CN108240123A - A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment - Google Patents
A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108240123A CN108240123A CN201810142013.0A CN201810142013A CN108240123A CN 108240123 A CN108240123 A CN 108240123A CN 201810142013 A CN201810142013 A CN 201810142013A CN 108240123 A CN108240123 A CN 108240123A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- assembled
- capsule
- nacelle
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/02—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Abstract
A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention, is related to capsule apartment technical field.The capsule apartment includes assembled capsule nacelle and abort escape system, the abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door and oxygen feed system, and fire induction controller includes smoke-temperature sensing fire detector and automatic sensing alarming control device；When fire occurs, smoke-temperature sensing fire detector detects the cigarette content and temperature of fire zone, and signal is sent out to automatic sensing alarming control device immediately, automatic sensing alarming control device sends out sound, visual alarm after being analyzed to identify, it is simultaneously emitted by electric signal to close airtight blast door and start oxygen feed system, so as to start abort escape system.A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention on the basis of it can provide rest environment, realizes the self-help escape under fire condition, the health and safety of personnel in effective guarantee cabin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capsule apartment, especially it is a kind of it is fabricated, can fire-proof self saving capsule apartment.
Background technology
Plastics outer steel shell, steel support structure and fire protection flame retarding liner are employed in existing capsule apartment structure mostly；It builds
It builds and employs injection molded plastic, glass fibre or ABS fire proofing materials etc. more on material, specification is limited to 1 meter of x of single about 2 meters of x
1.25 meters, only sleep enough have " dweller's high density " feature of unit area as lodging class product.And capsule apartment one
As without hatch door, only there are one pull-type ventilative roller shutters, clasp the separate space that door curtain is a relative closure.
But in view of " dweller's high density " feature of capsule apartment, and existing capsule apartment generally only set stair activity,
Aisle space is too narrow, the dangerous situations such as event of fire, and dweller's density is high, and best-effort path is limited, and personnel are not very possible
To timely evacuation and rescue, and lack necessary measure of saving oneself, and capsule apartment lacks self-rescue system in itself, so personnel exist
The existence of certain time cannot be maintained under fire.
Chinese patent application 2008200850148 discloses a kind of " space sleeping module ", which passes through multiple nacelles
It stacks and the mode of combination, greatly improves the utilization rate in space, reduce cost, but be not directed to setting in terms of fire-proof self saving
Meter.
Chinese patent application 2012203508036 discloses a kind of " capsule apartment ", in the capsule apartment which is related to
Each lodging cabin is arranged to regular hexahedron, and when manufacture does not need to mold, and meet the requirement in terms of fire-fighting, so as to reduce into
This, is more convenient building course.But because only considering the relationship stayed with cost when manufacturing, in fire prevention fire-fighting, mould
Block metaplasia production etc. is without reference to so practicability is poor, it is impossible to meet most of production and living demand.
Therefore, in view of problem above, it is necessary to propose the capsule apartment of a kind of perfect fire prevention fire-fighting and self-rescue system, so as to
It makes up domestic capsule apartment to start late, pertinent regulations are more not perfect, develop the shortcomings that slower.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment, and it is urgent that the capsule apartment includes one
Life saving system, the abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door and oxygen feed system, described
Fire induction controller includes smoke-temperature sensing fire detector and automatic sensing alarming control device；When fire occurs, cigarette is felt
Heat fire detector detects the cigarette content and temperature of fire zone, and sends out letter to automatic sensing alarming control device immediately
Number, sound, visual alarm are sent out after automatic sensing alarming control device is analyzed to identify, it is close to be simultaneously emitted by electric signal closing protection
It closes door and starts oxygen feed system, so as to start abort escape system.
A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment that purpose according to the present invention proposes, including assembled capsule nacelle,
The capsule apartment further includes an abort escape system, and the abort escape system is close including fire induction controller, protection
Door and oxygen feed system are closed, the fire induction controller includes smoke-temperature sensing fire detector and automatic sensing alarming
Control device, the automatic sensing alarming control device respectively with smoke-temperature sensing fire detector, airtight blast door and oxygen
Feed system is electrically connected；When fire occurs, smoke-temperature sensing fire detector detects the cigarette content and temperature of fire zone, to automatic
Induction alarm control device sends out signal, and automatic sensing alarming control device sends out sound, visual alarm after being analyzed to identify, simultaneously
Control the closing of airtight blast door and the startup of oxygen feed system.
Preferably, the assembled capsule nacelle includes nacelle shell and is used to support and installs the nacelle shell
Assembled light steel skeleton, the airtight blast door are installed on the import and export of nacelle shell.
Preferably, the nacelle shell ecto-entad successively include fire proof heat-insulation layer, flame-retardant foam layer, resistance to compression steel plate layer,
Gypsum inner panel layer, each layer are bolted respectively on assembled light steel skeleton.
Preferably, the airtight blast door includes the fillet for being bolted the doorframe in nacelle shell, rigid fire proofing
The rubber seal strip of air-tightness guarantee is used to implement between rectangle door leaf and doorframe and door leaf.
Preferably, the airtight blast door further includes cabin door lock, and the cabin door lock is including Manual spring lock-switch and certainly
Dynamic electromagnetic type door interlock switch, the automatic electric magnetic-type door interlock switch are electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device.
Preferably, the oxygen feed system is installed on assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer, the oxygen supply system
System includes the solenoid valve for closing oxygen feed system, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device.
Preferably, air inlet and air outlet, the oxygen feed system packet are set on the assembled capsule nacelle inner wall
The centrifugal blower and air circulation device for being set to air inlet are included, is provided with to purify and do in the air circulation device
The adsorbent and drier of dry air；The oxygen feed system further includes supplementary oxygen cylinder, and the supplementary oxygen cylinder is set to
Assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer, oxygen passes sequentially through thermal control air-conditioning system, dry and wet adjuster in the supplementary oxygen cylinder
Adjusting processing and the pressure control of air pressure controlling device communicated with air outlet, realize that oxygen supplies in capsule nacelle.
Preferably, the abort escape system further includes a urgent hand for controlling automatic sensing alarming control device
Dynamic switch button, the emergency manual switch button are electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device, the emergency manual switch
Button is installed on nacelle inner wall.
Preferably, the smoke-temperature sensing fire detector is installed on outside capsule nacelle inlet below transverse slat.
Preferably, the capsule apartment is further included between power supply control apparatus, accumulator and food storage, described for automatically controlled
It is located at the assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer between device processed, accumulator and food storage respectively.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of a kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention：
The assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment includes an abort escape system, the setting of abort escape system, in glue
On the basis of capsule apartment can provide rest environment, the self-help escape under fire condition is realized, the health of personnel and peace in support module
Entirely.
Abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door and oxygen feed system, wherein fire
Induction controller includes smoke-temperature sensing fire detector and automatic sensing alarming control device.The abort escape system is being sent out
During calamity of lighting a fire, can alarm signal, the closing for controlling airtight blast door and oxygen be started according to the cigarette content and temperature of fire zone
The unlatching of feed system while watchful resident family, a confined space is provided to resident family, and closed for this in case of fire
Space provides sufficient oxygen, so as to which personnel when ensureing that Dense crowd evacuation is difficult under fire condition save oneself, ensures in cabin
The health and safety of personnel.And the abort escape system can be automatically turned on when fire occurs, and be coped with when fire occurs in time,
The health and property safety of personnel in first time support module.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or existing for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the prior art
Attached drawing does simple introduction needed in technology description, it is clear that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair
Some bright embodiments, it will be clear to the skilled person that without creative efforts, may be used also
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of front perspective view of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment inlet disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of detailed framework assembling axonometric drawing of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of inhabitation layer plan view of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of underlying device layer plane figure of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the abort escape system of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of nacelle shell mechanism of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention and is bolted in detail
Thin schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the multiple nacelles of the present invention stack connection diagram.
The parts title representated by number or letter in figure is：
1st, nacelle shell；1-1, fire proof heat-insulation layer；1-2, resistance to compression steel plate layer；1-3, flame-retardant foam layer；1-4, gypsum inner panel
Layer；2nd, airtight blast door；2-1, cabin door lock；2-2, doorframe；2-3, door leaf；3rd, assembled light steel skeleton；4-1, smoke-temperature sensing fire
Fire detector；4-2, automatic sensing alarming control device；4-3, emergency manual are released the button；4-4, master control room；It is 5-1, spare
Oxygen cylinder；5-2, dry and wet adjuster；5-3, thermal control air-conditioning system；5-4, air pressure controlling device；5-5, air circulation device；6-1、
Power supply control apparatus；6-2, accumulator；7th, between food storage；8-1, bed；8-2, headlamp；9th, underlying device layer.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described briefly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Obviously, described embodiment is only
It is the part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 8 shows preferred embodiments of the present invention, has carried out detailed cut open to structure from different angles respectively
Analysis.
A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment as shown in figures 1-8 is a kind of nacelle of hexahedron structure, including dress
With formula capsule nacelle and life household facility, life household facility is set in assembled capsule nacelle, and capsule apartment also wraps
An abort escape system is included, abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door 2 and oxygen supply system
System, fire induction controller include smoke-temperature sensing fire detector 4-1 and automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2, from innervation
Alarm control unit 4-2 is answered to be electrically connected respectively with smoke-temperature sensing fire detector 4-1, airtight blast door 2 and oxygen feed system
It connects.Specifically, smoke-temperature sensing fire detector 4-1 is installed on outside capsule nacelle inlet below transverse slat, automatic sensing alarming
Control device 4-2 is mounted in capsule nacelle underlying device layer 9, close to smoke-temperature sensing fire detector 4-1, for oxygen
Gas feed system is automatically controlled with airtight blast door 2.
When fire occurs, the thermal current that capsule nacelle perimeter rapidly rises visits smoke-temperature sensing fire detector 4-1
The cigarette content and temperature of fire zone are measured, and sends out alarm signal, automatic sensing to automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2 immediately
Controlling alarm 4-2 device analysis confirm after, send out sound, visual alarm, at the same open oxygen feed system and close protection it is close
Close door 2.
Further, assembled capsule nacelle includes nacelle shell 1 and is used to support and installs the assembling of nacelle shell 1
Formula light steel skeleton 3, airtight blast door 2 are installed on the import and export of nacelle shell 1.
Further, nacelle shell 1 is fire prevention resistance to compression, detachable, modular, and 1 ecto-entad of nacelle shell wraps successively
Fire proof heat-insulation layer 1-1, flame-retardant foam layer 1-3, resistance to compression steel plate layer 1-2, gypsum inner panel layer 1-4 are included, each layer passes through bolt respectively
Connection is mounted on assembled light steel skeleton 3.Specifically, fire proof heat-insulation layer 1-1, resistance to compression steel plate layer 1-2 are bolted admittedly
3 outside of assembled light steel skeleton is scheduled on, gypsum inner panel layer 1-4, which is bolted, is fixed on 3 inside of assembled light steel skeleton, outside
Hollow space between side on-deck layer and inside inner casing fills special flame-retardant foam layer 1-3, and heat bridge inside and outside blocking avoids outside
Heat is passed to by containing metal nacelle material in cabin.Assembling with bolt be equipped with waterproof sealing gasket, on-deck it is all it is horizontal, vertically connect
Seam is sealed using silicone (SR) silica gel gap filler or the equivalent product of accreditation.Realize air-tightness guarantee and fire prevention under fire
Resistance to compression.Nacelle shell 1 is can be assembled or dismantled when necessary, realizes that standardization is replaced and safeguards or recycle.
Further, airtight blast door 2 is opened outward, wherein, airtight blast door 2 includes being bolted in nacelle shell 1
Doorframe 2-2, be used to implement air-tightness between rigidity the round rectangle door leaf 2-4 of fire proofing and doorframe 2-2 and door leaf 2-4
The rubber seal strip of guarantee, doorframe 2-2 and door leaf 2-4 are rotatablely connected by hinge.The airtight blast door 2 is in fire feelings
There is leakproofness, heat-insulation and heat-preservation and protective under condition.
Further, airtight blast door 2 further includes cabin door lock 2-1, and cabin door lock 2-1 is including Manual spring lock-switch and certainly
Dynamic electromagnetic type door interlock switch, automatic electric magnetic-type door interlock switch are electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2.Under general case
The closure of airtight blast door 2 is controlled by Manual spring lock-switch, by being opened with automatic electric magnetic-type door lock under fire emergency
Close the closure of control airtight blast door 2.Two coils are set in automatic electric magnetic-type door interlock switch, are respectively intended to unlatching, locking hatch door
Lock 2-1；Cabin door lock 2-1 centralized operation buttons are usually in an intermediate position.When leading to forward current to coil of locking a door, armature drives
Bar moves to left, and airtight blast door 2 is lockable；When leading to reverse current to enabling coil, armature drives connecting rod to move to right, airtight blast door
2 are opened.
Further, oxygen feed system is installed on assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer 9, and oxygen feed system includes
For the solenoid valve of closing oxygen feed system, solenoid valve is electrically connected respectively with automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2.
Further, air inlet and air outlet are set on assembled capsule nacelle inner wall, and oxygen feed system includes setting
In being provided with to purify and dry sky in the centrifugal blower of air inlet and air circulation device 5-5, air circulation device 5-5
The adsorbent and drier of gas can effectively realize the ventilatory that filters out and dehumidify of pernicious gas in capsule nacelle.Oxygen supplies
System further includes supplementary oxygen cylinder 5-1, and supplementary oxygen cylinder 5-1 is set to assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer 9, spare oxygen
Oxygen passes sequentially through thermal control air-conditioning system 5-3, the adjusting processing of dry and wet adjuster 5-2 and air pressure controlling device 5-4 in bottle 5-1
Pressure control communicated with air outlet, realize capsule nacelle in oxygen supply, temp regulating function, ensure fire when cabin in personnel
Health and safety.Specifically, the quantity of supplementary oxygen cylinder 5-1 is unlimited, it is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Further, abort escape system further includes one for manually booting the tight of automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2
Anxious manual switch button 4-3, the emergency manual switch button 4-3 are electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2, are installed on
On nacelle inner wall, the bed 8-1 in nacelle away from nacelle bottom 600mm, is occurring fire or is occurring promptly can not convenient for personnel
Emergency manual switch button 4-3 is pressed during control situation, automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2 sends out sound, visual alarm, simultaneously
Control the closing of airtight blast door 2 and the startup of oxygen feed system.
Further, abort escape system further includes master control room 4-4, and master control room 4-4 is to abort escape system
Overall control manually, installation are positioned in nacelle the corner on the right side of bed, are manipulated convenient for personnel in cabin.It is wrapped in master control room 4-4
Include four manually controllable switch buttons, including for control fire induction controller, with automatic sensing alarming control
First switch-dividing of device 4-2 electrical connections processed；For control airtight blast door 2, be electrically connected with electromagnetic type door interlock switch second
Switch-dividing；For the third switch-dividing for controlling oxygen feed system, being electrically connected with the solenoid valve of oxygen feed system；And one
The master switch being electrically connected respectively with the first switch-dividing, the second switch-dividing, third switch-dividing.Fire occurs or occurs urgent uncontrollable
During situation, four manually controllable switch buttons of above-mentioned master control room 4-4 be used for the totality of abort escape system and its
The manual control of fire induction controller, airtight blast door 2, oxygen feed system.
Further, capsule apartment further includes power supply control apparatus 6-1 and accumulator 6-2, power supply control apparatus 6-1, stores
Battery 6-2 is located at assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer 9, so as to fulfill in capsule apartment certain time it is independently-powered.
Further, capsule apartment is further included 7 between food storage, and 7 are located at assembled capsule nacelle bottom between food storage
Mechanical floor 9 including food, the water to sustain life at least 72 hours, can realize the life of personnel's certain time in capsule apartment
It maintains.
Further, life household facility includes bed 8-1, headlamp 8-2, the draft fan communicated with outside.Bed 8-1 is placed in the middle
It is placed in nacelle, size 1200mm*2000mm.Headlamp 8-2 power supplys and the power supply control apparatus 6-1 in underlying device layer 9
It is connected, realization is independently-powered, can be used in fire or in emergency circumstances.
The capsule nacelle of the capsule apartment hexahedron structure can realize the upper and lower seamless combination stacked connection between nacelle, so as to
Realize more cabin combinations.After the stacked on top connection of two capsules apartment, upper and lower two capsules apartment shares a smoke-temperature sensing fire detection
Device 4-1, saves space, and utilization rate is high.Nacelle agent structure, material, size：Unit nacelle size is 1500*1550*2400.
Nacelle is assembling steel plate structure, and outer cladding plate is thickness 20mm steel plates, assembled light steel skeleton 3 used, resistance to compression steel plate materials
It is Q345 steel.
Specific workflow：When fire occurs, the thermal current that capsule nacelle perimeter rapidly rises makes smoke-temperature sensing fiery
Fire detector 4-1 detects the cigarette content and temperature of fire zone, and sends out alarm to automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2 immediately
Signal after automatic sensing alarming control device 4-2 is analyzed to identify, sends out sound, visual alarm, while opens oxygen feed system
Solenoid valve and close airtight blast door 2 automatic electric magnetic-type door lock.Solenoid valve is opened, and then automatic running oxygen supply system
System realizes oxygen supply and gas cleaning under fire in capsule apartment；The automatic electric magnetic-type door lock of airtight blast door 2 is closed
It closes, and then airtight blast door 2 is closed automatically, air-tightness is realized by the rubber seal strip between doorframe 2-2 and door leaf 2-4
It ensures, the fire prevention resistance to compression of capsule apartment is realized, and then in case of fire by the round rectangle door leaf 2-4 of rigid fire proofing
The life security of personnel in support module.
In conclusion a kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment disclosed by the invention includes an abort escape system, it should
Abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door and oxygen feed system, fire induction controller
Including smoke-temperature sensing fire detector and automatic sensing alarming control device；When fire occurs, smoke-temperature sensing fire detector is visited
The cigarette content and temperature of fire zone are measured, and sends out signal to automatic sensing alarming control device immediately, through automatic sensing alarming
Control device sends out sound, visual alarm after being analyzed to identify, be simultaneously emitted by electric signal and close airtight blast door and start oxygen
Feed system, so as to start abort escape system.
The assembled fire-proof self saving capsule nacelle, be provided in cabin fire induction controller, oxygen feed system and
Airtight blast door can detect fire preventing situation so that personnel can maintain the existence of certain time in case of fire in cabin, real
Self-help escape under existing fire condition, the health and safety of personnel in support module.And assembled capsule section structure has independently
Property the characteristics of good, self-sufficient property is strong, fire protecting performance is good, seal is high, intensity is high.It is set in addition, the capsule apartment is modular
Meter, assembling structure simplify production blocking criteria chemical industry sequence, and production cost reduces, and repair replacement cost is low.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize and using the present invention.
A variety of modification modes of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase
Consistent most wide range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment, including assembled capsule nacelle, which is characterized in that the capsule apartment is also
Including an abort escape system, the abort escape system includes fire induction controller, airtight blast door (2) and oxygen
Feed system, the fire induction controller include smoke-temperature sensing fire detector (4-1) and automatic sensing alarming control dress
Put (4-2), the automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2) respectively with smoke-temperature sensing fire detector (4-1), airtight blast door
(2) and oxygen feed system is electrically connected；When fire occurs, smoke-temperature sensing fire detector (4-1) detects the cigarette of fire zone
Content and temperature send out signal, automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2) analysis to automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2)
Sound, visual alarm are sent out after confirmation, while controls the closing of airtight blast door (2) and the startup of oxygen feed system.
A kind of 2. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the assembled capsule
Nacelle includes nacelle shell (1) and is used to support and installs the assembled light steel skeleton (3) of the nacelle shell (1), described
Airtight blast door (2) is installed on the import and export of nacelle shell (1).
A kind of 3. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nacelle shell
(1) ecto-entad includes fire proof heat-insulation layer (1-1), flame-retardant foam layer (1-3), resistance to compression steel plate layer (1-2), gypsum inner panel layer successively
(1-4), each layer are bolted respectively on assembled light steel skeleton (3).
A kind of 4. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the airtight blast door
(2) including being bolted the round rectangle door leaf (2-4) and door of the doorframe (2-2) in nacelle shell (1), rigid fire proofing
The rubber seal strip of air-tightness guarantee is used to implement between frame (2-2) and door leaf (2-4).
A kind of 5. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the airtight blast door
(2) cabin door lock (2-1) is further included, the cabin door lock (2-1) includes Manual spring lock-switch and automatic electric magnetic-type door interlock switch,
The automatic electric magnetic-type door interlock switch is electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2).
A kind of 6. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxygen supply system
System is installed on assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer (9), and the oxygen feed system is included for closing oxygen feed system
Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2).
A kind of 7. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the assembled capsule
Air inlet and air outlet are set on nacelle inner wall, and the oxygen feed system includes the centrifugal blower and sky that are set to air inlet
Gas circulator (5-5), interior adsorbent and the drying being provided with for purification and dry air of the air circulation device (5-5)
Agent；The oxygen feed system further includes supplementary oxygen cylinder (5-1), and the supplementary oxygen cylinder (5-1) is set to assembled capsule
Nacelle underlying device layer (9), the interior oxygen of the supplementary oxygen cylinder (5-1) passes sequentially through thermal control air-conditioning system (5-3), dry and wet is adjusted
The adjusting processing of device (5-2) and the pressure control of air pressure controlling device (5-4) are communicated with air outlet, realize oxygen in capsule nacelle
Gas supplies.
A kind of 8. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the emergency survival system
System further includes an emergency manual switch button (4-3) for controlling automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2), described urgent
Manual switch button (4-3) is electrically connected with automatic sensing alarming control device (4-2), the emergency manual switch button (4-3)
It is installed on nacelle inner wall.
A kind of 9. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smoke-temperature sensing fire
Fire detector (4-1) is installed on outside capsule nacelle inlet below transverse slat.
A kind of 10. assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capsule apartment
It further includes between power supply control apparatus (6-1), accumulator (6-2) and food storage (7), the power supply control apparatus (6-1) stores
(7) are located at the assembled capsule nacelle underlying device layer (9) respectively between battery (6-2) and food storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142013.0A CN108240123A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142013.0A CN108240123A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108240123A true CN108240123A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62699909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142013.0A Pending CN108240123A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108240123A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109872486A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-11 | 梁贺淇 | Smart home Disasters Prevention and Rescue System |
| CN110292728A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-01 | 唐大为 | A kind of motor vehicle storage unit of assembled fire-type |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08141096A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-04 | Cad Res:Kk | Fire and smoke escape capsule |
| KR20080050552A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-06-09 | 이세라 | Multifunction chamber for human life protection |
| CN201190432Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-02-04 | 陈云霞 | Space capsule type hotel |
| WO2009131331A2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Lee Sera | Multifunctional individual compact capsule |
| CN201874257U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-22 | 黄日新 | Multi-function small-hotel unit room |
| CN201991255U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-28 | 赵伟 | Multilayer multifunctional capsule bedroom |
| CN102371038A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 林中选 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| EP2503257A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Erwin Gasser | Shelter |
| WO2012177109A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Ovcharenko Eduard Vassilyevich | Life-saving capsule |
| CN202706602U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-30 | 余路南 | Capsule apartment |
| KR20130024593A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-08 | 김종윤 | Safety protection capsule for person |
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN104047436A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 刘天凛 | Capsule apartment |
| CN104992536A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligent automatic fire alarm escape indication system and method thereof |
| CN204856856U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-09 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligence conflagration automatic alarm indicating system that flees |
| KR20160003725U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-28 | 박효선 | manufacturing method of capsule for fire shelter |
| CN106988428A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-07-28 | 冷延鹏 | Removable complex capsule apartment |
| CN208023998U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-10-30 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810142013.0A patent/CN108240123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08141096A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-04 | Cad Res:Kk | Fire and smoke escape capsule |
| CN201190432Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-02-04 | 陈云霞 | Space capsule type hotel |
| WO2009131331A2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Lee Sera | Multifunctional individual compact capsule |
| KR20080050552A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-06-09 | 이세라 | Multifunction chamber for human life protection |
| CN102371038A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 林中选 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN201874257U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-06-22 | 黄日新 | Multi-function small-hotel unit room |
| CN201991255U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-28 | 赵伟 | Multilayer multifunctional capsule bedroom |
| EP2503257A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Erwin Gasser | Shelter |
| WO2012177109A1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Ovcharenko Eduard Vassilyevich | Life-saving capsule |
| KR20130024593A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-08 | 김종윤 | Safety protection capsule for person |
| CN202706602U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-30 | 余路南 | Capsule apartment |
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN104047436A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 刘天凛 | Capsule apartment |
| KR20160003725U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-28 | 박효선 | manufacturing method of capsule for fire shelter |
| CN104992536A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligent automatic fire alarm escape indication system and method thereof |
| CN204856856U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-09 | 柳州市华航消防设备有限公司 | Intelligence conflagration automatic alarm indicating system that flees |
| CN106988428A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-07-28 | 冷延鹏 | Removable complex capsule apartment |
| CN208023998U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-10-30 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘阳;: "智能建筑的联动消防", 城市开发, no. 21 * |
| 张彤;肖振林;: "浅谈火灾自动报警系统设计和应用――以天津李庄高层公寓设计为例", 天津科技, no. 01 * |
| 李;: "浅论高层民建火灾自动报警及消防联动控制系统的电气设计", 信息化建设, no. 05 * |
| 王敏达;: "智能楼宇防火报警联动系统的设计", 现代制造技术与装备, no. 02 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109872486A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-11 | 梁贺淇 | Smart home Disasters Prevention and Rescue System |
| CN110292728A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-01 | 唐大为 | A kind of motor vehicle storage unit of assembled fire-type |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208023998U (en) | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment | |
| CN109372401B (en) | Fireproof door structure | |
| CN105703245B (en) | A kind of power equipment case | |
| CN205546261U (en) | Compact energy -saving intelligent management integration computer lab | |
| CN108240123A (en) | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment | |
| KR102175774B1 (en) | Disaster evacuation system for building | |
| CN106924906A (en) | A kind of family expenses escape capsule | |
| CN207177683U (en) | One kind builds the window that floats | |
| CN103244032A (en) | Door and window structure with build-in ventilation | |
| CN109403820B (en) | Fire door device | |
| RU2614710C1 (en) | Method for producing fire curtain laminate leaf and fire curtain | |
| CN108194001A (en) | A kind of track train fire-fighting curtain | |
| KR101194362B1 (en) | Ventilation system and method for ships | |
| CN107243118A (en) | A kind of foldable rescuing from fire for buildings cabin | |
| CN206518370U (en) | It is multi-purpose bed | |
| CN104100106A (en) | Multipurpose safety intelligent bed with living space | |
| CN205277253U (en) | Foldable fireproof curtain of double track | |
| CN210396546U (en) | Prevent fire door with intelligent fire monitoring system | |
| CN213297354U (en) | Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber | |
| CN108019141A (en) | Fire prevention sun shading and energy-saving integrated window | |
| CN105064893B (en) | Aluminum alloy inswinging casement window | |
| JP2514816B2 (en) | Building with evacuation room | |
| CN111456519A (en) | Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof | |
| CN103089054A (en) | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule | |
| CN209451172U (en) | Fire/smog disaster period household emergency self-saving refuge cabin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |