KR102153935B1 - Fire fighting integration management system of apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire fighting integrated management system of an apartment house in case of fire. In more detail, a detection unit is connected to a control unit using a wireless communication facility so that a fire fighting equipment unit can be quickly and smoothly operated in case of fire. The fire fighting integrated management system of an apartment house in case of fire can promptly respond to emergency situations such as fire or the like by displaying a position of the control unit.

Description

Fire fighting integration management system of apartment houses in case of fire {FIRE FIGHTING INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF APARTMENT HOUSE}

The present invention relates to an integrated firefighting management system of an apartment house in the event of a fire in the field of firefighting technology, and in more detail, the detection unit is connected using a control unit and a wireless communication facility so that the operation of the firefighting equipment unit in the event of a fire is quick and smooth. On the other hand, it relates to an integrated firefighting management system of an apartment house in case of a fire in order to promptly respond to emergency situations such as fire by displaying the location of the control unit.

In general, buildings such as buildings are equipped with a fire fighting system that detects and extinguishes a fire when it occurs.

The conventional firefighting system as described above includes a detection unit that detects the occurrence of a fire, a control unit that operates an alarm device or operates a sprinkler and fire shutter when the occurrence of a fire is detected by the detection unit, and the control unit operated by the control unit. It is composed of firefighting equipment such as sprinkler and fire shutter.

The sensing unit is installed in various places in the building and is connected to the control unit by wire to transmit a detection signal to the control unit.

In addition, the fire fighting equipment unit is also connected to the control unit in a wired manner, and in particular, the sprinkler is configured to be connected to a tank capable of supplying water and water protection.

However, in the conventional firefighting system as described above, since the number of the sensing units is installed in various places in the building, there is a problem in that wiring work becomes difficult and installation construction cost increases because all of them must be connected to the control unit by wire.

As a conventional technology that partially improved these problems, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1943368 (2019.01.30.) discloses an integrated firefighting management system using communication facilities in apartment houses.

However, such a conventional fire fighting integrated management system has a problem in that it is difficult to quickly respond to emergency situations such as fire because the location of the control unit cannot be easily identified.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1943368 (2019.01.30.)'Integrated firefighting management system using communication facilities in apartment houses'

The present invention was devised to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to ensure that the detection unit is connected to the control unit using a wireless communication facility so that the fire fighting equipment unit can be operated quickly and smoothly when a fire occurs. It is to provide an integrated firefighting management system for apartment houses in case of fire in order to promptly respond to emergency situations such as fire by marking the location.

The problem to be solved of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a wireless communication module installed indoors and capable of transmitting and receiving signals in a short distance, and generates an alarm sound when a fire situation in a building is detected or a fire signal transmitted from another wireless communication module is received. A plurality of detection units 110 provided with an alarm device and a battery for supplying power; And a wireless communication module that communicates wirelessly with the detection unit 110 installed indoors in a short range, and includes a control unit 120 that operates the fire fighting equipment unit 130 by a short range wireless signal from the detection unit 110 In the firefighting integrated management system of an apartment house when it occurs, further comprising a notification unit 200 for notifying the location of the control unit 120 to the outside, the notification unit 200, the front is opened to the inside of the control unit 120 ) Is accommodated, the rear body 210 is installed on the interior wall; A viewing window 221 is provided, and an opening/closing plate 220 for opening and closing the front of the opened housing 210; A guide means 230 for guiding the elevation of the opening/closing plate 220 from the enclosure 210; And a notification means 240 provided in the opening/closing means 220, wherein the housing 210 has guide grooves 211 extending in the vertical direction on both sides of the front side, and extending forwardly at the bottom thereof. While the support jaw 212 for supporting the opening and closing plate 220 is formed, the opening and closing plate 220 is accommodated in the guide groove 211 on both sides, while riding along the guide groove 211, While descending, the enclosure 210 is opened and closed, and the notification means 240 includes an LED 241 embedded in the opening/closing plate 220 so as to be positioned outside the visible window 221, and the LED ( 241, while being lit under the control of the control unit 120, light is projected to the edge of the viewable window 221 to notify the position of the control unit 120, while the interior of the enclosure 210 is It provides an integrated firefighting management system of an apartment house in case of fire, characterized in that it is illuminated.

According to the present invention, since the sensing unit is connected to the control unit using a wireless communication facility, there is an effect that when a fire occurs, the fire fighting equipment unit can be operated quickly and smoothly.

In addition, by displaying the location of the control unit, there is an effect of quickly coping with emergency situations such as fire.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a fire fighting integrated management system of an apartment house when a fire occurs according to the present invention.
2 is a use state diagram showing a state in which the integrated fire fighting management system of an apartment house is applied to a home when a fire occurs according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a notification unit is provided in the integrated fire fighting management system of an apartment house when a fire occurs according to the present invention.
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a notification unit in FIG. 3.
And
5 is a perspective view showing a notification unit in FIG. 4.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2, the integrated fire fighting management system of an apartment house in the event of a fire according to the present invention includes a detection unit 110, a control unit 120, and a fire fighting equipment unit 130.

The detection unit 110 is a component that detects whether a fire occurs or leaks a gas with a risk of fire or suffocation, and transmits the detection signal to the control unit 120, and detects whether a fire occurs. It may be made of at least one or more of the fire detector 112 and the gas leak detector 114 for detecting whether or not leaking of gas.

The fire detector 112 is a differential detector that operates when the ambient temperature is higher than a certain rate of increase, or operates when the ambient temperature is higher than a certain temperature, and is operated when the ambient temperature is higher than a certain temperature. There is a photoelectric sensor operated by a change in the amount of light coming into contact with the element, or an ultraviolet/infrared flame detector by combining an ultraviolet sensor that detects the ultraviolet wavelength characteristics emitted from the flame and an infrared sensor that detects the infrared wavelength characteristics. You can select a suitable type of fire detector according to the type, etc.

The gas leak detector 114 may be provided to detect LNG or LPG gas according to the type of gas used in the building, and may also be provided to detect toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, which are fatal to the human body.

The sensing unit 110 may include a occupant sensor 116. The occupant detector 116 is a component that detects whether there is a person in the building, and may include an infrared sensor that detects a person's body temperature or detects whether there is movement in a space to determine whether a person is occupied.

The sensing unit 110 may be provided with a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is a component configured to communicate with the control unit 120 wirelessly instead of wired.

The wireless communication module is provided in both the sensing unit 110 and the control unit 120, and may be provided to enable one-way or two-way communication.

The wireless communication module as described above may be configured to wirelessly communicate in a ZigBee method. ZigBee is one of IEEE 802.15.4 standards supporting short-range communication, and is a wireless communication method for short-range communication and ubiquitous computing in wireless networking fields such as home or office.

Compared to the existing technology, the ZigBee method has the advantage of being small in size, low in power consumption, and being implemented at a low price.

Of course, the wireless communication method of the detection unit 110 and the control unit 120 of the present invention is not limited to the ZigBee method, and other methods may be implemented.

The detection unit 110 may further include an alarm device that generates an alarm sound.

When the detection unit 110 detects the occurrence of a risk factor such as a fire or gas leakage, the alarm device generates an alarm sound or an alarm light regardless of transmitting it to the control unit 120 to alert the occupant. Accordingly, the alarm device may include a speaker and a warning light.

Regardless of the transmission to the control unit 120, since the detection unit 110 detects the fire situation and immediately alerts the occupant, the time required by the control unit 120 to go through a complicated control step is omitted, so that the occupant is immediately alerted. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the maximum time to evacuate the occupants by warning more quickly.

When a fire or gas leak occurs, the firefighting equipment unit 130 quickly extinguishes the fire or gas leakage, prevents the fire from spreading, and assists the evacuation of occupants, and is a sprinkler that injects fire water into the building when a fire occurs. And fire extinguishing gas ejectors that emit extinguishing gas or powder, fire shutters that divide the space so that flames or smoke do not spread to other spaces, sirens to alert occupants of fire situations, emergency bells, visual alarms for the hearing impaired, evacuation passages There are emergency lamps to guide people, evacuation ladders to help evacuation, ventilation fans that discharge indoor smoke and gas to the outside, and gas leak breakers that shut off gas valves when gas leakage is detected.

The firefighting equipment unit 130 as described above is operated by the operation signal of the control unit, and the control unit 120 is detected among the firefighting equipment units installed in the building as soon as the detection unit 110 receives the detection signal of fire or gas leakage. Firefighting equipment suitable for the situation is activated.

In addition, the fire notification unit 140 is an automation that automatically notifies related organizations such as a designated fire department and police station by a signal from the control unit 120 when a fire situation (fire occurrence or gas leakage) is detected in the building. This is a quick look.

The fire notification unit 140 may be configured to transmit information detected by the detection unit 110 as well when notifying a related organization of a fire situation.

That is, by transmitting information such as whether a fire or gas leak detected by the detection unit 110 and whether or not an occupant is in the room, a more suitable response is possible.

The fire notification unit 140 may be configured to transmit the occurrence of a fire situation and information of a building to a related organization as well as a telephone, a mobile phone, or a PDA of a related person registered in advance. Therefore, even if a fire occurs when a resident goes out, it is possible to be notified immediately of the fire, and it is possible to immediately notify the resident's family or related persons other than the resident, thereby enabling a faster response.

In the above, the sensing unit 110 and the control unit 120 have been described to enable wireless communication, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the control unit 120 and the fire fighting equipment unit 130 are also made to perform wireless communication as necessary. I can.

The wireless communication module provided in the sensing unit 110 may be configured to receive a signal transmitted from another sensor.

That is, the detection unit 110 may be installed in multiple places in the building, and when a fire situation is detected by any one detection unit 110 installed inside the building, a fire detection signal indicating that a fire situation has been detected is transmitted to the wireless Send through communication module.

The detection unit 110 provided elsewhere may be provided to operate the alarm device by receiving such a fire detection signal from the wireless communication module.

Accordingly, when a fire situation occurs in a building, the detectors provided in the building directly transmit and receive fire detection signals to each other without passing through the control unit 120, so that there is an advantage in that a fire alarm can be performed more quickly.

In addition, a fire alarm can be issued without a control unit, which can be implemented at a lower price in a small building.

Referring to FIG. 2, an example in which the present invention is applied to an apartment house will be described, and a detector 110 is installed in an indoor living room or each room.

The detection unit 110 may be a fire detector 112 capable of detecting a fire or an occupant detector 116 that detects whether there is an occupant.

In addition, a gas leak detector 114 may be provided in a kitchen or a boiler room where gas leakage is a concern.

It is preferable that the control unit 120 is provided in a convenient place such as a living room or a porch.

At this time, since the control unit 120 and the detection unit 110 are configured to communicate with each other by wireless communication, installation is free compared to a wired communication method, and can be installed freely in a place where fire or gas leakage is best detected. have.

In addition, a firefighting equipment unit 130 operated by the control unit 120 is installed. In the description of this form, an example in which the sprinkler 132 is applied as the firefighting equipment unit 130 is presented, but is not limited thereto, and other firefighting equipment such as a fire shutter and a ventilation fan may be added.

The sprinkler 132 is provided to spray fire water in each living room and room, and may be directly connected to a water supply to receive fire water.

In addition, a fire notification unit 140 for notifying a related organization of a fire situation by a signal from the control unit 120 may be provided.

The fire notification unit 140 may be installed at a place where the control unit 120 is installed.

The present invention further includes a notification unit 200 notifying the location of the control unit 120 to the outside as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

In the event of an emergency such as a fire, the notification unit 200 notifies the location of the control unit 120 to a tenant, etc., so that a quick response to the firefighting equipment unit 130 can be performed.

The notification unit 200 has a front surface open to accommodate the control unit 120 inward, and a rear surface of the enclosure 210 installed on the indoor wall and a visible window 221 is provided, and An opening/closing plate 220 for opening and closing the front, a guide means 230 for guiding the elevation of the opening/closing plate 220 from the enclosure 210, and a notification means 240 provided in the opening/closing means 220 Include.

When viewed from the front, the housing 210 has a rectangular shape, and guide grooves 211 extending in the vertical direction are formed on both sides of the front surface.

The guide groove 211 is formed while both sides of the housing 210 protrude forward, and it is preferable to form a'C' shape.

The housing 210 is formed to extend forward in the lower portion and a support jaw 212 supporting the opening and closing plate 220 is formed.

The support jaw 212 may be understood to be formed while the lower surface of the housing 210 extends forward than the upper surface.

The opening/closing plate 220 has a square shape, and both sides are coupled to the guide groove 211, ascending and descending along the guide groove 211 to open and close the enclosure 210.

It is preferable that an upper portion of the opening/closing plate 220 protrudes upwardly from the housing 210 based on a state in which the housing 210 is closed.

This is to artificially grip the upper part of the opening/closing plate 221 when opening and closing the opening/closing plate 221.

The visible window 221 is made transparent and allows the inside of the enclosure 210 to be visually confirmed.

The housing 210 has guide holes 213 communicating with the interior on both sides thereof extending in the vertical direction.

The guide means 230 has one end fixed to both sides of the opening and closing plate 221 and the other end of the guide bar 231 and the guide bar protruding to the outside of the housing 210 through the guide hole 213 It includes a fixing member 232 that is screwed to (231).

The guide bar 231 has a screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface, and the fixing member 232 is screwed to the guide bar 231 while a thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface.

The fixing member 232 is in close contact with the enclosure 210 as it rotates to lock the rising and falling of the opening and closing plate 221, while being released in close contact with the opening and closing plate 221 from the enclosure 210. , Make the descent possible.

The guide means 230 may further include pressing members (not shown) provided on both side surfaces of the guide hole 213.

The crimping member may be made of silicone or rubber, and the guide bar 231 may be stopped by friction.

That is, the pressing member causes the opening/closing plate 221 to rise and descend as the opening/closing plate 221 is pressed to rise and fall, while the opening/closing plate ( 221) to stop.

The notification means 240 includes an LED 241 embedded in the opening/closing plate 220 so as to be positioned outside the visible window 221.

The LED 241 may be formed in plural, and may be disposed at any one of the upper and lower portions of the visible window 221, respectively, on the upper and lower portions.

The LED 241 is turned on by power supplied from the outside, and can be turned on under the control of the controller 120.

That is, the LED 241 may be turned on by the control of the controller 120 in response to the fire detection by the detector 110 while maintaining the normally off state.

The visible window 221 may be formed of a light guide plate, or a light guide plate may be provided at at least one of the upper and lower portions.

Accordingly, the LED 241 is lit by the control of the control unit 120 and the light is projected to the edge of the viewable window 221 so that the position of the control unit 120 is notified, while the enclosure ( 210) can be illuminated. Here, the visible window 221 may be provided with a reflector (not shown) at a position where the LED is disposed.

For this reason, in case of an emergency such as a fire, the notification unit 300 notifies the location of the control unit 120 to a tenant, etc., so that a quick response to the firefighting equipment unit 130 can be performed. have.

What has been described above is merely an embodiment for implementing an integrated fire fighting management system for an apartment house in case of a fire according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, as claimed in the claims below. Without departing from the gist of the present invention, anyone of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention pertains will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various changes can be implemented.

110: sensing unit 120: control unit
130: firefighting equipment unit 140: fire notification unit
200: notification unit 210: enclosure
220: opening and closing plate 230: guide means
240: notification means

Claims (1)

Equipped with a wireless communication module installed indoors and capable of transmitting and receiving signals in a short distance, an alarm device that generates an alarm sound when a fire condition in the building is detected or when a fire signal transmitted from another wireless communication module is received, and a battery supplying power A plurality of detection units 110; And
In the event of a fire, which is provided with a wireless communication module that communicates wirelessly with the detection unit 110 installed indoors, and a control unit 120 that operates the fire fighting equipment unit 130 by a short range wireless signal from the detection unit 110 In the integrated fire fighting management system of apartment houses,
Further comprising a notification unit 200 notifying the location of the control unit 120 to the outside,
The notification unit 200,
The front is opened and the control unit 120 is accommodated to the inside, and the rear body 210 is installed on the indoor wall;
A viewing window 221 made of a light guide plate is provided, and an opening/closing plate 220 for opening and closing the front of the opened housing 210;
A guide means 230 for guiding the elevation of the opening/closing plate 220 from the enclosure 210; And
Including a notification means 240 provided on the opening and closing plate 220,
The guide means 230,
A guide bar 231 having one end fixed to both sides of the opening/closing plate 220 and the other end protruding to the outside of the housing 210 through a guide hole 213;
While being screwed into the guide bar 231, it is in close contact with the housing 210 as it rotates and locks the elevation and descent of the opening and closing plate 220, while being released in close contact with the opening and closing plate 220 from the housing 210. ) A fixing member 232 to enable the lifting and lowering; And
A crimping member provided on both sides of the guide hole 213 and configured to stop the opening/closing plate 220 by contact with the guide bar 231 as the pressure to the opening/closing plate 220 for opening/closing is released. Including,
The enclosure 210,
Guide grooves 211 extending in the vertical direction are formed on both sides of the front side, and support jaws 212 for supporting the opening and closing plate 220 are formed while extending forwardly at the lower side,
The opening and closing plate 220,
Both sides are accommodated in the guide groove 211, while rising and lowering along the guide groove 211 to open and close the housing 210,
The notification means 240,
Includes an LED 241 embedded in the opening and closing plate 220 so as to be located outside the visible window 221,
The LED 241,
While being lit by the control of the control unit 120, light is projected to the edge of the visible window 221 so that the position of the control unit 120 is notified, while the interior of the housing 210 is illuminated. In the event of a fire, the integrated firefighting management system of apartment houses.

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