CN109464762A - A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin - Google Patents
A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109464762A CN109464762A CN201811491065.5A CN201811491065A CN109464762A CN 109464762 A CN109464762 A CN 109464762A CN 201811491065 A CN201811491065 A CN 201811491065A CN 109464762 A CN109464762 A CN 109464762A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- detection module
- connector
- danger
- carbon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabins, closing cabin including carrying hatch door, buffer bed and indoor environment control system is installed in the enclosure body, wherein, the four corners of the buffer bed bottom pass through elastic and are connected with the top of fixed supporting seat, the fixed supporting seat is mounted on the bottom of the closing cabin far from one end of the elastic, is arranged with spring on the elastic.The utility model has the advantages that making to be respectively formed triangular structure between skid bar and hound and between hound, buffer bed, damper, being conducive to the stabilization of entire shock-damping structure by the hound installed between the first connector and the second connector；Furthermore it is possible to real-time detection carbon dioxide content and oxygen content, and keep in safe range, danger avoidance cabin being avoided to cause danger in use；Refrigerating plant is opened when danger avoidance cabin internal temperature is higher than set temperature to be to provide the metastable temperature of temperature inside danger avoidance cabin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security device technical field more particularly to a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabins.
Background technique
Necessity cabin is rescue aid, is mainly used for occurring emergency refuge space as distress personnel when disaster.When
When disaster occurs, danger avoidance cabin can externally resist the impact of some strength explosion, high temperature, flue gas, isolation toxic and harmful gas, be
Trapped person provides living environment, wins the longer fallback time for hedging personnel, can also be guided outer by communication apparatus in cabin
Boundary's rescue.The ground that cell underground garage, bridge and tunnel construction scene, family, restaurant etc. are easy to appear accident can be provided in
Side.
Though the necessity cabin of the prior art can be good at protecting user.But for some seismic regions,
Existing necessity cabin can not alleviate the aftershock vibration constantly occurred well, alleviate vibration and escape for being in earthquake state
For raw user, lacking reduces earthquake bring fear, prevents user from loosening well, it is panic to reduce psychology；Separately
Outside, danger avoidance cabin itself is the functional requirement for reaching fire-proof smoke-proof by good sealing performance, that is to say, that danger avoidance cabin exists
Simply gas and temperature exchange can not be carried out with the external world after completely closing to keep away with the activity of danger avoidance cabin internal staff
Oxygen inside dangerous cabin can be reduced constantly, and carbon dioxide content can be continuously increased, and the temperature of internal environment also can constantly rise.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin, to overcome existing the relevant technologies to be deposited
Above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin, the closing cabin including carrying hatch door, be equipped in the enclosure body it is buffer bed and
Indoor environment control system, wherein the four corners of the buffer bed bottom pass through top phase of the elastic with fixed supporting seat
Connection, the fixed supporting seat are mounted on the bottom of the closing cabin, the elastic far from one end of the elastic
On be arranged with spring, the buffer bed bottom is also equipped with shock-damping structure, and the indoor environment control system includes control
Device, oxygen concentration detection module, carbon dioxide detection module and temperature detecting module, the oxygen concentration detection module, institute
It states carbon dioxide detection module and the temperature detecting module is electrically connected with the controller, the oxygen concentration detects mould
Block and the carbon dioxide detection module are all set in the top of the closing cabin and the oxygen concentration detection module is located at
The left side of the carbon dioxide detection module is installed between the oxygen concentration detection module and the carbon dioxide detection module
There is regulating device, the temperature detecting module is installed on the left side wall of the closing cabin, and the controller is set to the envelope
Close the right side wall of cabin.
Further, the shock-damping structure includes the first connector, the second connector, skid bar and damper, the skid bar
One end be connected by first connector with the buffer bed bottom, the other end of the skid bar passes through described second
Connector is connected with the damper.
Further, one end of the damper is connected by first connecting portion with the skid bar, the damper
The other end be connected by second connecting portion with the buffer bed bottom.
Further, hound is installed between first connector and second connector.
Further, the regulating device includes apparatus of oxygen supply and refrigerating plant, and the apparatus of oxygen supply is located at the refrigeration
The side of the left side of device, the apparatus of oxygen supply and the refrigerating plant is mounted on sunpender, and the bottom end of the sunpender is provided with
Lantern ring is equipped with horizontally disposed connecting tube between the lantern ring.
Further, the bottom of the apparatus of oxygen supply and the refrigerating plant passes through escape pipe and is connected with the connecting tube
It is logical, the first outlet valve is installed on the escape pipe of the apparatus of oxygen supply, is pacified on the escape pipe of the refrigerating plant
Equipped with the second outlet valve.
Further, the bottom of the connecting tube is provided with several ventholes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: making skid bar by the hound installed between the first connector and the second connector
It is respectively formed triangular structure between hound and between hound, buffer bed, damper, is conducive to entire shock-damping structure
Stabilization；In addition, by oxygen concentration detection module and carbon dioxide detection module, can with real-time detection carbon dioxide content and
Oxygen content, and keep in safe range, danger avoidance cabin being avoided to cause danger in use.It avoids simultaneously due to hedging
Human body can generate in the process largely generates heat when electrical components work inside a large amount of heat and danger avoidance cabin, causes inside danger avoidance cabin
The case where temperature rises opens refrigerating plant when danger avoidance cabin internal temperature is higher than set temperature to be to provide inside danger avoidance cabin
One metastable temperature of temperature, structure is simple, and effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in emergency danger-avoiding cabin；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural block diagram of indoor environment control system in emergency danger-avoiding cabin.
In figure:
1, cabin is closed；2, LED light；3, temperature detecting module；4, spring；5, fixed supporting seat；6, the first connector；7, sliding
Ripping bar；8, hound；9, the second connector；10, buffer bed；11, elastic；12, second connecting portion；13, first connecting portion；14,
Damper；15, controller；16, carbon dioxide detection module；17, lantern ring；18, escape pipe；19, refrigerating plant；20, connecting tube；
21, venthole；22, apparatus of oxygen supply；23, the first outlet valve；24, sunpender；25, oxygen concentration detection module；26, damping knot
Structure；27, indoor environment control system；28, regulating device；29, the second outlet valve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin.
Referring to Fig.1-2, emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention, the closing cabin 1 including carrying hatch door, the envelope
It closes in cabin 1 and buffer bed 10 and indoor environment control system 27 is installed, wherein the four corners of buffer bed 10 bottom are equal
It is connected by elastic 11 with the top of fixed supporting seat 5, the one end of the fixed supporting seat 5 far from the elastic 11 is equal
It is installed on the bottom of the closing cabin 1, is arranged with spring 4 on the elastic 11, buffer bed 10 bottom is also pacified
Equipped with shock-damping structure 26, the indoor environment control system 27 includes controller 15, oxygen concentration detection module 25, carbon dioxide
Detection module 16 and temperature detecting module 3, the oxygen concentration detection module 25, the carbon dioxide detection module 16 and
The temperature detecting module 3 is electrically connected with the controller 15, the oxygen concentration detection module 25 and the carbon dioxide
Detection module 16 is all set in the top of the closing cabin 1 and the oxygen concentration detection module 25 is located at the carbon dioxide
The left side of detection module 16 is equipped with adjusting between the oxygen concentration detection module 25 and the carbon dioxide detection module 16
Device 28, the temperature detecting module 3 are installed on the left side wall of the closing cabin 1, and the controller 15 is set to the envelope
Close the right side wall of cabin 1.
In one embodiment, the shock-damping structure 26 includes the first connector 6, the second connector 9, skid bar 7 and damper
14, one end of the skid bar 7 is connected by first connector 6 with buffer bed 10 bottom, the skid bar 7
The other end is connected by second connector 9 with the damper 14.
In one embodiment, one end of the damper 14 is connected by first connecting portion 13 with the skid bar 7,
The other end of the damper 14 is connected by second connecting portion 12 with buffer bed 10 bottom.
In one embodiment, hound 8 is installed between first connector 6 and second connector 9.
In one embodiment, the regulating device 28 includes apparatus of oxygen supply 22 and refrigerating plant 19, the apparatus of oxygen supply
22 are located at the left side of the refrigerating plant 19, and the side of the apparatus of oxygen supply 22 and the refrigerating plant 19 is mounted on sunpender
24, the bottom end of the sunpender 24 is provided with lantern ring 17, and horizontally disposed connecting tube 20 is equipped between the lantern ring 17.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the apparatus of oxygen supply 22 and the refrigerating plant 19 passes through escape pipe 18 and institute
It states connecting tube 20 to be connected, the first outlet valve 23, the refrigeration is installed on the escape pipe 18 of the apparatus of oxygen supply 22
Second outlet valve 29 is installed on the escape pipe 18 of device 19.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the connecting tube 20 is provided with several ventholes 21.
In addition, in the specific implementation process, passing through the institute installed between first connector 6 and second connector 9
Hound 8 is stated, is made between the skid bar 7 and the hound 8 and the hound 8, the described buffer bed 10, damping
It is respectively formed triangular structure between device 14, is conducive to the stabilization of the entire shock-damping structure 26；In addition, dense by the oxygen
Detection module 25 and the carbon dioxide detection module 16 are spent, can be with the content of real-time detection carbon dioxide and oxygen, and pass through
The apparatus of oxygen supply 22 allows the content of oxygen to keep in safe range, danger avoidance cabin being avoided to cause danger in use；Together
When avoid due to hedging during human body can generate and largely sent out when electrical components work inside a large amount of heat and danger avoidance cabin
Heat, cause the enclosure body internal temperature rise the case where, danger avoidance cabin internal temperature be higher than set temperature when open described in
Refrigerating plant 19 is to which to provide the metastable temperature of temperature inside danger avoidance cabin, the two sides of the closing cabin 1 are also pacified
Equipped with LED light 2, wherein the apparatus of oxygen supply 22, the refrigerating plant 19 and the LED light 2 with 15 phase of controller
Connection.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin, which is characterized in that the closing cabin (1) including carrying hatch door, the interior peace of the closing cabin (1)
Equipped with buffer bed (10) and indoor environment control system (27), wherein the four corners of buffer bed (10) bottom pass through
Elastic (11) is connected with the top of fixed supporting seat (5), and the one of the fixed supporting seat (5) separate the elastic (11)
End is mounted on the bottom of closing cabin (1), is arranged with spring (4) on the elastic (11), described buffer bed
(10) bottom is also equipped with shock-damping structure (26), and the indoor environment control system (27) includes that controller (15), oxygen are dense
Spend detection module (25), carbon dioxide detection module (16) and temperature detecting module (3), the oxygen concentration detection module
(25), the carbon dioxide detection module (16) and the temperature detecting module (3) are electrically connected with the controller (15),
The oxygen concentration detection module (25) and the carbon dioxide detection module (16) are all set in the top of closing cabin (1)
Portion and the oxygen concentration detection module (25) are located at the left side of the carbon dioxide detection module (16), the oxygen concentration inspection
It surveys between module (25) and the carbon dioxide detection module (16) and regulating device (28), the temperature detecting module is installed
(3) it is installed on the left side wall of closing cabin (1), the controller (15) is set to the right side wall of closing cabin (1).
2. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shock-damping structure (26) connects including first
One end of head (6), the second connector (9), skid bar (7) and damper (14), the skid bar (7) passes through first connector
(6) it is connected with the bottom of buffer bed (10), the other end of the skid bar (7) passes through second connector (9) and institute
Damper (14) is stated to be connected.
3. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the damper (14) passes through the
One interconnecting piece (13) is connected with the skid bar (7), the other end of the damper (14) by second connecting portion (12) with
The bottom of buffer bed (10) is connected.
4. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first connector (6) and described the
Hound (8) are installed between two connectors (9).
5. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating device (28) includes oxygen supply dress
(22) and refrigerating plant (19) are set, the apparatus of oxygen supply (22) is located at the left side of the refrigerating plant (19), the apparatus of oxygen supply
(22) it is mounted on sunpender (24) with the side of the refrigerating plant (19), the bottom end of the sunpender (24) is provided with lantern ring
(17), horizontally disposed connecting tube (20) are installed between the lantern ring (17).
6. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the apparatus of oxygen supply (22) and the refrigeration
The bottom of device (19) passes through escape pipe (18) and is connected with the connecting tube (20), the apparatus of oxygen supply (22) it is described go out
It is equipped on tracheae (18) the first outlet valve (23), is equipped with second on the escape pipe (18) of the refrigerating plant (19)
Outlet valve (29).
7. a kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the connecting tube (20) is provided with
Several ventholes (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811491065.5A CN109464762A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811491065.5A CN109464762A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109464762A true CN109464762A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65675982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811491065.5A Pending CN109464762A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109464762A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
| CN205405311U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽绿通安防科技有限公司 | Keep away dangerous cabin internal environment automatic control system |
| CN106924906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of family expenses escape capsule |
| CN207496925U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | A kind of shock-damping structure |
| CN207520475U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-06-22 | 旺苍县科美防震科技有限公司 | A kind of necessity cabin |
| CN209809336U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | Emergency danger avoiding cabin |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201811491065.5A patent/CN109464762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
| CN106924906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of family expenses escape capsule |
| CN205405311U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽绿通安防科技有限公司 | Keep away dangerous cabin internal environment automatic control system |
| CN207520475U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-06-22 | 旺苍县科美防震科技有限公司 | A kind of necessity cabin |
| CN207496925U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | A kind of shock-damping structure |
| CN209809336U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | Emergency danger avoiding cabin |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190315 |