CN204703948U - A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure - Google Patents
A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204703948U CN204703948U CN201520213201.XU CN201520213201U CN204703948U CN 204703948 U CN204703948 U CN 204703948U CN 201520213201 U CN201520213201 U CN 201520213201U CN 204703948 U CN204703948 U CN 204703948U
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- cabin body
- capsule structure
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- escape capsule
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Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of tunnel construction, refer in particular to a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure, comprise cabin body, cabin body is hinged with hatch door and escape, be connected with crawler belt bottom the body of cabin, in the body of cabin, be provided with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system.The utility model by being configured with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system in the body of cabin, after accident occurs, the Waiting space of a safety can be provided for survival personnel, play cushioning effect to rescue time, effectively reduce the casualties that disaster is brought.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of tunnel construction, refers in particular to a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's transport development, underground engineering construction is more and more common, and in built tunnel, Support System in Soft Rock Tunnels accounts for sizable ratio at present.In Modelling of Tunnel Excavation in Soft Rock, due to unfavorable factors such as features as poor geologic condition, Xia Chuan highway or buildings, very easily deform in construction and disaster of caving in, especially in recent years Modelling of Tunnel Excavation in Soft Rock Frequent Accidents, cause equipment, personal casualty loss heavy, social influence is large.
Find according to accident investigation after calamity.The weak surrounding rock of 70% caves in and occurs in face rear, landslide occur after face personnel stranded, due to rescue not in time or landslide scope slowly involve to face, very easily cause trapped personnel injured or wrecked.At present, not yet find there is the life saving system caved in for construction of tunnel both at home and abroad, supporting lifesaving appliance still belongs to blank.
Utility model content
For above problem, the utility model provides a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure, is applicable to constructing tunnel industry crash equipment, after accident occurs, for survival personnel provide the Waiting space of a safety, help the personnel that take refuge to escape smoothly, reduce the loss that disaster is brought.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure, comprise cabin body, cabin body is hinged with hatch door and escape, bottom the body of cabin, be connected with crawler belt, crawler belt is connected with motor, is provided with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system in the body of cabin.
Further, ventilation system comprises air pipeline and Sound Attenuator, and air pipeline is connected to Sound Attenuator, and air pipeline is connected to form successively by stop valve, tertiary filter, reducing valve, and reducing valve correspondence is provided with pressure meter.
Further, oxygen system is connected to form successively by compressed oxygen cylinder, metal hose, by-pass valve control, oxygen flow meter.
Further, air cleaning system comprises air purifier and carbon dioxide absorber, and air purifier is driven by electric precise pneumatic fan.
Further, environmental monitoring system comprises the two-in-one sensor of oxygen/carbon dioxide and Hygrothermograph, and the two-in-one covers disposed on sensor of oxygen/carbon dioxide has sound wave alarm.
Further, communication system comprises telephone and wireless interspeaker, and telephone is electrically connected with power supply.
Further, living guarantee system comprises seat, Asiatic water closet pan, food, drinking water, medical article and tool box.
Further, hatch door is square structure, and hatch door is provided with observation port, hatch door by hinge in body two ends, cabin.
Further, escape are circular configuration, escape by hinge in body both sides, cabin.
Further, cabin body is provided with signal lamp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model by being configured with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system in the body of cabin, after accident occurs, the Waiting space of a safety can be provided for survival personnel, play cushioning effect to rescue time, effectively reduce the casualties that disaster is brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure left view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model overall structure top view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model ventilating operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model oxygen system fundamental diagram.
In figure: 1, signal lamp; 2, hatch door; 3, escape; 4, seat; 5, cabin body; 6, Hygrothermograph; 7, telephone; 8, the two-in-one sensor of oxygen/carbon dioxide; 9, compressed oxygen cylinder; 10, hinge; 11, crawler belt; 12, sound wave alarm; 13, air pipeline; 14, Asiatic water closet pan; 15, carbon dioxide absorber; 16, food; 17, drinking water; 18, medical article; 19, observation port; 20, air purifier; 21, electric precise pneumatic fan; 22, pressure meter; 23, reducing valve; 24, tertiary filter; 25, stop valve; 26, oxygen flow meter; 27, by-pass valve control; 28, metal hose; 29, Sound Attenuator; 30, tool box; 31, motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tunnel described in the utility model escape capsule structure, comprise cabin body 5, cabin body 5 is hinged with hatch door 2 and escape 3, crawler belt 11 is connected with bottom cabin body 5, crawler belt 11 is connected with motor 31, is provided with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system in cabin body 5.The above forms the utility model basic structure.
The utility model, mainly for when the constructing tunnel, is given the survival personnel place providing a safety to take refuge, is played cushioning effect to rescue time after burst accident.By being hinged with hatch door 2 and escape 3 on cabin body 5, can conveniently give survival personnel turnover, crawler belt 11 is connected with bottom cabin body 5, crawler belt 11 is connected with motor 31, cabin body 5 can be made to move in tunnel, the utility model preferably adopts line traffic control mode to control, ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system is provided with in cabin body 5, can personnel's living needs in support module body 5, wait for rescue, the injures and deaths of effective minimizing personnel.
The specified number of cabin described in the utility model body 5 is 15 ~ 20 people, specified guard time is 72 hours, cabin body 5 material adopts Q345R steel plate, cabin body 5 top adopts arc-shaped structure, more impact resistance, and hatch door 2 and escape 3 all adopt external-open mode, the personnel in cabin body 5 that are convenient to open, in addition, in cabin body 5, add some reinforcing ribs, made cabin body 5 more firm; Cabin body 5 inner decoration material adopts Aluminiumplastic composite panel; In cabin body 5, floor adopts aluminium matter diamond plate, avoids slipping when in cabin body 5, personnel promptly enter cabin body 5.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, ventilation system described in the utility model comprises air pipeline 13 and Sound Attenuator 29, air pipeline 13 is connected to Sound Attenuator 29, and air pipeline 13 is connected to form successively by stop valve 25, tertiary filter 24, reducing valve 23, and reducing valve 23 correspondence is provided with pressure meter 22.The utility model ventilation system, by the ventilating duct of Flange joint in tunnel construction site, mainly promotes the circulation of air in cabin body 5, when extraneous air pipeline is normal, opens valve and air in cabin body 5 can be made to form convection current, ensure in cabin body 5 with fresh air.At air pipeline 13, stop valve 25, tertiary filter 24, reducing valve 23 are housed successively, security control, impurity screening, decompression and sound deadening can be played.
As shown in Figure 5, oxygen system described in the utility model comprises compressed oxygen cylinder 9, metal hose 28, by-pass valve control 27, oxygen flow meter 26, and compressed oxygen cylinder 9, metal hose 28, by-pass valve control 27, oxygen flow meter 26 connect successively.When air pipeline 13 damages, give in cabin body 5 by compressed oxygen cylinder 9 and provide oxygen, personal security in effective guarantee cabin body 5.
Air cleaning system described in the utility model comprises air purifier 20 and carbon dioxide absorber 15, and air purifier 20 is driven by electric precise pneumatic fan 21.The utility model adopts electric precise pneumatic fan 21 to drive, clean-up effect is fast, noise is low, simple to operate, carbon dioxide absorber 15 selects potassium hydroxide, and its adsorption rate is high, produces dust rate and be not more than 2% in use procedure, and adsorbent lost efficacy time have obvious color indicate (time effective for pink, use after or lost efficacy time be white).
Environmental monitoring system described in the utility model comprises the two-in-one sensor 8 of oxygen/carbon dioxide and Hygrothermograph 6, and the two-in-one sensor 8 of oxygen/carbon dioxide is provided with sound wave alarm 12.Adopt such setting to be convenient to personnel in cabin body 5 and monitor cabin body 5 environment in real time, when in cabin body 5, oxygen/gas concentration lwevel exceeds critical field value, sound wave alarm 12 can remind personnel in cabin body 5 to carry out other operations.
Communication system described in the utility model comprises telephone 7 and wireless interspeaker, and telephone 7 is electrically connected with power supply.Contacted by telephone 7 and wireless interspeaker and the external world, allow extraneous rescue personnel understand personal security situation in cabin body 5 in time, guide rescue personnel to come to the rescue.
As shown in Figure 3, living guarantee system described in the utility model comprises seat 4, Asiatic water closet pan 14, food 16, drinking water 17, medical article 18 and tool box 30.Living guarantee system directly affects the life security of personnel in cabin body 5, therefore, cabin body 5 domestic demand provides primary condition required for human normal physiological activity and necessary existence necessity, is provided with Portable LED lamp, contributes to personnel's hedging and escape in tool box 30.
Hatch door 2 described in the utility model is square structure, and hatch door 2 is provided with observation port 19, and hatch door 2 is articulated with cabin body 5 two ends by hinge 10.The situation outside cabin body 5 can be understood by observation port 19.
Escape 3 described in the utility model are circular configuration, and escape 3 are articulated with cabin body 5 both sides by hinge 10.
Cabin described in the utility model body 5 is provided with signal lamp 1.Be convenient to the situation outside astrodome body 5, and extraneous personnel can be guided to come to the rescue.
Be more than the utility model preferably embodiment, the utility model those skilled in the art can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, and any apparent improvement that every those skilled in the art do on basis of the present utility model, replacement or modification all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a tunnel escape capsule structure, comprise cabin body (5), it is characterized in that: described cabin body (5) is above hinged is connected with hatch door (2) and escape (3), bottom, described cabin body (5) is connected with crawler belt (11), described crawler belt (11) is connected with motor (31), is provided with ventilation system, oxygen system, air cleaning system, environmental monitoring system, communication system and living guarantee system in described cabin body (5).
2. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ventilation system comprises air pipeline (13) and Sound Attenuator (29), described air pipeline (13) is connected to Sound Attenuator (29), described air pipeline (13) is connected to form successively by stop valve (25), tertiary filter (24), reducing valve (23), and described reducing valve (23) correspondence is provided with pressure meter (22).
3. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxygen system is connected to form successively by compressed oxygen cylinder (9), metal hose (28), by-pass valve control (27), oxygen flow meter (26).
4. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air cleaning system comprises air purifier (20) and carbon dioxide absorber (15), and described air purifier (20) is driven by electric precise pneumatic fan (21).
5. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described environmental monitoring system comprises the two-in-one sensor of oxygen/carbon dioxide (8) and Hygrothermograph (6), and the two-in-one sensor of described oxygen/carbon dioxide (8) is provided with sound wave alarm (12).
6. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication system comprises telephone (7) and wireless interspeaker, described telephone (7) is electrically connected with power supply.
7. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described living guarantee system comprises seat (4), Asiatic water closet pan (14), food (16), drinking water (17), medical article (18) and tool box (30).
8. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hatch door (2) is square structure, described hatch door (2) is provided with observation port (19), and described hatch door (2) is articulated with cabin body (5) two ends by hinge (10).
9. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape (3) are circular configuration, described escape (3) are articulated with cabin body (5) both sides by hinge (10).
10. a kind of tunnel escape capsule structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabin body (5) is provided with signal lamp (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520213201.XU CN204703948U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520213201.XU CN204703948U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204703948U true CN204703948U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520213201.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204703948U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of tunnel escape capsule structure |
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| CN (1) | CN204703948U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727845A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉船舶设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel escape cabin structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201520213201.XU patent/CN204703948U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104727845A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉船舶设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel escape cabin structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20160410 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |