CN202370576U - Split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule - Google Patents
Split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202370576U CN202370576U CN2011205290394U CN201120529039U CN202370576U CN 202370576 U CN202370576 U CN 202370576U CN 2011205290394 U CN2011205290394 U CN 2011205290394U CN 201120529039 U CN201120529039 U CN 201120529039U CN 202370576 U CN202370576 U CN 202370576U
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- cabin
- capsule
- seat
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- survival capsule
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Abstract
The utility model provides a split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule, which consists of a transition capsule, an air return capsule, a survival capsule, an electrical control capsule, an escape capsule and an equipment capsule, wherein each capsule consists of a high-strength steel plate outer wall, a heat insulating layer and a stainless steel plate inner wall; the capsules are internally connected by using bolts; and the bottom of each capsule body is provided with a ski device. According to the split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule, a split type structure is adopted, and the capsules are internally connected by using the bolts and are flexible in mounting, so that the mechanism is more compact; the ski type structure is adopted at the bottoms of the capsules and can move along with mining engineering; and the capsule has the advantages of high structural strength, good sealing property, complete functions and capability of defending against high temperature in a mine and invasion of harmful gases in the mine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, relates in particular to connect in a kind of separate assembling to move mining survival capsule.
Background technology
China's middle and small scale coal mine quantity is many, and scale is less, and the tunnel is narrower, and operating personnel's quantity is few, and the relatively dispersion that distributes, and technical equipment falls behind, and mine safety accidents takes place frequently, and causes great casualties, property loss and bad social influence; Compare with the advanced coal producer in the world, coal in China output accounts for 31% of Gross World Product, but the death by accident number has accounted for 79%.
The main type of middle and small scale coal mine disaster is gas and coal-dust explosion, fire, water leak accident.The year gas emission of China's coal-mine surpasses 10,000,000,000 m3.High gas and projecting mine account for 49.8%, and the mine with coal dust explosion hazard accounts for 87.4%; The coal seam has the dangerous mine of spontaneous fire and accounts for 51.3%; Complicated geological condition or extremely complicated colliery account for 36%; Complicated hydrogeological conditions or extremely complicated colliery account for 27%.Under this complex geological conditions, disaster accident takes place in the China's coal-mine especially serious mine of gas easily.Carry out network analysis through a large amount of disaster accidents that China's coal-mine is taken place and find out that gas accident is the major casualty accident pattern of China's coal-mine.The harmfulness of gas accident is with dangerous maximum, and 2005, gas accident played number and accounts for 12.13%, and death toll accounts for 36.5%; In the above serious accident of once dead 3 people, gas accident accounts for 59%; In the particularly serious accident, gas accident accounts for 69% more than once dead 10 people; In the special major accident more than 22 once dead hundred people of taking place since the establishment of the nation, 20 is the gas and coal dust accident, and accident plays number and death toll accounts for 91% and 94% respectively.Therefore, the control of gas disaster accident is the priority of protection of China's coal-mine trouble free service.
The colliery water disaster is one of major casualty in mine construction and the manufacturing process; Calamitous gushing water is mainly derived from two approach; The base plate water under high pressure that promptly latent water guide karst collapse col umn causes charge into and discard the old empty ponding of the little colliery conducting of closing or surface water burst into, the frequency that takes place of gushing water presents the trend of rising in recent years, water bursting disaster sudden by force; Personal injury is bigger, and the construction of underground mobile survival capsule is significant to the casualties that reduces in the water damage accident.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides to connect in a kind of separate assembling and moves mining survival capsule, its flexible for installation, capacity controllable; Section structure intensity is high; Good seal performance, complete function can be resisted the invasion and attack of pernicious gas in down-hole high temperature and the ore deposit.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: be made up of transfer chamber, return air cabin, existence cabin, automatically controlled cabin, escape compartment and equipment compartment; Said cabin body is made up of high-strength steel sheet outer wall, isolation layer, corrosion resistant plate inwall; Adopt in the bolt between the body of cabin to connect, the sled device is equipped with in body bottom in cabin.
Also be provided with the sealing hatch door between the body of said cabin, guarantee that each cabin body can both form independently survival capsule, after certain cabin body lost efficacy, personnel can transfer to the adjacent compartment body.
Said high-strength steel sheet outer wall has reinforcing rib, has further strengthened the ability of cabin body protecting against shock and vibration, has ensured personnel's safety in the cabin.
The front end of said transfer chamber is provided with the explosion proof door of opening outwardly, and the ABC of place of transfer chamber is provided with gas and blows shower device.Gas blows shower device and is used to blow down dust and the entering that prevents toxic gas on human body clothes and the equipment.
Said transfer chamber also is provided with toilet, for personnel in the cabin provide the metabolism place.
A side is provided with seat in the said return air cabin, and the seat opposite is provided with unidirectional relief valve, and top, return air cabin is provided with return air duct.Unidirectional relief valve carries out pressure release when the body internal pressure is too high in the cabin, return air duct is in order to the flow direction of cooling air in the guiding cabin, makes that temperature is tending towards even in the cabin.
A side is provided with seat in said automatically controlled cabin and the escape compartment; The seat opposite is provided with gas detecting control cabinet, oxygen supply automatic control case, supercharging automatic control case, air purifier, battery; The seat side of escape compartment is provided with circular escape compartment and observation port; The inherent circular escape reveal in automatically controlled cabin is equipped with two monitoring holes, and it is connected with gas detecting system out of my cabin through manually-operated gate.A side is provided with seat and communication apparatus in the said existence cabin, and the seat opposite is provided with oxygen cylinder, and oxygen cylinder is used for regulating oxygen concentration in the cabin automatically by the control of oxygen supply automatic control case, is used for regulating automatically oxygen concentration in the cabin.
Said seat is the box seat of semi open model.
Said equipment compartment inside is provided with refrigerator-freezer, and the equipment compartment tail section exterior is provided with air compressor machine, explosion-proof feeding switch, comprehensive protection device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: 1, adopt split-type structural, adopt in the bolt between each cabin body to connect, thereby make this mechanism more compact, even under narrow and small mine, also can well realize assembling, and assembling is simple.
2, outer wall adopts the High Strength Plane steel plate and has reinforcing rib, has improved the ability of its protecting against shock and vibration.
3, skid formula structure is adopted in body bottom in cabin, can move with mining operation.
4, be provided with the sealing hatch door between each cabin body, can guarantee that each cabin body can both form independently survival capsule.
5, being provided with many-sided facilities such as battery, environmental monitoring system, the inside and outside gas parameter monitoring in cabin and communication system, illuminator, oxygen system, cabin body supercharging automatic control system, transfer chamber air spray purge and wash system, air handling system, excreta treatment system, existence safeguards system in the cabin is that personnel provide high-quality emergency danger-avoiding equipment in the cabin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the connection sketch map between each cabin body.
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing in cabin for survival.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model done further describing.
Extremely shown in Figure 4 like Fig. 1; The utility model is made up of transfer chamber 1, return air cabin 2, existence cabin 3, automatically controlled cabin 4, escape compartment 5 and equipment compartment 6; Be provided with lighting device 26 in the body of cabin; Be connected with flange 24 through bolt 23 between the body of cabin, be the bolt interconnect structure, also be provided with sealing hatch door 25 between cabin body and the cabin body.
The cabin body is to be made up of high-strength steel sheet outer wall, isolation layer, corrosion resistant plate inwall, and on the high-strength steel sheet outer wall, welded protecting against shock and vibration ability that reinforcing rib has been strengthened the cabin body.Sled device 27 is equipped with in body bottom, cabin, and the cabin body can be moved with mining operation.
Be provided with explosion proof door 7 in transfer chamber 1 the place ahead, explosion proof door 7 is outwards opened, and establishes gas in the transfer chamber 1 and blows shower device 8, and the right side also is provided with the portable toilet 9 of foot-operated packing type in the transfer chamber 1.
Be provided with return air duct at 2 tops, return air cabin, its pipeline is got into by transfer chamber, in establish the Regulation Control module; Inside, return air cabin is provided with box seat 10; Unidirectional relief valve 11 is installed on its opposite, and unidirectional relief valve 11 1 ends link to each other with the external world, and the other end links to each other with manual control valve.
A side is provided with box seat 10 in automatically controlled cabin 4 and escape compartment 5; Oxygen supply automatic control case 13, supercharging automatic control case 14, oxygen cylinder 12, air bottle 15, gas-monitoring control cabinet 16, air purifier 17, battery 18 are installed in the opposite of box seat 10; Wherein, gas-monitoring control cabinet 16 is used in monitoring and the display module and the extravehicular environment parameter; Oxygen cylinder 12 is used for oxygen supply in the cabin with oxygen supply automatic control case 13; Supercharging automatic control case 14 is used for the support module internal pressure and is higher than pressure out of my cabin; Air purifier 17 can carry out deodorizing, CO to air
2Absorption, CO catalysis, dryness of air are handled, and can realize the rotating speed control to blower fan through automaton, promptly work as CO
2, when any index among the CO, three indexs of temperature surpasses setting value, blower fan starts automatically, irrelevance is big more, rotation speed of fan is fast more, quickens air quality and returns normal; Be provided with O in the cabin
2, CO, CO
2, CH
4, H
2Gas concentrations such as S and temperature, differential pressure pickup; Living environment in the sensor in real time monitoring cabin; And with the cabin in gas-monitoring control cabinet 16, oxygen supply automatic control case 13, supercharging automatic control case 14 and air purifier 17 connections, improve living environment in the cabin automatically.
A side is provided with box seat 10 in the existence cabin 3, and its opposite is provided with oxygen cylinder 12, and it is by 13 controls of oxygen supply automatic control case, and secondly, existence also is provided with communication apparatus 28 in the cabin.
In the escape compartment 5; Circular escape 19 of a fan and observation port 20 are installed in the top of box seat 10 1 sides; Make things convenient for the hedging personnel to observe external circumstances and emergency escape, automatically controlled cabin 4 inherent circular escape 19 sides are equipped with two monitoring holes 21, connect with gas monitoring system out of my cabin through manually-operated gate; Monitoring, display module external environment judge whether to possess the escape condition in real time.Secondly, box seat 10 is the semi open model structure, emergency article such as its held food, water, self-rescuer and medical security articles for use.
Establish refrigerator-freezer 22 in the equipment compartment 6, refrigerator-freezer 22 is used for temperature control in the cabin; Air compressor machine (be used for refrigerator ice-making just often, hang on the afterbody outer wall), explosion-proof feeding switch (connect with the electric power system of mine, ensure power supply under normal circumstances), comprehensive protection device (guarantee power supply safety) are installed in the outside of cabin body afterbody.Sue and labour pipeline, supply line, communication line of outside water supply all got into by the hermetically-sealed construction between afterbody and the equipment compartment 6.
Claims (9)
1. connect mobile mining survival capsule in a separate assembling; It is characterized in that: form by transfer chamber, return air cabin, existence cabin, automatically controlled cabin, escape compartment and equipment compartment; Said cabin body is made up of high-strength steel sheet outer wall, isolation layer, corrosion resistant plate inwall; Adopt in the bolt between the body of cabin to connect, the sled device is equipped with in body bottom in cabin.
2. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 1 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the sealing hatch door between the body of said cabin.
3. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 1 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: said high-strength steel sheet outer wall has reinforcing rib.
4. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 1 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: the front end of said transfer chamber is provided with the explosion proof door of opening outwardly, and the ABC of place of transfer chamber is provided with gas and blows shower device.
5. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 4 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: said transfer chamber also is provided with toilet.
6. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 1 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: a side is provided with seat in the said return air cabin, and the seat opposite is provided with unidirectional relief valve, and top, return air cabin is provided with return air duct.
7. move mining survival capsule according to connecting in the described separate assembling of claim 1; It is characterized in that: a side is provided with seat in said automatically controlled cabin and the escape compartment; The seat opposite is provided with oxygen cylinder, air bottle, gas detecting control cabinet, oxygen supply automatic control case, supercharging automatic control case, air purifier, battery, and the seat side of escape compartment is provided with circular escape compartment and observation port, and the inherent circular escape reveal in automatically controlled cabin is equipped with two monitoring holes; It is connected with gas detecting system out of my cabin through manually-operated gate; A side is provided with seat and communication apparatus in the said existence cabin, and the seat opposite is provided with oxygen cylinder, and oxygen cylinder is controlled by oxygen supply automatic control case.
8. move mining survival capsule according to connecting in any described separate assembling of claim in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: said seat is the box seat of semi open model.
9. connect in the separate assembling according to claim 1 and move mining survival capsule, it is characterized in that: said equipment compartment inside is provided with refrigerator-freezer, and the equipment compartment tail section exterior is provided with air compressor machine, explosion-proof feeding switch, comprehensive protection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205290394U CN202370576U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205290394U CN202370576U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202370576U true CN202370576U (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=46594282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205290394U Expired - Fee Related CN202370576U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Split combined internal connection movable mine rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202370576U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102996176A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中国黄金集团建设有限公司 | Mobile capsule body and rescue capsule thereof |
| CN103510980A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 北京科技大学 | Waterproof-type rescue capsule for mine |
| CN103967514A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | 青岛太阳能电力研究院有限公司 | Split movable lifesaving cabin for mines |
| CN104088667A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省煤炭工业科学研究所 | Underground coal mine refuge chamber protective air-tight door with emergency detection channels |
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
| CN108757014A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 辽宁卓异装备制造股份有限公司 | Transition station |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN2011205290394U patent/CN202370576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102996176A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 中国黄金集团建设有限公司 | Mobile capsule body and rescue capsule thereof |
| CN103967514A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | 青岛太阳能电力研究院有限公司 | Split movable lifesaving cabin for mines |
| CN103510980A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 北京科技大学 | Waterproof-type rescue capsule for mine |
| CN103510980B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-08-17 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of Waterproof-type rescue capsule for mine |
| CN104088667A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 江西省煤炭工业科学研究所 | Underground coal mine refuge chamber protective air-tight door with emergency detection channels |
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
| CN108757014A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 辽宁卓异装备制造股份有限公司 | Transition station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20141216 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |