CN107497068A - A kind of security escape system - Google Patents

A kind of security escape system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497068A
CN107497068A CN201710940099.7A CN201710940099A CN107497068A CN 107497068 A CN107497068 A CN 107497068A CN 201710940099 A CN201710940099 A CN 201710940099A CN 107497068 A CN107497068 A CN 107497068A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
escape
plate
skin
fire
escape system
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Granted
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CN201710940099.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107497068B (en
Inventor
任征宇
任维进
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710940099.7A priority Critical patent/CN107497068B/en
Publication of CN107497068A publication Critical patent/CN107497068A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/089662 priority patent/WO2019071963A1/en
Priority to IL273908A priority patent/IL273908B2/en
Priority to US16/755,214 priority patent/US20200254287A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107497068B publication Critical patent/CN107497068B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003Balconies; Decks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of escape system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including it is arranged at that skin is multiple or the escape plate of all floor surroundings, locking member, support component.Plate of escaping surrounds skin and forms closed channel, the first end of plate of escaping and the skin are rotatablely connected, second end is detachably connected with the skin by the locking member, one end of the support component is connected with the escape plate, and the other end is rotatablely connected with the skin.When a fire, escape personnel in each window can be by opening locking member, so that the escape plate shape of this layer into one surround skin surrounding passway for escaping, escape personnel can be by moving on escape plate, the unit for being temporarily diverted to not occur fire is hidden, and waits fire fighter to implement relief;If nearby fire does not occur for the fire-fighting stairway of the other units of the building, escape personnel can also be transferred at the fire-fighting stairway of other units by plate of escaping, and pass through fire-fighting stairway fast-escape.

Description

A kind of security escape system
Technical field
The present invention relates to security against fire field, in particular to a kind of escape system.
Background technology
Existing high building easily forms stack effect when fire occurs, and is led in fire incident because sucking toxic gas It is lethal die account for 75% or so, and corresponding fire fighting device sets very few in terms of resident family's self-help escape, easily causes London fire Calamity accident is recurred, and leaves the optimal voluntarily escape time of resident family for and there was only a few minutes clock time, and fire fighting truck puts into rescue again after reaching Time may miss optimal rescue time, also turn into problem even if having carried out aerial ladder afterwards and having fallen short of, or there are lifesaving appliance Window is once stopped by big fire, can not escape, and causes immeasurable consequence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of escape system, and it can solve the problem that above mentioned problem.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
The invention provides a kind of escape system, including it is arranged at that skin is multiple or the escape of all floor surroundings Plate, locking member, support component, the closed channel of the escape plate encirclement skin, the first of the escape plate End is rotatablely connected with the skin, and the second end is detachably connected with the skin by the locking member, One end of the support component is connected with the escape plate, and the other end is rotatablely connected with the skin, the escape plate With opening and closed mode, the support component has the first holding state and the second holding state, when described When escape plate is closed, the escape strip is moved to be flushed at the support component with the skin, when described When be in opening, second end separates escape plate with the skin so that entirely it is described escape plate with it is described Skin is vertical, and drives the support component to change to the second holding state from the first holding state.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of escape system, including it is arranged at and builds Build that beyond the region of objective existence wall is multiple or the escape plate of all floor surroundings, locking member, support component, the escape plate surround the building Exterior wall forms closed channel, and the first end of the escape plate is rotatablely connected with the skin, the second end and the building Beyond the region of objective existence wall is detachably connected by the locking member, one end of the support component with it is described escape plate be connected, the other end and The skin rotation connection.When a fire, the escape personnel in each window can be locked by opening Determine part so that the escape plate shape of this layer can pass through into a passway for escaping for surrounding skin surrounding, escape personnel Moved on escape plate, the unit for being temporarily diverted to not occur fire is hidden, and waits fire fighter to implement relief;If this is built Nearby fire does not occur for the fire-fighting stairway for building the other units of thing, and escape personnel can also be transferred to other units by plate of escaping and disappear At anti-stair, pass through fire-fighting stairway fast-escape.If occurring compared with conflagration or can not be escaped by other unit fire-fighting stairways, The longitudinally disposed escape connecting rod uniform descent of wall is depended on by the escape connecting rod laterally set the connection under exterior wall windowsill To ground.By opening this layer and upper strata escape plate, accessible horizontal annular passway for escaping and rescue passage are formed, and to the greatest extent may be used Fire can be prevented to be stretched by heat-insulation layer or window to upper strata.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in subsequent specification, also, partly become from specification It is clear that or understood by implementing the embodiment of the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by being write Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of view of the escape plate for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of another view of the escape plate for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the closed channel for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 be a kind of escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides escape plate between the schematic diagram that connects;
Fig. 6 is a kind of a kind of state change schematic diagram of the escape plate for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is a kind of another state change signal of the escape plate for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides Figure;
Fig. 8 is a kind of a kind of structural representation of the support component for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 is a kind of connection signal of the locking member of the adjacent layer for escape system that first embodiment of the invention provides Figure;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation for escape system that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 11 is the close-up schematic view of a in Figure 10 that second embodiment of the invention provides.
Icon:100- escape systems;110- escape plates;111- first ends;The ends of 112- second;113- supporting courses; 114- fire proof heat-insulation layers;120- locking members;130- support components;140- closed channels;160- horizontal pipelines;161- Horizontal concrete chute;170- pipe tunnels;171- longitudinal chutes;200- skins.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", etc. instruction Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product using when usually put Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one Connect body;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
First embodiment
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of escape system 100, and it includes being arranged at outside building Escape plate 110, locking member 120 and the support component 130 of more than 200, wall or all floor surroundings.
The escape plate 110 has opening and closed mode, and the support component 130 has the first holding state And second holding state.Escape plate 110 is arranged at the window of skin 200, when escape plate 110 is in opening When, width can reach 0.8 meter or more than 1.2 meters, not only improve vertical window design, also conform to newest skyscraper and disappear Anti- design specification.
Wherein, multiple escape plates 110 of the same floor keep the opening or the closed mode simultaneously, It can also be segmented and keep the opening or the closed mode.Further, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 (dotted line in figure please be check Represent escape plate 110), when multiple escape plates 110 of same floor are in opening simultaneously, the building can be surrounded Exterior wall 200 is so as to forming a ring seal passage 140 being connected with the skin 200.In the more of same floor It is individual escape plate 110 when connecting into ring seal passage 140, can be as shown in A in Fig. 5 additionally increase a branch in gap location Fagging, can also be as shown in B in Fig. 5 reduce by a region at the interior angle of one block of plate 110 of escaping, can also be such as C in Fig. 5 Shown in, form complementary form with two blocks of escape plates 110.
Further, the escape plate 110 has the function that load-bearing and fire-proof and thermal-insulation.As a kind of embodiment, With continued reference to Fig. 2, when the skin 200 is made up of glass material, the escape plate 110 can include supporting course 113 and fire proof heat-insulation layer 114, hollow heat insulation between the supporting course 113 and the fire proof heat-insulation layer 114, further, build Build windowpane that thing carries or glass curtain wall also can pass through locking member 120 and support group as the Design of Reinforcement of escape plate 110 The rotation connection of part 130 forms closing passway for escaping.As another embodiment, when the skin 200 is by non-glass When material is made, it is described escape plate 110 can be by with load-bearing, it is heat-insulated, prevent fires and be incubated in one composite system Into the wall within plate 110 of escaping no longer needs to make isothermal holding, also just naturally form horizontal heat-insulation layer cut-off, this is right It is most important in the fire prevention of building.When the escape plate 110 is in the opening, the court of fire proof heat-insulation layer 114 Earthward, for completely cutting off flame, prevent flame from creeping up.The fire proof heat-insulation layer 114 can be set towards the one side on ground Into with 200 same color of skin, when escape plate 110 be closed when, combined together with whole building thing, no Influence the attractive in appearance of building.
As a kind of embodiment, the escape plate 110 can be one piece of whole plate, described as another embodiment Escape plate 110 can also be the portable plate that can be folded or can crimp.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the escape plate 110 includes the end 112 of first end 111 and second.The first end 111 and institute Stating skin 200 can be rotatablely connected by the screw with damping, and the second end 112 and the skin 200 are logical The locking member 120 is crossed to be detachably connected, wherein second end 112 can be in " L " shape shown in Fig. 2, can also be in straight It is linear.The locking member 120 can be arranged at the windowsill of resident family and (be similar to the locking piece to window), can be to plate of escaping 110 play restriction effect, prevent escape plate 110 from deploying and keeping flushing with the skin 200, when resident family finds to occur During fire, can unlock restriction effect of the part 120 to plate 110 of escaping so that escape plate 110 is in opening.Value Obtain, it is noted that locking member 120 can simultaneously cause in same layer and connect multiple corresponding to a certain block of escape plate 110 Or all escape plates 110 are in opening.
It is possible to further the design flexibility part at locking member 120, so as to which convenient escape plate 110 can be by inertia It is quick to open.Further, the escape system 100 can also include hoist engine, and hoist engine is arranged on into building Roof, the hoist engine and each layer the escape plate 110 are connected, for when releasing fire alarm or hidden danger, by all floors The escape plate 110 of expansion is packed up so that escape plate 110 is again at closed mode and keeps flushing with skin 200.When So, escape plate 110 can also be respectively provided with each floor and packs up component, component of packing up now needs and each layer of escape Plate 110 connects, so as to realize that each layer of escape plate 110 links.
One end of the support component 130 is connected with the escape plate 110, the other end and 200 turns of the skin Dynamic connection.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is refer to, when the escape plate 110 is in Fig. 6 closed mode, the escape plate 110 drives Flushed at the support component 130 with the skin 200;When shown in the arrow A of the escape plate 110 as shown in Figure 6 When direction changes to Fig. 7 opening from closed mode, second end 112 separates with the skin 200 so that The whole escape plate 110 is vertical with the skin 200, and drives the support component 130 from the first holding state Change to the second holding state.It is worthy of note that herein vertical is not necessarily referring to absolute upright, when escape plate 110 is in During opening, the angle with skin 200 can be 90 ° ± 10 °.
As a kind of embodiment, the support component 130 and described one end for being connected of escape plate 110, can with it is described The lower surface of escape plate 110 is attached.When the escape plate 110 is in opening, the support component 130 follows institute State direction change shown in the arrow B of escape plate 110 as shown in Figure 6 and, to Fig. 7 the second holding state, it is vertical to form a Ge Yu buildings Triangular form support, to escape plate 110 play a supporting role.For one piece escape plate 110 for, can only with a support group Part 130 connects, and now, the junction of the support component 130 and escape plate 110 can be the centre position of escape plate 110, when So, for one piece is escaped plate 110, can also be connected simultaneously with two or more support components 130, to increase escape plate 110 security.
, can be to the state of support component 130 because sometimes external wall has the external platform of outdoor air conditioner or outporch Conversion impacts, and as another embodiment, refer to Fig. 8, the support component 130 can also be with the escape plate 110 upper surface is attached., can be described when support component 130 and the upper surface of the escape plate 110 are attached Support component 130 can be steel cable, to escape plate 110 play a part of pullling, this can avoid the external platform of outdoor air conditioner or Occupancy of person's outporch to the position of support component 130.During due to being pullled at steel cable with escape plate 110, with escape plate 110 in oblique Angle, potential safety hazard may be caused to escape personnel, in order to avoid this problem, the surface of steel cable can scribble reflectorized material or Person's Noctilucent material, to remind escape personnel to be escaped across steel cable, avoid falling down.
It is worthy of note that when the escape plate 110 is in opening, can be put down with the flooring of building Together, it can also be higher than or bottom is in flooring.It is possible to further set a handle, the end of the handle at the windowsill of resident family Portion is provided with wedge angle, when escape personnel is being in opening by the escape plate 110 of part 120 that unlocks, Ke Yiqu Go out handle and tap window.Further, the escape system 100 also includes warning device, the warning device and the lock Determine part 120 to connect, when plate 110 of escaping is in opening, warning device can be triggered and alarmed, wherein, alarm dress It can be loudspeaker to put.
Locking member 120 can only control the state of multiple escape plates 110 of this layer, as a kind of embodiment, refer to Fig. 9, the locking member 120 in neighbouring layer can be carried out by the escape plate 110 of connecting rod or line and lower floor Connection.After the escape plate 110 in M floors is opened, due to the effect of connecting rod, the escape plate 110 of M+1 floors can be drawn In opening, because the lower surface for plate 110 of escaping is made up of fire proof heat-insulation layer 114, so as to play one to fire The effect of individual isolation, prevent fire from spreading to superstructure by insulation material and causing bigger harm, so as to prevent the intensity of a fire Burnt to upper strata.Further, when the locking member 120 of neighbouring layer is entered by the escape plate 110 of connecting rod and lower floor After row connection, the connecting rod can form a passway for escaping with the vertical direction, and escape personnel can be by means of connecting rod Obtain the chance of escape.
As a kind of embodiment, escape system 100 is also provided with the spray equipment for connecting fire_fighting pipe network, uses In the alleviation intensity of a fire in this layer of lateral magnification.
As a kind of embodiment, escape system 100 is also provided with setting for the illumination of night lights emergency lighting It is standby, while escape system can be realized in the fire-fighting room of building and is turned on and off, further, when cigarette induction device is alarmed When, the escape plate 110 that cigarette sense alarming layer and upper strata occurs is automatically turned on, intelligent control can be achieved.
The escape system 100 that first embodiment of the invention provides, including it is arranged at skin more than 200 or all buildings The escape plate 110 of layer surrounding, locking member 120, support component 130.When a fire, the escape people in each window Member can be by opening locking member 120 so that the escape plate 110 of this layer forms one and surrounds the surrounding of skin 200 Passway for escaping, escape personnel can by escape plate 110 on move, the unit for being temporarily diverted to not occur fire is hided Keep away, wait fire fighter to implement relief;If nearby fire does not occur for the fire-fighting stairway of the building, escape personnel can also pass through Escape plate 110 is transferred at fire-fighting stairway, passes through fire-fighting stairway fast-escape.Or fire-fighting is set in the position that building is adapted to Elevator, each layer can enter Fire lift from escape plate 110, ground, fire fighter dropped quickly to by Fire lift Quick rescue can be realized by plate 110 of escaping.
Second embodiment
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of escape system 100, and it includes being arranged at skin More than 200 or the escape plate 110 of all floor surroundings, locking member 120, support component 130.The present embodiment and first embodiment The main distinction be that escape system 100 can also include horizontal pipeline 160 and pipe tunnel 170.
The pipe tunnel 170 extends to ground floor from the attic of building, is fixed on building and does not face on the wall of window, Certainly, a front of some buildings is glass entirely, at this point it is possible to which the pipe tunnel 170 is arranged on into appointing for building Where is on the wall of safety.As a kind of embodiment, each layer of the escape plate 110 is required for as pipe tunnel 170 The breach that reserved escape personnel declines.The horizontal pipeline 160 is arranged at the windowsill of the skin 200, and described Horizontal pipeline 160 connects with the pipe tunnel 170.Certainly, pipe tunnel 170 is not necessarily only provided in the position in Figure 10 Put, any position of building can also be arranged on, further, the pipe tunnel 170 of same solitary building can also have more It is individual.Certainly, the pipe tunnel 170 can also be arranged on that skin 200 is recessed and side without window, and in building Windward side it is best.
The horizontal concrete chute 161 from a port to another port, the longitudinal pipe are provided with the horizontal pipeline 160 The longitudinal chute 171 from a port to another port (roof to ground) is provided with road 170.Each household family can be equipped with Slow drop survival equipment, can include brake pad and the rope or wearable device that are connected with brake pad.The brake pad is arranged on institute State in horizontal concrete chute 161, and size is bigger than the horizontal concrete chute 161.When occur concrete on fire, escape personnel can indoors bolt it is good Rope has dressed wearable device, then opens escape plate 110, escape plate is entered by opeing the window or tapping cullet On 110.Due to there is the traction of slow drop survival equipment, escape personnel can move on escape plate 110 at full speed, when escape personnel moves When moving pipe tunnel 170, brake pad is slided into longitudinal chute 171 by horizontal concrete chute 161, and by brake pad in longitudinal cunning Slided in groove 171, so as to from the slow uniform descent of high level to bottom.It can certainly be escaped by other units not caught fire.
As a kind of embodiment, the horizontal pipeline 160 is provided with the opening towards roof, institute close to the region of window State opening and with the horizontal concrete chute connect 161, facilitate escape personnel any one window can by brake pad insertion or The horizontal concrete chute 161 is taken out, so as to select optimal means of escape, the size of the opening is more than the brake pad.
As a kind of embodiment, the internal diameter size of the longitudinal chute 171 can be less than the interior of the horizontal concrete chute 161 Footpath size, it is also less than the size of brake pad so that when by 171 slide downward of longitudinal chute, increase rubs escape personnel The frictional force of cleaning block and longitudinal chute 171, so that escape personnel can be with uniform descent.When escape personnel realizes at the uniform velocity slow drop When, the uniform descent of different weight can be reached, speed can reach 1-3m/s, uniform descent, it is therefore prevented that multiple escape personnel Collision.It is worthy of note that anticollision device, collision-prevention device and emergency braking device should be also provided with pipe tunnel 170, in addition, horizontal To pipeline 160 and pipe tunnel 170 need that heat sink is installed and prevent electrostatic equipment.
As a kind of embodiment, the pipe tunnel 170 can be connected with what is be connected with ground close to the one end on ground Soft slope, escape personnel can be fallen earthward when dropping to slope position with safety slip.
As a kind of embodiment, the pipe tunnel 170 is not limited solely to the rectilinear duct shown in Figure 10, can be with Using the pipeline of curve shape, such as the pipeline of serpentine and the crooked pipeline of other irregular shapes.
As a kind of embodiment, the escape system 100 that second embodiment provides is also provided with being used for night lights The lighting apparatus of emergency lighting, while escape system 100 can be realized in the fire-fighting room of building and is turned on and off.
The escape system 100 that second embodiment of the invention provides, including it is arranged at skin more than 200 or all buildings Escape plate 110, locking member 120, support component 130, horizontal pipeline 160 and the pipe tunnel 170 of layer surrounding.It is fiery when occurring During calamity, the escape personnel in each window can be by opening locking member 120 so that the shape of escape plate 110 of this layer The passway for escaping for surrounding the surrounding of skin 200 into one, escape personnel can be by moving, temporarily on escape plate 110 It is transferred to the room that fire does not occur or unit is hidden, waits fire fighter to implement relief;If the fire-fighting building of the building Terraced that fire does not nearby occur, escape personnel can also be transferred at fire-fighting stairway by plate 110 of escaping, quick by fire-fighting stairway Escape.In addition, escape personnel can also be by dressing the slow drop survival equipment placed indoors, by brake pad in horizontal pipeline Slide and moved quickly at pipe tunnel 170 on 160 horizontal concrete chute 161, and by brake pad in the longitudinal direction of pipe tunnel 170 Moved in chute 171, realize uniform descent to ground.
In summary, the present invention provides a kind of security escape system 100, including be arranged at skin more than 200 or The escape plate 110 of all floor surroundings, locking member 120, support component 130, the escape plate 110 are surrounded outside the building Wall 200 forms closed channel 140, and the first end 111 of the escape plate 110 is rotatablely connected with the skin 200, and second End 112 is detachably connected with the skin 200 by the locking member 120, one end of the support component 130 and The escape plate 110 is connected, and the other end is rotatablely connected with the skin 200.When a fire, in each window The escape personnel of mouth can be by opening locking member 120 so that the escape plate 110 of this layer forms one outside building The passway for escaping of the surrounding of wall 200, escape personnel by moving on escape plate 110 can be temporarily diverted to that fire does not occur Unit is hidden, and waits fire fighter to implement relief;If nearby fire, escape personnel do not occur for the fire-fighting stairway of the building It can also be transferred to by plate 110 of escaping at fire-fighting stairway, pass through fire-fighting stairway fast-escape.Escape personnel can also be by wearing Brake pad-slow drop the survival equipment placed indoors is worn, is slided by brake pad on the horizontal concrete chute 161 of horizontal pipeline 160 Move quickly at pipe tunnel 170, and moved by brake pad in the longitudinal chute 171 of pipe tunnel 170, realized at the uniform velocity Drop to bottom.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (18)

  1. A kind of 1. escape system, it is characterised in that including be arranged at multiple skin or the escape plate of all floor surroundings, Locking member, support component, the escape plate surround the skin and form closed channel, the first end of the escape plate It is rotatablely connected with the skin, the second end is detachably connected with the skin by the locking member, institute The one end for stating support component is connected with the escape plate, and the other end is rotatablely connected with the skin, the escape plate tool There are opening and closed mode, the support component has the first holding state and the second holding state, escaped when described When raw plate is closed, the escape strip is moved to be flushed at the support component with the skin, is escaped when described When raw plate is in opening, second end is separated with the skin so that the whole escape plate is built with described It is vertical to build beyond the region of objective existence wall, and drives the support component to change to the second holding state from the first holding state.
  2. 2. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of the support component and the escape plate Upper surface or lower surface connection, the other end are rotatablely connected with the skin.
  3. 3. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the escape plate is in opening, Huo Zhegao In the flooring of building or flooring or concordant with the flooring of building less than building.
  4. 4. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple escape plates in same layer are protected simultaneously Holding the opening, either the closed mode or multiple escape plate segmentations in same layer keep the unlatching State or the closed mode.
  5. 5. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the locking member in levels with it is described under The escape plate of layer is connected by connecting rod or line.
  6. 6. escape system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the connecting rod on the outside of each layer of escape plate connects into The passway for escaping of one vertical direction.
  7. 7. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the locking member or support component Elastic component, for quickly opening the escape plate.
  8. 8. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape system also includes hoist engine, the volume The escape plate that machine is raised with each layer is connected, or the escape system also include it is multiple pack up component, it is described to pack up component It is connected with the escape plate of same layer.
  9. 9. according to any described escape systems of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the escape system also includes transverse pipe Road and pipe tunnel, the horizontal concrete chute from a port to another port, the longitudinal direction are provided with the horizontal pipeline The longitudinal chute from a port to another port is provided with pipeline, the horizontal pipeline is arranged on the skin Windowsill at, the horizontal pipeline is provided with the opening towards roof close to the region of window, the opening with it is described laterally sliding Groove connects, and described to be open for being put into the slow drop survival equipment with brake pad, the size of the opening is more than the brake pad, The pipe tunnel is fixed on wall and leads to ground, and the horizontal pipeline connects with the pipe tunnel, the longitudinal direction Chute connects with each layer of the horizontal concrete chute, and the size of the longitudinal chute is less than the brake pad.
  10. 10. escape system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the size of the longitudinal chute internal diameter is less than described The size of horizontal concrete chute internal diameter.
  11. 11. escape system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pipe tunnel is close to ground or roofing One end is connected with the soft slope being connected with ground or roofing.
  12. 12. escape system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pipe tunnel is that vertical pipe is either curved Curved tube road.
  13. 13. escape system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with the horizontal pipeline and pipe tunnel Fire_fighting pipe network and spray equipment, night emergency lighting device.
  14. 14. escape system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the escape system also includes windowpane or glass The Design of Reinforcement of curtain wall, the windowpane or the glass curtain wall as the escape plate, passes through the locking member and institute Support component is stated to be rotatablely connected to form closing passway for escaping.
  15. 15. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape plate is controlled by building's fire room System is turned on or off, and realizes intelligent control.
  16. 16. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape plate is foldable or rollable.
  17. 17. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape plate includes supporting course and anti-fire screen Thermosphere, when the escape plate is in the opening, the fire proof heat-insulation layer is towards ground.
  18. 18. escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape system also includes warning device, described Warning device is connected with the locking member.
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IL273908A IL273908B2 (en) 2017-10-11 2018-06-01 Escape System
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CN109985322A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-09 上海应用技术大学 A kind of skyscraper hedging escape system and escape method
CN112728705A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 Public space disinfection epidemic prevention system
CN113585566A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-02 浙江新中环建设有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly curtain wall and construction method thereof

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US20200254287A1 (en) 2020-08-13
IL273908A (en) 2020-05-31
CN107497068B (en) 2019-09-03
WO2019071963A1 (en) 2019-04-18
IL273908B2 (en) 2024-01-01

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