CN205759197U - A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin - Google Patents

A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205759197U
CN205759197U CN201620723733.2U CN201620723733U CN205759197U CN 205759197 U CN205759197 U CN 205759197U CN 201620723733 U CN201620723733 U CN 201620723733U CN 205759197 U CN205759197 U CN 205759197U
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China
Prior art keywords
cabin
emergency
sheltering
fire
explosion
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620723733.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄景光
赵娇娇
翁汉琍
申涛
罗亭然
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201620723733.2U priority Critical patent/CN205759197U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin, it includes emergency-sheltering cabin, the outermost layer in described emergency-sheltering cabin uses fire-resistant burster course, described fire-resistant burster course internal package has substitute cystoblast, described substitute cystoblast is internally provided with complex spring layer, described complex spring layer is internal is interior cabin, described interior cabin is internally installed seat belt and air respiratorresuscitator, alarm communication system module it is also equipped with inside interior cabin, the left end in described emergency-sheltering cabin is provided with lower hatch, right-hand member is provided with upper hatch (way), on the outer wall in described emergency-sheltering cabin, audible-visual annunciator is installed.If it occur that fireman and disaster affected people can be hidden rapidly and hide in explosion-proof antidetonation refuge cabin during subsequent explosion, the personnel that in so avoiding are burnt by big fire, also effectively prevent the not clear thing caused by fire to fall to injure by a crashing object, it is to avoid personnel are caused the problems such as secondary injury by the blast that fire causes.

Description

A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin
Technical field
This utility model relates to safe escape technical field, particularly relates to a kind of explosion-proof antidetonation and meets an urgent need safe refuge cabin.
Background technology
Install due to, electrical equipment careless with fire or use in recent years and violate Security Administration, chemical material The fire incident that the factors such as effect cause often has generation.Society and the people are given in especially 8.12 track and field Binhai New District explosion accidents Cause tremendous influence.Therefore to avoid more masses and fire fighter's injures and deaths in fire or explosion scene, study one Plant explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering system and device the most necessary.Have also been invented some escape compartments both at home and abroad, such as hand lifting although existing Without electricity escape elevator, all there is certain drawback in electronic monitoring fire exit door, escape umbrella, escape air cushion etc. but these equipment: first, As the fire-fighting nacelle of Emergency Ladder and these large volumes of fire exit door is long-pending the hugest, price is relatively costly, operation is complicated etc. can not be Ordinary enterprises and family are widely used;Second, as escape air cushion and these equipment safety coefficients of escape umbrella are low, manipulation want Ask high and protected from environmental, be not easy to the librarian use such as old man, child;3rd, owing to physically or chemically effect produces Blast, its intensity is very big, does not has time enough and ability to escape.
Utility model content
In order to overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one Novel emergent antidetonation, large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin explosion-proof, fire-proof.Fireman rescues people and fire extinguishing carrying out Time on-the-spot, if it occur that fireman and disaster affected people can be hidden rapidly and hide in explosion-proof antidetonation refuge cabin during subsequent explosion Keeping away, the personnel that in so avoiding are burnt by big fire, also effectively prevent the not clear thing caused by fire to fall and injure by a crashing object, it is to avoid fire Personnel are caused the problems such as secondary injury by the blast caused.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes techniques below scheme: a kind of explosion-proof antidetonation of large-sized fire Emergency-sheltering cabin, it includes emergency-sheltering cabin, and the outermost layer in described emergency-sheltering cabin uses fire-resistant burster course, described fire-resistant shellproof Layer internal package has substitute cystoblast, described substitute cystoblast to be internally provided with complex spring layer, inside described complex spring layer For interior cabin, described interior cabin is internally installed seat belt and air respiratorresuscitator, is also equipped with alarm communication system module, institute inside interior cabin The left end stating emergency-sheltering cabin is provided with lower hatch, and right-hand member is provided with upper hatch (way), and the outer wall in described emergency-sheltering cabin is provided with Audible-visual annunciator.
Described upper hatch (way) and lower hatch all use zippered connected mode, and described upper hatch (way) is provided with switch.
In oval shape after described emergency-sheltering cabin is inflating expanded.
Described alarm communication system module includes master board, and described master board connects acousto-optic alarm device, described master Panel uses serial port to be connected with communication module.
Described complex spring layer uses metal coil spring and the rubber combined elastomer being integrated.
Equipped with sodium nitride inside described substitute cystoblast, under effect of impact, sodium nitride decomposition can produce a large amount of nitrogen.
This utility model has the advantages that:
1, this utility model is to apply to the explosion-proof antidetonation of large-sized fire take refuge scene, and the nexine of nacelle is complex spring layer, Intermediate layer is substitute cystoblast, and outer layer is one layer of fire-resistant burster course material.Whole refuge cabin have good shock resistance, explosion-proof, The performances such as fire prevention.
2, this large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin self-starting function matches with hand switch startup, works as refuge cabin Can be automatically opened up by during brute force attack, it is possible to manually booted by disaster affected people or fire fighter.Operate safely, simply, either Adult, old man or child can easy manipulation.
3, the air breathing machine that this utility model explosion-proof antidetonation refuge cabin is built-in, can be that the personnel of taking refuge provide oxygen, make to keep away Difficult member can stay the longer time in refuge cabin.
4, there is also mounted alarm communication system module on the inwall of refuge cabin, use the mode of wireless telecommunications, wireless communication module Will automatically send note or automatic poking phones fire-fighting general headquarters, fire fighter can receive warning message in time, and to disaster-stricken Personnel are accurately positioned.
5, this explosion-proof antidetonation refuge cabin cheaply carries, and the scope of application is wider, it is adaptable to general family, large enterprise, factory And fire fighter's rescue is taken refuge in time.This utility model is possible not only to fire prevention, blast protection, it is also possible to apply to defense sector earthquake calamity Evil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model transmission structures schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is utility model works flow chart.
In figure: emergency-sheltering cabin 1, material for antiballistic protective clothing 2, air bag system 3, complex spring 4, upper hatch (way) 5, switch 6, report Alert communication module 7, air breathing machine 8, seat belt 9, lower hatch 10, interior cabin 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Such as Fig. 1-2, a kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin, it includes emergency-sheltering cabin 1, described emergency-sheltering The outermost layer in cabin 1 uses fire-resistant burster course 2, and described fire-resistant burster course 2 internal package has substitute cystoblast 3, described air bag Layer 3 is internally provided with complex spring layer 4, and described complex spring layer 4 is internal is interior cabin 11, and described interior cabin 11 is internally installed safety Band 9 and air respiratorresuscitator 8, be also equipped with alarm communication system module 7 inside interior cabin 11, and the left end in described emergency-sheltering cabin 1 is arranged Having lower hatch 10, right-hand member is provided with upper hatch (way) 5, and the outer wall in described emergency-sheltering cabin 1 is provided with audible-visual annunciator.
Further, in the outside of air bag with one layer of material for antiballistic protective clothing, prevent external fragment from puncturing nacelle.
Further, described upper hatch (way) 5 and lower hatch 10 all use zippered connected mode, and described upper hatch (way) 5 sets It is equipped with switch 6.It can be facilitated by the way of slide fastener to open and close, and then facilitate escape personnel to enter into emergency-sheltering cabin 1 is internal.
Further, in oval shape after described emergency-sheltering cabin 1 is inflating expanded, many people can be held.
Further, described alarm communication system module 7 includes master board, and described master board connects acousto-optic warning dress Putting, described master board uses serial port to be connected with communication module.Will automatically send short by wireless communication module Letter or automatic poking phone fire-fighting general headquarters, and fire fighter can receive warning message in time, and carries out disaster affected people accurately determining Position.
Further, described complex spring layer 4 uses metal coil spring and the rubber combined elastomer being integrated.Can hold By bigger load, there is bigger deflection, there is good thermostability simultaneously, prevent personnel from burning.
Further, described substitute cystoblast 3 is internal equipped with sodium nitride, and under effect of impact, sodium nitride decomposition can produce greatly Amount nitrogen.Substitute cystoblast is belonging to when not having ambient pressure or impulsive force compress shape, when being only impacted, in air bag Face produces a large amount of gases, is full of whole air bag.
Work process of the present utility model and operation principle be:
When a fire, the personnel of taking refuge press switch 6, and the most whole fire disaster refuge cabin device starts, nacelle shell exhibition Open, in elliposoidal.Wireless communication module starts communication, sends distress signals to fire department;The acousto-optic report of nacelle enclosure Alert device begins to send out sound and light alarm;Air breathing machine is started working.The personnel of taking refuge enter explosion-proof antidetonation refuge cabin post-tensioning upper hatch (way) Slide fastener, fasten one's safety belt, after fixing health, the arrival of rescue personnel can be born with.If period explodes, lead Causing refuge cabin to be impacted, now in air bag system, Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt decomposes generation nitrogen, is full of air bag, it is possible to play Well buffering, resistance to compression effect.
By above-mentioned description, those skilled in the art completely can be without departing from this utility model technological thought In the range of, carry out various change and amendment all within protection domain of the present utility model.Of the present utility model most Matters, belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. a large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin, it is characterised in that: it includes emergency-sheltering cabin (1), described emergent The outermost layer of refuge cabin (1) uses fire-resistant burster course (2), and described fire-resistant burster course (2) internal package has substitute cystoblast (3), Described substitute cystoblast (3) is internally provided with complex spring layer (4), and described complex spring layer (4) is internal is interior cabin (11), described Interior cabin (11) is internally installed seat belt (9) and air respiratorresuscitator (8), is also equipped with alarm communication system module in interior cabin (11) inside (7), the left end of described emergency-sheltering cabin (1) is provided with lower hatch (10), and right-hand member is provided with upper hatch (way) (5), described emergency-sheltering On the outer wall in cabin (1), audible-visual annunciator is installed.
A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described upper hatch (way) (5) and lower hatch (10) all uses zippered connected mode, described upper hatch (way) (5) is provided with switch (6).
A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described meeting an urgent need is kept away In oval shape after difficult cabin (1) is inflating expanded.
A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described warning is led to News module (7) include master board, and described master board connects acousto-optic alarm device, and described master board uses serial ports to lead to News mode is connected with communication module.
A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound bullet Spring layer (4) uses metal coil spring and the rubber combined elastomer being integrated.
A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described substitute Cystoblast (3) is internal equipped with sodium nitride, and under effect of impact, sodium nitride decomposition can produce a large amount of nitrogen.
CN201620723733.2U 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin Expired - Fee Related CN205759197U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620723733.2U CN205759197U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620723733.2U CN205759197U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of large-sized fire explosion-proof antidetonation emergency-sheltering cabin

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CN205759197U true CN205759197U (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482124A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 惠州市强茂化工科技有限公司 Can quickly pan feeding reaction kettle
CN111437534A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-24 朱曾华 Fire emergency refuge escape device
WO2020248823A1 (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所 Fire rescue capsule
CN114668993A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-06-28 南通鼎城船舶技术有限公司 Sealed fire-proof escape cabin door for ship

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109482124A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 惠州市强茂化工科技有限公司 Can quickly pan feeding reaction kettle
WO2020248823A1 (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所 Fire rescue capsule
CN111437534A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-24 朱曾华 Fire emergency refuge escape device
CN114668993A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-06-28 南通鼎城船舶技术有限公司 Sealed fire-proof escape cabin door for ship

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20190711

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee