CN104740790B - A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape - Google Patents
A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104740790B CN104740790B CN201510193294.9A CN201510193294A CN104740790B CN 104740790 B CN104740790 B CN 104740790B CN 201510193294 A CN201510193294 A CN 201510193294A CN 104740790 B CN104740790 B CN 104740790B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- refuge
- taking refuge
- survival cabin
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, including air insulated curtain, survival cabin of taking refuge, escape platform, pressure air pipe and compressed air plant, on the outside of survival cabin of taking refuge, air insulated curtain is connected air insulated curtain by pressure air pipe with compressed air plant；Survival cabin front-end and back-end of taking refuge are respectively arranged with fireproof closing door, are respectively arranged with pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply, pressure relief device, first-aid kit, call device and water supply installation in survival cabin of taking refuge from left to right, and pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply is connected by pipeline with compressed air plant；On the outside of survival cabin of taking refuge, escape platform is connected escape platform by fireproof closing door with survival cabin of taking refuge；Escaping tool case and escape rope case are provided with escape platform, escape rope case is made of babinet, hook and steel wire rope.The present invention is ingenious in design, easy to use, is a significant innovation of the prior art fast and safely, has good market prospects and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of act of rescue escape device, especially a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape.
Background technology
In recent years, skyscraper great malignant fire in China's frequently occurs, and not only causes huge property loss, also makes
Into huge casualties, its social influence is severe, and larger negative effect is generated to resident's psychology and city image.Pacifying
Production situation increasingly serious today entirely, under the guilding principle of the Party Central Committee's " development must not be to sacrifice people's life as cost ",
It is imperative that research and development one kind is specifically applied to fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape.
High-rise building with fire disaster harmfulness is mainly reflected in three aspects：First, the high temperature that fire is formed；2nd, fire institute
The toxic and harmful gas of generation；3rd, skyscraper height above sea level, disaster affected people escape are difficult.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that the above
The problem of three aspects.
The content of the invention
To overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of ingenious in design, make
It with simplicity, safely and fast, can effectively completely cut off high temperature and toxic and harmful gas, the skyscraper of disaster affected people escape speed can be accelerated
Fire evacuation installation.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, including air insulated curtain, life of taking refuge
Cabin, escape platform, pressure air pipe and compressed air plant are deposited, the air insulated curtain is on the outside of survival cabin of taking refuge, the air
Parclose is connected by pressure air pipe with compressed air plant；It is closed that the survival cabin front-end and back-end of taking refuge are respectively arranged with fire prevention
Door, be respectively arranged with from left to right in the survival cabin of taking refuge pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply, pressure relief device, first-aid kit, call device and
Water supply installation, the pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply are connected by pipeline with compressed air plant；The escape platform is positioned at survival cabin of taking refuge
Outside, escape platform are connected by fireproof closing door with survival cabin of taking refuge；Escaping tool case is provided with the escape platform
With escape rope case, the escape rope case is made of babinet, hook and steel wire rope.
Further, the material of the survival cabin of taking refuge is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
Further, the material of the steel wire rope is stainless steel material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compressed air plant provides pressure-air to be formed by pressure air pipe to air insulated curtain
Air curtain walls, for obstructing the air flow between fire generation area and escape step ladder, produce conflagration area poisonous and harmful
Gas can not be poured in escape step ladder, and air insulated curtain does not influence personnel escape, and escape personnel can be in escape step ladder
It is interior to withdraw safety quickly.Take refuge and provide a first aid box in survival cabin, distress call device, enough food, drinking water and not between
Disconnected fresh air supply.Escape personnel can survive more than several hours in survival cabin of taking refuge.Escape personnel utilizes escape
Rope case can downwards escape to ground safety zone or escape onto the escape platform of lower section.It is provided with escape rope case automatic
Homing device, after a upper personnel escape terminates, the steel wire rope and hook energy automatic homing of escape rope case, facilitate remaining people
Member's escape.
A kind of brand-new escape route can be established using escape platform and escape rope case.Escape platform can facilitate fire-fighting
Personnel are rescued.Escape rope case can voluntarily escape in the case where fire fighter rescues and has difficulties, and considerably increase people
The chance of member's escape.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention takes refuge survival cabin overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is escape rope case overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：Air insulated curtain 1, survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, fireproof closing door 3, pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4, pressure relief device 5, escape
Platform 6, escape rope case 7, steel wire rope 8, hook 9, compressed air plant 10, pressure air pipe 11, escaping tool case 12, water supply installation 13,
First-aid kit 14, call device 15, babinet 16.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, including air insulated curtain 1, take refuge
Survival cabin 2, escape platform 6, pressure air pipe 11 and compressed air plant 10, the air insulated curtain 1, which is located at, takes refuge outside survival cabin 2
Side, the air insulated curtain 1 are connected by pressure air pipe 11 with compressed air plant 10；2 front-end and back-end of survival cabin of taking refuge
Fireproof closing door 3 is respectively arranged with, is respectively arranged with pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4, pressure release dress in the survival cabin 2 of taking refuge from left to right
5, first-aid kit 14, call device 15 and water supply installation 13 are put, the pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 is connected by pipeline with compressed air plant 10
Connect；The escape platform 6 is connected positioned at the outside of survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, escape platform 6 by fireproof closing door 3 with survival cabin 2 of taking refuge
Connect；Escaping tool case 12 and escape rope case 7 are provided with the escape platform 6, the escape rope case 7 links up with 9 Hes by babinet 16
Steel wire rope 8 is formed.
Further, the material of the survival cabin 2 of taking refuge is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
Further, the material of the steel wire rope 8 is stainless steel material.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, during normal work, staff can open the compressed air plant 10, Huo Zheye on ground
It can link with fire alarm system, compressed air plant 10 is by pressure air pipe 11, each air insulated curtain 1 and each into building
The pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 taken refuge in survival cabin 2 provides fresh air.Air insulated curtain 1 is in escape step ladder and fire generation area
Between form one of air curtain walls, completely cut off air flow between the two, make fire produce toxic and harmful gas can not expand
It is scattered to the terraced region of escape step.And air curtain does not influence personnel escape.Escape personnel can walk safe escape fire in ladder in escape
Calamity scene.
If escape step ladder is blocked by fire, escape personnel can take refuge in survival cabin 2 into nearest, and it is close to close fire prevention
Close door 3.There is pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 to provide continual fresh air in shelter and lifesaving cabin 2, there is water supply installation 13 and first-aid kit
14.2 wall of survival cabin of taking refuge is made of flame resistant heat insulation material, and suitable living environment can be provided for internal staff.Escape people
Member can preserve from the inside of shelter and lifesaving cabin 2, wait for rescue.
If fire is larger or fire duration is longer, in the case where exterior rescue conditions allow, escape personnel
Fireproof closing door 3 can be opened out of take refuge survival cabin 2, enters on escape platform 6, facilitates external rescue personnel to use fire-fighting
Aerial ladder is rescued.
Escape personnel can also voluntarily be rescued using escape rope case 7.I.e. escape personnel opens the escape work on escape platform 6
Have case 12, fasten the safety belt in escaping tool case 12, on the hook 9 for safety belt being hung over the lower section of escape rope case 7, jump off escape
Platform 6.Under the action of the resistance of personnel's self gravitation and escape rope case 7, personnel can slowly and safely drop to lower section
Escape platform 6 on, or directly drop to ground.
Escape rope case 7 is provided with automatic homing device, is removed after personnel escape above 9 escape rope casees 7 of hook
Steel wire rope 8 and the meeting automatic homing of hook 9, facilitate other personnel escapes.Escape personnel can be rapidly from compared with high building using escape rope case 7
Lower floor is arrived in layer escape, until ground safety zone is arrived in escape.
The present invention is ingenious in design, easy to use, fast and safely, it is difficult fundamentally to solve high-rise building with fire disaster escape
The problem of, strive for the time for rescue worker, it is ensured that the personal safety of personnel, is once great for the prior art
Technological innovation, has good market prospects and development space.
The preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but it is of the invention
The above-described embodiment and examples are not limited to, in the knowledge that those skilled in the art possess, can also not taken off
Various changes can be made on the premise of from present inventive concept.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, including air insulated curtain (1), survival cabin of taking refuge (2), escape platform
(6), pressure air pipe (11) and compressed air plant (10), it is characterised in that：The air insulated curtain (1) is positioned at survival cabin of taking refuge
(2) outside, the air insulated curtain (1) are connected by pressure air pipe (11) with compressed air plant (10)；The survival cabin of taking refuge
(2) front-end and back-end are respectively arranged with fireproof closing door (3), and pressure is respectively arranged with from left to right in the survival cabin of taking refuge (2)
Wind apparatus of oxygen supply (4), pressure relief device (5), first-aid kit (14), call device (15) and water supply installation (13), the pressure wind oxygen supply
Device (4) is connected by pipeline with compressed air plant (10)；The escape platform (6) is on the outside of survival cabin (2) of taking refuge, escape
Platform (6) is connected by fireproof closing door (3) with survival cabin of taking refuge (2)；Escaping tool is provided with the escape platform (6)
Case (12) and escape rope case (7), the escape rope case (7) are linked up with (9) and steel wire rope (8) are formed by babinet (16).
A kind of 2. fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The existence of taking refuge
The material in cabin (2) is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
A kind of 3. fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steel wire rope
(8) material is stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104740790A CN104740790A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104740790B true CN104740790B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=53581393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104740790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965765A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Apply the safe escape device and temperature control device in high-rise car |
| CN107551413B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-05-22 | 六安富华智能信息科技有限公司 | High-rise building security rescue capsule marble network relay alarm system |
| CN107730850B8 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-01-14 | 西南石油大学 | Marble network alarm system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building |
| CN107730849B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 中高(泰州)知识产权管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system |
| CN108939345A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 黄天军 | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster |
| CN109395275A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-01 | 国家消防工程技术研究中心 | Fixed escape |
| CN109821162B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-09-22 | 侯宇 | Externally-hung escape system for high-rise building |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204767078U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-11-18 | 孙向前 | High -rise building conflagration escape device that takes refuge |
Family Cites Families (9)
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| JPH06190076A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Hochiki Corp | Smoke preventer |
| JPH1128253A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Fujita Corp | Evacuator |
| CN2510091Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-09-11 | 南京工业大学 | High-rise building fire fume-proof air curtain |
| CN101104097B (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-11-10 | 姜望轩 | Escaping device for building |
| KR100770825B1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-10-26 | 최양식 | Life shelter in case of fire or disaster prevention |
| CN201912661U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 王蛟 | Central air-supply fire-lifesaving system |
| CN102649006A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-29 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge capsule |
| CN202220620U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-16 | 三一重型综采成套装备有限公司 | Rescue cabin and air treatment system for same |
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510193294.9A patent/CN104740790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204767078U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-11-18 | 孙向前 | High -rise building conflagration escape device that takes refuge |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104740790A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Termination date: 20200422 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |