KR200450122Y1 - veranda type emergency release apparatus - Google Patents

veranda type emergency release apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200450122Y1
KR200450122Y1 KR2020100006514U KR20100006514U KR200450122Y1 KR 200450122 Y1 KR200450122 Y1 KR 200450122Y1 KR 2020100006514 U KR2020100006514 U KR 2020100006514U KR 20100006514 U KR20100006514 U KR 20100006514U KR 200450122 Y1 KR200450122 Y1 KR 200450122Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
veranda
ladder
emergency escape
opening
hinge portion
Prior art date
Application number
KR2020100006514U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정지만
Original Assignee
정지만
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 정지만 filed Critical 정지만
Priority to KR2020100006514U priority Critical patent/KR200450122Y1/en
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Publication of KR200450122Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200450122Y1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C9/10—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for the veranda that can be quickly evacuated to the lower floor through a ladder installed in the veranda in the event of a fire, in the emergency escape device for the veranda installed on the veranda of the apartment or high-rise building, A moving passage penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface on one side in the lateral direction, an opening and closing door for intermittently opening and closing the moving passage, a hinge portion formed at a bottom of a veranda bottom on which the moving passage is formed, a ladder coupled to one end of the hinge portion, and Since the other side of the bottom of the veranda in the horizontal direction includes a lifting means for raising or lowering the other end of the ladder there is an effect that can be induced to move quickly while greatly reducing the psychological fear of the refugee.

Description

Veranda type emergency release apparatus

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for the veranda, and more particularly to an emergency escape device for the veranda that can be quickly evacuated to the lower floor through a ladder installed in the veranda in the event of a fire.

Generally, a veranda is formed in an apartment or residential high-rise building.

In the event of a fire, such a veranda serves as a very useful refuge if the path to the door is blocked due to the flame or to minimize the inhalation of toxic gases.

However, the veranda is also largely open to the flame and toxic gas until the rescue ladder arrives, if the size of the flame is large.

Therefore, people trapped on the veranda often cause casualties by jumping out of the veranda without being able to withstand flames and toxic gases.

In recent years, the emergency ladder is provided on one side of the railing so that when the emergency occurs, the ladder can be extended downward to be used as an emergency staircase, or a handrail combined ladder having a balcony railing can be used to descend downstairs. Etc. have been developed.

However, the emergency escape device using a ladder as in the prior art is to escape by connecting the ladder to the outside of the veranda, where the refugee with the fear of flame and extreme psychological anxiety such as height fear in the process of escaping outside the veranda Not only could not move quickly, but if you miss the ladder or hit the foot, there was a problem that the human injury caused by the fall accident.

In addition, in the case of a railing combined ladder, there is a problem of causing secondary safety accidents due to weak durability because it is always exposed to external environmental factors (rain, snow, etc.).

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the purpose of the invention is to use the ladder to communicate with each floor porch at the time of fire, emergency escape apparatus for the veranda that can be evacuated to the veranda of the lower or upper floor more quickly. To provide.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape device for a veranda that can prevent the durability from being weakened due to external environmental factors and can further improve the reliability of the ladder.

In order to achieve the above object, the emergency escape device for the veranda according to the present invention in the emergency escape device for the veranda installed on the veranda of the apartment or high-rise building,

A moving passage penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface on one side of the veranda in the lateral direction,

An opening and closing door for controlling the opening and closing of the moving passage,

A hinge portion formed on a bottom surface of a veranda bottom on which the movement passage is formed;

A ladder having one end coupled to the hinge portion,

The transverse other side of the veranda bottom is characterized in that it comprises a lifting means for raising or lowering the other end of the ladder.

In particular, the lifting means is a wire, a winding roller for winding the wire,

A power transmission member for transmitting rotational force to the take-up roller;

Characterized in that it consists of a reduction gear interposed between the winding roll and the power transmission member.

Here, the power transmission member is characterized in that the handle to rotate by the evacuator directly manipulated.

In addition, the power transmission member is characterized in that the stationary motor to rotate by external power.

On the other hand, the ladder is composed of a first ladder portion and the second ladder portion, the second ladder portion is characterized in that the slide movement from the first ladder portion unfolds in an oblique direction.

In addition, the free end of the second upper leg portion is characterized in that the non-slip member is fixed to the ground stably.

The anti-slip member is characterized by consisting of a rotating bracket hinged to the free end of the second ladder portion, and a rubber member formed on the bottom surface of the rotating bracket.

In addition, between the inner circumferential surface of the mobile passage and the opening and closing doors corresponding to the moving passage is characterized in that the alarm sensor for generating an alarm sound when separated from each other.

In addition, the opening and closing doors, hinges, ladders and lifting means are alternately arranged inward and outward from the center line of the length protruding outward with respect to each floor porch.

In addition, the opening and closing door, the hinge portion, the ladder and the lifting means is characterized in that arranged in a zigzag relationship on each floor porch.

According to the present invention of the configuration as described above, by using the elevating means to spread the ladder diagonally toward the downstairs porch, there is an effect that can quickly move while reducing the psychological fear of the refugee.

In addition, the ladder is disposed on the bottom of the veranda bottom surface has the advantage of preventing contact with external environmental factors can further improve the reliability of the product.

In addition, by sequentially arranging the opening and closing doors, hinges, ladders and lifting means inward and outward on the boundary of the center line of each floor porch, there is an effect that can greatly shorten the movement path for going down.

1 is a perspective view showing an emergency escape device for the veranda according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the ladder of FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lifting means of FIG.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 to 4 will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the emergency escape apparatus 1000 for the veranda according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the veranda B of an apartment or a high-rise building, and has an upper surface and a lower surface on one side of the veranda B in the horizontal direction. Moving passage 101 to penetrate, the opening and closing door 100 for intermittently opening and closing the moving passage 101, the hinge portion 200 is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the veranda (B) where the moving passage 101 is formed; Ladder 300, one end is coupled to the hinge portion 200, and the lifting means for lifting and lowering the other end of the ladder 300 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the veranda (B) (up or down) 400).

First, a moving passage 101 is formed at one side of the veranda B in the lateral direction so that the evacuator can move to the lower floor in the event of a fire.

The movement path 101 is formed in a predetermined size such that the refugee can easily pass, and the shape may be formed in various shapes such as a rectangle, a circle, and an oval.

The opening and closing door 100 is to control the moving passage 101 to open and close, and has a structure corresponding to the inner circumference of the moving passage 101 to be opened and closed through the hinge coupling.

Of course, it is natural to form a handle part (not shown) on one side of the upper surface of the opening and closing door 100 so that the opening and closing door 100 can be easily opened.

In addition, it is preferable that an alarm sensor 110 is provided between the inner circumferential surface of the moving passage 101 and the opening / closing door 100 corresponding to the movement path 101 to generate an alarm sound when spaced from each other.

This may inform tenants of apartments or high-rise buildings that a fire has occurred, or notify an unauthorized person through the opening / closing door 100.

On the other hand, the hinge portion 200 is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom of the balcony (B) formed with the movement passage 101, and serves to secure one end of the ladder 300 to be described later.

The ladder 300 serves as a medium so that the evacuator can safely evacuate to the lower floor or the upper floor in case of fire, one end of which is coupled to the hinge portion 200 and the other end of the wire of the lifting means 400 to be described later. 410 is connected.

The ladder 300 is usually arranged horizontally on the bottom of the bottom of the veranda (B), in the event of fire, one end of the sadi 300 is rotated by the elevating means 400, the other end is a lower floor. (B) The floor is touching.

Since the ladder 300 is normally disposed horizontally on the bottom of the floor of the veranda B, the ladder 300 not only interferes with the efficient space of the veranda B but also prevents contact with external environmental factors (rain or snow). There is an advantage that can block the corrosion phenomenon.

As shown in FIG. 3, the ladder 300 includes a first ladder part 310 and a second ladder part 320, and the second ladder part 320 is the first ladder part 310. It is arranged on the first ladder portion 310 so as to allow the slide movement from the diagonally spread or pushed in a structure made of.

The ladder 300 is in contact with the ground spread in an oblique direction, so that the evacuator descending on the ladder 300 in the event of a fire can be comfortably lowered without having a mental burden on the height.

If the ladder 300 is brought into contact with the ground in a vertical state, the evacuator must hit the stairs of the ladder 300 and descend vertically, thus not only providing a sense of anxiety about height, but also safety when the foot is hit. Since the ladder 300 may lead to an accident, the ladder 300 is preferably deployed in an oblique direction.

In addition, the second ladder part 320 of the ladder 300 is preferably provided with an additional non-slip member 330 that can be stably fixed to the bottom of the veranda (B).

The anti-slip member 330 is a pivoting bracket 331 hinged to the free end of the second ladder portion 320, the rubber member 332 formed on the bottom surface of the pivoting bracket 331 It consists of.

In addition, the bottom surface of the rubber member 332 is preferably to form the uneven portion 332a which can further improve the frictional force with the bottom of the veranda (B).

On the other hand, the lifting means 400 is buried in the other longitudinal direction of the bottom of the veranda (B), connected to the other end of the second ladder 320 described above to raise or lower the ladder (300) Play a role.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the elevating means 400 includes a wire 410, a winding roller 420 winding the wire 410, and transmitting rotational force to the winding roller 420. The power transmission member 430, and the reduction roller 420 is interposed between the winding roller 420 and the power transmission member 430.

That is, in the process of winding or unwinding the wire 410 by the power transmission member 430 of the elevating means 400, the ladder 300 is arranged in a folded state or in an oblique direction. It can be unfolded.

In particular, the power transmission member 430 is formed as a handle 430a which the refugee directly manipulates and rotates as shown in FIG. 4 (a), or as shown in FIG. 4 (b). The 430 may be installed with a forward and reverse motor 430b to rotate by external power.

On the other hand, the opening and closing door 100, the hinge portion 200, the ladder 300 and the elevating means 400 is layered on the inside and outside on the basis of the center line (BA) of the length protruding to the outside of each floor porch (B). It is preferable to arrange alternately, so that the ladder 300 is arranged zigzag by floor (see FIG. 1).

This means that in the event of a fire in several floors, the evacuator takes the ladder 300 to the lower floor porch (B) and then greatly shortens the movement path for descending to the lower floor porch (B) so that the evacuation can be made faster. For sake.

Of course, although not shown in the drawings, the opening and closing door 100, the hinge portion 200, the ladder 300 and the elevating means 400 may be eccentrically arranged inwardly with respect to the centerline BA of each floor porch B. have.

Hereinafter, the operation of the emergency escape apparatus 1000 for the veranda according to the present invention will be described.

First, when an emergency evacuation situation occurs due to a fire, the refugee is wound on the winding roller 420 by using the power transmission member 430 of the elevating means 400 installed on one side of the veranda (B). ) Rotate in the unwinding direction.

Then, the second ladder part 320 connected to the wire 410 is gradually unfolded in a downward oblique direction by its own weight from the first ladder part 310 while the wire 410 is released.

Then, when the end of the second ladder part 320 is in contact with the ground of the lower floor porch (B), the refugee opens the opening and closing door 100 formed on the other side of the veranda (B), the first ladder through the moving passage 101 It is enough to hit the stairs of the part 310 and the second ladder part 320 to descend.

If multiple fires are generated, the emergency escape device provided for each veranda B of each floor may be operated in the same manner as described above to descend and evacuate to the fireless veranda B.

100: opening and closing door
101: moving passage
110: alarm sensor
200: hinge part
300: ladder
310: first ladder part
320: second ladder part
400: lifting means

Claims (10)

In the emergency escape device for the veranda installed on the veranda of the apartment or high-rise building,
A moving passage penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface on one side of the veranda in the lateral direction,
An opening and closing door for controlling the opening and closing of the moving passage,
A hinge portion formed on a bottom surface of a veranda bottom on which the movement passage is formed;
A ladder having one end coupled to the hinge portion,
On the other side of the bottom of the veranda in the horizontal direction includes a lifting means for raising or lowering the other end of the ladder,
The lifting means comprises a wire, a winding roller for winding the wire, a power transmission member for transmitting rotational force to the winding roller, and a reduction gear interposed between the winding roll and the power transmission member,
The ladder is composed of a first ladder portion and a second ladder portion, the second ladder portion slides from the first ladder portion to extend in an oblique direction,
The power transmission member is an emergency escape device for the veranda, characterized in that the handle is to operate by the evacuator to rotate directly.
delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
Emergency escape device for the veranda, characterized in that the non-slip member for stably fixing to the ground at the free end of the second upper leg.
The method of claim 6,
The non-slip member,
An emergency escape apparatus for a veranda, comprising a pivoting bracket hinged to a free end of the second ladder and a rubber member formed on a bottom surface of the pivoting bracket.
The method of claim 1,
An emergency escape device for a veranda, characterized in that an alarm sensor is generated between the inner circumferential surface of the moving passage and the opening / closing door coupled corresponding thereto.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 6, 7, and 8,
The opening door, the hinge portion, the ladder and the elevating means are emergency escape apparatus for the veranda, characterized in that arranged sequentially inward and outward from the center line of the length protruding outward with respect to each floor porch.
10. The method of claim 9,
The opening and closing door, the hinge portion, the ladder and the lifting means are emergency escape apparatus for the veranda, characterized in that arranged in a zigzag relationship on each floor porch.
KR2020100006514U 2009-09-23 2010-06-21 veranda type emergency release apparatus KR200450122Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020100006514U KR200450122Y1 (en) 2009-09-23 2010-06-21 veranda type emergency release apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020090012533 2009-09-23
KR2020100006514U KR200450122Y1 (en) 2009-09-23 2010-06-21 veranda type emergency release apparatus

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KR200450122Y1 true KR200450122Y1 (en) 2010-09-10

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101725864B1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-12 (주)경진건축사사무소 Safty guardrail having refuge ability for building
CN107998522A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-08 深圳市山月园园艺有限公司 Artificial tree room with escape system
KR101912600B1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-10-29 주식회사 디딤돌 Floor structures of building evacuation member using cantilever and the manufacturing method thereof
KR101999506B1 (en) 2019-04-04 2019-10-01 김형식 Fire escape apparatus
KR20210111500A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-13 주식회사 디딤돌 Self driving emergency escaping apparatus with telescopic poles
KR102344465B1 (en) 2020-12-14 2021-12-27 김형식 Fire emergency escaping apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200161442Y1 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-11-15 유철진 Ladder for work in railway vehicle
KR20050026940A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-03-16 남주희 A veranda with emergency escape apparatus
KR20060094366A (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-29 김영열 Rotation device have indoor stair-way
KR20070060646A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 이재훈 Ladder structure for emergency escape from building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200161442Y1 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-11-15 유철진 Ladder for work in railway vehicle
KR20050026940A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-03-16 남주희 A veranda with emergency escape apparatus
KR20060094366A (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-29 김영열 Rotation device have indoor stair-way
KR20070060646A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 이재훈 Ladder structure for emergency escape from building

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101725864B1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-04-12 (주)경진건축사사무소 Safty guardrail having refuge ability for building
KR101912600B1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-10-29 주식회사 디딤돌 Floor structures of building evacuation member using cantilever and the manufacturing method thereof
CN107998522A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-08 深圳市山月园园艺有限公司 Artificial tree room with escape system
KR101999506B1 (en) 2019-04-04 2019-10-01 김형식 Fire escape apparatus
KR20210111500A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-13 주식회사 디딤돌 Self driving emergency escaping apparatus with telescopic poles
KR102433190B1 (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-08-18 (주)디딤돌 Self driving emergency escaping apparatus with telescopic poles
KR102344465B1 (en) 2020-12-14 2021-12-27 김형식 Fire emergency escaping apparatus

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