KR20160005641A

KR20160005641A - Wanted for multi-purpose safety evacuation

Info

Publication number: KR20160005641A
Application number: KR1020150024201A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이윤근; 이희민
Original assignee: 이윤근; 이희민
Priority date: 2014-07-07
Filing date: 2015-02-17
Publication date: 2016-01-15

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a multi-purpose safety retrieval apparatus for escaping, which comprises a space portion 110 divided into upper and lower portions, and a storage portion 120 including a mask m inside thereof, A case 100 in which a door 140 capable of opening a lead 120 is constructed and a sensor 210 for detecting a smoke or an abnormal signal are formed on the entire surface of the case 100, And controls the respective components in accordance with a signal sensed by the sensing sensor 210 and controls the opening and closing of the door 140. The light emitting module 220 emits light by the light emitting module 220 and the output unit 230 outputs sound, The controller 240 is configured to automatically open and close the door 140 when the detection sensor 210 senses an abnormal signal when a fire occurs , A simple structure is composed of It is possible to wear the mask m stored in the case 100 and to use the lantern 300 when the fire or an emergency occurs, So that it is a useful invention that can prevent various safety accidents in advance.

Description

{Wanted for multi-purpose safety evacuation}

The present invention relates to a multipurpose safety desire for evacuation. More specifically, when a signal such as a fire or smoke is sensed, the user automatically opens and closes a storage unit containing a mask and various tools (hammer, fire extinguisher, etc.) And it is possible to use the mask of the new building and the economic efficiency that can be installed in connection with the evacuation system installed in the existing building together with the new building is high. But there is no restriction on the installation.

Generally, in a business building or a multi-family house, safety is provided such that when a fire or an emergency occurs, a handkerchief is used to close the mouth and to evacuate or to minimize the damage.

However, in the case of the above safety, it is installed in the same place as a relatively large building or a residence where a lot of people live, but it is rarely installed in the form of a buried wall on a wall or in a place such as a small- Not only is it exposed to danger, but even if it is installed, it is not practically managed properly, and there is no way to use it.

First of all,

No. 10-1351939 (Special) One side of the incoming fire hose is connected to the waterproof pipe, the other side of the incoming fire hose is connected to the outside plate of the bobbin, the other side of the outgoing fire hose is connected to the bobbin, The lead-out connection terminals are joined to the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin to which the other end of the lead-out fire hose is connected, and the lead-in connection terminal is joined to the outer plate recognized at the front of the fire extinguishing box among the outer plates bonded to both sides of the bobbin, Wherein the flexible tube for connecting the outgoing connection terminal to the inlet connection terminal is located inside the bobbin and the multi-stage rotation bar installed through the outside plate and the bobbin is rotatably mounted to the hole formed at the center of the outside plate, A rotating protrusion is formed on an eccentric side of the outside sheath which is recognized in front of the digester box in the outside sheathing, And a fire extinguishing hose is provided with a lever so that the fire hose can be quickly unwound and wound on the bobbin.

Registration No. 10-0905234 (Special) The storage box is made of a wall-mounted type so that it can be hung on the wall, or the storage box is fixed and installed in the lower part between the both side supports, The body is provided with a cover, which is rotatable through one hinge, and is opened and closed by the other side engaging means. Inside the body, a fire safety device such as a simple fire extinguisher, a portable emergency light, a lifesaving rope, And the cover is formed with a transparent window partly or entirely so as to show various kinds of mechanisms in the body and an electric light panel is formed at the center of the protruding front part of the body, Instructions and precautions according to the method of use are repeatedly displayed on the display. A communication circuit is built in the inside of the face so that it can communicate with the 119 center or the rescue center via a microphone or a speaker on the body protruding front part, or an alarm siren is issued. On the upper side of the protruding front part of the body, A solar light collecting plate is installed on the other side of the body and a GPS transmission antenna is installed so that a storage box can be installed at a disaster relief center or a 119 rescue center In a storage box provided with a fire safety device and a lifesaving device, a sensor is attached to the inside of the storage case, and when a shock is applied to the storage device or when the cover is opened, the sensor detects the sensor and sends a text message or voice message And the cover for opening and closing the housing portion of the housing body has an inner rim and a transparent The storage unit itself is made to have a waterproof structure by attaching a luminous band to the protruding front part of the storage case body and the transparent window frame of the cover, And a storage box provided with a fire safety device and a lifesaving mechanism each of which is provided with a flag indicating a danger mark or a lifesaving mechanism at the top of the holder of the storage box.

Registration No. 20-0363605 (Field) In a storage box for storing various types of fire safety devices, a transparent chain cover is rotatably installed on one side; A fixing band coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the simple extinguisher at one side of the accommodating portion having a predetermined depth in the main body and fixed by a fixing nail; A supporting member inserted between the fixing band and the battery of the emergency lighting lamp, a supporting member provided in a predetermined region above and below the supporting member, And a latching tool disposed on the upper portion of the upper support so as to be disposed at left, right, and lower ends and configured to receive the smoke mask.

In addition, according to the related arts related to evacuation induction and evacuation method and evacuation system in the case of a conventional fire, it is disclosed in Registration No. 10-1039133 'Gas and fire-based display system based on wireless sensor network', Registration No. 10-1018583 ' System ', Registration No. 10-1475134' Intelligent evacuation induction method and apparatus ', Registration No. 10-1485167' Fire alarm and evacuation induction device and method ', Registration No. 10-1034387' Evacuation induction system and method &Quot;

The above-mentioned safeguards mainly describe the safety of installing a fire-fighting facility capable of suppressing direct fire by users in the event of a fire. However, in general, in case of an emergency or a fire, there is a danger that the general public who does not have expertise in using the fire suppression is not only dangerous to use but also has a problem that safety accident may occur together with fire have.

In addition, the evacuation system is installed for the purpose of evacuation, and it is centered on that it is possible to easily identify the evacuation position in case of fire in the dark. However, It has a problem that it can not be prevented from being introduced into the respiratory organ of this person in advance.

In addition, although the fire detector detects a fire anywhere and sends a signal to the evacuation inducing device, the evacuation inducing device or the fire detection device fails to operate and causes more damage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a case in which a mask is provided and a mask can be selectively taken out of the case, and a sensor for automatically detecting an abnormal signal, such as smoke, And a control unit configured to control the light emitting module and the output unit so that the user can visually recognize the light emitting module and the sound output unit, The operation of the output unit and the light emitting module can be changed according to the control of the control unit, and the front surface of the case having the mask is automatically opened by the detection sensor, To ensure convenience and safety of users. And a communication module capable of communicating with one side of the safety seeking is installed. When a plurality of safety desks are installed inside the building, when a fire occurs in the building, a fire is sensed in one security desire and at the same time, It is a technical task to have a multipurpose safety desire for evacuation which is activated by sending a signal.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a space part 110 and a housing part 120 including a mask m are formed in upper and lower parts, respectively, and the housing part 120 is formed on the whole surface. A case 100 constituting a door 140 that can be opened; A detection sensor 210 for detecting smoke or anomalous signal is formed on the outside or the inside of the case 100. A light emitting module 220 emitting light by a sensed signal and an outputting unit 230 outputting a sound And a control unit 240 configured to control the respective structures according to a signal sensed by the sensing sensor 210 and to open and close the door 140. Lt; / RTI > The control unit 240 automatically opens and closes the door 140 when the detection sensor 210 detects an abnormal signal when a fire occurs.

A charging cradle 130 is formed on one side of the lower part of the front of the case 100 and a lantern 300 is further provided on the charging cradle 130 for selectively mounting and dismounting the charging cradle 130.

The lantern 300 includes a battery 310 that is charged when the charging stand 130 is mounted. The power is turned off when the charging stand 130 is mounted, ON "as a technical feature.

And an operation button 211 for operating the control unit 240 is formed on one side of the detection sensor 210.

A button 141 is provided at one side of the door 140 to selectively open and close the storage unit 120.

A door 150 is formed at an upper portion of the front surface of the case 100 to open the space 110 and a button 151 is formed at one side of the door 150.

And a light guide plate 400 connected to the control unit 240 and controlled by the doors 140 and 150 is configured.

A communication module 500 is connected to the controller 240 on the inside or the outside of the case 100.

The control unit 240 and the detection sensor 20 installed in the building may be wired or wirelessly connected when the safety seeker is installed in a building.

The communication module 500 is one of Bluetooth, WIFE, and Zeebee.

According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-purpose safety gate for evacuation according to the present invention, which is constructed in a simple structure and has no positional restriction on the installation. When a fire or an emergency occurs, the operation module allows the user to instantly recognize the mask (Hammer, fire extinguisher, etc.) and an external lantern can be used to quickly respond to various safety accidents, and it is possible to provide convenience Is a useful invention having a structure that is capable of communicating on its own and does not interfere with the operation of other safety desks even if one fails to be sought.

1 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a side view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
3 is a side sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
4 is an operational state diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exploded view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an operational state diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
7 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention
8 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
9 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention
10 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
11 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
12 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
13 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

The present invention automatically opens and closes the storage unit 120 containing the mask m and various tools (hammer, fire extinguisher, etc.) when a signal such as fire or smoke is detected, It is possible to install the new building in addition to the existing building, and it is possible to install the system in a safe place. Provides a multi-purpose safety desire for evacuation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

1 to 3, the storage unit 120 includes a space 110 and a mask m in an upper and a lower part, respectively, A case 100 in which a door 140 capable of opening the receiving part 120 is formed on a front surface of the case 100 and a sensor 100 for detecting a smoke or an abnormal signal on the outside or inside of the case 100 A light emitting module 220 that emits light according to the sensed signal and an output unit 230 that outputs sound are respectively configured and controls the respective components according to a signal sensed by the sensing sensor 210. [ And a control unit 240 for opening and closing the door 140. When a fire is detected by the sensing sensor 210 when a fire occurs, the control unit 240 automatically By opening and closing the door 140, The immediate response will be configured to prevent casualties and other safety accidents.

The case 100 is formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and is formed so that its interior is partitioned so that a space 110 is formed at an upper portion thereof, a storage portion 120 is formed at a lower portion thereof, The pouring part 120 includes a plurality of masks m.

Here, since the case 100 is installed on the ground, it is preferable that the case 100 is formed as a pedestal having a larger size in order to secure a firm fixing force. That is, the periphery of the lower surface of the case 100 is formed to be larger than the circumference of the upper surface of the case 100, so that safety can be secured on the ground surface.

A door 140 is formed on a front surface of the case 100 to open the receiving portion 120 when the mask m included in the receiving portion 120 is taken out. And a button 141 for selectively opening and closing the door 140. [ The door 140 is opened and closed arbitrarily through the button 141 and the storage unit 120 is opened so that the mask m stored in the storage unit 120 can be taken out and used.

A door 150 is formed at an upper portion of the front surface of the case 100 to open the space 110. A button 151 is formed at one side of the door 150, And the state of the operation module 200 formed on the space 110 by opening the door 110 is confirmed and maintained.

That is, when the button 151 is pressed, the space 110 is opened as shown in FIG. 5, so that the inside can be visually confirmed.

In addition, although not shown, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the handle can be configured to be held by the user directly by the user on the outside of the case 110 to provide convenience in transportation .

The operation module 200 is a key component of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the operation module 200 includes a detection sensor 210 for detecting an abnormal signal on the front surface of the case 110, The controller 210 automatically senses when a fire occurs and smoke is formed and automatically sends the signal to the controller 240 so that the controller 240 automatically closes and closes the door 140, The mask m can be taken out.

An operation button 211 is provided on one side of the sensing sensor 210 to allow the user to directly operate the control unit 240 to finally open and close the door 140, When the controller 210 or the controller 240 malfunctions.

The light emitting module 220 disposed on the front surface of the case 100 and spaced apart from the sensing sensor 210 may sense the smoke and sense a signal from the control unit 240 So that the user can easily confirm the image with the naked eye. In addition, it is preferable that the color emitted by the light emitting module 220 is red, which is usually recognizable as an urgency, and may be changed as needed.

The output unit 230 is disposed on the front surface of the case 100 so as to be spaced apart from the light emitting module 220 by a predetermined distance. It outputs a similar sound like an emergency bell.

The control unit 240 controls the sensing sensor 210, the light emitting module 220 and the output unit 230 to receive the signal sensed by the sensing sensor 210. The light emitting module 220, And the output unit 230 to emit light and sound, and at the same time, the door 140 is quickly opened and closed so that the storage unit 120 can be opened.

Although not shown in the drawing, the operation module 200 is operated by receiving power from external power, and each of the components is connected by wiring. The sensing sensor 210 and the controller 240 may be connected to each other wirelessly The present invention is not limited thereto.

Conventionally, in a configuration that can inform a generally used emergency situation, it is generally structured such that it is impossible to move in a form embedded in a wall, and a mask such as a fire extinguisher is not directly contained And the like, and is constructed so that the user can simply recognize through sound or light emission.

However, in general, in case of an emergency or a fire, there is a danger that the general public who does not have expertise in using the fire suppression is not only dangerous to use but also has a problem that safety accident may occur together with fire there was. In addition, the user could not directly perceive the emergency situation, which could lead to a greater personal injury.

However, according to the configuration of the operation module 200 of the present invention, the smoke generated when a fire occurs is automatically sensed, light is emitted, sound is output, and the mask m stored in the storage unit 120 is taken out By opening and closing the door 140 so that the user can take out the mask m in case of an emergency, the user can quickly stop the mouth. Thus, the user can instantly respond to emergency situations such as difficulty in breathing, will be.

2 to 4, a charging cradle 130 connected to an external power is formed at one side of the lower portion of the front of the case 100, and the charging cradle 130 may be selectively mounted and detached And a lantern 300 are further included.

For example, an earth leakage breaker cuts off power to prevent electric shock and a larger fire when a fire or emergency occurs in a dark place. At this time, not only the users are embarrassed but also can quickly find the exit by using the lantern 300 when it is very difficult to find the exit in a dark place.

In addition, when the lantern 300 is mounted on the charging stand 130, the lantern 300 is automatically charged and the power is turned off. When the lantern 300 is detached from the charging stand 130, the power is automatically turned on, It is possible to provide convenience.

In addition, the lantern 300 includes a battery 310 that is charged when the charging cradle 130 is placed on the inside of the ladder 300, so that the lantern 300 can be used for a long time because it is always charged. Also, although not shown, a separate battery can be inserted, or the battery 310 can be inserted and used as a battery.

6 through 13, the structure of the safety seeker according to the present invention may be varied according to the control of the control unit 240,

First, the operation module 200 is configured not to be exposed to the outside of the safety seeker, but is configured to be exposed only to the operation button 211 for manually operating the detection sensor 210 at an external side.

In the case of the output unit 230, one or a plurality of passages are formed in the door 150 in which the output unit 230 is configured so that sound can be diverted to the outside. Output or voice guidance. For example, when a sound is output at an interval of 1 second and then exceeds 5 seconds, the sound is automatically switched to voice so that the user can be informed of evacuation instructions.

That is, it is possible to switch to voice after a lapse of a time interval or a predetermined time according to the control of the control unit 240 without outputting only sound, so that users can quickly evacuate and cope with various safety accidents .

As shown in FIG. 7, the light emitting modules 220 are formed in a plurality of different colors, and are configured to be turned on or off according to the control of the controller 240. For example, green and red, respectively, so as to be flickered so as to easily grasp the position of the safety seeking when a fire occurs, thereby guiding the users' gaze, It can be evacuated. That is, the light emitting module 220 having different colors can be configured and blinked or lighted according to the control of the control unit 240. In the present invention, two light emitting modules 220 are shown.

9 to 10, a light guiding plate 400 is connected to the front surface of the safety guiding unit and is controlled by being connected to the control unit 240. More preferably, the light guiding plate 400 is disposed on the front surfaces of the doors 140 and 150 , A light guide plate (400) can selectively attach or detach advertisement texts, documents describing other evacuation instructions, and a room interior evacuation route. Through the configuration of the light guide plate 400, it is possible to have other advertising effects in addition to the purpose of simply seeking the safety required when an emergency occurs.

In other words, it is possible to provide a variety of advertising effects by placing a plurality of safety seekers in the interior of a building, and then guiding customers' eyes to the light guiding plate 400 of each security seeking, It is possible to quickly cope with the situation that arises when the evacuation route is provided.

In addition, in the case of the light guide plate 400, the light guide plate 400 is normally connected to the power source means to emit light in real time, and a separate battery is formed and maintained in a charged state. In case of sudden power outage, . Through such a configuration, it is possible to easily identify the safety need in the room and to secure a field of view according to the emergency situation.

As described above, the variable structure of the safety seeking function of the present invention will be collectively described as follows. A light guiding plate 400 constituting the operating module 200 as a whole and concentrating the attention of customers on the outside is constituted. The output module 230 and the light emitting module 220 can be operated in various manners under the control of the controller 240. The operation module 200 is operated according to the detection of the detection sensor 210, 140 are opened so that users can quickly take out and use the mask m contained therein.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 8 or 10, a communication module 500 is connected to the control unit 240 on the inner side or the outer side of the case 100, and when a fire is suddenly generated in the building, It is activated by detecting a fire in the seeker and sending a signal to another safety toolbox in close proximity.

That is, as shown in FIG. 11, when the communication modules 500 of the respective security seeking terminals communicate with each other, one safety seeking operation is performed and then a signal is transmitted to the other safety tool box. The toolbox can be signaled to operate.

The plurality of safety desires are configured to enable communication with the communication module 500 and are operated under the control of the control unit 240 to receive a signal from another safety desire even if one security desire fails So that it can be operated.

In the conventional evacuation system, the signal is received by the main controller in the building according to the detection of the detection sensor, and the main controller again controls the safety or the light emitting configuration. However, such a configuration generally causes the main controller to fail This is a structure that is difficult to operate as a whole.

However, the safety assessment of the present invention is designed such that each safety requirement is mutually communicated so that a separate main controller becomes unnecessary and continuous operation is possible.

In the case of a building in which a safety evacuation system has already been built, the safety seeker control unit 240, as shown in FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, And a detection sensor 20 installed in the interior of the building so as to be operatively connected with a wired or wireless connection.

That is, when a signal is sent to the safety controller through the safety controller, the safety detector installed in the building can be operated as a whole because the building is directly connected to the safety sensor, will be.

Here, as described above, it can be installed in a wired or wireless manner depending on the indoor environment and the structure of the building. In this case, it is possible to improve the economic efficiency in which a separate sensing sensor is not required in constructing the safety demand.

In other words, the safety demand of the present invention can be used by varying the internal structure depending on the building to be installed. In the new building where no safety-seeking or evacuation system is constructed at all, In the case of a building in which the safety evacuation system is constructed, the detection sensor constructed in itself can be connected to the detection sensor 20 of the installed building by wired or wireless, without using a built-in detection sensor.

Meanwhile, the communication module 500 may be one of Bluetooth, WIFE, and Zeebee, and may be used by applying a normal communication method.

In addition, the overall operation of the present invention operates by receiving power from the outside, and is not shown separately.

In addition, when the carelessness or malfunction of the user occurs in addition to the normal operation, the main controller may be configured to control the whole operation collectively by connecting wired or wirelessly with the control unit 240 of each safety-seeking unit.

Also, it may be configured in the form of a remote controller for controlling the safety request controller 240, or it may be configured to be controlled by applying a common technique.

According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-purpose safety gate for evacuation according to the present invention. The multi-purpose safety gate for evacuation according to the present invention comprises a simple structure, (Hammer, fire extinguisher, etc.) and the lantern (300) formed on the outside can be used to quickly take out the mask (m) stored in the inside It can be prevented in advance.

It is also a useful invention having a structure in which the safety seeking is configured so as to be able to communicate with itself and which does not interfere with the operation of other safety seeking desks even if one safety seeking is broken.

20: Built-in sensor
100: case 110: space part 120:
130: Charging cradle 140: Door 141: Button
150: Door 151: Button
200: operation module 210: detection sensor 211: operation button
220: light emitting module 230: output section 240:
300: Lantern 310: Battery 400: Light guide plate
500: Communication module
m: mask

Claims

And a door 140 is formed on the front surface of the door 140 so as to open the storage unit 120. The door unit 140 includes a door 110, (100);
A detection sensor 210 for detecting smoke or anomalous signal is formed on the outside or the inside of the case 100. A light emitting module 220 emitting light by a sensed signal and an outputting unit 230 outputting a sound And a control unit 240 configured to control the respective structures according to a signal sensed by the sensing sensor 210 and to open and close the door 140. Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the control unit (240) automatically opens and closes the door (140) when the detection sensor (210) senses an abnormal signal when a fire occurs.

The method according to claim 1,
The charging station (130) may further include a lantern (300) capable of selectively mounting and dismounting the charging station (130) at one side of the lower portion of the front side of the case (100) Wanted.

3. The method of claim 2,
The lantern 300 includes a battery 310 that is charged when the charging stand 130 is mounted. The power is turned off when the charging stand 130 is mounted, ON, which is characterized by being turned on.

The method according to claim 1,
And an operation button (211) for operating the control unit (240) is formed at one side of the detection sensor (210).

The method according to claim 1,
And a button (141) for selectively opening and closing the storage part (120) is formed at one side of the door (140).

The method according to claim 1,
A door 150 for opening the space 110 is formed at an upper portion of the front surface of the case 100 and a button 151 is formed at one side of the door 150. [ .

7. The method according to claim 1 or 6,
And a light guide plate (400) connected to the control unit (240) and controlled by the door (140, 150).

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the communication module (500) is connected to the controller (240) on the inside or the outside of the case (100).

9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the control unit (240) and the pre-installed sensing sensor (20) are connected to each other by wired or wireless connection when the safety seeker is installed in the building.

9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the communication module (500) comprises any one of Bluetooth, WIFE, and Zeebee.