KR20100092175A - Fire escape apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A descending device using apartment handrails is provided to enable evacuees to move to the lower floor handrail using the descending device in urgent situations. CONSTITUTION: A descending device using apartment handrails includes: a frame(130) which is formed on the outer surface of the descending device; and an upper case(110) and lower case which are fixed to the frame and handrails and comprise a settlement releasing hole at the upper side of the frame. If the upper and lower cases are supported by a first gas cylinder(132) according to the release of the settlement releasing hole(133) around one hinge between the upper case and frame, the upper and lower cases can be firstly rotated in the horizontal state from handrails.

Description

Rolling machine using handrail of apartment {FIRE ESCAPE APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a stiffener using a railing of an apartment for enabling the evacuation of an occupant to the lower floor urgently when a fire occurs in a building, especially an apartment.

In high-rise buildings where households are concentrated like apartments, it is possible to evacuate using an emergency exit or lift in case of an emergency such as fire or disaster.In the event of a fire, flames spread from the ignition point and smoke or toxic gas Significantly, such smoke or toxic gas is directed to the emergency or elevator side, and it is impossible to escape to the outside of the building through the emergency or elevator.

Particularly in the case of households corresponding to a fire ignition point, many people evacuate to windows or apartment railings because there is no easy escape to the outside.In this way, people who have temporarily evacuated from the flame and toxic gas to the railing side. In some cases, high-rise ladders or helicopters can be used as emergency escape means.In case of expensive vehicles, the reach height is limited, and in the case of helicopters, high-rise or strong winds may cause deterioration of fires in high-rise buildings. Access is not easy, and the evacuation of the emergency can not be obtained in a timely manner, which can lead to personal accidents.

Thus, a stiffener is one of the means for escaping from an emergency situation such as a fire and escaping out of the building.

The general structure of such a recliner has a conventional structure consisting of a reel in which a rope is wound and a governor connected to one end of the rope to adjust a moving speed, and a safety belt connected to the governor to support the refugee.

Conventional steel stiffeners with this structure are combined with support structures that are fixed to the interior walls of buildings, throwing ropes and reels out of the window while wearing seat belts in the event of a fire or other emergency. After descending on the outside wall of the building, depending on the safety belt, you can escape from the emergency situation.

In such a structure, it is difficult for a child, an elderly person or a woman to descend down a building's outer wall depending on the safety belt, and if there are a large number of refugees, the next rescuer completely escapes from the building one by one and the next rescuer The process of recovering and evacuating safely is repeated, and it takes a considerable time for all the evacuees to evacuate safely, and the problem of being affected by the toxic gas caused by the fire, as well as the problems that can result in human injury. There is this.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in the case of a fire in a high-rise building, such as an apartment, a box-shaped stumbling device is installed in the balustrade of the apartment, so that people living in the ignition place can evacuate urgently. Thus, by providing a stiffener having a structure that allows the evacuator to evacuate the blast in the event of emergency in the downstairs handrail, the elderly, children, women to evacuate quickly and safely.

The present invention for achieving the above object,

Opening one side of the handrail 10 of the apartment to configure the stubborn 100,

By forming the frame 130 on the outer side of the steel down device 100, the frame 130 and the handrail 10 is fixed, the binding release mechanism for releasing the binding of the frame 130 and the steel down device ( 133 is formed on the top of the frame 130, the stub 100 provided in the frame 130 is composed of an upper case 110 and a lower case 120, the upper case 110 and the frame 130 The upper and lower cases 110 and 120 are supported by the first gas cylinder 132 according to the release of the binding release mechanism 133 around the one side hinge 131, and the first rotation from the railing 10 to the horizontal state is performed. The upper case 110 of the stiffener 100 formed in the horizontal state by the first rotation is supported by the second gas cylinder 111 from the lower case 120 and the lower case when the forced rotation is opened. (120) The seating plate 122, the life-saving induction tube 121 is formed on the outer surface is lowered to the bottom W evacuation self and to allow evacuation from the fire point nine people through the induction tube 121 is characterized in that configuration.

Therefore, according to the present invention, when a fire breaks out in an apartment, when a person living in the generation of the fire is trapped because they cannot escape through the hallway or elevator, they can quickly and safely evacuate to the lower handrail through the railing, It can be expected to protect human life from toxic gases generated.

In addition, according to the present invention, if the evacuator reaches the railing in an emergency situation and the lifter is released from the frame, immediately after the lifter is rotated horizontally from the railing by the operation of the first and second gas cylinders provided in the lifter, the upper case is the lower case. It is automatically opened from, and it goes through a series of processes that the seating plate and life-saving tube is lowered down, so that it can be easily opened and used by children or the elderly, as well as to safely descend down the elevator. It can be expected to prevent the safety accidents that can occur when using the waninggigi.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

As described above, when a fire occurs in a high-rise building, such as an apartment, it provides a stiffener that enables a person to evacuate downstairs quickly and safely to a household inhabiting the ignition point.

Such a steel bar is preferably fixed to a part of the railing of an apartment or the like.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the rectangular box-shaped stiffener applied to the present invention is fixedly installed between openings of one side of the apartment railings and then open.

As described above, the steel bar provided between the railings has a configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the case forming the outside of the stiffener 100 includes an upper case 110 and a lower case 120.

The state in which the lower steel 100 is installed on the handrail 10 has a form in which upper and lower cases 110 and 120 are in contact with each other and is fixed to the handrail 10. The frame 130 for supporting the outer steel 100 is provided. ) Is formed and the frame 130 is fixed to the handrail 10.

In addition, the lower side of the frame 130 constitutes a hinge 131 connected to the lower case 120, the lower side of the frame 130, the binding release mechanism 133 for releasing the binding of the stiffener 100 is formed do.

In the present invention, the upper case 110 of the steel sheet 100 refers to being present inside the handrail 10 when viewed in the drawings, and the lower case 120 is referred to as being present outside the handrail 10.

When a fire occurs, when the person at the point of the fire is released from the fire release zone 133 to release the binding release mechanism 133 is connected to the lower frame 120 and the frame 130 of the gangbang 100; By the operation of the one-cylinder cylinder 132, the gangbang 100 is rotated 90 ° from the handrail 10 around the hinge 131 connected to one side, that is, the lower case 120.

Here, the first gas cylinder 132 is provided to connect the lower case 120 and the frame 130 of the steel lumber 100 when the steel lumber 100 is rotated about the hinge 131, thereby providing a first gas. The expansion of the gas filled in the cylinder 132 obtains the power for the slewing device 100 to rotate open and at the same time absorbs the shock generated during the rotation and the slumber 100 maintains a horizontal state from the railing 10. And supportive roles.

In addition, if the means for supporting the lumber 100 and the frame 130 is limited to only the first gas cylinder 132 when the lumber 100 is rotated in a horizontal state and the evacuator climbs on the lumber 100, the evacuation unit 100 is evacuated. Secondary accidents such as the first gas cylinder 132 may be destroyed and fall by the weight of the child may occur.

In order to prevent this, it is preferable to further configure a wire (W) for connecting between the lower case 120 and the frame 130.

Both end sides of the wire (W) to configure the escape prevention hole 123 for preventing the departure from the lower case 120 and the frame 130, respectively, as shown in Figure 2, the gangbang 100 is a railing ( When it is rotated by 90 ° from 10) the escape prevention opening 123 formed on the end side of the wire (W) is in contact with the inner surface of the lower case 120 and the inner surface of the frame 130, respectively, Together with the support force of the first gas cylinder 132, the role of supporting the elevator 100 from the railing 10 is made possible.

Here, the guide tube 124 for guiding the wire (W) introduced into the lower case 120 is formed on the side of the lower case 120 as shown in the drawing, the hole 134 toward the front side of the top of the frame 130 This is formed so that the other end of the wire (W) can be retracted, and as described above is separated between the frame 130 and the lower case 120 by the separation prevention holes 123 provided on each end side of the wire (W). Interconnection support.

On the other hand, the lower case 120 and the upper case 110 as shown in Figure 4 and 5 or 8 to be rotated around one side.

The rotational force of the upper case 110 from the lower case 120 is automatically opened by the operation of the second gas cylinder 111 connecting the upper case 110 and the lower case 120. .

At this time, when the upper case 110 is rotated from the lower case 120 according to the operation of the second gas cylinder 111 is opened, the seating plate 122 provided on the outer surface of the lower case 120 is lowered downward. It was made to have a structure.

That is, the seating plate 122 of the lower case 120 is not lowered at the initial stage when the lumber 100 in the state where the upper and lower cases 110 and 120 are in contact with each other is rotated horizontally from the first rail 10. When the upper case 110 in which the evacuator is in contact with the lower case 120 is rotated vertically in the 90 ° direction by the second gas cylinder 111, that is, on the outer surface of the lower case 120 When viewed, the seating plate 122 provided on the front side is lowered downward.

The life-saving induction tube 121 is provided by connecting between the seating plate 122 and the lower case 120.

The life-saving induction tube 121 is made of a flame-retardant material has a structure that is fixed to the outer peripheral edge and the one end of the escape port 125 is largely drilled to the center of the lower case 120 and the other end is fixed to the seating plate (122).

In addition, the life-saving tube (120) at the bottom front side forms an entrance (121b) that is opened and closed by an opening and closing means (121a), such as a zipper, the seating plate 122 is lowered and then the evacuator is the life-saving induction tube ( After evacuating along 120, it is opened using opening and closing means 121a such as a zipper provided on the front side in the life-saving induction tube 120, and then evacuated to the railing of the lower floor through the opening part 121b. do.

On the other hand, as described above, the upper case 110 is rotated from the handrail 10 and the upper case 110 is rotated from the handrail 10, which is composed of the upper and lower cases 110 and 120, and the second gas cylinder 111 as described above. The life-saving induction tube 121 is fixed because the life-saving induction tube 121 provided in the lower case 120 and the seating plate 122 fixed thereon should be directly lowered by the operation of the lower case 120. While maintaining the state, the upper case 110 is opened and at the same time the fixing state of the seating plate 122 is released so that the seating plate 122 is lowered downward while the life-saving induction tube 121 should be unfolded in a vertical state. .

To this end, the life-saving induction tube 121 must be inserted into the lower case 120 until the upper case 110 is rotated and opened, and the seat plate 122 has the front side of the lower case 120. It should be configured to cover.

Accordingly, as shown in the figure, the ring 122a is formed at positions opposite to each other on the upper outer circumferential surface of the seating plate 122, and the detachable pin 126 for fitting to the ring 122a is provided in the lower case 120. Wire guide pipe 128a which is located on the outer circumferential surface of the escape port 125, forms a guide tube 127 for guiding the detachable pin 126, and a wire 128 is inserted into the rear end side of the detachable pin 126. The end side of the wire 128 drawn out to the other end of the wire guide tube (128a) is to be connected to the upper case (110).

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5 it is preferable to form a roller (R) in order to smooth the flow of the wire 128 to pass between the wire guide pipe (128a) and the guide pipe (127).

When the evacuator releases the release mechanism 133 from the frame 130 fixed to the handrail 10 and the evacuator 100 of the present invention, the decompression device 100 is formed by the first gas cylinder 132. After being positioned on the horizontal line from the railing 10, the upper case 110 is connected to the lower end of the upper case 110 when the upper case 110 reaches the sequential rotation and opening state opened by the second gas cylinder 111. Pulling (128) will occur.

When the wire 128 is in contact with the lower case 120 and the upper case 110 is closed, the wire 128 is in a state of applying a force in the forward direction, so that the detachable pin 126 connected to the end side of the wire 128 is a guide tube 127. ) To be protruded to the end side.

The position of the guide tube 127 is provided on a position corresponding to the position of the ring 122a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper surface of the seating plate 122 of the lower case 120, as shown in the drawing, the seating plate ( 122) The upper surface passes through the inner circumferential surface of the exit case 125 of the lower case 120 so that the ring 122a and the guide tube 127 coincide with each other, so that the detachable pin 126 is coupled to the ring 122a. Unless the upper case 110 is opened, the mounting plate 122 is maintained on the front of the lower case 120 by the coupling of the detachable pin 126 and the ring 122a.

In this state, as described above, after the stiffener 100 is positioned horizontally from the railing 10, the upper case 110 is moved from the lower case 120 to the vertical state by the second gas cylinder 111. In the opening process, the wire 128, which is connected to the inner side of the rear end of the upper case 110, is pulled out, and thus the detachable pin 126 connected to the end side of the wire 128 is retracted and the seating plate 122 is retracted. It will be removed from the ring 122a, and at the same time the seating plate 122 is lowered to the bottom life-saving induction tube 121 connecting the exit plate 125 of the seating plate 122 and the lower case 120 is unfolded .

On the other hand, if the life-saving induction tube 121 is spread vertically by the lowering of the seating plate 122 as described above, the evacuation from the fire occurrence area can be evacuated to the lower floor through the life-saving induction tube 121, children or In the case of elderly women, even if the length of the life-saving induction tube 121 corresponds to the length of the first floor, there is a fear that a safety accident occurs in the process of jumping up to the seating plate 122.

In order to prevent this, the present invention includes a folding rod 140 in a collapsible state in two to three stages so that the refugee can safely descend to the seating plate 122, and the folding rod 140 has a lower case. It is preferable to be able to connect with the connector 129 provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the escape port 125 of 120.

In the case of the foldable configuration of the folding rod 140, according to the general technical idea.

As described above, the folding rod 140 is stored inside the lower case 120, and in the same time, the folding rod 140 is folded in a multi-stage state to be connected to the connector 129. Safely evacuate downstairs railings from fired areas.

On the other hand, after the seating plate 122 is lowered and the life-saving induction tube 121 is unfolded in a vertical state, the evacuator uses the above-mentioned folding rod 140 through the life-saving induction tube 121, etc. 122) When the lifesaving induction tube 121 is shaken back and forth in the process of evacuating to the railing of the lower floor after exiting the lifesaving induction tube 121 through the entrance portion 121b on the front of the lifesaving induction tube 121. The distance between the tube 121 and the lower handrail to be evacuated may increase, and accidents of the elderly, children, and women may fall.

To prevent this, the clasp 122b is formed on the inner surface of the seating plate 122 and a connection band 150 is formed to be connected to the clasp 122b, but the gripping railing is held at the other end of the connection band 150. It is preferable to form the hook portion 151 in the form of a hook or handcuff.

The other end of the connection band 150 has a connector 152 for connecting with the clasp 122b of the seating plate 122 described above.

Therefore, after lowering the seating plate 122 as described above, in order to evacuate the evacuation to the seating plate 122 through the life-saving guide tube 121 using the connection band 150 in the seating plate ( 122) The upper clasp 122b and the railing of the layer to be evacuated are fixed by using the connector 152 and the locking part 151, respectively, so that the life-saving induction tube 121 is not shaken and then evacuated to the lower floor. Was made possible.

In the present invention, the life-saving induction tube 121 is mainly applied as a means of evacuation from the fire-generating layer to the lower floor, but is not limited thereto. For example, the seating plate 122 and the lower case 120 are folded using a ladder. Of course, it is applicable.

When describing the effect using the present invention, when a fire occurs in a high-rise building such as an apartment, the person living or existing on the fire generating floor may be evacuated through the emergency stairway, but the person living in the fire generating floor In this case, there may not be an opportunity to escape through the emergency stairs.

In this case, most of the stiffeners are used, using the stiffeners 100 in the present invention, a plurality of evacuators can be evacuated to a lower or lower layer safely and quickly.

That is, the evacuator is quickly moved to the apartment railing 10 and is fixed to the lumber 100 and the railing 10 by using the upper end release release 133 of the lumber 100 provided on the railing 10. When the binding of the frame 130 is released, the first and second gas cylinders 132 and 111 provided in the decelerator 100 are sequentially rotated from the handrail 10 to rotate on the horizontal line. Then, the upper case 110 of the gangbang 100 again open in a vertical state in the 90 ° direction from one side of the lower case 120.

In this process, as described above, it is supported by the first gas cylinder 132 connected between the lower case 120 and the frame 130 of the steel down device 100 and is opened on the horizontal line and the lower case 120 and the frame ( By the wire (W) that is connected separately between 130 can maintain a rigid fixed state between the stubborn 100 and the frame 130.

As described above, when the lumber 100 is rotated about the hinge 131 in the 90 ° direction from the frame 130 and the handrail 10 and positioned on the horizontal line, the lumber is moved by the second gas cylinder 111 as described above. The upper case 110 of the 100 is to be automatically made in the vertical state in the upward direction from the lower case 120.

When the upper case 110 is opened from the lower case 120 as described above, the upper case 110 is connected to the lower side of the upper case 110 and guided in the wire guard tube 128a and the end side thereof is moved forward and backward along the guide tube 127. The detachable pin 126 is withdrawn.

That is, when the detachable pin 126 is interlocked and retracted according to the opening of the upper case 110, the detachable pin 126 is coupled to the front of the lower case 120 while being fixed by the detachable pin 126. The mounting plate 122 held was lowered.

Therefore, the detachable pin 126 is coupled to the ring 122a formed as the upper outer circumferential surface of the seating plate 122 to maintain the state of being attached to the front of the lower case 120, the opening of the upper case 110. In conjunction with the operation, the end of the detachable pin 126 is separated from the ring 122a and the mounting plate 122 is made to operate to descend.

As such, when the seating plate 122 is lowered, the lifesaving induction tube 121 of the flame-retardant material that induces evacuation of the evacuator while connecting the outer circumferential surface of the seating plate 122 to the outer circumferential surface of the lower case 120 is vertical. It will be straightened out.

The evacuator tries to escape from the fire-fired floor to the lower floor through the escape port 125 connected to the life-saving guide tube 121 while penetrating to the center of the lower case 120. A group may follow to jump down from the escape port 125 to the seating plate 122, and the end of the lower case may be opened while the folding rod 140 folded by the multi-stage provided in the lower case 120 is opened. 120 may be connected to the connector 129 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the escape port 125 to position the folding rod 140 downward.

Therefore, as described above, the child or the elderly, women can move safely along the folding rod 140.

On the other hand, if the first evacuator is moved downward through the life-saving induction tube 121 as described above, using the opening and closing means (121a), such as a zipper formed on the front of the life-saving induction tube 121, the entrance portion 121b. Opening, using the connection band 150 provided in the seating plate 122, one end of the connector 152 is to be connected to the clasp 122b formed on the upper surface of the seating plate 122 and the connection band 150 Hanging part 151 having a handcuff form formed at the other end of the) is connected to the lower floor railing, so that the life-saving induction tube 121 is prevented from flowing back and forth left and right by wind, etc. When passing through the handrail downstairs through to prevent the safety accident falling between the life-saving induction tube 121 and the separation distance that can be formed in the railing by the wind.

As such, the life-saving guide tube 121 and the lower floor railing of the fire generating layer in which the fire is generated are fixedly connected, and the evacuator for escaping the fire generating area can be quickly and safely evacuated to the lower floor railing.

In addition, if the danger is sensed in the evacuated downstairs, the evacuator to the lower floor is continuously operated by operating the deformer (assumed to be the same deformer as the configuration of the present invention) formed on the railing of the relevant floor according to the same procedure described above. This enables the evacuation of a refugee who has not been avoided by a fire occurrence to be safe and quick evacuation.

In the embodiment of the present invention mainly shown and described with respect to the configuration using the life-saving induction tube 121, but is not limited thereto.

For example, the configuration of the life-saving induction tube 121 can be configured by a folding ladder, and when it has a configuration by the folding ladder, it can be configured to have a considerable length to reach the ground.

Of course, in the above-described embodiment, the length of the life-saving tube 121 can be considerably lengthened to move several layers at once, and instead of the folding rod 140 described above, a rope or the like may be adopted.

However, in the case of using the rope or lengthening the length of the life-saving induction tube 121 in this way, the secondary accident due to the fall in the process of using the rope, as well as the considerable risk of using the rope mainly children, senior citizens, women, etc. It can be induced to form a lifesaving guide tube 121 at a distance that can move from the relatively fire-prone area to the railing of the next layer is the safest and can be evacuated quickly.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the steel bar according to the present invention is installed on one side of the handrail, such as an apartment

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper case is not opened from the lower case showing the state in which the gangbang according to Figure 1 open;

FIG. 3 shows that the upper case is pivotally opened from the lower case by a refugee or the like while the wan is rotated 90 ° from the railing in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the seating plate provided on the front of the lower case is lowered. Perspective view showing the state

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the entrance plate is opened by using the opening and closing means provided in the lower life induction tube lower front in the state in which the seating plate is lowered and vertically inflated by the Figure 3

5 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating an enlarged main portion of an upper case in an open state;

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the binding state of the connection band presented as a means for connecting and fixing the seating plate and the lower floor railing of the bottom of the life-saving tube

7 is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the wan is opened 90 ° from the handrail as shown in FIG.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing that the seating plate is lowered by the retraction of the detachable pin when the upper case is pivotally opened around one side of the lower case in FIG.

※ Brief description of the main symbols in the drawings

10; Handrail 100; Waning machine

110; Upper case 111; 2nd gas cylinder

120; Lower case 121; Life guiding tube

121a; Opening and closing means 121b; Entrance

122; Seating plate 122a; ring

122b; Clasp 123; Escape lock

124; Guide tube 125; Way out

126; Detachable pin 127; Guide tube

128; Wire 128a; Wire guide tube

129; Connector 130; frame

131; Hinge 132; 1st gas cylinder

133; Release 134; hole

140; Folding rod 150; Connection band

151; Catching portion 152; Connector

W; Wire R; Roller

Claims (6)

Opening one side of the handrail 10 of the apartment to configure the stubborn 100, By forming the frame 130 on the outer side of the steel down device 100, the frame 130 and the handrail 10 is fixed, the binding release mechanism for releasing the binding of the frame 130 and the steel down device ( 133 is formed on the top of the frame 130, the stub 100 provided in the frame 130 is composed of an upper case 110 and a lower case 120, the upper case 110 and the frame 130 The upper and lower cases 110 and 120 are supported by the first gas cylinder 132 according to the release of the binding release mechanism 133 around the one side hinge 131, and the first rotation from the railing 10 to the horizontal state is performed. The upper case 110 of the stiffener 100 formed in the horizontal state by the first rotation is supported by the second gas cylinder 111 from the lower case 120 and the lower case (c) is opened by forced rotation. 120) The seating plate 122, the life-saving induction tube 121 is formed on the outer surface is lowered W evacuation self wanganggi with railings of apartments in the configuration characterized in that to be evacuated from the fire point nine people through the induction tube 121. The method of claim 1, To form a wire (W) connecting between the lower case 120 and the frame 130, and to prevent the lower case 120 and the frame 130 from being separated from each end of the wire (W) The stiffener using the handrail of the apartment, characterized in that it comprises a departure prevention tool (123). The method of claim 1, Ascending machine using the handrail of the apartment comprising the opening and closing means (121a) on the bottom front surface of the life-saving induction tube (121). The method of claim 1, Rings 122a are formed at positions opposite to each other on the upper outer circumferential surface of the seating plate 122, and a detachable pin 126 for fitting to the rings 122a has an outer circumferential surface 125 of the inner case 125 of the lower case 120. Is formed in the guide pipe 127 for guiding the detachable pin 126, the wire guide tube (128a) is formed on the rear end side of the detachable pin 126 is inserted into the wire The end side of the wire 128 drawn out to the other end of the guide tube 128a is connected to the upper case 110, and the roller R is fixed between the wire guide tube 128a and the guide tube 127 so that the wire ( Stiffeners using handrails in an apartment, including guiding 128). The method of claim 1, The lower case 120 is provided with a folding rod 140 in a state capable of being folded in two to three stages, and the folding rod 140 is provided at an outer circumferential surface side of the outlet 125 of the lower case 120. Hanger using the handrail of the apartment comprising a connection with the connector (129). The method of claim 1, The clasp 122b is formed on the inner surface of the seating plate 122 and is connected to the clasp 122b. The clasp 122 is connected to the clasp 122 and the clasp 122b for holding a handrail of the lower layer to evacuate. Ascending machine using the handrail of an apartment comprising forming a connection band 150 having a connector 152 to be.

Images