JP2006299532A - Emergency box - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency box capable of being used by immediately taking an emergency article out during an emergency such as a power failure or the like resulting from an earthquake or a fire, having no possibility for the emergency article stored inside thereof to be stolen and being very easily installed. <P>SOLUTION: The emergency box includes a body 1 wherein the emergency article is stored, the front door 2 mounted to the front of the body 1 in an openable manner, a lock mechanism 3 locking the front door 2 and a release button 4 releasing the lock mechanism 3, and it is so constituted that an emergency circuit 10 operated by battery operation is provided to the body 1 in the case illumination goes out, the front door 2 provides an indication section 2a of a luminous element to the front and, at the same time, a transparent section 2b enabling the inside to be seen is provided to a part thereof, the release button 4 is mounted to a position opposed to the lock mechanism 3 of the front door 2, the head section is placed in the front protection cover 3 and that the protection cover 3 is broken to push the release button 4 so as to release the lock mechanism 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency box in which an emergency tool to be used in an emergency situation is stored, and more particularly to an emergency box in which a storage location of a lighting tool such as a flashlight is displayed instantaneously even in the dark. It also relates to school safety boxes installed in classrooms and corridors for the prevention of suspicious person intrusions.

  Public facilities such as government offices, city halls, and hospitals where many people gather, department stores, office buildings, condominiums, and other buildings are used to provide an emergency condemnation route when an emergency such as an earthquake or fire occurs. There is a light, but when the lights other than the guide light are turned off due to a power failure, there is a risk that the feet become dark and it is impossible to evacuate safely. In addition, school children are frequently damaged by suspicious people entering the school.

  Therefore, in such an emergency, there is an emergency light box as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-87908 (Patent Document 1) so that it can be safely blamed even if the illumination is turned off. In this emergency light box, a first space and a second space are formed inside a box whose front surface is open, a light emitter is accommodated in the first space, and a light-transmitting sign plate opens the first space. The flashlight is detachably stored in the second space, and the opening of the second space is covered with a cover plate that is attached to the box so as to be opened and closed.

First page of JP-A-8-87908

  However, in the above-mentioned conventional emergency light box, even if the light is turned off in an emergency, the light emitter connected to the emergency circuit is turned on, the display drawn on the sign plate is lifted, and the location of the flashlight is easy Clearly, you can take out the flashlight immediately and use it, but if you install this emergency light box in public facilities such as hospitals, department stores, office buildings, etc. where an unspecified number of people visit, you can easily take out the flashlight, There was a risk of being stolen.

  Also, in order to supply power even when the light is turned off in an emergency, it is necessary to connect the power to the emergency circuit in the same building as the guide light. There was a problem that the installation was troublesome. For this reason, there has been a problem that it is not easy to install the emergency light box by moving it to another place or by installing more emergency light boxes.

  In addition, there are many cases where there is nothing close to repel the sudden intrusion of suspicious persons at schools, and the only way to do it is to blame the school side. In general, suspicious people often carry weapons, and the school has not prepared measures to deal with them. Furthermore, there were few places where alarm system equipment was installed in each classroom of the school.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems. In an emergency such as a power failure due to an earthquake or a fire, the emergency supplies can be taken out immediately and used, and there is no risk of the emergency supplies housed inside being stolen. It provides an emergency box that is extremely easy to install.
Moreover, it is desirable to arrange a box that can store articles and the like that can repel suspicious people in a corridor or the like as a fire extinguisher or the like as a school safety box.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a main body in which emergency supplies are stored, a front door that is openably / closably attached to the front surface of the main body, a lock mechanism that locks the front door, and the lock mechanism. A release button for releasing, and the front door is provided with a display portion of the phosphorescent element on the front surface and a transparent portion where the inside is partially visible, and the release button is provided for the lock mechanism of the front door. The head is disposed in a protective cover on the front surface of the front door, and the lock mechanism is released by breaking the front door and pressing the release button. Is.

  The emergency box according to the present invention includes a main body in which emergency supplies are housed, a front door that is openably / closably attached to the front surface of the main body, a lock mechanism that locks the front door, and the lock mechanism being released. The main body is provided with an emergency circuit that is operated by a battery when vibration exceeding a predetermined level is generated, and the front door is provided with a display portion of a phosphorescent element on the front and a part thereof. A transparent part is provided to allow the inside to be seen, and the lock mechanism has a slidable slider loosely fitted inside a frame attached to a predetermined position of the main body, and an engaging pin projects from the slider. A lock piece rotatably attached to the front door is engaged with the engagement pin, the release button is attached to a position of the front door facing the lock mechanism, and a head is attached to the front door. Front Disposed within the protective cover mounted shaft body through said front door through freely, in which the tip portion is characterized in that in contact with the slope portion formed on the slider.

  The emergency box according to the present invention includes a main body in which emergency supplies are housed, a front door that is openably / closably attached to the front surface of the main body, a lock mechanism that locks the front door, and the lock mechanism being released. The main body is provided with an emergency circuit that is operated by a battery when vibration exceeding a predetermined level is generated, and the front door is provided with a display portion of a phosphorescent element on the front and a part thereof. A transparent part is provided to allow the inside to be seen, and the lock mechanism has a slidable slider loosely fitted inside a frame attached to a predetermined position of the main body, and an engaging pin projects from the slider. A lock piece rotatably attached to the front door is engaged with the engagement pin, the release button is attached to a position of the front door facing the lock mechanism, and a head is attached to the front door. in front The shaft is attached to the front door so as to be able to pass through the front door, the tip is in contact with the slope formed on the slider, and the rear of the main body is hooked on the wall. It is characterized by a hook being attached.

  Furthermore, the emergency circuit in the emergency box according to the present invention includes a battery for power supply, a sensor that detects vibration such as an earthquake, a switching circuit that operates by the output of the sensor, a plurality of light emitting elements for illumination, A flash light emitting element that emits light around the release button, a flash circuit for flashing the flash light emitting element, an alarm device that issues an alarm, and a reset switch that releases the alarm device It is. In addition, a communication mechanism for contacting an external security company or police department in conjunction with this alarm is incorporated.

  The school safety box of the present invention can store a whistle, a color marking ball, a tear spray, etc. in addition to the emergency supplies as described above, and can further store a folding-type repelling stick and a screen panel in a compact manner. You can also It is placed in each classroom or hallway of the school and can be used not only for repelling suspicious persons but also for emergency evacuation in town.

In the present invention, even if a power failure occurs due to an earthquake, the presence of the emergency box can be easily understood by the display unit of the phosphorescent element and the alarm circuit of the emergency circuit. It can be evacuated safely.
Further, the emergency box of the present invention can prevent theft by the lock mechanism and can be easily released in an emergency, so that it is possible to provide an emergency box that is very easy to use.
In addition, an emergency circuit that operates with an internal battery is provided, so there is no need for wiring with the outside, and it can be easily installed in any place without choosing a place. Moreover, if a hook for wall hanging to be installed on a metal fitting provided on the wall surface of the room is attached to the rear surface, it can be easily arranged anywhere.

  When placed in a school, an alarm is generated when a student nearby presses the push button, and the effect of suppressing the behavior of the suspicious person is exhibited. In addition, it is possible to quickly notify the surroundings by sounding a horn. At the same time, an emergency response can be made by communicating with an external security company. Further, an ink mark can be attached to a suspicious person who escapes with a color marking ball or the like. Furthermore, the tear spray is effective when eradicating a suspicious person carrying a weapon.

The best mode of an emergency box according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a perspective view showing an emergency box according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the front door of the emergency box of FIG. 1 is opened, FIG. 3 is a side view of the emergency box of FIG. Is a perspective view showing a flashlight with a radio housed in the emergency box of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an emergency circuit of the emergency box of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a lock mechanism of the emergency box of FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the locking mechanism of FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an emergency box according to the present invention includes a main body 1 that can accommodate a high-intensity flashlight, which is an emergency product, a disaster-powered flashlight with a manually-generated radio, and the like, It has a front door 2 that can be freely opened and closed on the front surface of the main body 1, a lock mechanism 3 that locks the front door 2, and a release button 4 that releases the lock mechanism. The main body 1 may be provided with an emergency circuit 10 that automatically operates with a battery in the event of an earthquake, as will be described later.

  The main body 1 used for this emergency box is formed in a solid box that is opened from the front of the metal, and a shelf is formed on the top and a battery box 1a is provided. The battery box 1a is provided with an openable / closable door so that the battery can be replaced. Further, an emergency circuit 10 described later is stored in the battery box 1a. And the release button 15 of the alarm device 14 incorporated in this emergency circuit 10 protrudes from the door of the battery box 1a. A hook 1c for hanging on the wall is provided on the back surface of the main body 1.

  A storage room 1b for emergency supplies is formed in the lower part of the main body 1, and a high-intensity flashlight 6 and a manual power generation type multifunctional flashlight 7 which are emergency supplies are stored in the storage room 1b. Yes. The high-intensity flashlight 6 is a large-sized flashlight with high brightness and waterproof function using four or more single dry batteries. As shown in FIG. 4, the multi-function disaster flashlight 7 includes a rotatable handle 7a. By turning the handle 7a by hand, an internal generator 7b generates power and is stored in a battery (not shown). The lamp 7c is turned on and the internal radio 7d is operated. Therefore, when the battery of the flashlight 6 becomes exhausted and becomes unusable, the multifunctional disaster flashlight 7 can be used. The multi-function disaster flashlight 7 is also provided with a terminal for charging a mobile phone so that anyone can easily operate it. Furthermore, the storage room 1b can store disaster equipment other than the high-intensity flashlight 6 and the multi-function disaster flashlight 7, for example, emergency medicine, emergency hammer, fire glove, oxygen It can store equipment such as cylinders.

The front door 2 attached to the main body 1 is provided with a display unit 2a of a phosphorescent element at the upper part of the front surface and a transparent part 2b through which a stored item can be seen by a transparent plate such as acrylic. The front door 2 is attached to the main body 1 by hinges 2c and 2c so as to be freely opened and closed. Further, LEDs 14, 14, 14, 14 of light emitting elements of an emergency circuit 10 to be described later are attached to the four corners inside the front door 2. The LED 14 is automatically turned on when the emergency lighting is turned off to indicate the location of the emergency box and illuminate the interior. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a protective cover 8 is attached to the front door 2 at a position facing a lock mechanism 3 to be described later, and a head 4b of the release button 4 is disposed at the center. ing. A flash LED, which will be described later, is attached around the head 4b of the release button 4. The flash light is emitted in an emergency to notify the position of the release button 4.

  The display part 2a attached to the front door 2 is obtained by applying and pasting a known phosphorescent material and paint into an ink form on a panel. In the display unit 2a, for example, the letters “emergency light” and a flashlight picture are written as a phosphorescent material so that the user can immediately know what the internal emergency supplies are. The phosphorescent body of the display unit 2a emits light in a dark place where there is no illumination by storing light energy of illumination, and continues to emit light more than enough after the illumination is turned off. Therefore, in an emergency, searching for an emergency flashlight after the lighting is turned off is usually within 1 minute, and within a few minutes at the most, it satisfies the requirements sufficiently.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the emergency circuit 10 includes a battery 11 for power supply, a sensor 12 that detects earthquake vibration, a switching circuit 13 that operates by the output of the sensor 12, and four light emitting elements for illumination. LED 14, 14, 14, 14, flash LED 15 that emits light around the release button 4, flash circuit 16 that causes the LED 15 to flash, alarm 17 that issues an alarm, and release of this alarm 17 A reset switch 18 is provided.

  The battery 11 normally uses a long-life type dry battery, but is replaced periodically (once / year). Therefore, a sticker indicating the next battery replacement date is attached to the front door 2 so that anyone can understand it. The sensor 12 for detecting vibration is a known acceleration sensor using a piezoelectric element or the like. When there is vibration of a set strength, a signal is output from the sensor 12 to the switching circuit 13. It is. The switching circuit 13 is a known circuit using a switching transistor, and is configured such that when a signal is input from the sensor 12, the switching transistor is turned on and the main circuit 19 is turned on.

  The emergency circuit 10 configured in this manner outputs a signal to the switching circuit 13 after being detected by the sensor 12 when an earthquake or the like occurs. Then, the transistor of the switching circuit 13 is turned on, and a current flows through the main circuit 19, so that the LED 14 is turned on, the LED 15 of the release button 4 is flashed, and the alarm 17 sounds. Therefore, for example, even when a strong earthquake occurs at night and a power failure occurs, the LED 14 is turned on by the operation of the emergency circuit 10, the LED 15 flashes, and the alarm 17 sounds. It's easy to understand.

  Further, when the front door 2 is opened by deliberately breaking the protective cover 2d of the front door 2, for example, when the sensor 12 detects the shock or vibration, the switching circuit 13 is turned on. Since the current enters the main circuit 19 and the LED 14 is turned on, the LED 15 of the release button 4 flashes and the alarm 17 sounds. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the emergency equipment from being opened by taking out the emergency box for mischief or theft at night.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the lock mechanism 3 which locks the main body 1 and the front door 2 has a slidable slider 3b loosely fitted inside the frame 3a. An engagement pin 3c projects from the slider 3b, and a lock piece 5 that is rotatably attached to the front door 2 is engaged with the engagement pin 3c. When the lock piece 5 is engaged with the engagement pin 3c, the front door 2 is locked to the main body 1.

  Further, the slider 3b is provided with a slope portion 3d formed obliquely, and the tip portion 4a of the release button 4 is in contact with the slope portion 3d. As shown in FIG. 7A, in this state, the front door 2 is locked to the main body 1. However, when an emergency occurs and the protective cover 8 of the release button 4 is broken and the release button 4 is pressed, the inclined portion 3d with which the tip 4a of the release button 4 is in contact is pushed, so as shown in FIG. The slider 3b moves to the right in the figure. Then, the engaging pin 3c integrated with the slider 3b is also moved to the right, so that the engaging relationship of the engaging pin 3c lock piece 5 is lost. That is, the front door 2 is unlocked from the main body 1. Therefore, the emergency supplies can be taken out from the main body 1 immediately after the front door 2 is opened.

  When the administrator of the emergency box opens the front door 2 during periodic inspection such as battery replacement of the emergency box, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a key hole 9 for opening and closing, and a predetermined key is inserted. It can be used to open the front door 2. Also in this case, the emergency circuit 10 may operate due to the vibration of the opening / closing operation, and the alarm device 17 may sound. At that time, the reset switch 18 protruding from the door of the battery box 1a shown in FIG. 17 is to stop.

Even if a power failure occurs due to an earthquake, the emergency box constructed in this way uses the stored emergency supplies because the presence of the emergency box can be easily recognized by the display unit of the phosphorescent element and the alarm circuit of the emergency circuit. And can be evacuated safely.
In addition, the lock mechanism can prevent theft and can be easily released in an emergency, so that an emergency box that is very convenient to use can be provided.
In addition, there is an emergency circuit that operates with an internal battery, and a wall-mounted hook is attached, so there is no need for wiring with the outside, and it can be easily installed anywhere. Is. When the battery is periodically replaced, the administrator can operate the key to open the door and replace the battery.

The emergency box of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modes are possible within the scope of the claims.
For example, the battery is not limited to a dry battery, and a rechargeable battery may be used, or a fuel cell may be provided. Of course, this switching circuit may use a relay or the like. Furthermore, if an electronic circuit capable of communicating with an external security company or the like is built in, it is not necessary to make a 110th telephone call.

  In the embodiment of the school safety box shown in FIG. 8, color marking balls and horns are housed in addition to electric lights. The repelling bar shall be folded when retracted and stored and extended when used.

It is a perspective view which shows the emergency box of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the front door of the emergency box of FIG. It is a side view which shows the emergency box of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the flashlight with a radio accommodated in the emergency box of FIG. It is a circuit diagram which shows the emergency circuit of the emergency box of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the locking mechanism of the emergency box of FIG. FIGS. 7A and 6B illustrate an operation of the lock mechanism of FIG. 6, in which FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a locked state, and FIG. It is a perspective view of embodiment of the school safety box of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 1a Battery box 1b Storage room 1c Hook 2 Front door 2a Display character part 2b Transparent part 2c Hinge 2d Protective cover 3 Lock mechanism 3a Frame 3b Slider 3c Engagement pin 3d Slope 4 Release button 4a Tip part 5 Lock piece 6 Flashlight 7 Flashlight with radio 7a Handle 7b Generator 7c Lamp 8 Protective cover 9 Key hole 10 Emergency circuit 11 Battery 12 Sensor 13 Switching circuit 14 LED (Light-emitting element for illumination)
15 LED (light emitting device for flash)
16 Flash circuit 17 Alarm 18 Reset switch 19 Main circuit 20 Color ball 21 Armor

Claims (6)

A main body in which emergency supplies are stored; a front door that is openably / closably attached to a front surface of the main body; a lock mechanism that locks the front door; and a release button that releases the lock mechanism; The door is provided with a display portion of the phosphorescent element on the front surface and a transparent portion where the inside can be seen in part, and the release button is detachably attached to a position of the front door facing the lock mechanism, The emergency box is disposed in a protective cover on the front surface of the front door, and the lock mechanism is released by breaking the protective cover and pressing the release button. A main body in which emergency supplies are stored; a front door that is openably / closably attached to the front surface of the main body; a lock mechanism that locks the front door; and a release button that releases the lock mechanism;
The main body is equipped with an emergency circuit that operates with a battery when a predetermined vibration is generated,
The front door is provided with a display part of the phosphorescent element on the front and a transparent part where the inside can be seen in part,
In the lock mechanism, a slidable slider is loosely fitted inside a frame attached to a predetermined position of the main body, and an engagement pin protrudes from the slider. The lock piece, which is mounted movably, is engaged,
The release button is attached to the front door at a position opposite to the lock mechanism, the head is disposed in the protective cover on the front of the front door, and the shaft body is inserted through the front door so as to be freely inserted. The emergency box is characterized in that a tip portion is in contact with a slope portion formed on the slider. A main body in which emergency supplies are stored; a front door that is openably / closably attached to the front surface of the main body; a lock mechanism that locks the front door; and a release button that releases the lock mechanism;
The main body is equipped with an emergency circuit that operates with a battery when a predetermined vibration is generated,
The front door is provided with a display part of the phosphorescent element on the front and a transparent part where the inside can be seen in part,
In the lock mechanism, a slidable slider is loosely fitted inside a frame attached to a predetermined position of the main body, and an engagement pin protrudes from the slider. The lock piece, which is mounted movably, is engaged,
The release button is attached to a position of the front door facing the lock mechanism, a head is disposed in a protective cover on the front face of the front door, and a shaft body is inserted through the front door so as to be freely inserted. The tip is in contact with the slope formed on the slider,
An emergency box, wherein a hook for hooking on a wall is attached to the back of the main body. The emergency circuit includes a power supply battery, a sensor that detects earthquake vibration, a switching circuit that operates according to the output of the sensor, a plurality of light emitting elements for illumination, and light emission for flash that emits light around the release button. 4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: an element; a flash circuit for causing the light emitting element to emit a flash; an alarm device that issues an alarm; and a reset switch that releases the alarm device. The emergency box described. A main body in which emergency supplies are stored; a front door that is openably / closably attached to a front surface of the main body; a lock mechanism that locks the front door; and a release button that releases the lock mechanism; The door is provided with a display portion of the phosphorescent element on the front surface and a transparent portion where the inside can be seen in part, and the release button is detachably attached to a position of the front door facing the lock mechanism, The school safety box is disposed in a protective cover on the front surface of the front door, and the lock mechanism is released by breaking the protective cover and pressing the release button. 6. The school safety box according to claim 5, further comprising a communication mechanism for notifying an external security company or police department of an abnormality when the release button is operated.

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