CN108798762B

CN108798762B - Intelligent safety device for mine based on network technology

Info

Publication number: CN108798762B
Application number: CN201810635936.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙杰; 陈咪咪; 罗建婷; 郜瑶环
Original assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2018-06-20
Filing date: 2018-06-20
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-20
Also published as: CN108798762A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent network technology-based safety protection device for a mine, which comprises a box body, wherein a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body, a metal corrugated pipe is connected to the inside of the first through hole through a pipeline, the top of the metal corrugated pipe is connected with a lifesaving pipeline through a clamp, one side of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a wireless communication machine through a bolt, the top of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a wireless positioner through a bolt, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is connected with an emergency lighting lamp through a bolt. The air purifier is provided with the air purifier, the ventilation pipe and the oxygen compression tank, the air purifier extracts external air to purify the air in the box, air in the box can be supplemented, the air in the box can be exhausted, if the air content outside the box is low, the controller controls the oxygen compression tank to release oxygen regularly, the oxygen content in the box is ensured to be at a normal level, and the life safety of trapped people is ensured.

Description

Intelligent safety device for mine based on network technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mine equipment, in particular to an intelligent safety protection device for a mine based on a network technology.

Background

With the progress of social science and technology and the continuous improvement of the material culture and mental living standard of people, the demand of social economic development and scientific technology development increases the demand of people on mineral resources day by day, and a large number of unqualified mineral exploitation enterprises without quality resources and simple and crude equipment appear for economic benefit. The particularity of mine production determines that once an emergency occurs, the survival probability of trapped operators is almost zero, and the current mine safety production situation is extremely severe, so that more and more production accidents and personal casualty accidents are brought, irreparable losses are caused to the economic development of China and the life and property safety of people, and the personal casualty rate of million tons of standard coal produced is dozens of times or even hundreds of times of that of developed countries. The high level of accidents of personal casualties in mine production has led to the high attention of government departments and all social circles.

The existing mine safety protection device has the problems of low intelligent degree, inconvenient use and poor ventilation and waterproof effects. Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an intelligent mine safety protection device based on network technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an intelligent safety protection device for a mine based on a network technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent safety protection device for mines based on network technology comprises a box body, wherein a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body, a metal corrugated pipe is connected inside the first through hole through a pipeline, the top of the metal corrugated pipe is connected with a lifesaving pipeline through a clamp, one side of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a wireless communication machine through a bolt, the top of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a wireless positioner through a bolt, the top of the inner wall of the box body is connected with an emergency lighting lamp through a bolt, the top of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a sliding door through a bolt, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is connected with a water storage cabinet through a bolt, one side of the inner wall of the box body is hinged with a bed board, one side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a toilet, the bottom of the, there is the air cleaner bottom of ventilation pipe through the pipe connection, there is the oxygen compression jar inner wall top one side of box through bolted connection, one side of box articulates there is the chamber door, and the outer wall of chamber door passes through the outer handle of bolted connection, there is the lock handle inner wall of chamber door through bolted connection, there is the generator bottom one side of box through bolted connection, there is the battery bottom of box through bolted connection, the box is placed at the isolation chamber subaerial, and has waterproof isolation door through bolted connection in one side of isolation chamber, there is gaseous detector one side inner wall of box through bolted connection, and the test probe of gaseous detector is located the ventilation pipe inner wall, there is the controller at the inner wall top of box through bolted connection.

Preferably, one end of the lifesaving pipeline extends to the ground, a communication line is inserted into the lifesaving pipeline, and a medical kit is placed at the bottom of the kit body.

Preferably, one side of the waterproof isolating door is provided with a mine tunnel, and the bottom of the waterproof isolating door is higher than the bottom of the mine tunnel by one meter.

Preferably, the controller is connected with the air purifier through a switch, and the controller is connected with the gas detector through a lead.

Preferably, the controller is connected with the generator through a switch, and the generator is connected with the storage battery through a lead.

Preferably, the wireless positioner and the wireless communication machine are connected with the controller through leads, and the controller is connected with the oxygen compression tank through a switch.

Preferably, the box body and the waterproof isolating door are both made of stainless steel materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the intelligent safety protection device for the mine based on the network technology, the gas detector, the controller, the wireless communication machine, the wireless positioner and the generator are arranged, when a mine is in a dangerous accident, personnel enter the box body, the generator generates electricity to charge the storage battery, the storage battery provides electric energy for instruments in the box body, the gas detector detects air information outside the box body in real time, the information is transmitted to the controller through the lead, the controller controls the wireless communication machine to send out distress information and box body internal environment information to the outside at regular time, the wireless positioner sends out position information to the outside in real time, meanwhile, the trapped personnel can also be in contact with the outside through the wireless communication machine, the intelligent degree is high, and the best rescue effect can be achieved.

2. According to the intelligent network technology-based safety protection device for the mine, the air purifier, the ventilation pipe and the oxygen compression tank are arranged, the air purifier extracts external air for purification, air is supplemented in the box, air in the box can be exhausted, if the air content outside the box is low, the controller controls the oxygen compression tank to release oxygen at regular time, the oxygen content in the box is guaranteed to be at a normal level, and the life safety of trapped people is guaranteed.

3. According to the intelligent safety protection device for the mine based on the network technology, the waterproof isolation door, the box door, the mine tunnel and the observation port are arranged, when the mine tunnel has a water inrush phenomenon, the waterproof isolation door and the box door are closed, the water quantity condition in the mine tunnel is observed through the observation port, the two sets of waterproof doors ensure that the interior of the box body is not subjected to water seepage, the waterproof performance is high, and the drowning and suffocation phenomenon of trapped people is avoided.

4. According to the intelligent network technology-based safety protection device for the mine, the lifesaving pipeline and the metal corrugated pipe are arranged, the lifesaving pipeline extends to the ground, the bottom of the lifesaving pipeline is connected with the box body through the metal corrugated pipe, the metal corrugated pipe avoids the lifesaving pipeline from bending and shifting due to collapse accidents, and meanwhile the sealing performance of the box body is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent network-technology-based mine safety protection device in a front view, according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an intelligent network-technology-based mine safety protection device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water storage cabinet, 2 bed boards, 3 boxes, 4 wireless communication machines, 5 lifesaving pipelines, 6 metal corrugated pipes, 7 wireless positioners, 8 emergency lighting lamps, 9 air purifiers, 10 ventilation pipes, 11 gas detectors, 12 observation holes, 13 external handles, 14 waterproof isolation doors, 15 mine tunnels, 16 lock handles, 17 generators, 18 toilets, 19 medical cases, 20 sliding doors, 21 food cabinets, 22 oxygen compression tanks, 23 controllers, 24 box doors and 25 storage batteries.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent network technology-based safety device for mines comprises a box body 3, a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body 3, a metal corrugated pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the first through hole through a pipeline, a lifesaving pipeline 5 is connected to the top of the metal corrugated pipe 6 through a clamp, a wireless communication machine 4 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 3 through a bolt, a wireless positioner 7 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3 through a bolt, an emergency lighting lamp 8 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3 through a bolt, a sliding door 20 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3 through a bolt, a water storage cabinet 1 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 3 through a bolt, a bed plate 2 is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the box body 3, and the inside ventilation pipe 10 that has through flange connection of second through-hole, there is air cleaner 9 bottom of ventilation pipe 10 through pipe connection, there is oxygen compression jar 22 inner wall top one side of box 3 through bolted connection, one side of box 3 articulates there is chamber door 24, and the outer wall of chamber door 24 passes through bolted connection outer handle 13, there is lock handle 16 inner wall of chamber door 24 through bolted connection, there is generator 17 bottom one side of box 3 through bolted connection, there is battery 25 bottom of box 3 through bolted connection, box 3 is placed on the isolation chamber subaerial, and there is waterproof isolation door 14 one side of isolation chamber through bolted connection, there is gas detection appearance 11 one side inner wall of box 3 through bolted connection, and the test probe of gas detection appearance 11 is located the ventilation pipe 10 inner wall, there is controller 23 inner wall top of box 3 through bolted connection.

In the invention, one end of a lifesaving pipeline 5 extends to the ground, a communication line is inserted into the lifesaving pipeline 5, a medical box 19 is placed at the bottom of a box body 3, a mine tunnel 15 is arranged on one side of a waterproof isolating door 14, the bottom of the waterproof isolating door 14 is one meter higher than the bottom of the mine tunnel 15, a controller 23 is connected with an air purifier 9 through a switch, the controller 23 is connected with a gas detector 11 through a lead, the controller 23 is connected with a generator 17 through a switch, the generator 17 is connected with a storage battery 25 through a lead, a wireless locator 7 and a wireless communication machine 4 are connected with the controller 23 through leads, the controller 23 is connected with an oxygen compression tank 22 through a switch, and the box body 24 and the waterproof isolating door 14 are made of stainless steel materials.

The working principle is as follows: when a dangerous accident occurs in a mine, a person enters the box body 3, the generator 17 generates electricity to charge the storage battery 25, the storage battery 25 provides electric energy for instruments in the box body 3, the gas detector 11 detects air information outside the box body 3 in real time and transmits the information to the controller 23 with the model of DATA-7311 through a lead, the controller 23 controls the wireless communication machine 4 to send help information and environment information inside the box body 3 to the outside at regular time, meanwhile, the trapped person can also contact with the outside through the wireless communication machine 4, the wireless locator 7 sends position information to the outside at real time, the air purifier 9 extracts outside air to purify, supplements air in the box body 3 and discharges air inside the box body 3, if the air content outside the box body 3 is low, the controller 23 controls the oxygen compression tank 22 to release oxygen at regular time to ensure that the oxygen content in the box body 3 is at a normal level, when the water inrush phenomenon occurs in the mine tunnel 15, the waterproof isolation door 14 and the door 24 are closed, the water quantity condition in the mine tunnel 15 is observed through the observation port 12, and the water storage cabinet 1, the food cabinet 21 and the medical box 19 are arranged in the box body 3.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent network technology-based safety protection device for mines comprises a box body (3) and is characterized in that a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body (3), a corrugated metal pipe (6) is connected to the inside of the first through hole through a pipeline, a life-saving pipeline (5) is connected to the top of the corrugated metal pipe (6) through a hoop, a wireless communication machine (4) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (3) through a bolt, a wireless positioner (7) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (3) through a bolt, an emergency illuminating lamp (8) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (3) through a bolt, a sliding door (20) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (3) through a bolt, a water storage cabinet (1) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a toilet (18) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body (3), the bottom of the toilet (18) is connected with an excrement storage box through a pipeline, a second through hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the box body (3), the inner portion of the second through hole is connected with a ventilation pipe (10) through a flange, the bottom of the ventilation pipe (10) is connected with an air purifier (9) through a pipeline, an oxygen compression tank (22) is connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the box body (3) through a bolt, a box door (24) is hinged to one side of the box body (3), the outer wall of the box door (24) is connected with an outer handle (13) through a bolt, the inner wall of the box door (24) is connected with a lock handle (16) through a bolt, a generator (17) is connected to one side of the bottom of the box body (3) through a bolt, one side of the isolation chamber is connected with a waterproof isolation door (14) through a bolt, the inner wall of one side of the box body (3) is connected with a gas detector (11) through a bolt, a detection probe of the gas detector (11) is positioned on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (10), and the top of the inner wall of the box body (3) is connected with a controller (23) through a bolt; one end of the lifesaving pipeline (5) extends to the ground, a communication line is inserted into the lifesaving pipeline (5), and a medical box (19) is placed at the bottom of the box body (3); a mine tunnel (15) is formed in one side of the waterproof isolating door (14), and the bottom of the waterproof isolating door (14) is one meter higher than the bottom of the mine tunnel (15); the controller (23) is connected with the air purifier (9) through a switch, and the controller (23) is connected with the gas detector (11) through a lead; the controller (23) is connected with the generator (17) through a switch, and the generator (17) is connected with the storage battery (25) through a lead; the wireless positioner (7) and the wireless communication machine (4) are connected with the controller (23) through wires, and the controller (23) is connected with the oxygen compression tank (22) through a switch.

2. The intelligent network-technology-based mine safety protection device is characterized in that the box body (3) and the waterproof isolation door (14) are made of stainless steel materials.