KR20160120561A

KR20160120561A - Safety cabinet

Info

Publication number: KR20160120561A
Application number: KR1020150049787A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 윤도중
Original assignee: (주)유림아크릴
Priority date: 2015-04-08
Filing date: 2015-04-08
Publication date: 2016-10-18

Abstract

The present invention relates to a firefighting safety storage box, which is installed in public places such as a subway and enables people to draw out necessary safety goods immediately and use the safety goods in accordance with disaster situations by storing the safety goods such as a fire extinguisher, an emergency lantern, and a smoke proof mask while issuing warnings when an emergency occurs. The firefighting safety storage box enables safety goods to be used conveniently by rapidly using the safety goods stored in the box by automatically opening a locking door of closing a storage space for safety goods by a control unit when a disaster occurs. The firefighting safety storage box according to the present invention: enables the rapid use of safety goods since a person does not need to forcefully damage a transparent window of the storage space of safety goods and separately release the locking state of a locking door when an emergency occurs; and enables a rapid and safe evacuation by inducing to an evacuation path and guiding the position of the storage box even in a situation in which a view is not secured by radiating a laser beam with various warnings.

Description

SAFETY CABINET -

The present invention is installed in a public place such as a subway, and when an emergency occurs, an alarm is issued, and a shelf item such as a fire extinguisher, an emergency lantern, or a smoke mask is provided, The safety door is automatically opened by the control part to close the safety article storage space in the event of a disaster, so that the safety article can be used immediately and quickly. Safety deposit box.

Therefore, it is not necessary to forcibly break the transparent window of the safe storage space or to release the lock of the lock door separately in the event of an emergency, so that the safety storage box according to the present invention can be used promptly The laser beam is irradiated with the alarm, so that even if the view is not secured, the user can be guided to the evacuation route and guided the position of the enclosure, so that the evacuation can be performed quickly and safely.

Currently, large residential buildings such as apartments and office buildings, large office buildings such as government offices and schools, public places such as subways, factories, terminals, and airports issue emergency alarms in the event of a fire, Lanterns, and life-saving devices such as lifesaving ropes, liferafts, life jackets, smoke masks, and oxygen respirators are provided to enable ordinary citizens to evacuate with safety goods in an emergency. Fire safety storage box is installed.

These fire safety lockers can be used to quickly respond to an emergency situation by using an accident, witness, or other safety device in the safe box when an emergency such as a disaster or a fire occurs.

As a prior art relating to such fire safety lockers, Korean Patent No. 10-0905234 (filed on Jun. 23, 2009) entitled " Storage Box Provided with Fire Safety Equipment and Life-saving Mechanism "

[0003] In the conventional technology, a cover is provided on a body by storing a wall-mounted type or a stand type, and is rotated through a hinge on one side and opened and closed by the other side engaging means. A light guide plate, a microphone, a speaker and the like are provided on the outside of the body to output information and precautions according to the usage method of the storage box, to communicate with the structure center, To a storage box equipped with a solar collecting plate for producing and supplying the power of the solar cell itself.

However, in the related art, since the separate locking means is unlocked and the cover (the door is opened to use the safety article), it takes a considerable time to use the safety article in an emergency situation, There is a problem.

That is, it is necessary to lock the storage space in order to prevent theft of the safety articles provided inside, but on the other hand, there is a problem that the safety articles can not be quickly taken out and used in an emergency situation, There is a problem in that it is inconvenient to use the safety article because the different purpose of the use of the safety article is conflicted.

Therefore, most of the fire safety lockers installed in public places have a structure in which a user directly removes a transparent window by using a hammer and then removes a safety item to use the safety goods provided inside. It takes a long time to use it, and it is difficult for a child or an elderly person to take out a safety article and there is a risk of another accident due to damage to a transparent window. Thus, Is emerging.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems,

When an emergency occurs without the hassle of the user directly damaging the transparent window or unlocking the locking device separately, the locking door that closes the storage space is opened immediately to quickly use the safety item provided therein And a control unit for automatically opening the lock door, which is locked by the locking means, so as to be able to automatically open the lock door.

In addition, the present invention provides a lock door hinged to the lower portion of the opening of the storage space to simplify the automatic opening structure of the lock door through the control unit and to assure the operation stability of the lock door, And a safety door for the fire extinguisher wherein the lock door is automatically opened to its own weight upon unlocking.

In addition, the present invention can be applied to various emergency situations such as blind, hearing-impaired, and elderly people by using various light, voice, sound, and characters to easily use safe items and safely evacuate or relieve them And an alarm notification unit for issuing an alarm. In particular, the emergency evacuation guidance and the position of the enclosure are guided so that the visibility can not be secured due to the smoke due to a fire or the like, It is an object of the present invention to provide a safe storage box for fire extinguishing a laser beam.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a safety storage box for a fire extinguisher having a built-in rechargeable battery for supplying power to an alarm notification unit and charging a portable lantern so that the control unit can be operated and the portable lantern can be used even if a power failure occurs .

In order to achieve the above object,

The present invention relates to a safety box for fire fighting which is installed in a public place and alerts when an emergency occurs,

A housing including a safety door, a lock door coupled to the storage space, and an alarm notification unit;

Locking means for causing the locking door to be locked; And

And a control unit built in the housing to release the lock unit while operating the alarm notification unit in the event of an emergency, thereby automatically opening the lock door.

In the safety depository for fire fighting according to the present invention,

Wherein the lock door is hinged to a lower portion of an opening of the storage space,

Wherein the locking means comprises an electromagnet installed in the storage space and an attachment member provided on an inner surface of the lock door and attached to the electromagnet,

And the control unit turns off the power supplied to the electromagnet when an emergency occurs, so that the automatic door opening is performed while the locking door is rotated by its own weight.

Further, in the safety depository for fire fighting according to the present invention

The enclosure is characterized in that it includes a laser irradiator for guiding to the emergency evacuation and irradiating a laser beam guiding the position of the enclosure.

The enclosure has a built-in rechargeable battery that is charged with commercial power,

Power supply to the alarm notifying unit through the rechargeable battery and charging of the portable lantern stowed in the portable lantern mounting unit are performed when a power failure occurs.

The safety depository for fire fighting according to the present invention can promptly evacuate by issuing various alarms when an emergency such as a fire occurs in a public place, and can automatically release the lock door installed in the safe storage space when an emergency occurs The present invention is a useful invention for achieving the two purposes of preventing theft of the safety articles and promptly using the safety articles because the safety articles provided therein can be used easily and quickly.

Particularly, since the fire safety compartment according to the present invention does not require separate measures such as directly destroying a transparent window or unlocking a separate locking device, it is possible to use a fire extinguisher It is a very useful invention that meets the original intent of the safe deposit box.

In addition, the fire safety storage box according to the present invention operates in cooperation with various sensors, a central disaster prevention room, and the like in a safe manner, so that quick response, evacuation and relief are possible in case of an emergency.

Also, according to the present invention, the safety storage box for fire fighting according to the present invention can automatically open the lock door by automatically holding the lock door using the electromagnet, The opening of the lock door can be stably ensured while the unit price is low, so that the opening of the lock door is erroneously operated to prevent the article from being used in advance.

The safe storage box for fire fighting according to the present invention introduces a laser irradiation device for irradiating a laser beam so that even when it is not easy to secure a view point of a large pizza such as a special smoke caused by combustion of a specific chemical substance , Guiding evacuation and guiding the location of the enclosure, thus ensuring the safety of citizens.

Further, the fire safety storage box according to the present invention includes a rechargeable battery for supplying power to the alarm notification unit and for charging the portable lantern, so that the safety deposit box can be used even if a power failure occurs.

1 to 3 are perspective views according to the operating state of a safety fire safe according to the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining an amplifying member of a fire safety storage box according to the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining a hitting means of a fire safety depository according to the present invention.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, and in particular, the numerals of the tens and the digits of the digits, the digits of the tens, the digits of the digits and the alphabets are the same, Members referred to by reference numerals can be identified as members corresponding to these standards.

In the drawings, the components are expressed by exaggeratingly larger (or thicker) or smaller (or thinner) in size or thickness in consideration of the convenience of understanding, etc. However, It should not be.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present application, the term " comprising " or " consisting of ", or the like, refers to the presence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

It is to be understood that the first to second aspects described in the present specification are merely referred to in order to distinguish between different components and are not limited to the order in which they are manufactured, It may not match.

2, the direction of gravity acts as a downward direction, and the upper, lower, left, and right directions are set as they are, The direction of the combined lock door 110 is defined as a front side and the direction is specified according to this standard unless otherwise specified in the description and claims of the invention relating to other drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a safety deposit box according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lock door 110 is locked; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lock door 110 is opened; As shown in FIG. 3, which is a perspective view of the safety deposit box C according to the present invention, the safety deposit box C is installed in a public place and alerts when an emergency occurs, FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001]

A locking means 200 for locking and unlocking the locking door 110 of the housing 100 and a control portion for automatically opening the locking door 110.

The enclosure 100 of the present invention can be formed by a wall-mounted type, a stand type, a wall surface depression type, or the like, and has a storage space 100S in which a safety item is stored and stored. A lock door 110 is installed on the door, an alarm notification unit 120 is provided on the outside,

The control unit (not shown) may be embedded in the other space except the storage space 100S as a PCB substrate.

The safety items (not shown) stored in the storage space 100S of the housing 100 may vary depending on the specific characteristics of the installation place. For example, fire safety devices such as a simple fire extinguisher and a portable lantern, Fire extinguishers, rescue tubes, fire extinguishing masks, and oxygen respirators, fire escapes, accidents, emergency accidents, etc.

However, the emergency lantern (not shown) is mounted on a lantern mounting portion (not shown) outside the enclosure 100 because the emergency situation such as power failure or maintenance of the safety fire extinguisher is relatively higher than that of other emergency situations Is more preferable.

The lock door (110) coupled to the storage space (100S) of the housing (100) is kept locked by the locking means (200) to prevent the normal safe item from being stolen.

The lock door 110 is a general door and is not limited as long as it can be opened and closed at the front opening of the storage space 100S. However, the lock door 200 is introduced by using the electromagnet 210, The lock door 110 is hinged to the lower portion of the front opening of the storage space 100S so that the lock door 110 is pivotally opened and closed by the pivot shaft 111 when the lock means 200 is unlocked, Is more preferable.

The locking means 200 for locking and unlocking the locking door 110 includes an electromagnet 210 installed on the upper side of the front opening of the storage space 100S and an electromagnet 210 provided on the inner side of the locking door 110, And the attachment member 220 is attached by a magnetic force of the magnetic force of the magnetic force.

The electromagnet 210 is connected to the control unit and is normally supplied with power from the control unit to generate magnetic force on the first magnetic surface 211. The attachment member 220 is made of a metal material capable of being attached by magnetism, The locked state of the lock door 110 is maintained through magnetism when the door 110 is closed.

When the emergency signal is transmitted to the control unit, the controller turns off the power supplied to the electromagnet 210, so that the lock door 110 is automatically rotated while being rotated by its own weight.

That is, the control unit of the present invention may include at least one of a manual switch (not shown) provided outside the enclosure 100 or a fire detection sensor installed in public places or a emergency room such as a central disaster prevention room or a 119 center, And controls an alarm announcement and / or opening of the lock door 110 when an emergency occurrence signal is received,

When the controller receives power to the electromagnet 210 when the emergency signal is received, the magnetic force of the first magnetic surface 211 is lost. As a result, the lock door 110 The storage space 100S is automatically opened while being pivoted about the pivot shaft 111 so that the user can immediately take out and use the safety item in the storage space 100S as needed.

Accordingly, when an emergency occurs and an emergency situation such as a fire or the like causes an alarm to be sounded, the storage space 100S is opened without unlocking the lock door 110, so that the storage space 100S ) Can be used quickly.

The locking means 200 composed of the electromagnet 210 and the attachment member 220 is provided with an unlocking portion 223 on the outside of the lock door 110 so that the power to the electromagnet 210 So that the storage space 100S can be opened even in an emergency situation.

However, if the lock door 110 is frequently closed to replace a safety item or to maintain or repair the safety deposit box, the locking function of the lock door 110 may be deteriorated normally. A separate door 130 is additionally provided in addition to the door 110 so that the door 110 is opened only when an emergency occurs and is normally opened and closed by using the door 130.

The receiving opening 131 is coupled to the receiving space 100S and has a receiving opening 131 which is received in the center of the locking door 110 in a hinged state. And an opening and closing door 130 to which the electromagnet 210 is coupled at an upper portion of the door 100. The door 100 is installed at a front opening of the storage space 100S and operates separately from the locking means 200, Closing means (132) for opening and closing the door (130) together.

The opening / closing means 132 may be a locking device separate from the locking device 200, and various known types of general locking devices may be used.

Also, the opening and closing door 130 may be slidingly coupled to the storage space 100S of the housing 100 and may be additionally provided at one side thereof.

Therefore, when it is necessary to open the housing 100 for replacement or supplementation of the safety article or maintenance or repair of the safety deposit box, the opening / closing means 132 is unlocked and the locking door 110 and the opening / The work can be opened at the same time,

When an emergency occurs, only the lock door 110 is automatically opened by the unlocking of the control unit in a state in which the opening and closing door 130 is not opened.

The reason why the double door opening / closing structure of the lock door 110 and the opening / closing door 130 is introduced is to prevent malfunction due to frequent use of the lock door 110.

Meanwhile, the housing 100 is provided with a rechargeable battery (not shown) in which a commercial power is charged in another space other than the storage space 100S,

When a power failure occurs, power is supplied to the control unit through the rechargeable battery, and the portable lantern stowed in the portable lantern mounting unit is charged.

The reason for incorporating a separate rechargeable battery is to prevent the alarm notifying unit 120 from being operated due to a power failure due to a fire or the like, and to prevent the portable lantern from being discharged.

In this case, since power supply to the control unit is interrupted during a power failure, the control unit automatically cuts off the power supply to the electromagnet 210 even if the lock unit 200 is not unlocked separately, It is also possible that the automatic opening of the lock door 110 is effected with operation.

On the other hand, when the emergency signal is received, the control unit issues an alarm through the alarm notification unit 120 together with the automatic opening of the lock door (110).

The alarm notification unit 120, which can be provided outside the housing 100 of the present invention, is not related to the type, form, number, and the like as long as it can notify an ordinary citizen of the occurrence of an emergency.

A brief description of a typical configuration that can be used as the alarm notification unit 120 of the present invention,

An alarm bell 121 such as a alarm for sounding an alarm,

A speaker 122 having a built-in microphone function for outputting a separate recorded alarm announcement voice message or for communicating with a emergency room such as a central disaster prevention room and a 119 center,

An emergency lamp 123 for outputting a visual alarm through light emission,

A display 124 such as an LED signboard for outputting an alarm announcement letter guidance, and the like.

When the controller 120 recognizes the occurrence of an emergency and announces an alarm, the alarm bell 121 is repeatedly sounded for a predetermined period of time. At the speaker 122, A usage announcement is output, the emergency lamp 123 is blinked, and at the same time, a notice of usage for each safety article is displayed on the display 124 as an escape route.

When various alarms and announcements are issued, citizens who can not quickly recognize the emergency situation such as the visually handicapped, the deaf or the elderly can use the evacuation and safe deposit box promptly.

Also, a display 124 'may be provided on the front surface of the lock door 110 so that an advertisement or the like is normally output.

In this case, since the operation of the alarm notifying unit 120 is unnecessary when a general emergency occurs, if an emergency occurrence signal is received by the control unit through the manual switch, the automatic opening of the lock door 110 is performed without an alarm Alternatively, it is more preferable that the manual switch is installed separately for each situation so that the operation of the control unit is performed in accordance with the necessary situation.

Next, the enclosure 100 of the present invention is additionally provided with a laser irradiator 125.

The laser irradiator 125 irradiates an identifiable laser even if smoke or the like is generated. The laser irradiator 125 is installed on a front surface or a side surface of the housing 100 to guide laser light in a specific direction to guide and guide the emergency evacuation direction, So that the position of the housing 100 can be guided.

Here, the laser is a general laser beam used in various laser shows, or infrared rays that are easier to identify under certain conditions, such as smoke. It is a concept that covers all forms that are examined in a continuous form.

When the laser is irradiated through the laser irradiator 125, the laser can be moved to the safe storage side along with the laser even if the field of view is not secured, and the laser can be escaped to the emergency escape route along with the laser.

In the meantime, even if the large pizza is guided and guided through the laser transmission, the laser may not be emitted by a sufficient distance under a special situation. Therefore, the present invention introduces the amplification member 126 for amplifying the intensity of the laser, Thereby preventing the above-described problems.

As shown in FIG. 4, which is a front view for explaining the configuration of the amplifying member 126 and a sectional view of FIG. 4, the amplifying member 126 of the present invention has a hemispherical shape made of a transparent material, A curved groove 126A for collecting a laser beam of the irradiation unit 125a is provided at the center,

When the laser beam of the irradiating unit 125a is irradiated through the amplifying member 126, the laser beam is emitted in a state amplifying the luminance and the light intensity as the laser beam is refracted on the inner surface of the bending groove 126A, Target brightness and luminous intensity can be achieved even if the irradiation unit 125a is used.

In addition, when the amplifying member 126 is used, an annular yellow ring may be generated to reduce the concentration of light. To solve this problem, an outer protrusion 126B is provided at the lower end of the amplifying member 126 and at the lower end of the outer surface. Therefore, the yellow ring can be prevented from being generated by irregularly reflecting the laser beam emitted from the irradiation unit 125a, and the outer protrusion 126B is further provided in the bending groove 126A.

The coupling protrusion 127 may further include a pillar 127a and a head 127b having a larger diameter than the pillar 127a, So that it can be fixedly coupled to a binding hole (not shown) provided in the housing 100.

The amplifying member 126 may be spaced apart from the irradiating unit 125a directly irradiated with the laser so as to improve the air-cooling property so as to form the air-cooling unit 127c so as to cool the heat generated in the irradiating unit 125a. And can be implemented through the engaging projection 127.

Meanwhile, the present invention prevents frequent opening and closing of the lock door 110 through the double opening and closing structure of the opening and closing door 130 and the lock door 110. On the contrary, if the lock state of the lock door 110 is maintained for a long time, The locking door 110 may not be opened when necessary.

Accordingly, the present invention introduces the hitting means (140) for hitting the inner surface of the lock door (110) after unlocking the lock means (200).

As shown in the side sectional view for explaining the hitting means 140 and in Fig. 5 showing a part of the perspective view,

The hitting means (140)

A mounting member 141 coupled to an inner surface of the opening and closing door 130 and having a sliding portion 141A in the front and rear direction,

A striking rod 142 disposed on the sliding portion 141A and elastically supported forward,

An upper protrusion 144a is hinged to the inner surface of the lock door 110 so that the upper protrusion 144a is attached to the second magnetic surface 212 of the electromagnet 210 and the front end of the striking rod 142 is in contact with the striking rod And a restricting member 144 for restricting the drawing of the first and second elastic members 142,

When the control unit cuts off the power of the electromagnet 210 in the event of an emergency, the restraint member 144 rotates and falls, and the impact rod 142 is automatically drawn out to strike the inner surface of the lock door 110.

The mounting member 141 is provided with a receiving portion 141B which is bent upward at the rear end of the sliding portion 141A and a latching portion 142a protruding outward at a middle portion of the striking rod 142, The impact rod 142 is elastically supported toward the front surface of the storage space 100S, that is, the inner surface of the lock door 110, due to the elastic body 143 disposed between the support portion 141B and the engagement portion 142a.

At this time, when power is supplied to the electromagnet 210 in the normal state, magnetic force is generated in the second magnetic surface 212, so that the upper protrusion 144a of the restricting member 144 is attached to the second magnetic surface 212, The member 144 cuts off the withdrawal path of the striking rod 142 and the striking rod 142 that is in contact with the stuck member 144 is in the withdrawal standby state in a state in which the elastic member 143 is retracted.

The elastic member 143 exerts an elastic force in a direction opposite to the compression direction, and is compressed in a standby state for withdrawing the striking rod 142.

Thereafter, when power supply to the electromagnet 210 is interrupted by a control unit or a power failure, attachment of the upper protrusion 144a and the second magnetic surface 212 is released, and the restraint member 144 is pivoted downward by its own weight.

When the locking member 144 rotates and falls, the contact of the striking rod 142 is released so that the striking rod 142 is triggered by the elastic force of the elastic body 143 to apply an impact to the inner surface of the locking door 110, (110) is pivotally opened by its own weight.

The rotation of the restraint member 144 using the electromagnet 210 and the detonation of the impact rod 142 are used to eliminate the need to use a motor or the like for automatic opening of the lock door 110, The automatic opening of the lock door 110 can be ensured through the structural design, thereby making it easy to manufacture and reducing manufacturing cost.

A pair of stoppers 141a protruding from the upper surface of the sliding portion 141A are further provided to guide the sliding movement of the striking rod 142 when the striking rod 142 is pulled out, 142a contact the stopper 141a to limit the pulling distance of the striking rod 142. [

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. And should be construed as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

C: Fire safety locker
100: Housing 100S: Storage space
110: Locking door 111:
120: alarm notification unit 121: alarm bell
122: speaker 123: lamp
124: display 125: laser irradiator
125a: irradiator 126: amplification member
126A: Curved groove 126B: Outer projection
127: engaging projection 127a:
127b: head portion 127c: air-cooling portion
130: opening / closing door 131: receiving opening
132: opening / closing means 140: hitting means
141: mounting member 141A: sliding portion
141B: receiving portion 141a: stopper
142: striking rod 142a:
143: elastic body 144:
144a: Upper protrusion
200: locking means 210: electromagnet
211: first magnetic surface 212: second magnetic surface
223: unlocking part 220: mounting member

Claims

The present invention relates to a safety box for fire fighting which is installed in a public place and alerts when an emergency occurs,
A housing including a safety door, a lock door coupled to the storage space, and an alarm notification unit;
Locking means for causing the locking door to be locked; And
And a control unit built in the enclosure for automatically unlocking the locking unit by unlocking the locking unit while operating the alarm notification unit in the event of an emergency.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lock door is hinged to a lower portion of an opening of the storage space,
Wherein the locking means comprises an electromagnet installed in the storage space and an attachment member provided on an inner surface of the lock door and attached to the electromagnet,
Wherein the control unit turns off the power supplied to the electromagnet when an emergency occurs, thereby automatically opening the lock door while the lock door is rotated by its own weight.

The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the enclosure comprises a laser emitter for guiding to an emergency evacuation and for irradiating a laser guiding the position of the enclosure.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The enclosure has a built-in rechargeable battery that is charged with commercial power,
Wherein the power supply to the alarm notification unit and the portable lantern mounted on the portable lantern mounting unit are charged through the rechargeable battery when a power failure occurs.