KR20190134354A - Evacuation device for fire and earthquake - Google Patents

Evacuation device for fire and earthquake Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20190134354A
KR20190134354A KR1020180059877A KR20180059877A KR20190134354A KR 20190134354 A KR20190134354 A KR 20190134354A KR 1020180059877 A KR1020180059877 A KR 1020180059877A KR 20180059877 A KR20180059877 A KR 20180059877A KR 20190134354 A KR20190134354 A KR 20190134354A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
main body
oxygen
unit
wall
fire
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020180059877A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
백향목
권상엽
Original Assignee
주식회사 파로시스템
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 파로시스템 filed Critical 주식회사 파로시스템
Priority to KR1020180059877A priority Critical patent/KR20190134354A/en
Publication of KR20190134354A publication Critical patent/KR20190134354A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1261—Cubicles for fire-protection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
    • E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an evacuation device for a fire and an earthquake. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation device for a fire and an earthquake includes: a main body including a space and comprising a wall formed on a side, an upper ceiling, and a lower bottom; an entrance formed on one side of the main body; a door unit opening and closing the entrance; a wireless communication unit formed in the main body and capable of communicating with an outdoor rescue worker or a disaster command post; an oxygen supply unit comprising a sensing unit, an oxygen container, a decompression device, an oxygen supply pipe, and a valve; an oxygen generating unit filtering carbon dioxide included in exhalation generated in the main body and generating oxygen; and a control unit controlling the operation of the wireless communication unit, the oxygen supply unit, and the oxygen generating unit. The sensing unit is formed in the main body, and the decompression device is connected to the oxygen container. The oxygen supply pipe is connected to the decompression device and supplies oxygen to the main body. The valve controls on/off of the oxygen supply pipe. Therefore, the evacuation device can improve rescue probability and survival rate by enabling a user to be in contact with the outside and enables the user to evacuate in an earthquake or a fire since the evacuation device is installed indoors.

Description

화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치{Evacuation device for fire and earthquake}Evacuation device for fire and earthquake

개시되는 내용은 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 주택이나 건물에서 화재나 지진이 발생되었을때 안전하게 피신할 수 있도록 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치에 관한 것이다. The disclosure relates to evacuation devices for fires and earthquakes, and more particularly to evacuation devices for fires and earthquakes to ensure safe escape in the event of a fire or earthquake in a house or building.

본 명세서에서 달리 표시되지 않는 한, 이 섹션에 설명되는 내용들은 이 출원의 청구항들에 대한 종래 기술이 아니며, 이 섹션에 포함된다고 하여 종래 기술이라고 인정되는 것은 아니다.Unless otherwise indicated herein, the contents described in this section are not prior art to the claims of this application, and inclusion in this section is not admitted to be prior art.

도시에서는 고층빌딩이 많이 건축되고 건축물에 많은 인력이 수용되고 있다.In the city, many high-rise buildings are built, and many manpower are accommodated in the buildings.

이러한 고층건물에서의 화재 등 비상사태가 발생되면 일시에 많은 사람들이 출구를 찾아 피난하게 됨으로 비좁은 출구는 원활한 비상출구로서의 기능이 마비되고 또는 중간층에서 화재가 발생될 경우 상부층에서의 탈출로가 막히게 됨으로 많은 인명피해를 발생하게 된다.When an emergency occurs, such as a fire in a high-rise building, many people will seek out and evacuate at the same time. Narrow exits will function as a smooth emergency exit or, if a fire occurs in the middle floor, the escape route from the upper floor will be blocked. There are many casualties.

이러한 폐단에 의해 고층건물에는 여러 종류의 비상탈출기가 의무적으로 설치되고 있다.Due to these closures, various types of emergency escapes are mandatory in high-rise buildings.

상기 탈출구 중 완강기는 건물에 고정되는 감속기에 로우프를 1~2회 권선시켜 풀림을 제어함으로서 탈출자가 로우프를 이용하여 하강할 때에 고속낙하됨을 방지하도록 하고 있으나, 이러한 탈출은 탈출자가 노출되어 건물벽과의 충돌 및 외부로 나오는 불에 의한 손상을 방지할 수 없는 단점이 있다.In the escape port, the descender controls the loosening by winding the rope once or twice to the reducer fixed to the building to prevent the escape from falling quickly when the escape descends using the rope, but the escape is exposed to the building wall. There is a disadvantage that can not prevent the collision and the damage caused by the fire coming out.

또한 상기한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 탈출지점에서부터 지면까지 직물지 등을 박음하여 관으로 구성되는 탈출기는 10층 이상에서는 길이의 확장에 따른 중량에 의해 자체 하중으로 쉽게 파손되는 단점과 불에 의해 소손되는 단점과 함께 최근의 초고층 일예로 20층 이상에서는 상기한 탈출기를 이용하기가 매우 어렵고 또한 설치 및 탈출에서도 위험성이 크게 작용하므로서 상기 탈출기와 함께 기타의 구성이 실용화될 수 없는 단점이 있다.In addition, in order to improve the above problems, the escape device, which is composed of pipes by driving fabric paper from the escape point to the ground, is easily broken by its own load by the weight of the extension of the length above 10 floors and the disadvantage of being burned out by fire. Along with the recent high-rise example, more than 20 floors, it is very difficult to use the escape device, and there is a drawback that other components cannot be put to practical use together with the escape device due to a great risk in installation and escape.

한국 공개특허 10-2013-0024593호Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0024593

개시되는 내용은 실내에 구비하였다가 지진이나 화재 발생시 피신할 수 있고, 외부와 연락이 가능하여 생존률과 구조확률을 높일 수 있도록 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an evacuation device for fire and earthquake that can be evacuated in the event of an earthquake or fire, and can be contacted with the outside to increase survival rate and structural probability.

실시예의 목적은, 내부에 공간이 형성되고, 측면에 형성되는 벽체와, 상부 천장과 하부 바닥판으로 구성되는 본체; 본체의 측면에 형성되는 출입구와 출입구를 개폐하는 도어부; 본체의 내부에 형성되며, 외부의 구조대원이나 재난지휘소와 통신할 수 있는 무선통신부; 본체의 내부에 형성되는 감지부와, 산소통과 산소통에 연결된 감압장치와 감압장치에 연결되며 본체 내에 산소를 공급하는 산소공급관과, 산소공급관의 온오프를 제어하는 밸브로 구성된 산소공급부; 본체의 내부에서 발생되는 날숨에 포함된 이산화탄소를 여과시켜 재생하는 산소재생부; 무선통신부, 산소공급부, 산소재생부의 작동을 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치에 의해 달성될 수 있다. An object of the embodiment, the space is formed inside, the main body consisting of a wall formed on the side, the upper ceiling and the lower floor plate; A door unit configured to open and close the doorway and the doorway formed at the side of the main body; A wireless communication unit formed inside the main body and capable of communicating with an external rescuer or a disaster command post; An oxygen supply unit including a sensing unit formed inside the main body, an oxygen supply pipe connected to the oxygen cylinder and the oxygen cylinder, an oxygen supply pipe supplying oxygen into the main body, and a valve controlling on / off of the oxygen supply pipe; An oxygen regeneration unit for filtering and regenerating carbon dioxide contained in the exhalation generated inside the main body; Control unit for controlling the operation of the wireless communication unit, oxygen supply unit, oxygen regeneration unit; can be achieved by the evacuation device to prepare for fire and earthquake.

개시된 실시예에 따르면, 실내에 구비하였다가 지진이나 화재 발생시 피신할 수 있고, 외부와 연락이 가능하여 생존률과 구조확률을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the disclosed embodiment, it is provided in the room can be evacuated in the event of an earthquake or fire, it is possible to contact with the outside has the effect of increasing the survival rate and structural probability.

도 1은 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치를 나타낸 사시도,
도 2는 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치를 나타낸 단면도,
도 3은 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치의 일부 확대 단면도.1 is a perspective view showing an evacuation device for fire and earthquake according to the embodiment,
2 is a cross-sectional view showing an evacuation device for fire and earthquake according to the embodiment;
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the evacuation device for fire and earthquake according to the embodiment.

이하 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

하기에서 설명될 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이며, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.The embodiments to be described below are intended to be described in detail so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the invention, and thus the technical spirit and scope of the present invention are limited. It does not mean.

또한, 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기나 형상 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있고, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 함을 밝혀둔다. In addition, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description, terms specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention will vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator It should be understood that definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 1은 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치를 나타낸 사시도, 도 2는 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치를 나타낸 단면도, 도 3은 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치의 일부 확대 단면도이다.In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the evacuation device for fire and earthquake according to the embodiment, Figure 2 is a sectional view showing the evacuation device for fire and earthquake according to the embodiment, Figure 3 according to the embodiment Partial enlarged cross-sectional view of an evacuation device to prepare for fire and earthquake.

도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 실시예에 따른 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치는, 내부에 공간이 형성되고, 측면에 형성되는 벽체와, 상부 천장과 하부 바닥판으로 구성되는 본체(100); 본체(100)의 측면에 형성되는 출입구(220)와, 출입구(220)를 개폐하는 도어부(200); 본체(100)의 내부에 형성되며, 외부의 구조대원이나 재난지휘소와 통신할 수 있는 무선통신부(300); 본체(100)의 내부에 형성되는 감지부(420)와, 산소통(430)과 산소통(430)에 연결된 감압장치(440)와, 감압장치(440)에 연결되며 본체(100) 내에 산소를 공급하는 산소공급관(450)과, 산소공급관(450)의 온오프를 제어하는 밸브(460)로 구성된 산소공급부(400); 본체(100)의 내부에서 발생되는 날숨에 포함된 이산화탄소를 여과시켜 재생하는 산소재생부(500); 무선통신부(300), 산소공급부(400), 산소재생부(500)의 작동을 제어하는 제어부(600);를 포함하여 구성된다. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the evacuation device for the fire and earthquake according to the embodiment, the space is formed inside, the main body consisting of a wall formed on the side, the upper ceiling and the lower floor plate ( 100); An entrance and exit door 220 formed at a side of the main body 100 and a door part 200 for opening and closing the entrance and exit 220; Is formed inside the main body 100, the wireless communication unit 300 that can communicate with the external rescuer or disaster command post; The sensing unit 420 formed inside the main body 100, the decompression device 440 connected to the oxygen cylinder 430 and the oxygen cylinder 430, and the decompression device 440 are connected to supply oxygen in the main body 100. An oxygen supply unit 400 including an oxygen supply pipe 450 and a valve 460 for controlling on / off of the oxygen supply pipe 450; An oxygen regeneration unit 500 for filtering and regenerating carbon dioxide contained in the exhalation generated inside the main body 100; And a controller 600 for controlling the operation of the wireless communication unit 300, the oxygen supply unit 400, and the oxygen regeneration unit 500.

본체(100)는 사각형, 원통형, 팔각형 등 다양한 형상으로 형성되고, 실내에 구비될 수 있도록 높이가 약 2m 정도이고 가로 70cm, 세로 100cm의 규격으로 이루어져 대략 4명이 선 자세로 피신할 수 있도록 한다. The main body 100 is formed in various shapes such as a rectangle, a cylinder, and an octagon, and has a height of about 2 m and a width of 70 cm and a length of 100 cm to be provided in a room so that approximately four people can escape in a standing posture.

물론 반드시 이에 한정될 필요는 없고 다양한 형상과 규격으로 형성될 수 있음은 당연할 것이다. Of course, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be formed in various shapes and specifications.

본체(100)의 일측면의 상단부로부터 절개되어 출입구(220)가 형성된다. 상하로 개폐작동되는 도어부(200)가 출입구(220)에 형성된다. The inlet 220 is formed by cutting from an upper end of one side of the main body 100. The door part 200 which opens and closes up and down is formed in the doorway 220.

도어부(200)는 상하로 슬라이드되면서 개폐작동되는 도어부재(240)와, 도어부재(240)가 슬라이드가능하게 결합되도록 출입구(220)의 양측에 형성된 레일(미도시)로 구성된다. The door part 200 is composed of a door member 240 that is opened and closed while sliding up and down, and rails (not shown) formed at both sides of the doorway 220 so that the door member 240 is slidably coupled.

도어부재(240)는 적어도 하나 이상의 판재가 중첩되게 배치되어 접힌 상태로 출입구(220)의 상부에 수납되었다가 최외측의 판재를 하방으로 당겨서 다단으로 전개되면서 출입구(220)를 닫도록 하는 것이다. The door member 240 is accommodated at the top of the doorway 220 in a state in which at least one plate is overlapped and folded, and then pulls the outermost plate downward to close the doorway 220 while being deployed in multiple stages.

무선통신부(300)는 상기 본체(100)의 내부에 형성되며, 외부의 구조대원이나 재난지휘소와 통신할 수 있도록 하여 대피한 사람들이 현재 상태를 외부에 알려서 구조활동에 도움을 줄 수 있다. The wireless communication unit 300 is formed inside the main body 100, so that the evacuated people can communicate with the external rescue workers or the disaster command post to inform the current state to the outside to help rescue activities.

무선통신은 와이파이를 사용한다. 물론 무선 외에 유선으로 사용되는 방식이 적용될 수 있다. Wireless communication uses Wi-Fi. Of course, in addition to wireless, a method used by wire may be applied.

산소공급부(400)는 본체(100)의 내부에 형성되는 감지부(420)와, 산소통(430)과 산소통(430)에 연결된 감압장치(440)와 감압장치(440)에 연결되며 본체(100) 내에 산소를 공급하는 산소공급관(450)과, 산소공급관(450)의 온-오프를 제어하는 밸브(460)로 구성된다. The oxygen supply unit 400 is connected to the sensing unit 420 formed inside the main body 100, the decompression device 440 and the decompression device 440 connected to the oxygen cylinder 430 and the oxygen cylinder 430, and the main body 100. It is composed of an oxygen supply pipe 450 for supplying oxygen in the), and a valve 460 for controlling the on-off of the oxygen supply pipe 450.

산소공급관(450)에는 솔레노이드밸브(460)가 형성되어 온-오프를 제어한다. 솔레노이드밸브(460)의 온-오프 작동은 제어부의 신호에 따라 본체(100) 내부의 산소농도를 감지하여 적정한 농도로 유지될 수 있도록 제어하게 된다. The solenoid valve 460 is formed in the oxygen supply pipe 450 to control on-off. On-off operation of the solenoid valve 460 is controlled to detect the oxygen concentration inside the main body 100 in accordance with the signal of the control unit to be maintained at an appropriate concentration.

본체(100)의 내부에는 감지부(420)가 형성되어 내부의 가스 농도를 측정하여 제어부에 신호를 전송하게 되고, 그외에 온도, 압력, 습도를 측정하여 제어부(600)에 신호를 전송하여 실시간으로 본체(100) 내부의 상태를 확인하여 조절할 수 있도록 한다. The sensing unit 420 is formed inside the main body 100 to measure the gas concentration therein to transmit a signal to the control unit, and to measure the temperature, pressure and humidity, and to transmit the signal to the control unit 600 in real time. By checking the state inside the body 100 to be able to adjust.

감지부(420)는 산소센서(421), 이산화탄소센서(422), 일산화탄소센서(423), 압력센서(424), 온도센서(425), 습도센서(426)를 포함한다. The detector 420 includes an oxygen sensor 421, a carbon dioxide sensor 422, a carbon monoxide sensor 423, a pressure sensor 424, a temperature sensor 425, and a humidity sensor 426.

한편 실내에서 호흡으로 인해 발생되는 이산화탄소는 외부로 배출하여야 하나 밀폐된 상태이므로 이산화탄소를 회수하여 산소재생부에서 정화시킨 후 재호흡이 가능한 상태로 공급될 수 있다. On the other hand, carbon dioxide generated by breathing in the room should be discharged to the outside, but since it is in a sealed state, carbon dioxide may be recovered and purified in an oxygen regeneration unit, and then supplied in a state capable of rebreathering.

산소재생부(500)는 본체의 내벽에 형성되는 이산화탄소필터(520)와 본체(100)의 외벽에 형성되는 정화통(540)을 포함한다. The oxygen regeneration unit 500 includes a carbon dioxide filter 520 formed on the inner wall of the main body and a purifying tank 540 formed on the outer wall of the main body 100.

정화통(540)은 케이스의 내부에 소다라임(soda lime)이 충전되어 이루어진 다.Purification container 540 is made of soda lime (soda lime) is filled inside the case.

따라서 이산화탄소와 수분을 제거하고 산소배합부(500)에서 산소의 농도를 21~25%로 유지하기 위해서 이산화탄소를 센싱하는 이산화탄소센서(422)로부터 감지된 데이터를 제어부(600)에 전달받고 분석하여 이를 제어하게 된다. Therefore, in order to remove carbon dioxide and water and maintain the concentration of oxygen in the oxygen mixing unit 500 at 21 to 25%, data sensed from the carbon dioxide sensor 422 sensing carbon dioxide is received and analyzed by the control unit 600. Control.

한편 본체(100)는 외벽(120)과, 외벽(120)과 이격되어 내측에 형성되는 내벽(140)으로 구성되어 내벽(140)과 외벽(120) 사이에 스페이스(160)가 형성되고,Meanwhile, the main body 100 includes an outer wall 120 and an inner wall 140 spaced apart from the outer wall 120 to form an inner space 140 between the inner wall 140 and the outer wall 120.

상기 외벽(120)에 관통 연결되어 스페이스(160)에 통하도록 형성되는 급수관(170)과, 상기 외벽(120)의 일측에 다수 형성되어 물을 분사하는 분사노즐(180) 및 상기 급수관(170)에 물을 공급하는 급수부(190)를 포함하여 구성된다. A water supply pipe 170 connected to the outer wall 120 to pass through the space 160, and a plurality of injection nozzles 180 formed on one side of the outer wall 120 to spray water and the water supply pipe 170. It is configured to include a water supply unit 190 for supplying water to.

바람직하게는 급수부(190)는 건물에 기 설치된 스프링클러 급수배관일 수 있다. 또는 급수부(190)는 실내에 설치된 냉수관일 수 있다. Preferably, the water supply unit 190 may be a sprinkler water supply pipe pre-installed in the building. Alternatively, the water supply unit 190 may be a cold water pipe installed indoors.

따라서 외부 급수부(190)로부터 냉수가 연속적으로 공급되어 스페이스(160)를 냉수로 충전되도록 하여 화염의 열기가 내벽 안쪽으로 유입되지 않도록 차단할 수 있다.Therefore, the cold water is continuously supplied from the external water supply unit 190 to fill the space 160 with cold water, thereby preventing the heat of flame from entering the inner wall.

또한 스페이스(160)에 충전된 냉수가 압력에 의해 분사노즐(180)을 통해 외측으로 분사되어 화염에 분사되도록 함으로써 소화능력을 발휘하게 되어 본체(100) 주변이 더욱 안전해질 수 있다. In addition, the cold water filled in the space 160 is injected to the outside through the injection nozzle 180 by the pressure to be discharged to the flame to exert a fire extinguishing ability can be more secure around the body 100.

한편 본체(100)에는 내부의 압력을 배출하는 압력배출장치(620)가 형성될 수 있다. 내부의 압력이 너무 높을 경우 자연적으로 배출시키도록 한다. On the other hand, the main body 100 may be formed with a pressure discharge device 620 for discharging the pressure inside. If the pressure inside is too high, let it drain naturally.

상기 압력배출장치(620)는 에어벤트(자동공기변)이 적용될 수 있다. 에어벤트는 설정된 압력 이상이면 자동으로 개방되어 공기를 배출하는 것이다. The pressure discharge device 620 may be an air vent (automatic air valve) is applied. The air vent is automatically opened when the pressure is above the set pressure to exhaust the air.

본체(100)의 상부에는 견인고리(640)가 형성된다. 본체(100) 옥상에 설치해두고 위급상황시 본체(100) 내에 대피한 상태에서 견인고리(640)를 이용하여 헬기나 크레인으로 안전하게 이송시킬 수 있게 된다. Tow ring 640 is formed on the upper portion of the main body 100. The main body 100 is installed on the roof and can be safely transported to a helicopter or a crane by using the traction ring 640 in the state of evacuation in the main body 100 during an emergency.

따라서 화재사고나 지진 발생시 본체(100) 내에 대피한 후 도어부(200)를 차단한 상태에서 산소를 충분히 공급받으면서 고열로 인한 피해나 연기로 인한 질식을 방지할 수 있고, 건물 붕괴로 인한 압착을 방지할 수 있으면서 적어도 4시간 이상 생존할 수 있어 구조될 가능성이 높아질 수 있는 것이다. Therefore, when the fire accident or earthquake occurs in the main body 100 after evacuating the door part 200 in the state of being sufficiently supplied with oxygen while preventing the damage due to high heat or suffocation due to smoke, it is possible to squeeze due to the collapse of the building It can be prevented and can survive for at least 4 hours, increasing the chance of rescue.

비록 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것은 당업자라면 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 변경 및 수정은 모두 첨부된 청구의 범위에 속함은 자명하다.Although described in connection with the preferred embodiment, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all such modifications and variations are within the scope of the appended claims. Is self explanatory.

100 : 본체 120 : 외벽
140 : 내벽 160 : 스페이스
170 : 급수관 180 ; 분사노즐
190 : 급수부 200 : 도어부
220 : 출입구 300 : 무선통신부
400 : 산소공급부 420 : 감지부
430 : 산소통 440 : 감압장치
450 : 산소공급관 460 : 밸브
500 : 산소재생부 600 : 제어부100: main body 120: outer wall
140: inner wall 160: space
170: water supply pipe 180; Spray nozzle
190: water supply part 200: door part
220: entrance 300: wireless communication unit
400: oxygen supply unit 420: detection unit
430: oxygen cylinder 440: pressure reducing device
450: oxygen supply pipe 460: valve
500: oxygen regeneration unit 600: control unit

Claims (5)

내부에 공간이 형성되고, 측면에 형성되는 벽체와, 상부 천장과 하부 바닥판으로 구성되는 본체;
상기 본체의 측면에 형성되는 출입구와 출입구를 개폐하는 도어부;
상기 본체의 내부에 형성되며, 외부의 구조대원이나 재난지휘소와 통신할 수 있는 무선통신부;
상기 본체의 내부에 형성되는 감지부와, 산소통과 산소통에 연결된 감압장치와 감압장치에 연결되며 본체 내에 산소를 공급하는 산소공급관과, 산소공급관의 온오프를 제어하는 밸브로 구성된 산소공급부;
상기 본체의 내부에서 발생되는 날숨에 포함된 이산화탄소를 여과시켜 재생하는 산소재생부;
상기 무선통신부, 산소공급부, 산소재생부의 작동을 제어하는 제어부;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치. A space formed therein, a main body including a wall formed on a side, and an upper ceiling and a lower bottom plate;
A door part configured to open and close an entrance and an exit formed at a side of the main body;
A wireless communication unit formed inside the main body and capable of communicating with an external rescue worker or a disaster command post;
An oxygen supply unit including a sensing unit formed inside the main body, an oxygen supply tube connected to an oxygen cylinder and an oxygen cylinder, an oxygen supply tube supplying oxygen into the main body, and a valve controlling on / off of the oxygen supply tube;
An oxygen regeneration unit for filtering and regenerating carbon dioxide contained in the exhalation generated inside the main body;
A controller for controlling the operation of the wireless communication unit, the oxygen supply unit, and the oxygen regeneration unit;
Evacuation device for fire and earthquake characterized in that it comprises a. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 본체는
외벽과, 외벽과 이격되어 내측에 형성되는 내벽으로 구성되어 내벽과 외벽 사이에 스페이스가 형성되고,
상기 외벽에 관통 연결되어 스페이스에 통하도록 형성되는 급수관과, 상기 외벽의 일측에 다수 형성되어 물을 분사하는 분사노즐 및 상기 급수관에 물을 공급하는 급수부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치. The method of claim 1,
The main body
The inner wall and the inner wall spaced apart from the outer wall is formed on the inner side is formed a space between the inner wall and the outer wall
A water supply pipe connected to the outer wall to be connected to the space, a plurality of water injection nozzles formed on one side of the outer wall to spray water, and a water supply unit for supplying water to the water supply pipe. Evacuation device. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 감지부는
산소센서, 이산화탄소센서, 일산화탄소센서, 압력센서, 온도센서, 습도센서를 포함하고,
상기 산소재생부는 본체의 내벽에 형성되는 이산화탄소필터와 본체의 외벽에 형성되는 정화통을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치. The method of claim 1,
The sensing unit
Including oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
The oxygen regeneration unit evacuation device for fire and earthquake comprising a carbon dioxide filter formed on the inner wall of the main body and a purifying tank formed on the outer wall of the main body. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 도어부는
상하로 슬라이드되면서 개폐작동되는 도어부재와,
도어부재가 슬라이드가능하게 결합되도록 출입구의 양측에 형성된 레일로 구성되며,
상기 도어부재는
적어도 하나 이상의 판재가 중첩되게 배치되어 접힌 상태로 출입구의 상부에 수납되었다가 최외측의 판재를 하방으로 당겨서 다단으로 전개되면서 출입구를 닫도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치. The method of claim 1,
The door part
The door member is opened and closed while sliding up and down,
Consists of rails formed on both sides of the door so that the door member is slidably coupled,
The door member is
At least one plate is placed in an overlapping and folded state is stored in the upper portion of the doorway, and the outermost plate is pulled downward to deploy to the multi-stage evacuation device for fire and earthquake, characterized in that to close the doorway. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 본체에는 내부의 압력을 배출하는 압력배출장치가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 및 지진을 대비하는 대피장치.


The method of claim 1,
The main body evacuation device for fire and earthquake, characterized in that the pressure discharge device for discharging the internal pressure is formed.


KR1020180059877A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Evacuation device for fire and earthquake KR20190134354A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180059877A KR20190134354A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Evacuation device for fire and earthquake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180059877A KR20190134354A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Evacuation device for fire and earthquake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20190134354A true KR20190134354A (en) 2019-12-04

Family

ID=69004849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020180059877A KR20190134354A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Evacuation device for fire and earthquake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20190134354A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437535A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-24 青岛滴都生命保障救援设备科技有限公司 Danger-avoiding escape cabin capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling
KR102239983B1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-14 (주)디에스텍 A sensing apparatus of earthquake for building
KR20220014256A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-02-04 류흥석 Forest Fire Extinguishing Facility And Shelte
CN114856296A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fireproof protection tent and use method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130024593A (en) 2011-08-31 2013-03-08 김종윤 Safety protection capsule for person

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130024593A (en) 2011-08-31 2013-03-08 김종윤 Safety protection capsule for person

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111437535A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-24 青岛滴都生命保障救援设备科技有限公司 Danger-avoiding escape cabin capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling
CN111437535B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-04-20 福建旭辰信息科技有限公司 Danger-avoiding escape cabin capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling
KR20220014256A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-02-04 류흥석 Forest Fire Extinguishing Facility And Shelte
KR102239983B1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-14 (주)디에스텍 A sensing apparatus of earthquake for building
CN114856296A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fireproof protection tent and use method thereof
CN114856296B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-02-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fireproof protection tent and use method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20190134354A (en) Evacuation device for fire and earthquake
US4406351A (en) Emergency escape system for use in multistoried buildings
US20100163339A1 (en) Fire escape apparatus for building
KR101396495B1 (en) Device for Preventing Smoke Diffusion
KR101523659B1 (en) Elevator supplying oxygen
KR200450338Y1 (en) Emergency escape device for high-storied building
CN102886107A (en) Firefighting and lifesaving device for high-rise building
KR20060109400A (en) Escaping device of the building with a room for a fire escape
CN202236923U (en) Fire-fighting life saving device for high-rise building
KR102377220B1 (en) Fire suppression system for high-rise buildings
CN110566267A (en) Emergency water curtain refuge house system for subway tunnel
US5497855A (en) Exterior fire fighting and evacuation system for high rise buildings
KR101796701B1 (en) Fire Extinguishing System with Earthquake Proof for Tunnel
KR101278177B1 (en) Fire extinguishing system
KR20200027390A (en) Survival system for fire emergency evacuation
KR102041778B1 (en) Oxygen channel feeder for fire escape route
CN105983189A (en) Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof
KR101523186B1 (en) Elevator supplying oxygen
CN209154929U (en) A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster
CN203947838U (en) Portable fire emergency escape cabin
CN110339520A (en) A kind of building fire extinguishing escape device
CN109972728A (en) A kind of passageway for fire apparatus system
CN104225838A (en) Building fire rescue capsule and oxygen supply method thereof
CN108939345A (en) Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster
KR101297429B1 (en) Device for Preventing Smoke Diffusion