WO2020248823A1 - Fire rescue capsule - Google Patents

Fire rescue capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248823A1
WO2020248823A1 PCT/CN2020/092870 CN2020092870W WO2020248823A1 WO 2020248823 A1 WO2020248823 A1 WO 2020248823A1 CN 2020092870 W CN2020092870 W CN 2020092870W WO 2020248823 A1 WO2020248823 A1 WO 2020248823A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
heat
sealing sleeve
fixedly connected
insulating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/092870
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈泽云
朱政财
言瑶婷
陈小金
朱嘉焕
李祥彬
刘玉君
吴银清
Original Assignee
广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所
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Application filed by 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所 filed Critical 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所
Publication of WO2020248823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248823A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B31/00Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of rescue cabins, in particular to a fire rescue cabin.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fire rescue cabin, which has a better effect of blocking heat and thick smoke.
  • a fire rescue cabin comprising an inner sealing sleeve, an outer sealing sleeve, a heat insulating sleeve, a through sleeve and an inflating device.
  • a heat insulating support is arranged between the bottom of the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve.
  • the heat insulating support The upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve and the outer sealing sleeve.
  • the outer sealing sleeve is provided with a heat-insulating drawstring with one end fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve.
  • the heat-insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the outer sealing sleeve, and the communication
  • the two ends of the sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve
  • the two ends of the through sleeve are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner sealing sleeve and the outside of the heat insulation sleeve
  • the heat insulation sleeve is provided with a closing component that closes the opening of the through sleeve
  • the inflator is in communication with the outer sealing sleeve.
  • the closure assembly includes an annular outer connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the heat insulating sleeve, the outer connecting sleeve extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve and the through sleeve, and the outer connecting sleeve is provided with An outer connecting hole, the heat-insulating sleeve is fixed with an outer heat-insulating cable with one end located inside the outer connecting sleeve and surrounding the inner connecting sleeve for at least one week, the outer insulating cable passing through the outer connecting hole, and the outer partition One end of the heat cable located in the outer connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the heat insulating sleeve, and the outer connecting hole is provided with an outer locking mechanism for clamping the outer heat insulating cable.
  • the outer locking mechanism includes an outer connecting ring, an outer elastic piece and an outer wedge pin, the outer connecting ring and the outer connecting sleeve are fixedly connected to the outer connecting hole, and both ends of the outer elastic piece They are respectively fixedly connected with an outer wedge-shaped pin and an outer connecting ring, and the outer wedge-shaped pin is inserted into the outer connecting ring and pressed tightly with the outer heat insulation cable.
  • the inner sealing sleeve is provided with an annular inner connecting sleeve, the inner connecting sleeve extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve and the inner connecting sleeve, the inner connecting sleeve is provided with an inner connecting hole, so The inner connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner heat-insulating cable with one end located in the inner connecting sleeve and surrounding the inner connecting sleeve for at least one week, the inner-insulating cable passing through the inner connecting hole, and the inner connecting hole is provided with a card The inner locking mechanism of tight inner heat insulation cable.
  • the inner locking mechanism includes an inner connecting ring, an inner elastic piece and an inner wedge pin, the inner connecting ring and the inner connecting sleeve are fixedly connected to the inner connecting hole, and both ends of the inner elastic piece They are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wedge-shaped pin and the inner connecting ring, and the inner wedge-shaped pin is inserted into the inner connecting ring and pressed tightly with the inner heat insulation cable.
  • the gas filling device includes a reaction tank, a pipe, a gas generating agent, and a starter assembly, the gas generating agent is arranged in the reaction tank, and both ends of the pipe are respectively connected to the reaction tank and the outer sealing sleeve ,
  • the reaction tank and the conduit are detachably connected, the conduit is provided with a one-way valve, and the activation component is in contact with the gas generating agent.
  • the heat-insulating sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat-resistant connecting ropes, and the heat-insulating pull rope is fixedly connected with the heat-resistant connecting rope.
  • the heat-resistant connecting rope is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board.
  • an oxygen cylinder is arranged in the inner sealing sleeve.
  • the heat insulation sleeve blocks the air and improves the heat insulation effect while also protecting the outer sealing sleeve.
  • the gap between the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve is only connected by the heat-insulating drawstring and the heat-insulating support, and most of the gap between the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve is filled with the gas filled by the inflator, so that it can be Through the gas barrier heat insulation capacity, the heat insulation effect is further improved.
  • the heat insulation drawstring and the heat insulation support are made of heat insulation materials, which can directly reduce the heat transferred from the outer sealing sleeve to the inner sealing sleeve, thereby further improving the heat insulation effect.
  • the inflator When there is no fire, the inflator does not inflate the gas inside the outer sealing sleeve to discharge the gas in the inner heat insulating sleeve, so that the inner sealing sleeve, the outer sealing sleeve, the heat insulating sleeve and the through sleeve can be rolled up, and the inner The sealing sleeve, outer sealing sleeve, heat insulation sleeve, and through sleeve are rolled into a small cylinder or cube, which can effectively reduce the volume when not in use, thereby facilitating placement.
  • the rescue cabin is especially suitable for presets in corridors, refuges and fire trucks. When people are trapped in forest fires, house fires and other disasters and cannot escape temporarily, the rescue cabin can provide people with good protection effects. Can be very effective in improving people's chances of survival in disasters.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating sleeve, the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve in this embodiment;
  • Figure 2 is a side view of this embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the through sleeve in this embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 3.
  • a fire rescue cabin as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an inner sealing sleeve 13, an outer sealing sleeve 14, a heat insulating sleeve 11, a through sleeve 12, and an inflator. Between the bottom of the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 A heat-insulating support 15 is provided. The upper and lower ends of the heat-insulating support 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve 13 and the outer sealing sleeve 14.
  • the outer sealing sleeve 14 is provided with a plurality of heat-insulating pullers with one end fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve 13
  • the rope 16 the heat insulation sleeve 11 are sleeved outside the outer sealing sleeve 14, the two ends of the through sleeve 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve 11 and the inner sealing sleeve 13, and the two ends of the through sleeve 12 are respectively connected to the inner and heat insulation of the inner sealing sleeve 13
  • the sleeve 11 communicates with the outside, the heat insulation sleeve 11 is provided with a sealing component that closes the opening of the through sleeve 12, and the inflator is connected with the outer sealing sleeve 14.
  • the sealing assembly includes an annular outer connecting sleeve 21 fixedly connected to the heat insulating sleeve 11, the outer connecting sleeve 21 extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the through sleeve 12, the outer connecting sleeve 21 is provided with an outer connecting hole 22, the heat insulating sleeve 11 is fixed with an outer insulation cable 23 with one end located inside the outer connecting sleeve 21 and surrounding the outer connecting sleeve 21.
  • the outer insulation cable 23 passes through the outer connecting hole 22, and the outer insulation cable 23 is located in the outer connecting sleeve
  • One end of the inner part 21 is fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve 11, and the outer connecting hole 22 is provided with an outer locking mechanism for clamping the outer heat insulation cable 23.
  • the outer locking mechanism includes an outer connecting ring 24, an outer elastic member 25 and an outer wedge pin 26.
  • the outer connecting ring 24 and the outer connecting sleeve 21 are fixedly connected to the outer connecting hole 22.
  • the two ends of the outer elastic member 25 are respectively connected to the outer wedge pin 26 and
  • the outer connecting ring 24 is fixedly connected, and the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 is inserted into the outer connecting ring 24 and pressed against the outer insulating cable 23.
  • the inner sealing sleeve 13 is provided with an annular inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 is provided with an inner connecting hole 32, and the inner connecting sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with one end
  • An inner heat insulation cable 33 located in the inner connecting sleeve 31 and circled around the inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner heat insulating cable 33 passes through the inner connecting hole 32, and the inner connecting hole 32 is provided with a clamping inner heat insulating cable 33
  • the inner locking mechanism is provided with an annular inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 is provided with an inner connecting hole 32, and the inner connecting sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with one
  • the inner locking mechanism includes an inner connecting ring 34, an inner elastic member 35, and an inner wedge pin 36.
  • the inner connecting ring 34 and the inner connecting sleeve 31 are fixedly connected to the inner connecting hole 32.
  • the two ends of the inner elastic member 35 are respectively connected to the inner wedge pin 36 and
  • the inner connecting ring 34 is fixedly connected, and the inner wedge-shaped pin 36 is inserted into the inner connecting ring 34 and pressed against the inner heat insulation cable 33.
  • the gas filling device includes a reaction tank 41, a pipe 42, a gas generating agent 43, and a starting assembly 44.
  • the gas generating agent 43 is arranged in the reaction tank 41.
  • the two ends of the pipe 42 are respectively connected to the reaction tank 41 and the outer sealing sleeve 14.
  • the reaction tank 41 and The pipe 42 is detachably connected.
  • One end of the pipe 42 close to the reaction tank 41 is fixedly connected with a flange plate.
  • the flange plate is threaded with screws that are threaded with the reaction tank 41. After the screws are loosened and removed, the reaction tank can be removed. 41 is removed from the duct 42.
  • the conduit 42 is provided with a one-way valve 47, and the activation assembly 44 is in contact with the gas generating agent 43.
  • the gas generating agent 43 is sodium azide
  • the starting assembly 44 includes an electric heating wire 45, a battery 46 and a switch button.
  • the heating wire 45 is electrically connected to the battery 46
  • the switch button is electrically connected between the heating wire 45 and the battery 46 and controls the on/off of the circuit between the heating wire 45 and the battery 46.
  • the sodium azide is heated to 300°C to decompose the sodium azide into sodium and nitrogen gas, so that the nitrogen gas is filled into the outer sealing sleeve 14 through the conduit 42.
  • a plurality of heat-resistant connecting ropes 17 are fixedly connected to the heat-insulating sleeve 11, and the heat-insulating pull rope 16 and the heat-resistant connecting rope 17 are fixedly connected.
  • the heat-resistant connecting rope 17 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board 18.
  • An oxygen cylinder 19 is provided in the inner sealing sleeve 13.
  • the inflator is used to inflate the gap between the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13, so that the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the heat insulating sleeve 11 are expanded outward, and the outer sealing sleeve 14 is pulled through the heat insulation during the expansion process.
  • the rope 16 drives the inner sealing sleeve 13 to expand, so that a space capable of accommodating people is formed inside the inner sealing sleeve 13.
  • the heat-insulating sleeve 11 blocks the heat-insulating air, which improves the heat-insulating effect and also protects the outer sealing sleeve 14.
  • the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 are only connected by the heat-insulating drawstring 16 and the heat-insulating support 15, and most of the gap between the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 is filled by the gas filled by the inflator , So as to further improve the heat insulation effect through the gas barrier heat insulation capacity.
  • the heat insulation drawstring 16 and the heat insulation support 15 are made of heat insulation material, which can directly reduce the heat transferred from the outer sealing sleeve 14 to the inner sealing sleeve 13, thereby further improving the heat insulation effect.
  • the inflator When there is no fire, the inflator does not inflate gas into the outer sealing sleeve 14 to discharge the gas in the inner insulating sleeve 11, so that the inner sealing sleeve 13, the outer sealing sleeve 14, the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the communication can be wound.
  • the sleeve 12 can roll the inner sealing sleeve 13, the outer sealing sleeve 14, the heat insulation sleeve 11, and the through sleeve 12 into a small cylindrical or cuboid, which can effectively reduce the volume when not in use, thereby providing convenience Placement and convenient handling.
  • the rescue cabin is especially suitable for presets in corridors, refuges and fire trucks. When people are trapped in forest fires, house fires and other disasters and cannot escape temporarily, the rescue cabin can provide people with good protection effects. It can very effectively increase the chance of people surviving in a disaster.
  • the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed by driving the heat insulation sleeve 11, so that the heat insulation effect at the opening of the through sleeve 12 is taken into account, and the rescue cabin as a whole has a better heat insulation effect.
  • the tensioned outer heat insulation cable 23 is tightened, the outer heat insulation cable 23 is locked by the outer locking mechanism, so that the opening of the through sleeve 12 is kept in a closed state.
  • the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 is inserted into the outer connecting ring 24 and squeezed through the outer insulating cable 23 of the outer connecting ring 24, thereby preventing the outer insulating cable 23 from moving in the outer connecting ring 24 through friction, thereby achieving locking The effect of thermal insulation cable 23.
  • the outer elastic member 25 exerts an elastic force on the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 so that the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 has a tendency to keep the outer insulating cable 23 locked.
  • the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed by driving the heat insulation sleeve 11, so that the heat insulation effect at the opening of the through sleeve 12 is taken into account, and the rescue cabin as a whole has a better heat insulation effect.
  • the tensioned inner thermal insulation cable 33 is tightened, the internal thermal insulation cable 33 is locked by the internal locking mechanism, so that the opening of the through sleeve 12 is kept in a closed state.
  • the inner connecting sleeve 31 and the outer connecting sleeve 21 are respectively located at the two ends of the through sleeve 12, so that by closing the openings at both ends of the through sleeve 12, the blocking effect of hot air and dense smoke can be further improved.
  • the inner wedge-shaped pin 36 is inserted into the inner connecting ring 34 and squeezed through the inner insulating cable 33 of the inner connecting ring 34, thereby preventing the inner insulating cable 33 from moving in the inner connecting ring 34 through friction, thereby achieving locking The effect of the inner insulation cable 33.
  • the inner elastic member 35 exerts elastic force on the inner wedge pin 36 so that the inner wedge pin 36 has a tendency to keep the inner heat insulation cable 33 locked.
  • the gas generating agent 43 is heated by the activation assembly 44 to chemically decompose the gas generating agent 43 and generate gas.
  • the gas enters the outer sealing sleeve 14 through the conduit 42 from the reaction tank 41, thereby realizing the function of inflating the inside of the outer sealing sleeve 14 .
  • the reaction tank 41 is removed from the pipe 42 so that the positions of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the inner connecting sleeve 31 can be conveniently adjusted.
  • the one-way valve 47 prevents the gas inside the outer sealing sleeve 14
  • the outside of the outer sealing sleeve 14 is discharged from the duct 42.
  • the arrangement of the heat-resistant connecting rope 17 can effectively improve the structural strength of the thermal insulation sleeve 11 and prevent the thermal insulation sleeve 11 from being broken by objects in the fire field.
  • the heat-insulating pull cord 16 and the heat-resistant connecting cord 17 are fixedly connected, which can improve the structural stability between the heat-insulating pull cord 16 and the heat-insulating sleeve 11.
  • the heat insulation board 18 can block objects splashing to the heat insulation sleeve 11, prevent the objects from directly hitting the heat insulation sleeve 11, and play the effect of protecting the heat insulation sleeve 11. At the same time, the objects can roll quickly from the heat insulation board 18 through the action of gravity. It can prevent the object from continuously transferring heat to the thermal insulation sleeve 11 on the thermal insulation board 18.
  • the oxygen cylinder 19 is used to provide oxygen to the person in the inner sealing sleeve 13 to increase the time that the person can avoid danger in the rescue cabin.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a fire rescue capsule, relating to the technical field of rescue capsules and solving the problems that a heat blocking effect and a smoke blocking effect are poor. The fire rescue capsule comprises an inner sealing sleeve, an outer sealing sleeve, a heat insulating sleeve, a through sleeve, and an inflation device, wherein a heat-insulating supporting member is provided between the bottom of the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve; the upper and lower ends of the heat-insulating supporting member are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sealing sleeve and the outer sealing sleeve; the outer sealing sleeve is provided with a heat-insulating pull rope having one end fixedly connected with the inner sealing sleeve; the heat insulating sleeve is sleeved at outside of the outer sealing sleeve; the two ends of the through sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulating sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve; the two ends of the through sleeve are respectively communicated with the interior of the inner sealing sleeve and the exterior of the heat insulating sleeve; the heat insulating sleeve is provided with a sealing component used for sealing the opening of the through sleeve; the inflation device is communicated with the outer sealing sleeve. The present invention blocks hot air and smoke at outside of the heat insulating sleeve from entering the interior of the inner sealing sleeve, so that people can avoid hot air and smoke, thereby realizing a good heat blocking effect and a good smoke blocking effect.

Description

一种消防救生舱Fire rescue cabin 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及救生舱技术领域,特别是一种消防救生舱。The utility model relates to the technical field of rescue cabins, in particular to a fire rescue cabin.
背景技术Background technique
人们在日常生活中,常常利用火进行烹饪、表演等活动,但无法控制的大火却能给人们的生命安全和财产安全带来巨大的危害。在火灾事故中,有时会因为被大火包围而无法逃脱火场,于是只能通过将浸湿的棉被包裹在身上,从而能阻挡一部分热量,但这种方法的隔热效果较为有限。同时,大火产生的浓烟会使人呼吸困难,也会危及人的生命安全,而棉被无法隔绝大火产生的浓烟。该领域现有技术存在阻隔热量和阻隔浓烟的效果较差的问题。In daily life, people often use fire for cooking, performing and other activities, but uncontrollable fires can bring huge harm to people's lives and property safety. In a fire accident, sometimes it is impossible to escape the fire scene because of being surrounded by a fire, so you can only block a part of the heat by wrapping a soaked quilt on the body, but this method has a limited heat insulation effect. At the same time, the thick smoke produced by the fire will make it difficult to breathe and endanger human life, and the quilt cannot isolate the thick smoke produced by the fire. The prior art in this field has the problem of poor thermal insulation capacity and poor smoke blocking effect.
发明概述Summary of the invention
技术问题technical problem
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为了克服现有技术的上述缺点,本实用新型的目的是提供一种消防救生舱,具有较好的阻隔热量的效果和阻隔浓烟的效果。In order to overcome the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fire rescue cabin, which has a better effect of blocking heat and thick smoke.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solutions adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems are:
一种消防救生舱,包括内密封套、外密封套、隔热套、通套和充气装置,所述外密封套底部与内密封套之间设有隔热支撑件,所述隔热支撑件上下两端分别与内密封套和外密封套固定连接,所述外密封套设有一端与内密封套固定连接的隔热拉绳,所述隔热套套设于外密封套外部,所述通套两端分别与隔热套和内密封套固定连接,所述通套两端分别与内密封套内部和隔热套外部连通,所述隔热套设有将通套开口封闭的封闭组件,所述充气装置与外密封套连通。A fire rescue cabin, comprising an inner sealing sleeve, an outer sealing sleeve, a heat insulating sleeve, a through sleeve and an inflating device. A heat insulating support is arranged between the bottom of the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve. The heat insulating support The upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve and the outer sealing sleeve. The outer sealing sleeve is provided with a heat-insulating drawstring with one end fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve. The heat-insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the outer sealing sleeve, and the communication The two ends of the sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve, the two ends of the through sleeve are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner sealing sleeve and the outside of the heat insulation sleeve, and the heat insulation sleeve is provided with a closing component that closes the opening of the through sleeve, The inflator is in communication with the outer sealing sleeve.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述封闭组件包括与隔热套固定连接的环形的外连接套,所述外连接套沿隔热套与通套的连接边缘延伸,所述外连接套设有外连接孔,所述隔热套固定有一端位于外连接套内部且沿外连接套内部环绕至 少一周的外隔热拉索,所述外隔热拉索穿过外连接孔,所述外隔热拉索位于外连接套内的一端与隔热套固定连接,所述外连接孔设有卡紧外隔热拉索的外锁定机构。As a further improvement of the present invention: the closure assembly includes an annular outer connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the heat insulating sleeve, the outer connecting sleeve extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve and the through sleeve, and the outer connecting sleeve is provided with An outer connecting hole, the heat-insulating sleeve is fixed with an outer heat-insulating cable with one end located inside the outer connecting sleeve and surrounding the inner connecting sleeve for at least one week, the outer insulating cable passing through the outer connecting hole, and the outer partition One end of the heat cable located in the outer connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the heat insulating sleeve, and the outer connecting hole is provided with an outer locking mechanism for clamping the outer heat insulating cable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述外锁定机构包括外连接环、外弹性件和外楔形销,所述外连接环与外连接套固定连接于外连接孔处,所述外弹性件两端分别与外楔形销和外连接环固定连接,所述外楔形销插入外连接环且与外隔热拉索抵紧。As a further improvement of the present invention: the outer locking mechanism includes an outer connecting ring, an outer elastic piece and an outer wedge pin, the outer connecting ring and the outer connecting sleeve are fixedly connected to the outer connecting hole, and both ends of the outer elastic piece They are respectively fixedly connected with an outer wedge-shaped pin and an outer connecting ring, and the outer wedge-shaped pin is inserted into the outer connecting ring and pressed tightly with the outer heat insulation cable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述内密封套设有环形的内连接套,所述内连接套沿隔热套与内连接套连接边缘延伸,所述内连接套设有内连接孔,所述内连接套固定连接有一端位于内连接套内且沿内连接套内部环绕至少一周的内隔热拉索,所述内隔热拉索穿过内连接孔,所述内连接孔设有卡紧内隔热拉索的内锁定机构。As a further improvement of the present invention: the inner sealing sleeve is provided with an annular inner connecting sleeve, the inner connecting sleeve extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve and the inner connecting sleeve, the inner connecting sleeve is provided with an inner connecting hole, so The inner connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner heat-insulating cable with one end located in the inner connecting sleeve and surrounding the inner connecting sleeve for at least one week, the inner-insulating cable passing through the inner connecting hole, and the inner connecting hole is provided with a card The inner locking mechanism of tight inner heat insulation cable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述内锁定机构包括内连接环、内弹性件和内楔形销,所述内连接环与内连接套固定连接于内连接孔处,所述内弹性件两端分别与内楔形销和内连接环固定连接,所述内楔形销插入内连接环且与内隔热拉索抵紧。As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner locking mechanism includes an inner connecting ring, an inner elastic piece and an inner wedge pin, the inner connecting ring and the inner connecting sleeve are fixedly connected to the inner connecting hole, and both ends of the inner elastic piece They are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wedge-shaped pin and the inner connecting ring, and the inner wedge-shaped pin is inserted into the inner connecting ring and pressed tightly with the inner heat insulation cable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述充气装置包括反应罐、导管、气体发生剂和启动组件,所述气体发生剂设置与反应罐内,所述导管两端分别与反应罐和外密封套连通,所述反应罐和导管可拆卸连接,所述导管设有单向阀,所述启动组件与气体发生剂接触。As a further improvement of the present invention: the gas filling device includes a reaction tank, a pipe, a gas generating agent, and a starter assembly, the gas generating agent is arranged in the reaction tank, and both ends of the pipe are respectively connected to the reaction tank and the outer sealing sleeve , The reaction tank and the conduit are detachably connected, the conduit is provided with a one-way valve, and the activation component is in contact with the gas generating agent.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述隔热套固定连接有若干个耐热连接绳,所述隔热拉绳与耐热连接绳固定连接。As a further improvement of the present invention: the heat-insulating sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat-resistant connecting ropes, and the heat-insulating pull rope is fixedly connected with the heat-resistant connecting rope.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述耐热连接绳固定连接有隔热板。As a further improvement of the present invention: the heat-resistant connecting rope is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述内密封套内设有氧气瓶。As a further improvement of the utility model: an oxygen cylinder is arranged in the inner sealing sleeve.
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
有益效果Beneficial effect
当发生火灾时,利用充气装置对外密封套和内密封套之间的间隙进行充气,使外密封套和隔热套向外膨胀,外密封套在膨胀过程中通过隔热拉绳带动内密封 套张开,从而使得内密封套内部形成能够容纳人的空间。人通过通套从隔热套外部进入内密封套内部,再利用封闭组件将通套的开口封闭,从而阻止外部空气进入内密封套内部,进而阻止了隔热套外部的热空气和烟雾进入到内密封套内部,使人能躲避火灾的热空气和浓烟,达到较好的阻隔热量的效果和阻隔浓烟的效果。In the event of a fire, use the inflator device to inflate the gap between the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve to expand the outer sealing sleeve and the heat insulating sleeve outwards, and the outer sealing sleeve will drive the inner sealing sleeve through the heat insulation drawstring during the expansion process Open, so that a space that can accommodate people is formed inside the inner sealing sleeve. People enter the inner sealing sleeve from the outside of the heat insulation sleeve through the through sleeve, and then use the sealing component to close the opening of the through sleeve, thereby preventing external air from entering the inner sealing sleeve, and preventing hot air and smoke outside the heat insulation sleeve from entering Inside the inner sealing sleeve, people can avoid the hot air and dense smoke of the fire, and achieve a better effect of blocking heat and blocking the dense smoke.
通过隔热套阻隔热空气,提高隔热效果的同时,也能起到保护外密封套的作用。外密封套与内密封套之间的空隙内仅通过隔热拉绳和隔热支撑件连接,外密封套与内密封套之间的绝大部分空隙被充气装置充入的气体填充,从而能通过气体阻隔热量,进一步提高隔热效果。隔热拉绳和隔热支撑件为隔热材料制成,能直接减少从外密封套传递到内密封套上的热量,从而进一步提高隔热效果。The heat insulation sleeve blocks the air and improves the heat insulation effect while also protecting the outer sealing sleeve. The gap between the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve is only connected by the heat-insulating drawstring and the heat-insulating support, and most of the gap between the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve is filled with the gas filled by the inflator, so that it can be Through the gas barrier heat insulation capacity, the heat insulation effect is further improved. The heat insulation drawstring and the heat insulation support are made of heat insulation materials, which can directly reduce the heat transferred from the outer sealing sleeve to the inner sealing sleeve, thereby further improving the heat insulation effect.
在没有发生火灾时,充气装置没有向外密封套内部充入气体,将内隔热套内的气体排出,从而能收卷内密封套、外密封套、隔热套和通套,能将内密封套、外密封套、隔热套、通套卷成体积较小的圆柱形或立方体,能有效减小在不使用时的体积,从而能起到方便放置的作用。该救生舱尤其适合预设在楼道、避难场所和消防车内,当人们被困于森林火灾、房屋火灾等灾害内而暂时无法逃脱时,利用该救生舱能给人提供很好的保护效果,能够非常有效提高人们在灾难中的生还几率。When there is no fire, the inflator does not inflate the gas inside the outer sealing sleeve to discharge the gas in the inner heat insulating sleeve, so that the inner sealing sleeve, the outer sealing sleeve, the heat insulating sleeve and the through sleeve can be rolled up, and the inner The sealing sleeve, outer sealing sleeve, heat insulation sleeve, and through sleeve are rolled into a small cylinder or cube, which can effectively reduce the volume when not in use, thereby facilitating placement. The rescue cabin is especially suitable for presets in corridors, refuges and fire trucks. When people are trapped in forest fires, house fires and other disasters and cannot escape temporarily, the rescue cabin can provide people with good protection effects. Can be very effective in improving people's chances of survival in disasters.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实施例中隔热套、外密封套和内密封套的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating sleeve, the outer sealing sleeve and the inner sealing sleeve in this embodiment;
图2为本实施例的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of this embodiment;
图3为本实施例中通套的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the through sleeve in this embodiment;
图4为图3中A处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 3.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
一种消防救生舱,如图1至图4所示,包括内密封套13、外密封套14、隔热套11、通套12和充气装置,外密封套14底部与内密封套13之间设有隔热支撑件15, 隔热支撑件15上下两端分别与内密封套13和外密封套14固定连接,外密封套14设有多个一端与内密封套13固定连接的隔热拉绳16,隔热套11套设于外密封套14外部,通套12两端分别与隔热套11和内密封套13固定连接,通套12两端分别与内密封套13内部和隔热套11外部连通,隔热套11设有将通套12开口封闭的封闭组件,充气装置与外密封套14连通。A fire rescue cabin, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an inner sealing sleeve 13, an outer sealing sleeve 14, a heat insulating sleeve 11, a through sleeve 12, and an inflator. Between the bottom of the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 A heat-insulating support 15 is provided. The upper and lower ends of the heat-insulating support 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve 13 and the outer sealing sleeve 14. The outer sealing sleeve 14 is provided with a plurality of heat-insulating pullers with one end fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve 13 The rope 16, the heat insulation sleeve 11 are sleeved outside the outer sealing sleeve 14, the two ends of the through sleeve 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve 11 and the inner sealing sleeve 13, and the two ends of the through sleeve 12 are respectively connected to the inner and heat insulation of the inner sealing sleeve 13 The sleeve 11 communicates with the outside, the heat insulation sleeve 11 is provided with a sealing component that closes the opening of the through sleeve 12, and the inflator is connected with the outer sealing sleeve 14.
封闭组件包括与隔热套11固定连接的环形的外连接套21,外连接套21沿隔热套11与通套12的连接边缘延伸,外连接套21设有外连接孔22,隔热套11固定有一端位于外连接套21内部且沿外连接套21内部环绕一周的外隔热拉索23,外隔热拉索23穿过外连接孔22,外隔热拉索23位于外连接套21内的一端与隔热套11固定连接,外连接孔22设有卡紧外隔热拉索23的外锁定机构。The sealing assembly includes an annular outer connecting sleeve 21 fixedly connected to the heat insulating sleeve 11, the outer connecting sleeve 21 extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the through sleeve 12, the outer connecting sleeve 21 is provided with an outer connecting hole 22, the heat insulating sleeve 11 is fixed with an outer insulation cable 23 with one end located inside the outer connecting sleeve 21 and surrounding the outer connecting sleeve 21. The outer insulation cable 23 passes through the outer connecting hole 22, and the outer insulation cable 23 is located in the outer connecting sleeve One end of the inner part 21 is fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve 11, and the outer connecting hole 22 is provided with an outer locking mechanism for clamping the outer heat insulation cable 23.
外锁定机构包括外连接环24、外弹性件25和外楔形销26,外连接环24与外连接套21固定连接于外连接孔22处,外弹性件25两端分别与外楔形销26和外连接环24固定连接,外楔形销26插入外连接环24且与外隔热拉索23抵紧。The outer locking mechanism includes an outer connecting ring 24, an outer elastic member 25 and an outer wedge pin 26. The outer connecting ring 24 and the outer connecting sleeve 21 are fixedly connected to the outer connecting hole 22. The two ends of the outer elastic member 25 are respectively connected to the outer wedge pin 26 and The outer connecting ring 24 is fixedly connected, and the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 is inserted into the outer connecting ring 24 and pressed against the outer insulating cable 23.
内密封套13设有环形的内连接套31,内连接套31沿隔热套11与内连接套31连接边缘延伸,内连接套31设有内连接孔32,内连接套31固定连接有一端位于内连接套31内且沿内连接套31内部环绕一周的内隔热拉索33,内隔热拉索33穿过内连接孔32,内连接孔32设有卡紧内隔热拉索33的内锁定机构。The inner sealing sleeve 13 is provided with an annular inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 extends along the connecting edge of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner connecting sleeve 31 is provided with an inner connecting hole 32, and the inner connecting sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with one end An inner heat insulation cable 33 located in the inner connecting sleeve 31 and circled around the inner connecting sleeve 31, the inner heat insulating cable 33 passes through the inner connecting hole 32, and the inner connecting hole 32 is provided with a clamping inner heat insulating cable 33 The inner locking mechanism.
内锁定机构包括内连接环34、内弹性件35和内楔形销36,内连接环34与内连接套31固定连接于内连接孔32处,内弹性件35两端分别与内楔形销36和内连接环34固定连接,内楔形销36插入内连接环34且与内隔热拉索33抵紧。The inner locking mechanism includes an inner connecting ring 34, an inner elastic member 35, and an inner wedge pin 36. The inner connecting ring 34 and the inner connecting sleeve 31 are fixedly connected to the inner connecting hole 32. The two ends of the inner elastic member 35 are respectively connected to the inner wedge pin 36 and The inner connecting ring 34 is fixedly connected, and the inner wedge-shaped pin 36 is inserted into the inner connecting ring 34 and pressed against the inner heat insulation cable 33.
充气装置包括反应罐41、导管42、气体发生剂43和启动组件44,气体发生剂43设置与反应罐41内,导管42两端分别与反应罐41和外密封套14连通,反应罐41和导管42可拆卸连接,导管42靠近反应罐41的一端固定连接有法兰盘,法兰盘穿设有与反应罐41螺纹连接的螺钉,将螺钉拧松并取下后,即可将反应罐41从导管42上拆下。导管42设有单向阀47,启动组件44与气体发生剂43接触。The gas filling device includes a reaction tank 41, a pipe 42, a gas generating agent 43, and a starting assembly 44. The gas generating agent 43 is arranged in the reaction tank 41. The two ends of the pipe 42 are respectively connected to the reaction tank 41 and the outer sealing sleeve 14. The reaction tank 41 and The pipe 42 is detachably connected. One end of the pipe 42 close to the reaction tank 41 is fixedly connected with a flange plate. The flange plate is threaded with screws that are threaded with the reaction tank 41. After the screws are loosened and removed, the reaction tank can be removed. 41 is removed from the duct 42. The conduit 42 is provided with a one-way valve 47, and the activation assembly 44 is in contact with the gas generating agent 43.
在本实施例中气体发生剂43为叠氮化钠,启动组件44包括电热丝45、电池46和开关按钮。电热丝45与电池46电性连接,开关按钮电性连接于电热丝45和电池46之间且控制电热丝45与电池46之间电路的通断。通过开关按钮控制电热丝45通 电后,将叠氮化钠加热到300℃,使叠氮化钠分解成为钠和氮气,从而使氮气通过导管42填充到外密封套14内。In this embodiment, the gas generating agent 43 is sodium azide, and the starting assembly 44 includes an electric heating wire 45, a battery 46 and a switch button. The heating wire 45 is electrically connected to the battery 46, and the switch button is electrically connected between the heating wire 45 and the battery 46 and controls the on/off of the circuit between the heating wire 45 and the battery 46. After the electric heating wire 45 is energized by the switch button, the sodium azide is heated to 300°C to decompose the sodium azide into sodium and nitrogen gas, so that the nitrogen gas is filled into the outer sealing sleeve 14 through the conduit 42.
隔热套11固定连接有若干个耐热连接绳17,隔热拉绳16与耐热连接绳17固定连接。A plurality of heat-resistant connecting ropes 17 are fixedly connected to the heat-insulating sleeve 11, and the heat-insulating pull rope 16 and the heat-resistant connecting rope 17 are fixedly connected.
耐热连接绳17固定连接有隔热板18。The heat-resistant connecting rope 17 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board 18.
内密封套13内设有氧气瓶19。An oxygen cylinder 19 is provided in the inner sealing sleeve 13.
本实施例具有以下优点:This embodiment has the following advantages:
当发生火灾时,利用充气装置对外密封套14和内密封套13之间的间隙进行充气,使外密封套14和隔热套11向外膨胀,外密封套14在膨胀过程中通过隔热拉绳16带动内密封套13张开,从而使得内密封套13内部形成能够容纳人的空间。人通过通套12从隔热套11外部进入内密封套13内部,再利用封闭组件将通套12的开口封闭,从而阻止外部空气进入内密封套13内部,进而阻止了隔热套11外部的热空气和烟雾进入到内密封套13内部,使人能躲避火灾的热空气和浓烟,达到较好的阻隔热量的效果和阻隔浓烟的效果。In the event of a fire, the inflator is used to inflate the gap between the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13, so that the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the heat insulating sleeve 11 are expanded outward, and the outer sealing sleeve 14 is pulled through the heat insulation during the expansion process. The rope 16 drives the inner sealing sleeve 13 to expand, so that a space capable of accommodating people is formed inside the inner sealing sleeve 13. People enter the inner sealing sleeve 13 from the outside of the heat insulation sleeve 11 through the through sleeve 12, and then use the closing component to close the opening of the through sleeve 12, thereby preventing external air from entering the inner sealing sleeve 13, thereby preventing the outside of the heat insulation sleeve 11. Hot air and smoke enter the inner sealing sleeve 13, so that people can avoid the hot air and dense smoke of the fire, and achieve a better effect of blocking heat and blocking the dense smoke.
通过隔热套11阻隔热空气,提高隔热效果的同时,也能起到保护外密封套14的作用。外密封套14与内密封套13之间仅通过隔热拉绳16和隔热支撑件15连接,外密封套14与内密封套13之间的绝大部分空隙被充气装置充入的气体填充,从而能通过气体阻隔热量,进一步提高隔热效果。隔热拉绳16和隔热支撑件15为隔热材料制成,能直接减少从外密封套14传递到内密封套13上的热量,从而进一步提高隔热效果。The heat-insulating sleeve 11 blocks the heat-insulating air, which improves the heat-insulating effect and also protects the outer sealing sleeve 14. The outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 are only connected by the heat-insulating drawstring 16 and the heat-insulating support 15, and most of the gap between the outer sealing sleeve 14 and the inner sealing sleeve 13 is filled by the gas filled by the inflator , So as to further improve the heat insulation effect through the gas barrier heat insulation capacity. The heat insulation drawstring 16 and the heat insulation support 15 are made of heat insulation material, which can directly reduce the heat transferred from the outer sealing sleeve 14 to the inner sealing sleeve 13, thereby further improving the heat insulation effect.
在没有发生火灾时,充气装置没有向外密封套14内部充入气体,将内隔热套11内的气体排出,从而能收卷内密封套13、外密封套14、隔热套11和通套12,能将内密封套13、外密封套14、隔热套11、通套12卷成体积较小的圆柱形或立方体,能有效减小在不使用时的体积,从而能起到方便放置和方便搬运的作用。该救生舱尤其适合预设在楼道、避难场所和消防车内,当人们被困于森林火灾、房屋火灾等灾害内而暂时无法逃脱时,利用该救生舱能给人提供很好的保护效果,能够非常有效提高人们在灾难中的生还几率。When there is no fire, the inflator does not inflate gas into the outer sealing sleeve 14 to discharge the gas in the inner insulating sleeve 11, so that the inner sealing sleeve 13, the outer sealing sleeve 14, the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the communication can be wound. The sleeve 12 can roll the inner sealing sleeve 13, the outer sealing sleeve 14, the heat insulation sleeve 11, and the through sleeve 12 into a small cylindrical or cuboid, which can effectively reduce the volume when not in use, thereby providing convenience Placement and convenient handling. The rescue cabin is especially suitable for presets in corridors, refuges and fire trucks. When people are trapped in forest fires, house fires and other disasters and cannot escape temporarily, the rescue cabin can provide people with good protection effects. It can very effectively increase the chance of people surviving in a disaster.
当需要封闭通套12的开口时,拉动外隔热拉索23,使外隔热拉索23位于外连接 套21内部的部分的长度减小,并带动外连接套21收缩,使得外连接套21带动隔热套11向通套12的开口的内侧收缩,直至通套12的开口被封闭,从而实现将通套12的开口封闭的效果,进而能有效阻隔热空气和阻隔浓烟。并且通过带动隔热套11将通套12开口封闭,从而兼顾通套12开口处的隔热效果,进而使该救生舱整体具有较好的隔热效果。当拉紧外隔热拉索23被拉紧后,通过外锁定机构将外隔热拉索23锁定,从而使通套12的开口保持在封闭的状态。When it is necessary to close the opening of the through sleeve 12, pull the outer insulation cable 23 to reduce the length of the part of the outer insulation cable 23 located inside the outer connecting sleeve 21, and drive the outer connecting sleeve 21 to shrink, so that the outer connecting sleeve 21 drives the heat insulation sleeve 11 to shrink to the inside of the opening of the through sleeve 12 until the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed, thereby achieving the effect of closing the opening of the through sleeve 12, thereby effectively blocking air and dense smoke. In addition, the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed by driving the heat insulation sleeve 11, so that the heat insulation effect at the opening of the through sleeve 12 is taken into account, and the rescue cabin as a whole has a better heat insulation effect. When the tensioned outer heat insulation cable 23 is tightened, the outer heat insulation cable 23 is locked by the outer locking mechanism, so that the opening of the through sleeve 12 is kept in a closed state.
外楔形销26插入外连接环24内,并挤压穿过外连接环24的外隔热拉索23,从而通过摩擦力阻止外隔热拉索23在外连接环24内移动,从而实现锁定外隔热拉索23的效果。外弹性件25在外楔形销26上施加弹力,使外楔形销26具有保持锁定外隔热拉索23的趋势。The outer wedge-shaped pin 26 is inserted into the outer connecting ring 24 and squeezed through the outer insulating cable 23 of the outer connecting ring 24, thereby preventing the outer insulating cable 23 from moving in the outer connecting ring 24 through friction, thereby achieving locking The effect of thermal insulation cable 23. The outer elastic member 25 exerts an elastic force on the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 so that the outer wedge-shaped pin 26 has a tendency to keep the outer insulating cable 23 locked.
拉动内隔热拉索33,使内隔热拉索33位于内连接套31内部的部分的长度减小,并带动内连接套31收缩,使得内连接套31带动隔热套11向通套12的开口的内侧收缩,直至通套12的开口被封闭,从而实现将通套12的开口封闭的效果,进而能有效阻隔热空气和阻隔浓烟。并且通过带动隔热套11将通套12开口封闭,从而兼顾通套12开口处的隔热效果,进而使该救生舱整体具有较好的隔热效果。当拉紧内隔热拉索33被拉紧后,通过内锁定机构将内隔热拉索33锁定,从而使通套12的开口保持在封闭的状态。Pull the inner heat insulation cable 33 to reduce the length of the part of the inner heat insulation cable 33 located inside the inner connecting sleeve 31, and drive the inner connecting sleeve 31 to shrink, so that the inner connecting sleeve 31 drives the heat insulation sleeve 11 to the through sleeve 12 The inner side of the opening is contracted until the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed, thereby achieving the effect of closing the opening of the through sleeve 12, which can effectively block the air and dense smoke. In addition, the opening of the through sleeve 12 is closed by driving the heat insulation sleeve 11, so that the heat insulation effect at the opening of the through sleeve 12 is taken into account, and the rescue cabin as a whole has a better heat insulation effect. When the tensioned inner thermal insulation cable 33 is tightened, the internal thermal insulation cable 33 is locked by the internal locking mechanism, so that the opening of the through sleeve 12 is kept in a closed state.
内连接套31和外连接套21分别位于通套12的两端处,从而能通过封闭通套12两端的开口,进一步提高对热空气和浓烟的阻隔效果。The inner connecting sleeve 31 and the outer connecting sleeve 21 are respectively located at the two ends of the through sleeve 12, so that by closing the openings at both ends of the through sleeve 12, the blocking effect of hot air and dense smoke can be further improved.
内楔形销36插入内连接环34内,并挤压穿过内连接环34的内隔热拉索33,从而通过摩擦力阻止内隔热拉索33在内连接环34内移动,从而实现锁定内隔热拉索33的效果。内弹性件35在内楔形销36上施加弹力,使内楔形销36具有保持锁定内隔热拉索33的趋势。The inner wedge-shaped pin 36 is inserted into the inner connecting ring 34 and squeezed through the inner insulating cable 33 of the inner connecting ring 34, thereby preventing the inner insulating cable 33 from moving in the inner connecting ring 34 through friction, thereby achieving locking The effect of the inner insulation cable 33. The inner elastic member 35 exerts elastic force on the inner wedge pin 36 so that the inner wedge pin 36 has a tendency to keep the inner heat insulation cable 33 locked.
通过启动组件44给气体发生剂43加热,使气体发生剂43发生化学分解并产生气体,气体从反应罐41内通过导管42进入外密封套14内部,从而实现给外密封套14内部充气的功能。对外密封套14完成充气后,将反应罐41从导管42上拆下,从而能够方便的调整隔热套11和内连接套31的位置,同时,单向阀47阻止外密封套14内部的气体从导管42排出外密封套14外部。The gas generating agent 43 is heated by the activation assembly 44 to chemically decompose the gas generating agent 43 and generate gas. The gas enters the outer sealing sleeve 14 through the conduit 42 from the reaction tank 41, thereby realizing the function of inflating the inside of the outer sealing sleeve 14 . After the outer sealing sleeve 14 is inflated, the reaction tank 41 is removed from the pipe 42 so that the positions of the heat insulating sleeve 11 and the inner connecting sleeve 31 can be conveniently adjusted. At the same time, the one-way valve 47 prevents the gas inside the outer sealing sleeve 14 The outside of the outer sealing sleeve 14 is discharged from the duct 42.
通过耐热连接绳17的设置,能有效提高隔热套11的结构强度,防止隔热套11在火场中被物体撞破。隔热拉绳16与耐热连接绳17固定连接,能提高隔热拉绳16与隔热套11之间的结构稳定性。The arrangement of the heat-resistant connecting rope 17 can effectively improve the structural strength of the thermal insulation sleeve 11 and prevent the thermal insulation sleeve 11 from being broken by objects in the fire field. The heat-insulating pull cord 16 and the heat-resistant connecting cord 17 are fixedly connected, which can improve the structural stability between the heat-insulating pull cord 16 and the heat-insulating sleeve 11.
通过隔热板18阻隔热量,能进一步提高隔热效果。隔热板18能挡住向隔热套11飞溅的物体,防止物体直接撞击隔热套11,起到保护隔热套11的效果,同时,物体能从隔热板18上通过重力的作用迅速滚落,防止物体在隔热板18上持续的向隔热套11传递热量。By blocking the amount of heat insulation by the heat insulation board 18, the heat insulation effect can be further improved. The heat insulation board 18 can block objects splashing to the heat insulation sleeve 11, prevent the objects from directly hitting the heat insulation sleeve 11, and play the effect of protecting the heat insulation sleeve 11. At the same time, the objects can roll quickly from the heat insulation board 18 through the action of gravity. It can prevent the object from continuously transferring heat to the thermal insulation sleeve 11 on the thermal insulation board 18.
利用氧气瓶19给处于内密封套13内的人提供氧气,增加人可在该救生舱内避险的时间。The oxygen cylinder 19 is used to provide oxygen to the person in the inner sealing sleeve 13 to increase the time that the person can avoid danger in the rescue cabin.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种消防救生舱,其特征在于:包括内密封套(13)、外密封套(14)、隔热套(11)、通套(12)和充气装置,所述外密封套(14)底部与内密封套(13)之间设有隔热支撑件(15),所述隔热支撑件(15)上下两端分别与内密封套(13)和外密封套(14)固定连接,所述外密封套(14)设有一端与内密封套(13)固定连接的隔热拉绳(16),所述隔热套(11)套设于外密封套(14)外部,所述通套(12)两端分别与隔热套(11)和内密封套(13)固定连接,所述通套(12)两端分别与内密封套(13)内部和隔热套(11)外部连通,所述隔热套(11)设有将通套(12)开口封闭的封闭组件,所述充气装置与外密封套(14)连通。A fire rescue cabin, which is characterized in that it comprises an inner sealing sleeve (13), an outer sealing sleeve (14), a heat insulation sleeve (11), a through sleeve (12) and an inflator. The bottom of the outer sealing sleeve (14) A heat-insulating support (15) is provided between the inner sealing sleeve (13) and the upper and lower ends of the heat-insulating support (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sealing sleeve (13) and the outer sealing sleeve (14), so The outer sealing sleeve (14) is provided with a heat-insulating drawstring (16) fixedly connected to the inner sealing sleeve (13) at one end, the heat-insulating sleeve (11) is sleeved outside the outer sealing sleeve (14), and the through The two ends of the sleeve (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the heat insulation sleeve (11) and the inner sealing sleeve (13), and the two ends of the through sleeve (12) are respectively connected to the inside of the inner sealing sleeve (13) and the outside of the heat insulation sleeve (11). The heat-insulating sleeve (11) is provided with a closing component that closes the opening of the through sleeve (12), and the inflating device is in communication with the outer sealing sleeve (14).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述封闭组件包括与隔热套(11)固定连接的环形的外连接套(21),所述外连接套(21)沿隔热套(11)与通套(12)的连接边缘延伸,所述外连接套(21)设有外连接孔(22),所述隔热套(11)固定有一端位于外连接套(21)内部且沿外连接套(21)内部环绕至少一周的外隔热拉索(23),所述外隔热拉索(23)穿过外连接孔(22),所述外隔热拉索(23)位于外连接套(21)内的一端与隔热套(11)固定连接,所述外连接孔(22)设有卡紧外隔热拉索(23)的外锁定机构。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closed assembly comprises an annular outer connecting sleeve (21) fixedly connected to the heat insulating sleeve (11), and the outer connecting sleeve (21) is along the thermal insulation The connecting edge of the sleeve (11) and the through sleeve (12) extends, the outer connecting sleeve (21) is provided with an outer connecting hole (22), and the heat insulating sleeve (11) is fixed with one end located at the outer connecting sleeve (21) The outer insulation cable (23) inside and along the inner connecting sleeve (21) surrounds at least one week, the outer insulation cable (23) passes through the outer connecting hole (22), and the outer insulation cable ( 23) One end located in the outer connecting sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the heat insulating sleeve (11), and the outer connecting hole (22) is provided with an outer locking mechanism for clamping the outer heat insulating cable (23).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述外锁定机构包括外连接环(24)、外弹性件(25)和外楔形销(26),所述外连接环(24)与外连接套(21)固定连接于外连接孔(22)处,所述外弹性件(25)两端分别与外楔形销(26)和外连接环(24)固定连接,所述外楔形销(26)插入外连接环(24)且与外隔热拉索(23)抵紧。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer locking mechanism includes an outer connecting ring (24), an outer elastic member (25) and an outer wedge pin (26), and the outer connecting ring (24) The outer connecting sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the outer connecting hole (22), and both ends of the outer elastic member (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wedge pin (26) and the outer connecting ring (24). The pin (26) is inserted into the outer connecting ring (24) and pressed against the outer heat insulation cable (23).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述内密封套(13)设有环形的内连接套(31),所述内连接套(31)沿隔热套(11)与内连接套(31)连接边缘延伸,所述内连接套(31)设有内连接孔(32),所述内连接套(31)固定连接有一端位于内连接套(31)内且沿内连接套(31)内部环绕至少一周的内隔热拉索(33),所述内隔热拉索(33) 穿过内连接孔(32),所述内连接孔(32)设有卡紧内隔热拉索(33)的内锁定机构。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner sealing sleeve (13) is provided with a ring-shaped inner connecting sleeve (31), and the inner connecting sleeve (31) is connected with the heat insulating sleeve (11) and The connecting edge of the inner connecting sleeve (31) extends, the inner connecting sleeve (31) is provided with an inner connecting hole (32), and the inner connecting sleeve (31) is fixedly connected with one end located in the inner connecting sleeve (31) and along the inside The connecting sleeve (31) encircles at least one circle of the inner insulation cable (33), the inner insulation cable (33) passes through the inner connecting hole (32), and the inner connecting hole (32) is provided with a clamping The inner locking mechanism of the inner heat insulation cable (33).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述内锁定机构包括内连接环(34)、内弹性件(35)和内楔形销(36),所述内连接环(34)与内连接套(31)固定连接于内连接孔(32)处,所述内弹性件(35)两端分别与内楔形销(36)和内连接环(34)固定连接,所述内楔形销(36)插入内连接环(34)且与内隔热拉索(33)抵紧。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner locking mechanism includes an inner connecting ring (34), an inner elastic member (35) and an inner wedge pin (36), and the inner connecting ring (34) The inner connecting sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the inner connecting hole (32), and both ends of the inner elastic member (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wedge pin (36) and the inner connecting ring (34). The pin (36) is inserted into the inner connecting ring (34) and pressed against the inner heat insulation cable (33).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述充气装置包括反应罐(41)、导管(42)、气体发生剂(43)和启动组件(44),所述气体发生剂(43)设置与反应罐(41)内,所述导管(42)两端分别与反应罐(41)和外密封套(14)连通,所述反应罐(41)和导管(42)可拆卸连接,所述导管(42)设有单向阀(47),所述启动组件(44)与气体发生剂(43)接触。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inflator includes a reaction tank (41), a conduit (42), a gas generating agent (43) and a starting assembly (44), and the gas generating agent ( 43) Set in the reaction tank (41), the two ends of the pipe (42) are respectively connected with the reaction tank (41) and the outer sealing sleeve (14), and the reaction tank (41) and the pipe (42) are detachably connected The conduit (42) is provided with a one-way valve (47), and the activation assembly (44) is in contact with the gas generating agent (43).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述隔热套(11)固定连接有若干个耐热连接绳(17),所述隔热拉绳(16)与耐热连接绳(17)固定连接。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat insulation sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat-resistant connecting ropes (17), and the heat-insulating draw rope (16) and the heat-resistant connecting rope (17) Fixed connection.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述耐热连接绳(17)固定连接有隔热板(18)。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: the heat-resistant connecting rope (17) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board (18).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的消防救生舱,其特征在于:所述内密封套(13)内设有氧气瓶(19)。The fire rescue cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: an oxygen cylinder (19) is arranged in the inner sealing sleeve (13).
PCT/CN2020/092870 2019-06-14 2020-05-28 Fire rescue capsule WO2020248823A1 (en)

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