CN203816116U - High rise asylum cabin structure - Google Patents
High rise asylum cabin structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203816116U CN203816116U CN201420140937.4U CN201420140937U CN203816116U CN 203816116 U CN203816116 U CN 203816116U CN 201420140937 U CN201420140937 U CN 201420140937U CN 203816116 U CN203816116 U CN 203816116U
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- refuge cabin
- asylum
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of asylum cabins and particularly discloses a high rise asylum cabin structure. The high rise asylum cabin structure comprises an asylum cabin body; a cabin door communicated with an asylum cavity is arranged at the side surface of the asylum cabin body; a pipeline is connected to the outside of the cabin door; the other side surface of the asylum cabin body is fixedly connected with a high rise outside wall; the outer end of the pipeline faces the side edge of windows on the high rise outside wall; the side, close to the wall, of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the wall by a fixing support; a scaling ladder opening is formed in the other side surface of the pipeline; the asylum cabin body is of a cuboid structure; an air purifier and canned concentrated oxygen are arranged in the asylum cabin; an outer support layer, an inner support layer and a fireproof layer are arranged at the cabin wall of the asylum cabin body from inside to outside; a gap exists between the inner support layer and the outer support layer; the gap is in a vacuum state; a plurality of support rods are uniformly arranged between the inner support layer and the outer support layer. Therefore, the high rise asylum cabin structure has the beneficial effects that the thermal insulation is good, people have enough asylum and rescue waiting time and the survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuge cabin technical field, relates in particular to a kind of high building refuge cabin structure.
Background technology
At present, fire in all parts of the country happens occasionally, and when each breaking out of fire, the personnel of high-rise floor are difficult to escape the inferno in time, thereby cause personal injury, even dead in fire.Along with people more and more pay attention to fire in high buildings, in floor, build escape way, fire-proof cabinet is set in passage, dust mask is housed in fire-proof cabinet, flashlight, fire extinguisher etc., but in the time of breaking out of fire, people can be in panic state, thereby cause in escape way mutually crowded, trample on, in fire, as long as the time slightly length will cause to be choked to death and die, also on some high building, some easy survival capsules are installed now, for fire evacuation, due to survival capsule facility imperfection, simple in structure, heat insulation, flameproof effect is poor, the time of taking refuge is short, rescue personnel rescues time that need to be longer, therefore easy survival capsule is still difficult to effectively save people's life.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to solve the problems referred to above in prior art, provides a kind of good heat-insulation effect, allows people are enough again takes refuge, waits for rescue time, the high building refuge cabin structure that the rate of surviving is high.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high building refuge cabin structure, comprise refuge cabin body, in refuge cabin body, be provided with the chamber of taking refuge, the side of refuge cabin body is provided with the hatch door being communicated with the chamber of taking refuge, described hatch door outside is connected with and at least can supplies a pipeline that adult passes through, the another side of described refuge cabin body is fixedly connected with wall outside high building, the outer end of described pipeline side of window on wall outside high building, described pipeline is fixedly connected with wall by fixed support near wall side, the another side of described pipeline is provided with aerial ladder mouth, described refuge cabin body is cube structure, in refuge cabin, be provided with air cleaning unit, apparatus of oxygen supply, the bulkhead of refuge cabin body is followed successively by outer support layer from inside to outside, inner support layer, fireprotection layer, thermal insulation layer, between described inner support layer and outer support layer, be provided with gap, in described gap in vacuum state, between described inner support layer and outer support layer, be evenly provided with some support bars.
When high building breaking out of fire, people can enter in pipeline from window the very first time, escape to take refuge in refuge cabin body, wait for rescue, the vacuum layer of refuge cabin body outside has good effect of heat insulation, inside arranges thermal insulation layer simultaneously, fireprotection layer can further play heat insulation, fireproof effect, the temperature that makes to take refuge in chamber is much smaller than the temperature of scene of fire, inner air cleaning unit can absorb and while opening hatch door, enter the dust of taking refuge in chamber etc., apparatus of oxygen supply can provide enough oxygen for the space of refuge cabin body sealing, dual heat insulation, fire prevention, the maintenance of long period is taken refuge and is applicable to the environment of people's existence in chamber, for rescue personnel provides sufficient rescue time, there is aerial ladder at aerial ladder mouth place, rescue personnel can coordinate aerial ladder to rescue by aerial ladder mouth place, the rate of surviving is high.
As preferably, the inner side of described thermal insulation layer is also provided with outer separation layer, interior separation layer, between described outer separation layer and interior separation layer, be provided with cooling tube, described cooling tube is enclosed within the chamber periphery of taking refuge twist, described refuge cabin body lower end is provided with the water inlet pipe being communicated with cooling tube, and the lower end of refuge cabin body is provided with the outlet pipe being communicated with cooling tube.Cooling water enters in cooling tube from water inlet pipe, absorbs the external world and transmits layer by layer heat in the past, in the chamber that keeps taking refuge, is applicable to the temperature that people survive, and extends and takes refuge the time.
As preferably, the cross section of described cooling tube is rectangular, and relative two sides of cooling tube are respectively at outer separation layer, interior separation layer laminating contact.
As preferably, thermal insulation layer is nanometer micropore thermal insulation board, and fireprotection layer is inorganic glass magnesium plate, between described thermal insulation layer and fireprotection layer, is provided with aluminium foil layer.Nanometer micropore thermal insulation board has good effect of heat insulation, and inorganic glass magnesium plate has good flameproof effect, and aluminium foil has good reflective thermal radiation function, weakens heat radiation.
As preferably, described interior separation layer, outer separation layer are all made up of stainless steel, and the inner side of interior separation layer is provided with soft thermal insulation layer, and described soft thermal insulation layer becomes by receiving the heat insulation soft felt of base.
As preferably, described refuge cabin body upper end is provided with upper spacer, refuge cabin body lower end is provided with lower clapboard, between described upper spacer and refuge cabin body end face, form filter chamber, in described filter chamber, be respectively equipped with from top to bottom one-level filter core, secondary filter core, refuge cabin bodies top is provided with the blast pipe being communicated with filter chamber, the outer end of blast pipe is communicated with atmosphere, upper spacer is provided with air-vent, the upside of upper spacer is provided with dust-proof air ventilation film, between described lower clapboard and refuge cabin body bottom surface, is provided with a group storage battery.Filter chamber is in communication with the outside, is communicated with the chamber of taking refuge by air-vent by blast pipe, keep taking refuge the air pressure balance of inside, chamber, one-level filter core, secondary filter core, dust-proof air ventilation film play respectively triple filter smog, preventing that extraneous smog from entering takes refuge in chamber, and battery provides power supply for the intrinsic various electrical equipment of refuge cabin.
Therefore, the utlity model has good heat-insulation effect, allow people are enough again takes refuge, waits for rescue time, the beneficial effect that the rate of surviving is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is connected top view with wall.
Fig. 2 is refuge cabin body cutaway view in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is bulkhead structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure: refuge cabin body 1 soft thermal insulation layer 21 upper spacer 22 lower clapboard 23 one-level filter core 24 secondary filter core 25 blast pipe 26 air-vent 27 dust-proof air ventilation film 28 battery 29 walls 30 of interior separation layer 16 cooling tube 17 water inlet pipe 18 outlet pipe 19 aluminium foil layer 20 of the chamber outer separation layer 15 of 2 hatch door 3 pipeline 4 window 5 fixed support 6 aerial ladder mouth 7 air cleaning unit 8 apparatus of oxygen supply 9 support bar 10 outer support layer 11 inner support layer 12 fireprotection layer 13 thermal insulation layer 14 of taking refuge.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described:
A kind of high building refuge cabin structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise refuge cabin body 1, in refuge cabin body, be provided with the chamber 2 of taking refuge, the side of refuge cabin body is provided with the hatch door 3 being communicated with the chamber of taking refuge, hatch door 3 outsides are connected with and at least can supply a pipeline 4 that adult passes through, the another side of refuge cabin body 1 is fixedly connected with wall outside high building 30, the left end of pipeline 4 side of window 5 on wall outside high building, for balconied skyscraper, the left end of pipeline also can be towards balcony side, window in the present embodiment is the window that wafts, the indoor window position that wafts is provided with just mark of refuge cabin, while being convenient to fire generation, people's energy fast searching is to refuge cabin entrance location, pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with wall by fixed support 6 near wall side, the another side of pipeline is provided with aerial ladder mouth 7.As shown in Figure 2, refuge cabin body 1 is cube structure, in refuge cabin, be provided with air cleaning unit 8, canned concentrate oxygen 9, the bulkhead of refuge cabin body is followed successively by outer support layer 11 from inside to outside, inner support layer 12, fireprotection layer 13, thermal insulation layer 14, between inner support layer and outer support layer, be provided with gap, in gap in vacuum state, between inner support layer 11 and outer support layer 12, be evenly provided with some support bars 10, outer support layer 11, inner support layer 12 is all corrosion resistant plate, at ordinary times, air pressure in gap is 1/5 of ambient pressure, in gap, rarefaction of air is in negative pressure state, pass through they sup-port, prevent from subsiding, when extraneous breaking out of fire, can effectively reduce heat transmission, play good effect of heat insulation, in gap, remaining air is heated and can expands, due to before in negative pressure state, after expansion still in negative pressure state, thereby can not cause outer support layer 11, inner support layer 12 expands the phenomenon of evagination, thermal insulation layer 14 is nanometer micropore thermal insulation board, fireprotection layer 13 is inorganic glass magnesium plate, nanometer micropore thermal insulation board has good heat-proof quality, inorganic glass magnesium plate has good fire protecting performance, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with aluminium foil layer 20 between thermal insulation layer and fireprotection layer, aluminium foil has good reflective thermal radiation function, effectively weakens heat radiation, refuge cabin body 1 upper end is provided with upper spacer 22, refuge cabin body 1 lower end is provided with lower clapboard 23, between upper spacer and refuge cabin body end face, form filter chamber, in filter chamber, be respectively equipped with from top to bottom one-level filter core 24, secondary filter core 25, refuge cabin body 1 top is provided with the blast pipe 26 being communicated with filter chamber, the outer end of blast pipe is communicated with atmosphere, upper spacer 22 is provided with air-vent 27, the upside of upper spacer is provided with dust-proof air ventilation film 28, between lower clapboard and refuge cabin body bottom surface, be provided with a group storage battery 29, filter chamber the inner is by air-vent and the chamber internal communication of taking refuge, outer end is in communication with the outside by blast pipe, the inside and outside pressure balance in chamber keeps taking refuge, can prevent again that extraneous smog from entering takes refuge in chamber simultaneously.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the inner side of thermal insulation layer is also provided with outer separation layer 15, interior separation layer 16, between outer separation layer and interior separation layer, be provided with cooling tube 17, cooling tube is enclosed within the chamber periphery of taking refuge twist, refuge cabin body 1 lower end is provided with the water inlet pipe 18 being communicated with cooling tube, the lower end of refuge cabin body is provided with the outlet pipe 19 being communicated with cooling tube, the cross section of cooling tube 17 is rectangular, relative two sides of cooling tube are respectively at outer separation layer, interior separation layer laminating contact, in the present embodiment, interior separation layer 16, outer separation layer 15 is all made up of stainless steel, the inner side of interior separation layer is provided with soft thermal insulation layer 21, soft thermal insulation layer becomes by receiving the heat insulation soft felt of base, in cooling water, water inlet pipe place enters in cooling tube, absorb amount of residual heat will, keep being applicable in refuge cabin the temperature of people's existence, extend and take refuge the time, improve the rate of surviving.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, using method of the present utility model is as follows: in the time of breaking out of fire, people's very first time enters in pipeline from the side outside window of wafing, opening hatch door enters in refuge cabin, then close hatch door, start air cleaning unit, sponge entering the smog of taking refuge in chamber when opening hatch door, open apparatus of oxygen supply simultaneously, the guarantee sufficient oxygen in chamber of taking refuge, extraneous fire heat transmits from level to level from refuge cabin body outside, first be subject to the heat insulation of vacuum gap between inner support layer and outer support layer, weaken the transmission of a part of heat, fireprotection layer is at high temperature not softening yet, play the effect of strengthening supporting whole refuge cabin body, continue to weaken heat transmission through thermal insulation layer, aluminium foil layer can effectively weaken heat radiation, cooling water enters in cooling tube from lower end, take away a large amount of heats, the isolated remaining heat of the last soft thermal insulation layer of refuge cabin body innermost layer, therefore external heat is wanted to be delivered to take refuge in chamber and will be passed through ternary heat insulation, one is heavy cooling, therefore the temperature that the temperature that maintenance that can the long period is taken refuge in chamber can be survived in the mankind, for rescue personnel provides enough rescue times, can prevent again that refuge cabin entirety from subsiding simultaneously.Therefore, the utlity model has good heat-insulation effect, allow people are enough again takes refuge, waits for rescue time, the beneficial effect that the rate of surviving is high.
Claims (6)
1. a high building refuge cabin structure, comprise refuge cabin body (1), in refuge cabin body, be provided with the chamber of taking refuge (2), the side of refuge cabin body is provided with the hatch door (3) being communicated with the chamber of taking refuge, it is characterized in that, described hatch door (3) outside is connected with and at least can supplies a pipeline (4) that adult passes through, the another side of described refuge cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with wall outside high building, the outer end of described pipeline (4) side of window (5) on wall outside high building, described pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with wall by fixed support (6) near wall side, the another side of described pipeline is provided with aerial ladder mouth (7), described refuge cabin body (1) is cube structure, in refuge cabin, be provided with air cleaning unit (8), apparatus of oxygen supply (9), the bulkhead of refuge cabin body is followed successively by outer support layer (11) from inside to outside, inner support layer (12), fireprotection layer (13), thermal insulation layer (14), between described inner support layer and outer support layer, be provided with gap, in described gap in vacuum state, between described inner support layer (11) and outer support layer (12), be evenly provided with some support bars (10).
2. a kind of high building refuge cabin structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inner side of described thermal insulation layer is also provided with outer separation layer (15), interior separation layer (16), between described outer separation layer and interior separation layer, be provided with cooling tube (17), described cooling tube is enclosed within the chamber periphery of taking refuge twist, described refuge cabin body (1) lower end is provided with the water inlet pipe (18) being communicated with cooling tube, and the lower end of refuge cabin body is provided with the outlet pipe (19) being communicated with cooling tube.
3. a kind of high building refuge cabin structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the cross section of described cooling tube (17) is rectangular, and two sides that cooling tube is relative contact with outer separation layer, the laminating of interior separation layer respectively.
4. according to a kind of high building refuge cabin structure described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, thermal insulation layer (14) is nanometer micropore thermal insulation board, and fireprotection layer (13) is inorganic glass magnesium plate, is provided with aluminium foil layer (20) between described thermal insulation layer and fireprotection layer.
5. according to a kind of high building refuge cabin structure described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described interior separation layer (16), outer separation layer (15) are all made up of stainless steel, and the inner side of interior separation layer is provided with soft thermal insulation layer (21), and described soft thermal insulation layer becomes by receiving the heat insulation soft felt of base.
6. a kind of high building refuge cabin structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refuge cabin body (1) upper end is provided with upper spacer (22), refuge cabin body (1) lower end is provided with lower clapboard (23), between described upper spacer and refuge cabin body end face, form filter chamber, in described filter chamber, be respectively equipped with from top to bottom one-level filter core (24), secondary filter core (25), refuge cabin body (1) top is provided with the blast pipe (26) being communicated with filter chamber, the outer end of blast pipe is communicated with atmosphere, upper spacer (22) is provided with air-vent (27), the upside of upper spacer is provided with dust-proof air ventilation film (28), between described lower clapboard and refuge cabin body bottom surface, be provided with a group storage battery (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420140937.4U CN203816116U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | High rise asylum cabin structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420140937.4U CN203816116U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | High rise asylum cabin structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203816116U true CN203816116U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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ID=51471663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420140937.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203816116U (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | High rise asylum cabin structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203816116U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587623A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-05-06 | 汤正云 | Emergency refuge cabin |
| CN105536171A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 刘雷 | Thermochromic fireproof rescue capsule for high-rise buildings |
| CN105569413A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 刘雷 | Fireproof rescue capsule for high-rise buildings |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201420140937.4U patent/CN203816116U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587623A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-05-06 | 汤正云 | Emergency refuge cabin |
| CN105536171A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-04 | 刘雷 | Thermochromic fireproof rescue capsule for high-rise buildings |
| CN105569413A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 刘雷 | Fireproof rescue capsule for high-rise buildings |
| CN105569413B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-12-05 | 河南天地装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention to high buildings survival capsule |
| CN105536171B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-01-18 | 平湖市金易达机械有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper thermochromism fire-proof lifesaving cabin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20150327 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |