CN104265042A - Emergency capsule - Google Patents
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- CN104265042A CN104265042A CN201410462671.XA CN201410462671A CN104265042A CN 104265042 A CN104265042 A CN 104265042A CN 201410462671 A CN201410462671 A CN 201410462671A CN 104265042 A CN104265042 A CN 104265042A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency capsule. The emergency capsule mainly comprises a three-section capsule body structure, which is in a cuboid shape and can isolate external air and/or water, and a combined structure which is arranged outside the three-section capsule body structure and composed of a compression-resistant steel skin layer, a flame retarding layer and a heat insulating layer. Specifically, the three-section capsule body structure is sequentially composed of a transition capsule, a personnel capsule, namely, a survival capsule and an equipment capsule; the corresponding connecting portions of the three-section capsule body structure are of static sealing structures. The emergency capsule can overcome the defects of poor reliability, low safety, use inconvenience and the like of the prior art and has the advantages of being good in reliability, high in safety and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, particularly, relate to a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin.
Background technology
Urgent danger prevention cabin is rescue aid, as the act of rescue place of distress personnel when being mainly used in disaster occurs.Urgent danger prevention cabin maintains system, environmental monitoring system, power-supply system, communication system etc. by structure design system, environment and forms.When a disaster occurs, danger avoidance cabin externally can resist the impact of some strength blast, high temperature, flue gas, isolated toxic and harmful, for trapped personnel provides living environment, for hedging personnel win the longer fallback time, by communication apparatus in cabin, extraneous rescue can also be guided.The place that accident easily appears in community underground garage, bridge and tunnel construction scene etc. can be provided in.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finding at least to exist in prior art that reliability is low, poor stability and the defect such as use is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin, to realize, reliability is high, safety good and advantage easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin, mainly comprise in rectangular-shaped setting and the syllogic section structure of external air and/or water can be isolated, and being arranged on the outside and composite structure be made up of resistance to compression steel skinning layer, flame-retardant layer, isolation layer of described syllogic section structure; Described syllogic section structure, specifically comprises transfer chamber, personnel compartment and the survival cabin and equipment compartment that set gradually, and the corresponding connecting portion of syllogic section structure adopts static seal structure.
Further, described transfer chamber, brings toxic and harmful into survival cabin when can prevent hedging escape personnel from entering danger avoidance cabin, also can for the pollutant entering survival cabin being reduced to a minimum and spatial transition that is that arrange specially;
Inner at described transfer chamber, be provided with compressed air curtain curtain and unidirectional automatic air valve, gas washing can be carried out for the hedging escape personnel entering danger avoidance cabin in catastrophe situation and remove catastrophe generation toxic and harmful; Described compressed air curtain curtain, can be suspended on top in transfer chamber;
Inner at described transfer chamber, be also provided with men and women's sanitary napkin and wash basin, for the excremental process of the life of hedging personnel during hedging, ensure the health of life in cabin.
Further, the toilet of described men and women's sanitary napkin, adopts the rotatable toilet of high-grade caravan, rotary saddle head, pull-out type foul water tank; Toilet uses the electronic bath of 12VDC, adds enzymolysis agent in filtered water tank.
Further, described survival cabin, the living space of safety and comfort can being provided for hedging escape personnel, for preventing pernicious gas from invading, pressing maintenance system and unidirectional automatic air valve to create a positive pressure environment higher than extravehicular environment 200 ~ 500 handkerchief by the cabin in cabin;
Inner in described personnel compartment, be provided with integrated management system, and the environmental monitoring system be connected with described integrated management system respectively, environment maintain system, communication system, illumination and electric power system and seat.
Further, described seat, is specially aviation leather seat; Described environment maintains system and comprises automatic apparatus of oxygen supply, aircondition and cabin pressure maintenance system, and using air-condition device refrigeration modes regulates the temperature of survival cabin; Described environmental monitoring system comprises monitoring instrument, and described communication system comprises communication device and telecommunication system, and described illumination and electric power system comprise food, water, lighting apparatus;
Described integrated management system, comprises intelligent terminal, data acquisition control system and video monitoring system; Described intelligent terminal, press maintenance system to be connected with telecommunication system, data acquisition control system, video monitoring system, automatically apparatus of oxygen supply, aircondition and cabin respectively, described data acquisition control system presses maintenance system, environmental monitoring system with oxygen system, cabin respectively.
Further, described survival cabin, also be configured with LCD TV, information display screen, a laptop computer of illumination and warning system, DVD and 20 cun, hedging personnel can be helped to slow down buck fever, kill time, video out of my cabin can be connected with TV in the special period, can know and see extravehicular environment in time, be convenient to judge best escape opportunity.
Further, inner at described equipment compartment, be provided with power-supply system, oxygen and air bottle and air-conditioner outdoor unit; Described data acquisition control system and video monitoring system, be connected with power-supply system respectively; Described oxygen and air bottle, be connected with automatic apparatus of oxygen supply respectively.
Further, described power-supply system, comprising the voltage transformation module for being electrically connected with city, the first switch, EMI input filter module, power factor correction module, inversion module, EMC output filtering module, bypass module, the battery case that battery is housed, boost module, having and show and the control unit of indicator panel, second switch and direct current 24V module, wherein:
Civil power after voltage transformation module, the first switch, EMI input filter module, power factor correction module, inversion module and EMC output filtering module, obtains inverter output signal successively; The common port of EMI input filter module and power factor correction module, after bypass module, is connected to the common port of inversion module and EMC output filtering module; From the common port of EMI input filter module and power factor correction module, alternating current output signal can be obtained;
The output of described EMC output filtering module, successively after second switch and direct current 24V module, obtains d. c. voltage signal;
Battery in described battery case, after boost module, is connected to the common port of power factor correction module and inversion module;
Described control unit is connected with boost module, power factor correction module and inversion module respectively.
Further, at described transfer chamber away from the side of personnel compartment and equipment compartment away from the side of personnel compartment, be respectively equipped with the safety door for coming in and going out.
Further, in described syllogic section structure, between adjacent compartment section, high-strength bolt is adopted to be coupled to each other.
The urgent danger prevention cabin of various embodiments of the present invention, owing to mainly comprising in rectangular-shaped setting and the syllogic section structure of external air and/or water can be isolated, and be arranged on the outside and composite structure be made up of resistance to compression steel skinning layer, flame-retardant layer, isolation layer of described syllogic section structure; Described syllogic section structure, specifically comprises transfer chamber, personnel compartment and the survival cabin and equipment compartment that set gradually, and the corresponding connecting portion of syllogic section structure adopts static seal structure; Can when needing urgent danger prevention for hedging personnel provide comfortable, safe hedging environment; Thus can overcome that reliability in prior art is low, the defect of poor stability and use inconvenience, to realize, reliability is high, safety good and advantage easy to use.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from manual, or understand by implementing the present invention.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for manual, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main composition frame diagram in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition graphics in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cargo tank structure plan in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rotary closestool outside drawing in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention, and wherein, (a) is left view, and (b) is front view, and (c) is right view, and (d) is perspective view;
Fig. 5 is CO in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention
2state diagram (b) when adsorption box figure (a) and work, wherein, (a) is CO
2the structural representation of adsorption box, (b) is CO
2the panel construction schematic diagram of adsorption box, (c) is CO
2left view during adsorption box work, (d) is CO
2front view during adsorption box work, (e) is CO
2perspective view during adsorption box work;
Fig. 6 is environment monitoring control system combination assumption diagram in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that in urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention, power-supply system connects block diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, provide a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin, be mainly used in civil air defense constructions and installations integrated protection field.This urgent danger prevention cabin, whole chamber device operates a key and starts, and has fast, convenient and safe advantage.
Urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention, primarily of three part formations and transfer chamber, personnel compartment and equipment compartment, specifically as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Transfer chamber is for bringing toxic and harmful into survival cabin when preventing hedging escape personnel from entering danger avoidance cabin, and transfer chamber is for the pollutant entering survival cabin being reduced to a minimum and spatial transition that is that arrange specially.Establish air curtain device and unidirectional automatic air valve in transfer chamber, gas washing can be carried out for the hedging escape personnel entering danger avoidance cabin in catastrophe situation and remove catastrophe generation toxic and harmful (as: carbon monoxide, methane etc.).Transfer chamber washroom is provided with 2 scaled down version washrooms (2 waterless closestools and 1 place's wash basin).Can be used for the excremental process of the life of hedging personnel during hedging, ensure the health of life in cabin.
Survival cabin provides the living space of safety and comfort for hedging escape personnel, for preventing pernicious gas from invading, presses maintenance system and unidirectional automatic air valve to create a positive pressure environment higher than extravehicular environment 200 ~ 500 handkerchief by the cabin in cabin.Aviation leather seat, automatically apparatus of oxygen supply, aircondition, monitoring instrument, communication device and food, water, illumination etc. is provided with in survival cabin.15 hedging personnel can be realized and the hedging time inside closed environment can reach 100h.Simultaneously survival cabin is configured with LCD TV, information display screen, a laptop computer of illumination and warning system, DVD and 20 cun, hedging personnel can be helped to slow down buck fever, kill time, video out of my cabin can be connected with TV in the special period, clear can see extravehicular environment in time, be convenient to judge best escape opportunity.
Equipment compartment be used to deposit hanging outdoor unit of air conditioner, power-supply system, medical oxygen cylinder and and other equipment, facility space.
concrete mode of occupation:
When hedging personnel perform fighting hatch door, transfer chamber intraoral illumination lamp is lighted automatically, the air curtain be arranged in around protective door is started working, jet outward, cleaning hedging personnel toxic and harmful with it, play the isolation object of cabin internal environment, do not allow toxic and harmful enter in cabin, to hedging, personnel realize secondary injury simultaneously.After entering transfer chamber to first person of transferring from others of hedging personnel, can see the right side red button being arranged in transfer chamber dead ahead, this button is fluorescent material, is convenient to shinny luminescence in the dark.Press that red button can start illumination in survival cabin, oxygen supply, environmental monitoring system, environment maintain system.After hatch door is closed, cabin pressure maintenance system starts (air curtain closedown).
After hedging personnel enter survival cabin, the CO in adsorption box will be positioned over
2absorption curtain takes out, and is suspended to relevant position, reaches the object removing pernicious gas.
The power-supply system, environmental monitoring system, communication system etc. of danger avoidance cabin are in running order all the time, and when danger avoidance cabin enters hedging state, indoor environment monitoring system becomes real-time control from remote monitoring.
being described in detail as follows of technical solution of the present invention:
(i) section structure invention design
Danger avoidance cabin design can resist the blast of certain limit, hedging personnel can be made from secondary injury, just obvious to the requirement of explosion proof of danger avoidance cabin, learn that 0.30Mpa antiknock ability to resist the blast of extraneous a lot of situation by inspection information, better can safeguard the safety of hedging personnel in cabin.Cabin body is mainly used for isolating extraneous air or water.Isolate mainly through adopting static seal structure to realize at the relevant connecting portion of cabin body.Danger avoidance cabin section structure all adopts three sections of three layers structures, and namely danger avoidance cabin is made up of transfer chamber, survival cabin, equipment compartment three sections; The composite structure that cabin external body is made up of resistance to compression steel skinning layer, flame-retardant layer, isolation layer.Three stage structure by comprising battery, the equipment of oxygen bottle is separately set in independently among equipment compartment, be beneficial to the maintenance operation of equipment on ordinary days, and equipment is separated with personnel and makes survival cabin arrange succinctly, be easy to provide larger personnel activity space.In addition, three stage structure is conducive to the modularization that in cabin, the integrated and cabin body of various system manufactures.
Danger avoidance cabin adopts steel shell, and enclosure adopts strengthens structure, to increase the ability of the external impact such as danger avoidance cabin opposing landslide, blast.Refuge cabin is assembled, and individual tank body length is 1.5m, has 7 joint compositions, refuge cabin overall length 10.5m, wide 2.5m, high 2.1m.Feature adds the Air Tight Compartment that steel plate makes, and cabin body unit is general frame outer lining 8mmQ345 steel plate structure, and framework two ends welding flange is in order to complete being interconnected of cabin section.High-strength bolt is adopted to be coupled to each other between the section of cabin.Framework all adopts the U-lag steel of thick 14mm to be welded again, and two ends flange thickness is 30mm, takes welding manner to be connected with framework.
(ii) environment maintains system invention design
(1) sewage and slop Treatment Design
Danger avoidance cabin is intended adopting the rotatable toilet of high-grade caravan, rotary saddle head, the concrete size of pull-out type foul water tank (the wide X of high X is dark) are 728mm X 500mm X 353mm, toilet uses the electronic bath of 12VDC, filtered water tank/foul water tank is integrally convenient to save natively little hedging space, enzymolysis agent is added in filtered water tank, chemistry in ecology mode can be utilized to be degraded by sewage, reach the object removing stink.
(2) indoor environment temperature and humidity invention design
Danger avoidance cabin using air-condition mechanism cold mode regulates the temperature of survival cabin.This refrigeration is without the need to large power-consuming equipment, and with survival cabin inside without gas exchanges, can reduce potential safety hazard to greatest extent, maintenance cost is low.
(3) carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide removal invention design
The inner CO of danger avoidance cabin
2filterer does for safeguarding that the life of hedging personnel is very important.In this link, filter efficiency is high, easy to use, environment protecting is good technical scheme that we have employed, utilizes the curtain be suspended on containing chemical composition in danger avoidance cabin.This technology does not need driven by power, does not also need moving air, thus avoids extra increase battery or compress gas-powered washer, and what curtain can be automatical and efficient carries out carbon dioxide absorption.Compared with lithium hydroxide curtain technology, cost reduces 2/3, CO
2cleaning function also significantly strengthens and environmental protection more.The curtain be packaged in vacuum bag is easy to use, opens sack, takes out curtain, it is directly hung on hanger.Each hanger can hang 16 curtains simultaneously, can for 4 people's hedgings, 100 hours cleaning CO
2use, reach the relevant regulations standard of American National mine safety and healthy Supervisory Bureau.In addition, according to the qualification of EPA (EPA), after this curtain is discarded to environment without any pollution.
(iii) environment monitoring control system invention design
System mainly comprises two parts: environment maintenance invention design is invented with Environmental Monitoring and designed.The Inspect and control of all data has been come by a touch screen computer.The each monitor message of real-time display, and automatically control according to the signal of feedback.Under special circumstances, manual intervention Non-follow control can be carried out, to ensure the safety of life.
(1) environmental monitoring system mainly forms
1. intelligentized control method Terminal Design
Intelligentized control method terminal is an integrated form Monitoring and Controlling center of native system.Adopt graphic control panel, the software of supporting dedicated custom exploitation, the management system of composition integrated form.System in combination structure chart is as Fig. 6.
All monitoring, monitoring, display and regulatory function can be realized by intelligent terminal.Can display and inquiry fault alarm information.Interface operation is simple, hommization.A software simulating key of starting shooting runs automatically.By the fully automatic operation of each system of Program Coordination.All systems are with optimized running.When any one system goes wrong, user can be pointed out by sound and light alarm in time.If desired, can manual intervention be realized, ensure the safety of personnel and comfortable.
(2) data acquisition and control (PLC system) are invented and are designed
Based on safety and reliability consideration, adopt the mode that host computer (control of intelligent terminal) is combined with slave computer, slave computer adopts performance PLC more reliably.All control all realizes in PLC system.Host computer only provides data display and setting and the data processing in later stage.PLC is responsible for basic control system.When host computer breaks down, PLC system still can the control task such as complete independently oxygen supply, cabin pressure.PLC system adopts and is widely used ripe industrial product at present.Siemens produces S7-200 series of products.
(3) power supply safeguards system design
Power-supply system adopts the mode of civil power and battery redundancy.Power-supply system remains on line states always, and main power source is mains-supplied, when main power source occurs abnormal, automatically switches to powered battery, to ensure the continuity to load supplying.Battery can ensure that all devices normally works more than 100 hours.
(4) Environmental Monitoring design
CD5 (A/B) the multi-parameters sampling device that Environmental Monitoring adopts Changzhou automation research institute of Zhong Meike work group to produce.This collector can monitor the parameters such as temperature, humidity, differential pressure, oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the inner survival cabin of danger avoidance cabin.All parameters can by CAN and upper machine communication.
(iv) power-supply system invention design
The quality of power quality is directly connected to equipment reliability service, by special large-capacity battery, inverter, intelligent charging machine, ups power, provide AC DC electric for erection equipment in cabin, can directly be electrically connected with city, there is the scene of civil power condition, danger avoidance cabin uses civil power to carry out work easily, but also can be batteries and charge.
(1) system composition: alternating current-direct current comprehensive power system, batteries, system install cabinet.
(2) operating principle
Power-supply system is in the normal situation of civil power, be directly AC load and AC/DC power-supply system (DC power module is the long online power supply mode of inversion) power supply by civil power by exchanging administrative unit by civil power, be battery charging by charhing unit simultaneously.
During mains failure, be converted into alternating current by batteries by inversion system, for AC load.It is dc source load supplying simultaneously.Transfer to behind city power recovery and exchange preferential powering mode, be battery charging simultaneously.
(v) communication system invention design
Communication modes comprises wire communication, wireless telecommunications and video system, and access community security protection corresponding system, ensures with hedging personnel communication unimpeded, reports without delay personnel's situation in cabin, submit onself to someone's direction, the arrival waited for rescue.Communication system in each refuge chamber is made to realize double-circuit, duplex.
Wireless private network communication system, can realize the communication contact between command centre and danger avoidance cabin by the cluster Vehicle mounted station being equipped with 350MHZ in private network situation.Build integrated speech, data, image, in the floor manager communication system of one, can be applied common control equipment, carry out centralized Control to floor manager communication process and various communication equipment.
Integrated and the highly electronic advantage of the height of modern communication commander equipment of being equipped with in danger avoidance cabin that latest model Timestech is vehicle-mounted, accident field data is passed back to command centre and processes image by 3G channel wireless radio multi image delivering system in real time, gps satellite location navigation can being increased according to the different demands of client, can fully demonstrate.
(vi) cabin interior invention design
In danger avoidance cabin, color selects, must be paid attention to when the general arrangement of danger avoidance cabin, when matching colors, tone is not single, be advisable with 2 ~ 3 kinds, form and aspect too much seem in disorder, and the lightness of color matching should be too not high or differ greatly, otherwise can take sb's mind off sth, accelerate visual fatigue, should follow the principle of " harmony " to the process of spatial color, be main keynote with neutral light color, makes that room atmosphere is bright and clear unfolds.The interior trim of danger avoidance cabin, referring to the correct installation in order to ensure below deck equipment, normally running, and ensures the normal life of hedging personnel in cabin, has multiple protection protection and waits and act on and the danger avoidance cabin interior carried out.The interior trim of danger avoidance cabin, not only relates to the quality of the selection of material, color, pattern, also relates to the integral layout etc. of facility in the function and usage of danger avoidance cabin, environment for use and cabin.Strict requirement all should be had to production and construction from general arrangement, material type selecting, the outward appearance of interior trim should be solemnly luxurious, elegant in appearance, after structure design, equipment installation, likely carries out necessary decoration to the indivedual inaesthetic place of cabin body, seem that comfortableness is high, attractive in appearance.Interior adopts the mode of pasting high-grade Boeing soft board, and color adopts the color of people's mood of can releiving, and is convenient to set the mind at rest, new style.Cabin body is with spacious, succinct, comfortable for design principles, and have good illumination and air handling capacity, vehicular equipment is flexibly simple to operate; Make full use of spatial placement storage equipment etc.
Danger avoidance cabin is interior connects up needs neatly, rationally, safely, reliably.Trough will have extendible space.Trough demanding party just opening and closing, is convenient to maintaining cables.Power line and various signal wire slots separately, avoid electromagnetic interference.Connector lug and cable part have mark, and corresponding with the manual wire harness schematic diagram harness diagram that changes, easy access.In danger avoidance cabin, equipment cable and feed cable cabling adopt open-wire line concealed installation mode, and all interconnecting cables all through special trough, can't see open-wire line in outside, and cable category separates cabling.All wires and cable will leave suitable surplus, so that operating maintenance, wire parallel in wiring does not allow stranded outward apart from clear and definite regulation.
(1) cabin intraoral illumination design
In the arrangement stage of cabin inner facility, the Lighting Design in cabin must be fully taken into account, layout in cabin should be made clean and tidy, attractive in appearance, meet the specific requirement of underdeck operation to light illumination again.Irrational cabin intraoral illumination, as light is too dark, brightness is too high, the vision of people can be made to decline, cause eye strain, increases the probability of maloperation, thus has influence on the operating efficiency of hedging personnel.Due to the particularity of hedging, usually cannot adopt available light, and adopt artificial illumination.In artificially lighting design, by the choose reasonable of light source, light fixture and the rational deployment of illumination, can ensure that in cabin, uniform light is soft, high-efficiency and economic.The Lighting Design of danger avoidance cabin, mainly considers from the following aspects: select the automatic sensing LED lamp of the vehicle-mounted rectangular 12V direct current multiple spot of installation two as interior light, cabin intraoral illumination power is 20W × 4, four lamps, uses private cable, safe and reliable totally.Illumination is made a video recording realize without dead angle.In addition, light fixture is equipped with astigmatism, optically focused two kinds of lampshades, is suitable for any lighting condition.For having laid antistatic composite floor board in cabin, improve comfortableness and the applicability in whole cabin.
(2) rotary seat and folding table design
Rotary seat is by hedging personnel feeling relaxed when hedging.The area of seat is obviously much bigger, and bag high density high resiliency automotive seat sponge, take and feel very comfortable to people, practicality is very high.Seat cushion and backrest press automotive seat Curve Design, meet base of principle of human engineering.Folding table not used time folding packing up conveniently passes through.Survival cabin both sides respectively mounting strap power supply network VGA video the comprehensive port assembly of upspring type of the port such as COM, for portable equipment in cabin as notebook computer provides power supply and network interface, notebook computer easy to use and and notebook image can be shown on 20 cun of main displays.
(vii) interface requirement design
Design draws monitoring circuit twice from the monitoring main line of community security protection, monitoring circuit enters from the two ends of danger avoidance cabin respectively twice, monitoring cable enters danger avoidance cabin inside by horn mouth, meets Safety monitoring data demand, and monitoring circuit will comprise power line, holding wire, siding.Danger avoidance cabin supervision system power is taken from community 220v civil power, when power-supply system can not ensure power supply, uses danger avoidance cabin back-up source; The data of collection are transferred to outstation by sensor, send ground monitoring center to by outstation; Lay safety monitoring circuit (the using and the reserved) twice, damaging monitoring circuit after trying to avert accidents affects safety monitoring system and normally runs, and ensures that Safety monitoring data realize monitoring continuously.
the advantage of technical solution of the present invention:
(1) one-touch start up system, only needs a button to start whole system;
(2) integrated management.All monitoring are all completed by control of intelligent terminal with control;
(3) manually, automatic Dual System Design.Ensure safety to greatest extent;
(4) automatically regulate oxygen supply, do not need to pre-set personnel amount;
(5) automatically calculate and show oxygen supply cruising time;
(6) automatically can regulate the pressure of survival cabin;
(7), when exception appears in oxygen automatic function or electric power is not enough, the supply of manual oxygen can be realized;
(8), when exception appears in pressure automatic function or electric power is not enough, manual air supply can be realized;
(9) dual power supply design, main power source and the on-line automatic switching of battery;
(10) inverter is set, provides 220VAC for chargings such as computer cell phones;
(11), when power supply is not enough, automatic alarm also cuts off the consumer such as air-conditioning, TV;
(12) each working state of system of main interface display, monitors in real time;
(13) intelligent terminal automatic stand-by, reduces system power dissipation, improves cruising time;
(14) ups power intelligent management system;
(15) the external video monitoring in cabin.
In technical scheme of the present invention, there is snafu change in the design concept in urgent danger prevention cabin, breaks emergency hedge system in the past and occur being simply equipped, operation inconvenience, the shortcomings such as impersonality design; Maximum advantage is exactly make hedging personnel seem just as family to spacious, comfortable indoor environment; Pleasing interior trim wherein one just; Whole cabin work one key start.The perfect adaptation of moulding and function is all embodied in each details of its design.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a urgent danger prevention cabin, it is characterized in that, mainly comprise in rectangular-shaped setting and the syllogic section structure of external air and/or water can be isolated, and being arranged on the outside and composite structure be made up of resistance to compression steel skinning layer, flame-retardant layer, isolation layer of described syllogic section structure; Described syllogic section structure, specifically comprises transfer chamber, personnel compartment and the survival cabin and equipment compartment that set gradually, and the corresponding connecting portion of syllogic section structure adopts static seal structure.
2. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transfer chamber, brings toxic and harmful into survival cabin when can prevent hedging escape personnel from entering danger avoidance cabin, also can for the pollutant entering survival cabin being reduced to a minimum and spatial transition that is that arrange specially;
Inner at described transfer chamber, be provided with compressed air curtain curtain and unidirectional automatic air valve, gas washing can be carried out for the hedging escape personnel entering danger avoidance cabin in catastrophe situation and remove catastrophe generation toxic and harmful; Described compressed air curtain curtain, can be suspended on top in transfer chamber;
Inner at described transfer chamber, be also provided with men and women's sanitary napkin and wash basin, for the excremental process of the life of hedging personnel during hedging, ensure the health of life in cabin.
3. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the toilet of described men and women's sanitary napkin, adopts the rotatable toilet of high-grade caravan, rotary saddle head, pull-out type foul water tank; Toilet uses the electronic bath of 12VDC, adds enzymolysis agent in filtered water tank.
4. the urgent danger prevention cabin according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described survival cabin, the living space of safety and comfort can be provided for hedging escape personnel, for preventing pernicious gas from invading, maintenance system and unidirectional automatic air valve is pressed to create a positive pressure environment higher than extravehicular environment 200 ~ 500 handkerchief by the cabin in cabin;
Inner in described personnel compartment, be provided with integrated management system, and the environmental monitoring system be connected with described integrated management system respectively, environment maintain system, communication system, illumination and electric power system and seat.
5. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described seat is specially aviation leather seat; Described environment maintains system and comprises automatic apparatus of oxygen supply, aircondition and cabin pressure maintenance system, and using air-condition device refrigeration modes regulates the temperature of survival cabin; Described environmental monitoring system comprises monitoring instrument, and described communication system comprises communication device and telecommunication system, and described illumination and electric power system comprise food, water, lighting apparatus;
Described integrated management system, comprises intelligent terminal, data acquisition control system and video monitoring system; Described intelligent terminal, press maintenance system to be connected with telecommunication system, data acquisition control system, video monitoring system, automatically apparatus of oxygen supply, aircondition and cabin respectively, described data acquisition control system presses maintenance system, environmental monitoring system with oxygen system, cabin respectively.
6. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described survival cabin, also be configured with LCD TV, information display screen, a laptop computer of illumination and warning system, DVD and 20 cun, hedging personnel can be helped to slow down buck fever, kill time, video out of my cabin can be connected with TV in the special period, clear can see extravehicular environment in time, be convenient to judge best escape opportunity.
7. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 5, is characterized in that, inner at described equipment compartment, is provided with power-supply system, oxygen and air bottle and air-conditioner outdoor unit; Described data acquisition control system and video monitoring system, be connected with power-supply system respectively; Described oxygen and air bottle, be connected with automatic apparatus of oxygen supply respectively.
8. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described power-supply system, comprising the voltage transformation module for being electrically connected with city, the first switch, EMI input filter module, power factor correction module, inversion module, EMC output filtering module, bypass module, the battery case that battery is housed, boost module, having and show and the control unit of indicator panel, second switch and direct current 24V module, wherein:
Civil power after voltage transformation module, the first switch, EMI input filter module, power factor correction module, inversion module and EMC output filtering module, obtains inverter output signal successively; The common port of EMI input filter module and power factor correction module, after bypass module, is connected to the common port of inversion module and EMC output filtering module; From the common port of EMI input filter module and power factor correction module, alternating current output signal can be obtained;
The output of described EMC output filtering module, successively after second switch and direct current 24V module, obtains d. c. voltage signal;
Battery in described battery case, after boost module, is connected to the common port of power factor correction module and inversion module;
Described control unit is connected with boost module, power factor correction module and inversion module respectively.
9. the urgent danger prevention cabin according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, at described transfer chamber away from the side of personnel compartment and equipment compartment away from the side of personnel compartment, be respectively equipped with the safety door for coming in and going out.
10. the urgent danger prevention cabin according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in described syllogic section structure, adopts high-strength bolt to be coupled to each other between adjacent compartment section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462671.XA CN104265042A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Emergency capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN104740790A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 孙向前 | High-rise building fire refuge escape device |
| CN105035188A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 李宏江 | Carriages and various compartments capable of preventing heat in sun |
| CN106310558A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-11 | 陈志新 | Spherical safety device |
| CN107149734A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-12 | 江苏海鹏能源装备有限公司 | Offshore wind farm emergency danger-avoiding cabin remote monitoring and warning system |
| CN109464762A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
| CN109989780A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of plateau tunnel ventilation pressurizing device |
| CN110173296A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-27 | 中交一公局第一工程有限公司 | A kind of safe escape room and its preparation and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104740790A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 孙向前 | High-rise building fire refuge escape device |
| CN105035188A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 李宏江 | Carriages and various compartments capable of preventing heat in sun |
| CN106310558A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-01-11 | 陈志新 | Spherical safety device |
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| CN107149734A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-12 | 江苏海鹏能源装备有限公司 | Offshore wind farm emergency danger-avoiding cabin remote monitoring and warning system |
| CN109464762A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
| CN109989780A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of plateau tunnel ventilation pressurizing device |
| CN109989780B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Plateau tunnel ventilation pressurizing device |
| CN110173296A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-27 | 中交一公局第一工程有限公司 | A kind of safe escape room and its preparation and application |
| CN110173296B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2024-05-07 | 中交一公局第一工程有限公司 | Safe danger-avoiding escape house and preparation and use methods thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |