CN108163663B - Fire control unit of elevator - Google Patents
Fire control unit of elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108163663B CN108163663B CN201711417216.8A CN201711417216A CN108163663B CN 108163663 B CN108163663 B CN 108163663B CN 201711417216 A CN201711417216 A CN 201711417216A CN 108163663 B CN108163663 B CN 108163663B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- hoistway
- elevator
- water
- fire fighting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fire control unit of elevator, includes the well, its characterized in that, the well inner wall has the gradual little inclination from bottom to top, the well inner wall is equipped with the water pipe, the connection of water pipe both ends bury underground in the water tank of well below, the water pipe is sealed by multisection water pipe subsection, water pipe subsection surface interval is provided with the shower nozzle. The invention has the advantages of high-efficiency temperature regulation, energy conservation, effective prevention of fire and reduction of loss caused by the fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elevator safety equipment, in particular to a fire-fighting device of an elevator.
Background
The chimney effect refers to the phenomenon that indoor air rises or falls along a space with a vertical slope, so that air convection is enhanced. The chimney effect is generated. In buildings and structures (such as water towers) with shared atrium, vertical ventilation (smoke exhaust) air ducts, staircases and the like with similar chimney characteristics, namely, with unobstructed circulation space from bottom to top, air (including smoke) is diffused or exhausted out of the buildings quickly along a channel under the action of density difference.
The elevator shaft of an elevator is a typical building with a chimney effect. Elevators are widely used in high-rise buildings. Once a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, the ascending air flow of the fire due to the chimney effect is easily diffused into the whole building, and greater danger is generated. Meanwhile, air temperature regulation in high-rise buildings requires a large amount of air conditioners for temperature regulation, and a large amount of energy is consumed.
In conclusion, the invention aims to solve the problem of how to produce the fire-fighting device of the elevator, which can assist the high-rise building in temperature adjustment, reduce energy consumption and simultaneously protect the high-rise building from fire spreading due to chimney effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire-fighting device of an elevator, which can assist high-rise buildings in temperature adjustment and energy consumption reduction and simultaneously protect the high-rise buildings from fire spreading due to chimney effect.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fire control unit of elevator, includes the well, its characterized in that, the well inner wall has the gradual little inclination from bottom to top, the well inner wall is equipped with the water pipe, the connection of water pipe both ends bury underground in the water tank of well below, the water pipe is sealed by multisection water pipe subsection, water pipe subsection surface interval is provided with the shower nozzle.
The inclination enables the chimney effect in the shaft to be strengthened, namely strong convection is formed in the high-rise building by taking the shaft as the center, air is driven by the chimney effect in the shaft from the bottom of the high-rise building to be sent out from the top of the shaft, and air freshness in the high-rise building is guaranteed. The water pipe arranged on the inner wall of the well is used as a heat dissipation device with a chimney effect on one hand, so that the heat in the water pipe is taken away by the ascending air flow in the well, and the temperature in a high-rise building is reduced; on the other hand, the water pipe cooperation the shower nozzle can be when the conflagration takes place the water spray right the well carries out the fire control cooling, prevents that the spark from being brought to other parts of high-rise building by updraft. The water pipe sections are convenient to replace when the sections are damaged.
Preferably, the water pipe section comprises an inner shell and an outer shell sleeved outside the inner shell, and the ends of the inner shell and the outer shell are sealed to form a closed cavity.
The closed chamber may be used to contain an energy storage material.
Preferably, an energy storage material is encapsulated in the closed cavity.
The energy storage material is a solid-liquid phase change material, the solid-liquid phase change material is liquefied and absorbs heat when the environment is higher than the phase change temperature of the solid-liquid phase change material, and is solidified and releases heat when the environment is lower than the phase change temperature of the solid-liquid phase change material, so that the temperature of air in the hoistway is controlled at the phase change temperature of the solid-liquid phase change material, and if the solid-liquid phase change material with the phase change temperature of 18-25 ℃ is adopted, the air sent to a high-rise building due to a chimney effect can be controlled to be at a comfortable temperature, and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system.
Preferably, the water tank further comprises a radiator, and the radiator is exposed at the bottom of the well.
The water tank is buried underground at the bottom of the well and can absorb heat energy on the shallow ground, and at the moment, the heat energy collected by the water tank is dissipated into the well by the radiator. The chimney effect is enhanced by providing more heat for the bottom of the well, the air flowing speed in the high-rise building is enhanced, and the temperature adjusting effect of the chimney effect is improved.
Preferably, a heat dissipation cavity is arranged in the radiator, and the heat dissipation cavity is communicated with the inside of the water tank to form the same space.
The heat dissipation chamber can be full moisture in the water tank makes moisture in the water tank with heat dissipation chamber fully contacts, increases the heat dissipation chamber absorbs the thermal speed of water tank guarantees to last high-efficiently to the well energy supply.
Preferably, a circulating pump is arranged at the joint of the water tank and one end of the water pipe.
The circulating pump drives water in the water tank to circulate in the water pipe, and on one hand, the water flows to continuously send the heat dissipation cavity into the heated water in the water tank; on the other hand, the water pipe is heated, the energy storage material in the closed cavity absorbs heat and changes phase to be liquefied through hot water, so that the energy storage material continuously absorbs heat in the well, and the possibility of fire hazard can be reduced due to lower temperature while temperature is adjusted.
Preferably, a monitoring device is arranged in the well, and the monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a wireless signal transmitter.
The monitoring device monitors whether a fire condition exists in the well through the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor, and the wireless signal transmitter sends out a signal to control the sprayer according to a measured result.
Preferably, the spray head comprises a spray nozzle, a solenoid valve and a wireless signal receiver.
The wireless signal receiver receives a control signal of the wireless signal transmitter, and drives the electromagnetic valve to open the nozzle to spray water in the water pipe when a fire occurs, and the sprayed water cools the well to reduce air flow of a chimney effect and prevent the spread of the fire on one hand; on the one hand, the flame entering the well is extinguished.
Preferably, an opening is formed at the top of the hoistway.
The opening provides an effective airflow outlet for the airflow of the chimney effect when the air purifier is used at ordinary times, so that the airflow can flow rapidly.
Preferably, the opening is provided with an electrically controlled door.
The electric control door is controlled to be closed when a fire disaster happens, an upward passage of the well is blocked, namely, air flowing in the well is cut off, a chimney effect is blocked, and the hidden danger that flames are carried and diffused by ascending air flow in the well is eliminated.
The invention has the advantages of high-efficiency temperature regulation, energy conservation, effective prevention of fire and reduction of loss caused by the fire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a showerhead of the present invention;
the items in the figure are respectively: 1 well, 11 openings, 12 electric control doors, 2 water pipes, 21 water pipe sections, 211 outer shells, 212 inner shells, 213 closed cavities, 214 energy storage materials, 22 spray heads, 221 nozzles, 222 electromagnetic valves, 223 wireless signal receivers, 3 water tanks, 31 radiators, 311 heat dissipation cavities, 32 circulating pumps, 41 temperature sensors, 42 smoke sensors and 43 wireless signal transmitters.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
as shown in fig. 1, the fire fighting device for the elevator comprises a shaft 1 vertically arranged in a high-rise building, wherein the inner wall of the shaft 1 has a gradient gradually decreasing from bottom to top, a water pipe 2 is laid on the inner wall of the shaft 1, two ends of the water pipe 2 are connected with a water tank 3 buried under the shaft 1, the water pipe 2 is formed by hermetically connecting a plurality of water pipe sections 21, and spray heads 22 are arranged on the surface of the water pipe 2 sections at intervals.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the water pipe 2 includes an inner shell 212 and an outer shell 211 sleeved outside the inner shell 212, and the ends of the inner and outer shells 211, 212 are closed to form a closed cavity 213.
In this embodiment, the energy storage material 214 with a phase transition temperature of 18-24 degrees is sealed in the closed cavity 213.
In this embodiment, the water tank 3 further includes a plate-shaped radiator 31 having a surface with enhanced heat dissipation ripples, and the radiator 31 is exposed at the bottom of the hoistway 1.
In this embodiment, the heat sink 31 has a heat dissipation chamber 311 therein, and the heat dissipation chamber 311 communicates with the inside of the water tank 3 to form the same space.
In this embodiment, a circulation pump 32 is disposed at a connection position between the water tank 3 and one end of the water pipe 2.
In this embodiment, a monitoring device is disposed in the hoistway 1, and the monitoring device includes a temperature sensor 41, a smoke sensor 42, and a wireless signal transmitter 43.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the spray head 22 includes a spray nozzle 221, a solenoid valve 222, and a wireless signal receiver 223.
In this embodiment, an opening 11 is provided at the top of the hoistway 1.
In this embodiment, the opening 11 is provided with an electric control door 12, and the electric control door 12 is normally retracted into the wall surface beside the opening 1 and extends out of the wall surface to close the opening 11 when being used.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention which are claimed are all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The fire fighting device of the elevator comprises a hoistway (1) and is characterized in that the inner wall of the hoistway (1) is provided with a slope gradually decreasing from bottom to top, the inner wall of the hoistway (1) is provided with a water pipe (2), the two ends of the water pipe (2) are connected with water tanks (3), the water tanks (3) are buried underground at the bottom of the hoistway (1), the water pipe (2) is formed by sealing and connecting a plurality of water pipe sections (21), spray heads (22) are arranged at the surface of the water pipe sections (21) at intervals, the water tanks (3) further comprise radiators (31), the radiators (31) are exposed at the bottom of the hoistway (1), heat dissipation cavities (311) are arranged in the radiators (31), the heat dissipation cavities (311) are communicated with the inside of the water tanks (3) to form a same space, the water pipe sections comprise inner shells (212) and outer shells (211) sleeved outside the inner shells (212), the end parts of the inner shell body (212) and the outer shell body (211) are closed to form a closed cavity (213), and energy storage materials (214) are sealed in the closed cavity (213).
2. A fire fighting unit for an elevator as defined in claim 1, characterized in that a circulation pump (32) is provided in the water tank (3) at the connection with one end of the water pipe (2).
3. A fire fighting unit for an elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that a monitoring device is provided in the shaft (1), which monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor (41), a smoke sensor (42) and a wireless signal transmitter (43).
4. A fire fighting unit for an elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that the spray head (22) comprises a spray nozzle (221), a solenoid valve (222) and a wireless signal receiver (223).
5. A fire fighting unit for an elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that the hoistway (1) is provided with an opening (11) at the top.
6. A fire fighting unit for an elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that the opening (11) is provided with an electrically controlled door (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417216.8A CN108163663B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Fire control unit of elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417216.8A CN108163663B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Fire control unit of elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108163663A CN108163663A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108163663B true CN108163663B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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ID=62520227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417216.8A Active CN108163663B (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Fire control unit of elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108163663B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101198539A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-06-11 | 气流控制股份公司 | Method and system for managing thermal energy in a building with duct for lifting installations |
| JP2011083344A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-28 | Nippon Otis Elevator Co | Connected water supply pipe system |
| CN104037717A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 国家电网公司 | Middle joint connection tube of phase-change temperature-control type high-voltage cable |
| CN105217392A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 新昌县镜岭镇凌康机械厂 | Elevator hoistways fire extinguishing assembly |
| CN106760862A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN106966250A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 住友富士电梯有限公司 | A kind of rescue elevator capable of automatic alarm |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711417216.8A patent/CN108163663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101198539A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-06-11 | 气流控制股份公司 | Method and system for managing thermal energy in a building with duct for lifting installations |
| JP2011083344A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-28 | Nippon Otis Elevator Co | Connected water supply pipe system |
| CN105217392A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 新昌县镜岭镇凌康机械厂 | Elevator hoistways fire extinguishing assembly |
| CN104037717A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 国家电网公司 | Middle joint connection tube of phase-change temperature-control type high-voltage cable |
| CN106760862A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN106966250A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 住友富士电梯有限公司 | A kind of rescue elevator capable of automatic alarm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108163663A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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