first transmission shaft 42 drives the second transmission shaft 45 to rotate through the first belt pulley 41, the first belt 39 and the second belt pulley 44, the second transmission shaft 45 drives the first connecting rod 46 to rotate, the first connecting rod 46 drives the alarm, and further can drive the alarm hammer 31 to slide left and right, so that the alarm hammer 31 periodically strikes the left wall of the alarm power cavity 300, and then can send out a distress signal, so that the subsequent rescue workers can find out the trapped person in time, when the injured person needs to be wrapped or needs to be supplemented with food, the electromagnet 61 can further drive the magnetic slider 57 to slide upwards through the electromagnet spring 59, so that the magnetic slider 57 drives the first control gear 56 to slide upwards, and further the first control gear 56 is meshed with the second control gear 55, at this time, the main motor 35 drives the power hollow shaft 58 to rotate, the power hollow shaft 58 drives the first control gear 56 and the second control gear 55 to rotate, the second control gear 55 drives the first control shaft 54 to rotate, the first control shaft 54 drives the second control shaft 34 to rotate through the second control bevel gear 53 and the first control bevel gear 33, the second control shaft 34 drives the storage cabinet 25 to slide leftward through the large gear 32, so that the trapped person can take the food and the first aid kit in the storage cabinet 25, and when the trapped person needs to drink purified water, the person can drink the purified water by opening the water supply valve 27.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to maintain and use, can protect people who cannot evacuate timely when a disaster happens, so that the people cannot be subjected to life danger, can quickly find the people suffering from the disaster by the aid of the sounding help-seeking device carried by the device, and can rescue the people suffering from the disaster, and can survive for a long time in the device by the aid of basic survival equipment arranged in the device.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.