CN207520475U - A kind of necessity cabin - Google Patents
A kind of necessity cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207520475U CN207520475U CN201721568330.6U CN201721568330U CN207520475U CN 207520475 U CN207520475 U CN 207520475U CN 201721568330 U CN201721568330 U CN 201721568330U CN 207520475 U CN207520475 U CN 207520475U
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- Prior art keywords
- bradyseism
- necessity
- chair
- air
- oxygen gas
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Abstract
The utility model is related to security device fields, disclose a kind of necessity cabin, closing nacelle including carrying hatch door, enclosure intracoelomic cavity is equipped with bradyseism chair and communication apparatus, bradyseism chair is set on water pocket, filled with water in water pocket, and it is provided with bradyseism spring, bradyseism spring top is fixedly connected with bradyseism chair, bradyseism spring bottom end is connected on the inner wall of closing nacelle, bradyseism chair includes backup plate, the seat for seating and the supporting plate for support foot for backrest, and backup plate top is equipped with pillow, the safety belt for regular user is equipped in the middle part of backup plate.The utility model can effectively alleviate vibrations, reduce the fear that user is come due to earthquake zone, to a certain extent loosen user's psychology, reduce psychic trauma.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to security device field, in particular to a kind of necessity cabins.
Background technology
Necessity cabin is rescue aid, is mainly used for occurring emergency refuge space as distress personnel during disaster.When
When disaster occurs, danger avoidance cabin can externally resist the impact of some strength explosion, high temperature, flue gas, completely cut off toxic and harmful gas, be
Trapped person provides living environment, and the longer fallback time is won for hedging personnel, can also be guided outer by communication apparatus in cabin
It rescues on boundary.The ground that cell underground garage, bridge and tunnel construction scene, family, restaurant etc. are susceptible to accident can be provided in
Side.
Though the necessity cabin of the prior art can be good at protecting user.But for some seismic regions,
Existing necessity cabin can not alleviate the aftershock vibrations constantly occurred well, alleviate vibrations and escape for being in earthquake state
For raw user, the fear of earthquake zone can be reduced, user is made to loosen well, reduce psychic trauma.
Utility model content
Based on problem above, the utility model provides a kind of necessity cabin.The utility model can effectively be alleviated
Vibrations reduce the fear that user is come due to earthquake zone, to a certain extent loosen user's psychology, reduce psychic trauma.
For solution more than technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of necessity cabin, the closing nacelle including carrying hatch door, enclosure intracoelomic cavity is equipped with bradyseism chair and communication is set
Standby, bradyseism chair is set on water pocket, filled with water in water pocket, and is provided with bradyseism spring, bradyseism spring top is fixed with bradyseism chair
Connection, bradyseism spring bottom end are connected on the inner wall of closing nacelle, and bradyseism chair includes backup plate, the seat for seating for backrest
With the supporting plate for support foot, backup plate top is equipped with pillow, the safety belt for regular user is equipped in the middle part of backup plate.
In the utility model, closing nacelle is enclosure space, and when an earthquake occurs, user is closed after hatch door entrance
Close hatch door, you can form enclosure space.Enclosure intracoelomic cavity is equipped with communication apparatus, and communication apparatus can be used for outwardly calling for help.Make
After user enters enclosure intracoelomic cavity, it is seated on bradyseism chair, fastens one's safety belt.Water pocket is set to not only can be abundant below bradyseism chair
Conducive to small space, and the presence of water can effectively alleviate seismic wave when aftershock occurs, and reduce vibrations and float, alleviate vibrations.
Bradyseism spring is additionally provided in water pocket, when water deficiency is used in water pocket, bradyseism spring can continue to undertake the effect of damping vibration, together
When can continue support bradyseism chair.
As a preferred mode, air feeder is additionally provided in enclosure body, air feeder includes being used for
The compressed oxygen gas tank of oxygen is supplied, compressed oxygen gas tank is equipped with by the air outlet pipe of air outlet valve control opening and closing, and outlet pipe end is connected to
Outlet nozzle.By being additionally provided with air feeder in enclosure body, air feeder includes the compressed oxygen for supplying oxygen
Gas tank, compressed oxygen gas tank are equipped with by the air outlet pipe of air outlet valve control opening and closing, and outlet pipe end is connected to outlet nozzle, is needing to use
When, unscrew air outlet valve, the oxygen in compressed oxygen gas tank will be user by outlet nozzle slow release in enclosure intracoelomic cavity
Required oxygen of surviving is provided.
As a preferred mode, the quantity of compressed oxygen gas tank is multiple, is respectively equipped on each compressed oxygen gas tank each
From air outlet pipe, air outlet valve and outlet nozzle.It is multiple by the quantity of compressed oxygen gas tank, is set respectively on each compressed oxygen gas tank
There are respective air outlet pipe, air outlet valve and outlet nozzle, multiple compressed oxygen gas tanks supply respectively, spare each other, safer reliable.
As a preferred mode, it is respectively equipped with the respective return-air controlled by return-air valve on each compressed oxygen gas tank
Pipe, the muffler are connected with return duct, and the muffler is connected with return duct, and air pump is connected on return duct.Due to compression
Oxygen case constantly discharges oxygen, therefore by being respectively equipped with the respective return-air controlled by return-air valve on each compressed oxygen gas tank
Pipe, the muffler are connected with return duct, and the muffler is connected with return duct, and air pump is connected on return duct, start air
After pump, the exhaust gas in closed box can be evacuated to again in corresponding compressed oxygen gas tank, can effectively avoid air pressure raising to human body
It damages.
As a preferred mode, it is additionally provided with pressure test device in enclosure body.By being additionally provided in enclosure body
Pressure test device, can intuitive judgment enclosure intracoelomic cavity atmospheric pressure value, avoid air pressure is excessive from being damaged to human body.
As a preferred mode, closing nacelle is equipped with vacuum interlayer.By closing nacelle equipped with vacuum interlayer, can have
Effect isolation external heat, when avoiding causing fire due to earthquake, transfers heat in enclosure body, endangers user's safety.
As a preferred mode, the inner wall for closing nacelle is equipped with fireprotection layer, and fireprotection layer is basalt fiber cloth.It is logical
The inner wall for crossing closing nacelle is equipped with fireprotection layer, and fireprotection layer is basalt fiber cloth, can reduce enclosure intracoelomic cavity and cause fire
Probability, promote its safety.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the utility model can effectively alleviate vibrations, the fear that user is come due to earthquake zone be reduced, in certain journey
Loosen user's psychology on degree, reduce psychic trauma；
(2) the utility model includes supplying by being additionally provided with air feeder, air feeder in enclosure body
To the compressed oxygen gas tank of oxygen, compressed oxygen gas tank is equipped with by the air outlet pipe of air outlet valve control opening and closing, and outlet pipe end is connected to out
Gas nozzle is being needed in use, unscrewing air outlet valve, and the oxygen in compressed oxygen gas tank will be by outlet nozzle slow release in closing nacelle
In inner cavity, provide existence required oxygen for user；
(3) quantity that the utility model passes through compressed oxygen gas tank is multiple, is respectively equipped on each compressed oxygen gas tank respectively
Air outlet pipe, air outlet valve and outlet nozzle, multiple compressed oxygen gas tanks supply respectively, spare each other, safer reliable；
(4) the utility model is on each compressed oxygen gas tank by being respectively equipped with the respective muffler controlled by return-air valve,
The muffler is connected with return duct, and the muffler is connected with return duct, and air pump is connected on return duct, starts air pump
Afterwards, the exhaust gas in closed box can be evacuated to again in corresponding compressed oxygen gas tank, can effectively avoid air pressure raising and human body is made
Into damage；
(5) the utility model, can intuitive judgment enclosure intracoelomic cavity by being additionally provided with pressure test device in enclosure body
Atmospheric pressure value avoids air pressure is excessive from being damaged to human body；
(6) the utility model can effectively completely cut off external heat, avoid due to earthquake by closing nacelle equipped with vacuum interlayer
It when causing fire, transfers heat in enclosure body, endangers user's safety；
(7) the utility model is equipped with fireprotection layer by closing the inner wall of nacelle, and fireprotection layer is basalt fiber cloth, can be dropped
Low enclosure intracoelomic cavity causes the probability of fire, promotes its safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1 air pump, 2 return ducts, 3 communication apparatus, 4 water pockets, 5 pillows, 6 backup plates, 7 safety belts, 8 seats, 9 bradyseism
Spring, 10 supporting plates, 11 fireprotection layers, 12 air outlet valves, 13 air outlet pipes, 14 outlet nozzles, 15 compressed oxygen gas tanks, 16 mufflers, 17 times
Air valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.The embodiment of the utility model includes but unlimited
In the following example.
Embodiment 1：
Referring to Fig. 1~3, a kind of necessity cabin, the closing nacelle including carrying hatch door, enclosure intracoelomic cavity is equipped with bradyseism
Chair and communication apparatus 3, bradyseism chair are set on water pocket 4, filled with water in water pocket 4, and are provided with bradyseism spring 9, bradyseism spring 9 pushes up
End is fixedly connected with bradyseism chair, and 9 bottom end of bradyseism spring is connected on the inner wall of closing nacelle, and bradyseism chair includes the backup plate for backrest
6th, the supporting plate 10 for the seat of seating 8 and for support foot, 6 top of backup plate are equipped with pillow 5, and 6 middle part of backup plate, which is equipped with, to be used
In the safety belt 7 of regular user.
In the utility model, closing nacelle is enclosure space, and when an earthquake occurs, user is closed after hatch door entrance
Close hatch door, you can form enclosure space.Enclosure intracoelomic cavity is equipped with communication apparatus 3, and communication apparatus 3 can be used for outwardly calling for help.
It after user enters enclosure intracoelomic cavity, is seated on bradyseism chair, fastens one's safety belt 7.Water pocket 4, which is set to below bradyseism chair, not only may be used
Fully it is conducive to small space, and the presence of water can effectively alleviate seismic wave when aftershock occurs, reduces vibrations and float, alleviate shake
It is dynamic.Bradyseism spring 9 is additionally provided in water pocket 4, when water deficiency is used in water pocket 4, bradyseism spring 9 can continue to undertake damping vibration
Effect, while can continue to support bradyseism chair.
As a preferred mode, air feeder is additionally provided in enclosure body, air feeder includes being used for
The compressed oxygen gas tank 15 of oxygen is supplied, compressed oxygen gas tank 15 is equipped with the air outlet pipe 13 that opening and closing is controlled by air outlet valve 12, air outlet pipe
13 ends are connected to outlet nozzle 14.By being additionally provided with air feeder in enclosure body, air feeder includes supplying
The compressed oxygen gas tank 15 of oxygen, compressed oxygen gas tank 15 are equipped with the air outlet pipe 13 that opening and closing is controlled by air outlet valve 12,13 end of air outlet pipe
Outlet nozzle 14 is terminated with, is being needed in use, unscrewing air outlet valve 12, the oxygen in compressed oxygen gas tank 15 will be delayed by outlet nozzle 14
Slow release is put in enclosure intracoelomic cavity, provides existence required oxygen for user.
As a preferred mode, the quantity of compressed oxygen gas tank 15 is multiple, is set respectively on each compressed oxygen gas tank 15
There are respective air outlet pipe 13, air outlet valve 12 and outlet nozzle 14.Quantity by compressed oxygen gas tank 15 is multiple, each compressed oxygen
Respective air outlet pipe 13, air outlet valve 12 and outlet nozzle 14 are respectively equipped on gas tank 15, multiple compressed oxygen gas tanks 15 supply respectively,
It is spare each other, it is safer reliable.
As a preferred mode, respective time controlled by return-air valve 17 is respectively equipped on each compressed oxygen gas tank 15
Tracheae 16, the muffler 16 are connected with return duct 2, and the muffler 16 is connected with return duct 2, and air is connected on return duct 2
Pump 1.It is respective by returning by being respectively equipped on each compressed oxygen gas tank 15 due to the constantly release oxygen of compressed oxygen gas tank 15
The muffler 16 that air valve 17 controls, the muffler 16 are connected with return duct 2, and the muffler 16 is connected with return duct 2, reflux
Air pump 1 is connected on pipe 2, after starting air pump 1, the exhaust gas in closed box can be evacuated to corresponding compressed oxygen gas tank 15 again
It is interior, it can effectively avoid air pressure raising and human body damaged.
As a preferred mode, it is additionally provided with pressure test device in enclosure body.By being additionally provided in enclosure body
Pressure test device, can intuitive judgment enclosure intracoelomic cavity atmospheric pressure value, avoid air pressure is excessive from being damaged to human body.
As a preferred mode, closing nacelle is equipped with vacuum interlayer.By closing nacelle equipped with vacuum interlayer, can have
Effect isolation external heat, when avoiding causing fire due to earthquake, transfers heat in enclosure body, endangers user's safety.
As a preferred mode, the inner wall for closing nacelle is equipped with fireprotection layer 11, and fireprotection layer 11 is basalt fibre
Cloth.Fireprotection layer 11 is equipped with by the inner wall for closing nacelle, fireprotection layer 11 is basalt fiber cloth, can reduce enclosure intracoelomic cavity
Cause the probability of fire, promote its safety.
It is the embodiment of the utility model as described above.Design parameter in above-described embodiment and embodiment be only for
The utility model verification process of clear statement utility model people, not to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model,
The scope of patent protection of the utility model is still subject to its claims, every specification with the utility model and attached
The equivalent structure variation that figure content is made, similarly should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of necessity cabin, it is characterised in that：Closing nacelle including carrying hatch door, the enclosure intracoelomic cavity are equipped with slow
Shake chair and communication apparatus (3), the bradyseism chair are set on water pocket (4), filled with water in the water pocket (4), and are provided with bradyseism
Spring (9), bradyseism spring (9) top are fixedly connected with bradyseism chair, and bradyseism spring (9) bottom end is connected to closing nacelle
On inner wall, the bradyseism chair includes the backup plate (6) for backrest, for the seat (8) of seating and the support for support foot
Plate (10), backup plate (6) top are equipped with pillow (5), the safety belt for regular user are equipped in the middle part of the backup plate (6)
(7)。
2. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air confession is additionally provided in the enclosure body
To device, the air feeder is included for the compressed oxygen gas tank (15) that supplies oxygen, on the compressed oxygen gas tank (15)
Equipped with the air outlet pipe (13) by air outlet valve (12) control opening and closing, air outlet pipe (13) end is connected to outlet nozzle (14).
3. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the compressed oxygen gas tank (15) is
It is multiple, respective air outlet pipe (13), air outlet valve (12) and outlet nozzle (14) are respectively equipped on each compressed oxygen gas tank (15).
4. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is set respectively on each compressed oxygen gas tank (15)
There is the respective muffler (16) controlled by return-air valve (17), the muffler (16) connects with return duct (2), the return duct
(2) air pump (1) is connected on.
5. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Air pressure inspection is additionally provided in the enclosure body
Survey device.
6. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The closing nacelle is equipped with vacuum interlayer.
7. a kind of necessity cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner wall of the closing nacelle is equipped with anti-
Fire bed (11), the fireprotection layer (11) are basalt fiber cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721568330.6U CN207520475U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of necessity cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721568330.6U CN207520475U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of necessity cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207520475U true CN207520475U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62579285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721568330.6U Active CN207520475U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of necessity cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207520475U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109464762A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721568330.6U patent/CN207520475U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109464762A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省人防建筑设计研究院 | A kind of emergency danger-avoiding cabin |
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