KR20050026940A - A veranda with emergency escape apparatus - Google Patents

A veranda with emergency escape apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050026940A
KR20050026940A KR1020050007796A KR20050007796A KR20050026940A KR 20050026940 A KR20050026940 A KR 20050026940A KR 1020050007796 A KR1020050007796 A KR 1020050007796A KR 20050007796 A KR20050007796 A KR 20050007796A KR 20050026940 A KR20050026940 A KR 20050026940A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
emergency
veranda
emergency escape
door
room
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KR1020050007796A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
남주희
오문식
윤채규
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남주희
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Priority to KR1020050007796A priority Critical patent/KR20050026940A/en
Publication of KR20050026940A publication Critical patent/KR20050026940A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • H01P5/18Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • H01P5/18Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
    • H01P5/181Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers the guides being hollow waveguides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • H01P5/18Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
    • H01P5/184Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers the guides being strip lines or microstrips

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  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A veranda with an emergency escape apparatus is provided to escape safely to the downstairs or upstairs through an emergency escape room in a fire, and to let others know by ringing an emergency alarm if a trespasser opens an emergency exit door. The veranda with an emergency escape apparatus contains an emergency exit installed on the concrete bottom of a veranda(1) to be penetrated vertically, an emergency exit door(5) provided with a knob and installed on the emergency exit to be opened and closed, a sensor installed on the emergency exit to sense if the emergency exit door(5) opens or closes and to ring an emergency alarm, a partition(7) installed on one side of the veranda(1) with the emergency exit, an emergency escape room(8) formed to a space of the veranda(1), an emergency escape room door(10) provided with a door lock capable of only locking up at the veranda side and installed on the partition(7) to be opened toward the emergency escape room(8), stairs(12) provided with a handrail(11) and installed in the emergency escape room(8), and a daylight aperture installed on the front wall of the emergency escape room(8).

Description

비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다{A veranda with emergency escape apparatus}A veranda with emergency escape apparatus

본 발명은 화재가 발생시 아파트나 빌라와 같은 건물의 베란다를 이용하여 비상탈출을 할 수 있게 하는 비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 베란다의 일측에 격벽을 설치하여 베란다에 비상탈출실 마련하고, 상기 격벽에는 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있고 비상탈출실 쪽에는 손잡이가 없으며 비상탈출실 쪽으로 열리는 비상탈출실 도어를 설치하며, 비상탈출실의 콘크리트바닥에는 비상구를 상하로 관통되게 형성하고, 이 비상구에는 비상구도어와 비상구도어가 개폐될 때 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기를 설치하며, 상기 비상탈출실의 내부에는 비상구를 통하여 비상탈출을 할 수 있게 하는 계단을 설치함으로서, 화재발생시 비상탈출실을 통하여 아래층이나 위층으로 대피할 수 있도록 하며, 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람이 비상구도어를 열 때에는 비상벨이 울려서 비상구를 통과하는 사람이 있음을 타인에게 알릴 수 있도록 하고, 비상탈출실 도어는 비상탈출실측에 손잡이도 없고 비상탈출실측으로 열림에 따라 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람은 베란다측으로 나갈 수 없어 도둑의 침입을 완벽하게 예방할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a veranda in which an emergency escape device is installed to enable an emergency escape using a veranda of a building such as an apartment or a villa when a fire occurs. More specifically, an emergency escape on a veranda is provided by installing a partition on one side of the veranda. The barrier ribs can be locked only on the veranda side, and there is no handle on the emergency escape room, and an emergency escape room door is opened to the emergency escape room, and the emergency exit penetrates up and down on the concrete floor of the emergency escape room. In this emergency exit, an emergency exit door and an opening / closing detector are installed to ring an emergency bell when the emergency exit door is opened and closed, and an emergency exit room is installed in the emergency exit room by installing a stairway to make an emergency exit through the emergency exit. To evacuate downstairs or upstairs, and enter the emergency escape room. When opening the emergency door, the emergency bell rings to let others know that there is a person passing through the emergency exit.The emergency exit door has no handle on the emergency exit room and opens to the emergency exit room. It is to prevent the invasion of the thief completely because you can not go to the veranda side.

종래에 아파트나 빌라와 같은 다층구조의 건물에서 화재가 발생한 경우에 비상탈출을 위한 비상탈출장치에 대하여 특허출원 제2001-78453호(명칭:매입형 비상탈출장치)로 알려져 있는데, 이는, 베란다에 위층에서 아래층으로 내려갈 수 있는 비상구를 구비하고, 그 비상구에는 케이스가 설치되며, 그 케이스내부에는 상하부문이 하측으로 힌지식으로 개폐되도록 설치되며, 케이스 내부의 상하부문 사이에는 아래로 펼쳐질수 있는 사다리가 설치되어 있고, 상기 케이스의 상부일측에는 하부문을 개방하는 개방버튼이 설치되어 있으며, 이 개방버튼의 일측에는 상하부문의 개방을 감지하여 비상벨이 울리도록 하는 센서가 설치되어 있다.Conventionally, patent application No. 2001-78453 (name: embedded emergency escape device) for emergency escape device for emergency escape in case of fire in multi-storey building such as apartment or villa, It is equipped with an emergency exit that can go down from the upper floor to the lower floor, and a case is installed in the emergency exit, and inside and inside the case, the upper and lower sections are installed to be opened and closed by hinged downwards, and a ladder that can be unfolded between the upper and lower sections inside the case. Is installed, the upper side of the case is provided with an opening button for opening the lower section, one side of the opening button is installed a sensor for detecting the opening of the upper and lower sections to ring the emergency bell.

이와 같은 종래의 선출원건은 개방버튼을 누르면 하부문의 개방되면서 하부문에 무게가 실린 사다리가 자중에 의해 아래로 펼쳐져 내리고 그와 동시에 상부문도 아래로 열려서 위층의 거주자가 아래층으로 비상 탈출하도록 되어 있다.In the conventional prior application, when the open button is pressed, the lower section is opened and the ladder loaded with the weight is lowered down by its own weight, and at the same time, the upper door is opened below so that the occupants upstairs can escape to the lower floor. .

그러나, 이는 상부층에서 개방버튼만 누르면 상하부문이 개방되고 사다리가 아래로 펼쳐지기 때문에, 상부층의 있는 사람이 도둑질이나 강도짓 등의 못된 행동을 하려고 하는 경우에는 아래층으로 너무나 쉽게 내려가 못된 행동을 할 수 있는 매우 위험한 상황을 초래하게 되는 커다란 문제와, 사다리가 아래로 펼쳐지면서 내려올 때 그 아래에 사람이 있는 경우에는 사다리가 금속재로 제작되었기 때문에 인명을 크게 다치게 하는 문제를 아울러 지니고 있었다.However, this is because the upper and lower sections are opened and the ladder unfolds when the upper button is pushed on the upper floor, so that if a person on the upper floor tries to do something wrong such as stealing or robbery, it can be too easily lowered to the lower floor. It had a big problem that would cause a very dangerous situation, and seriously injured a human being because the ladder was made of metal when there was a person under it when it descended.

비록, 상하부문이 열릴 때 비상벨이 울리도록 되어 있으나, 그 건물에 거주하거나 그 건물의 비상벨의 위치를 아는 사람인 경우에 비상벨이 울리지 않도록 비상벨을 끊어놓는 경우에는 위층에서 아래층으로 내려가 도둑질이나 강도짓을 너무나 쉽게 할 수 있게 되는 치명적인 문제를 지니고 있는 것이다.Although the alarm bell will sound when the upper and lower sections are opened, if someone who lives in the building or knows the location of the emergency bell in the building and hangs the alarm bell so that the alarm bell does not ring, steal down and upstairs. It is a fatal problem that makes it so easy to rob.

또한, 선출원건은 위층에서 베란다바닥에 물청소를 하는 경우에 베란다의 바닥에 뿌려지는 물이 상부문과 사다리, 하부문을 거쳐 아래층 베란다로 떨어지게 되는 또다른 문제를 지니고 있으며, 상기 상부문은 일측만 힌지로서 결합되어있고 타측은 아무런 지지수단이 마련되어 있지 않기 때문에 이 상부문은 케이스의 상부에 덜렁 덜렁하게 매달려진 상태이고, 위층의 사람이 상부문을 밟는 경우에 상하로 덜렁거리는 또다른 미비점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the electoral issue has another problem that water sprayed on the floor of the veranda falls to the lower porch through the upper door, the ladder, and the lower part when the water is cleaned on the veranda floor from the upper floor. The upper door is dangling on the upper part of the case because it is joined as a hinge and no supporting means is provided on the other side, and there is another flaw up and down when the upper person steps on the upper door. will be.

그리고, 상기 케이스 내부의 상하부문과 상하부문 사이에 설치된 사다리는 모두 금속재로 제작되어지며, 상하부문과 그 사이의 사다리가 서로 접촉하고 있는 상태이기 때문에 위층의 사람이 상부문을 밟는 경우에 각각의 금속재로 된 상하부문과 그 사이의 사다리가 서로 접촉하면서 마찰소음을 일으켜 아래층에 사는 사람에게 매우 큰 불쾌감을 주는 문제가 있으며, 상부문을 밟지 않는 평상시에도 위, 아래층간의 소음이 쉽게 전달되는 문제가 있는 것이다.In addition, the ladders installed between the upper and lower sections and the upper and lower sections inside the case are all made of metal, and the upper and lower sections and the ladders therebetween are in contact with each other. There is a problem that the upper and lower sections made of metal and the ladder between them cause friction noise and cause very unpleasant feelings to people living downstairs, and the noise between upper and lower floors is easily transmitted even when the upper door is not stepped up. It is.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 베란다의 일측에 격벽을 설치하여 베란다에 비상탈출실 마련하고, 상기 격벽에는 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있고 비상탈출실 쪽에는 손잡이가 없으며 비상탈출실 쪽으로 열리는 비상탈출실 도어를 설치하며, 비상탈출실의 콘크리트바닥에는 비상구를 상하로 관통되게 형성하고, 이 비상구에는 비상구도어와 비상구도어가 개폐될 때 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기를 설치하며, 상기 비상탈출실의 내부에는 비상구를 통하여 비상탈출을 할 수 있게 하는 계단을 설치함으로서, 화재발생시 비상탈출실을 통하여 아래층이나 위층으로 대피할 수 있도록 하며, 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람이 비상구도어를 열 때에는 비상벨이 울려서 비상구를 통과하는 사람이 있음을 타인에게 알릴 수 있도록 하고, 비상탈출실 도어는 비상탈출실측에 손잡이도 없고 비상탈출실측으로 열림에 따라 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람은 베란다측으로 나갈 수 없어 도둑의 침입을 완벽하게 예방할 수 있도록 하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.The present invention provides an emergency escape room on the veranda by installing a partition on one side of the veranda in order to solve the above problems, the partition can be locked only on the veranda side, there is no handle on the emergency escape room side, the emergency escape to open toward the emergency escape room A seal door is installed, and an emergency exit is formed to penetrate up and down on the concrete floor of the emergency escape room, and an emergency exit door and an opening / closing detector are installed to ring the emergency bell when the emergency exit door is opened and closed. By installing a stairway that allows emergency escape through the emergency exit, you can evacuate downstairs or upstairs through the emergency escape room in the event of a fire, and an emergency bell rings when a person who enters the emergency escape room opens the emergency door. To let others know that they are passing through the emergency exits Freezing who have no actual handle on emergency escape evacuation chamber open to breaking in accordance with the actual evacuation is that I can not make out the side of the veranda completely prevent the intrusion of a thief into technical problems.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 베란다의 콘크리트바닥에 비상구가 상하로 관통되게 형성되고, 상기 비상구에는 손잡이를 구비한 비상구도어가 개폐가능하게 설치되며, 상기 비상구에는 비상구도어의 개폐를 감지하여 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기가 설치된 비상탈출장치에 있어서, 상기 비상구가 설치된 베란다의 일측에는 격벽을 설치하여 비상구가 형성된 공간에 비상탈출실을 마련하고, 상기 격벽에는 비상탈출실 쪽에는 손잡이가 없고 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있는 도어록이 설치된 비상탈출실 도어가 비상탈출실 쪽으로 열리도록 설치되며, 상기 비상구가 형성된 비상탈출실의 내부에는 난간이 구비된 계단이 설치되며, 상기 비상탈출실의 전방측 벽면에는 채광창이 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the emergency exit is formed to penetrate up and down on the concrete floor of the veranda, the emergency exit door having a handle is installed to be opened and closed, the emergency exit detects the opening and closing of the emergency exit door. In the emergency escape device equipped with the opening and closing detector to ring the emergency bell, the emergency exit is installed on one side of the veranda in which the emergency exit is installed to provide an emergency escape room in the space where the emergency exit is formed, the emergency exit room side handles Emergency escape doors with door locks that can be locked only on the veranda side are installed to open toward the emergency escape room, and staircases with railings are installed inside the emergency escape room where the emergency exit is formed, and the front side of the emergency escape room It is characterized in that the skylight is installed on the wall.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다에 대하여 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 5를 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 5 attached to the veranda equipped with the emergency escape apparatus according to the present invention.

먼저, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 본 발명은 계단이 설치된 위치만 다르므로 그것에 구체적인 설명은 생략하며, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 본 발명에 대하여 함께 설명하기로 한다.First, since the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 differs only in the positions where the stairs are installed, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, and the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described together.

본 발명에 의한 비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다는, 베란다(1)의 콘크리트바닥(2)에 비상구(3)가 상하로 관통되게 형성되고, 상기 비상구(3)에는 손잡이(4)를 구비한 비상구도어(5)가 개폐가능하게 설치되며, 상기 비상구(3)에는 비상구도어(5)의 개폐를 감지하여 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기(6)가 설치되어 있다.The veranda in which the emergency escape apparatus according to the present invention is installed is formed so that the emergency exit 3 penetrates up and down in the concrete floor 2 of the veranda 1, and the emergency exit door having a handle 4 is provided in the emergency exit 3. (5) is installed to open and close, the emergency exit (3) is provided with an opening and closing detector (6) to detect the opening and closing of the emergency exit door (5) to ring the emergency bell.

상기 비상구(3)가 형성되고 그 비상구(3)에 비상구도어(5)가 설치된 베란다(1)의 일측에는 격벽(7)을 설치하여 비상구(3)가 형성된 베란다(1)의 일측 공간에 비상탈출실(8)을 마련하고, 상기 격벽(7)에는 비상탈출실(8) 쪽에는 손잡이가 없고 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있는 도어록(9)이 설치된 비상탈출실 도어(10)가 비상탈출실(8)쪽으로 열리도록 설치되어 있다.The emergency exit 3 is formed and one side of the veranda 1 in which the emergency exit door 5 is installed in the emergency exit 3 is provided with a partition 7 so that an emergency exit 3 is formed in one space of the veranda 1 in which the emergency exit 3 is formed. The escape room 8 is provided, and the emergency exit room door 10 in which the partition 7 has no handle on the emergency escape room 8 side and a door lock 9 which can be locked only on the veranda side is provided. It is installed to open toward 8).

이때, 상기 비상탈출실 도어(10)는 베란다(1)쪽으로 열리도록 설치할 수도 있겠으나, 비상탈출실(8) 쪽으로 열리도록 설치하면 비상탈출실 도어(10)의 비상탈출실(8) 쪽에 손잡이도 설치되어 있지 않음에 따라 비상탈출실(8)에 있는 사람이 베란다(1) 쪽으로 나갈 수 없음에 따라 비상탈출실 도어(10)는 비상탈출실(8) 쪽으로 열리도록 설치하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.At this time, the emergency escape door 10 may be installed to open toward the veranda (1), but if installed to open toward the emergency escape room (8), the handle on the emergency escape room 8 side of the emergency escape room door (10). It is preferable that the emergency exit door 10 is installed to open toward the emergency exit room 8 as a person in the emergency exit room 8 cannot exit to the veranda 1 as it is not installed. .

그리고, 상기 비상구(3)가 형성된 비상탈출실(8)의 내부에는 난간(11)이 구비된 계단(12)이 설치되는데, 이 계단(12)은 철재나 목재로 별도로 제작한 것을 설치하거나, 또는 콘크리트를 이용하여 계단을 제작하여 직접 설치할 수 있으며, 계단의 형상을 도면에 도시된 곧은 계단 외에 회전계단, 꺽임계단, 나선계단등의 다양한 형태의 계단을 설치할 수 있는 것임을 밝혀둔다.In addition, inside the emergency escape room 8 in which the emergency exit 3 is formed, a staircase 12 provided with a handrail 11 is installed, and the staircase 12 is installed separately of steel or wood, Alternatively, it can be installed directly by making a staircase using concrete, and the shape of the staircase reveals that in addition to the straight staircase shown in the drawings, various types of staircases such as rotating staircases, folding staircases, and spiral staircases can be installed.

또한, 상기 비상탈출실(8)의 전방측 벽면에는 비상탈출실(8)의 내부공간을 자연 채광하도록 하는 채광창(13)이 설치되고, 비상탈출실(8)의 내부공간에 조명등(미도시)을 설치할 수 있고, 채광창(13)이 설치된 전방벽면에 송풍기를 설치할 수 있다.In addition, a skylight 13 is installed on the front side wall of the emergency escape chamber 8 so as to naturally light the internal space of the emergency escape chamber 8, and a lamp (not shown) in the internal space of the emergency escape chamber 8 is provided. ), And a blower may be installed on the front wall surface on which the skylight 13 is installed.

상기 개폐감지기(6)와 조명등, 송풍기등에 전원을 공급하는 것은 가정에 공급되는 일반전기와, 그 일반전기의 전원을 공급받아 전기를 축전하는 축전지로부터 전원을 공급받도록 전선을 연결하여, 만약의 정전시에도 개폐감지기(6)와 조명등, 송풍기 등이 원활하게 동작될 수 있도록 한다.The power supply to the opening and closing detector 6 and the lamp, blower, etc. is connected to the electric wire to receive power from a general electric power supplied to the home, and a storage battery that receives electric power and stores the electricity, Even during opening and closing detector (6) and lighting, such as a blower to be able to operate smoothly.

도면 부호중 미설명부호 "14"는 베란다유리창이고, "15"는 거실유리창이다.Unexplained reference numeral 14 in the reference numerals is a veranda glass window, and 15 is a living room glass window.

상기와 같이 구성되어 있는 본 발명의 작용 관계를 도 1 내지 도 5를 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to Figures 1 to 5 the operational relationship of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

본 발명의 설치된 아파트 등의 건물에 화재가 발생하였는데, 현관으로 빠져 나가는 것이 용이하지 아니한 경우에는 베란다로 나와 베란다(1)의 일측에 설치된 비상탈출실 도어(10)의 도어록(9)를 잡아 잠금상태를 해제시킨 뒤에 비상탈출실 도어(10)를 비상탈출실(8)측으로 밀어서 열은 뒤에 비상탈출실(8)의 내부로 들어간다.If a fire occurs in a building such as an apartment installed in the present invention, but it is not easy to exit the entrance, grab the door lock 9 of the emergency escape room door 10 installed on one side of the veranda 1 and lock it. After releasing the state, the emergency escape room door 10 is pushed toward the emergency escape room 8 so that heat enters the interior of the emergency escape room 8 afterwards.

이때, 비상탈출실(8)의 내부는 주간의 경우에 채광창(13)에 의해 비상탈출실(8)의 내부가 자연채광이 되며, 야간에는 조명등에 의해 환하게 밝혀져 있는 상태이다.At this time, the interior of the emergency escape room (8) is a state in which the interior of the emergency escape room (8) is natural light by the skylight 13 in the case of the day, it is in a state that is brightly lit by the night light.

위와 같이 화재발생으로 인하여 비상탈출실(8)의 내부로 들어온 사람은 비상구(3)에 설치된 비상구도어(5)를 열고 아래층의 비상탈출실(8)로 내려가거나, 위층의 비상탈출실(8)로 빠져나갈 수 있다.The person who enters into the emergency escape room 8 due to the fire as described above opens the emergency exit door 5 installed in the emergency exit 3 and goes down to the emergency escape room 8 below, or the emergency escape room 8 above. You can exit.

이때 아래층으로 내려가는 경우에 계단(12)을 이용하여 내려가는 것이 당연하고, 위층으로 올라갈 경우에는 계단(12)을 밟고 올라가서 상부측의 비상구도어(5)를 열어 젖힌 뒤에 비상구(3)를 통하여 위층으로 올라가는 것도 당연한 것이다.At this time, when going downstairs, it is natural to go down by using the stairs 12, and when going upstairs, if you go up the stairs 12, go up and open the emergency exit door 5 on the upper side and flip it up and then go upstairs through the emergency exit 3. It is natural to go up.

상기 비상구(3)에는 비상구도어(5)의 개폐상태를 감지하는 공지된 개폐감지기(6)가 설치되어 있어서 위와 같이 비상구도어(5)를 열어 젖힐 때, 개폐감지기(6)가 비상구도어(5)의 개폐상태를 감지하여 그 감지된 층은 물론이고 감지된 층의 위 아래층의 거실에 설치한 비상벨이 울려서 타인으로 하여금 비상구(3)를 통과하는 사람이 있음을 알려주게 된다.The emergency exit (3) is provided with a known opening and closing detector (6) for detecting the opening and closing state of the emergency exit door (5), when opening and flipping the emergency exit door (5) as described above, the opening and closing detector (6) is an emergency exit door (5) By detecting the opening and closing state of the) as well as the sensed floor, the alarm bell installed in the living room of the floor above and below the sensed floor rings to let others know that there is a person passing through the emergency exit (3).

이와 같이 비상벨이 울리면 화재가 발생한 것으로 인지하여 119로 화재신호를 하면서 타층의 사람도 대피를 할 수 있게 되고, 화재가 발생된 상황이 아닌 경우라면 도둑과 같은 불순한 의도로 비상구(3)를 통과하는 것으로 간주되므로 화재와 같은 긴급한 상황이 아니면 비상구(3)를 통과하지 않게 될 것이다.In this way, when the emergency bell rings, a fire has occurred and other people can evacuate while giving a fire signal to 119. If the fire does not occur, it passes through the emergency exit 3 with impure intentions such as a thief. It will be considered to be an emergency, so it will not pass through the emergency exit 3 unless there is an emergency such as a fire.

또한, 도둑질과 같은 불순한 목적으로 비상탈출실(8)로 들어간 경우에 비상탈출실 도어(10)는 비상탈출실(8) 측에 손잡이가 설치되어 있지 않으며, 잠금장치인 도어록(9)이 베란다(1)측에만 설치되어 있고, 또 비상탈출실 도어(10)가 비상탈출실(8) 측으로만 열리도록 설치되어 있음에 따라 비상탈출실(8)로 들어간 사람은 베란다(1) 측으로 전혀 나갈 수 없어서 도둑질을 할 수 없게 되는 것이며, 거주자는 도둑이 침입할 것을 걱정할 필요도 없게 되는 것이다.In addition, when entering the emergency escape room 8 for impurity purposes such as theft, the emergency escape room door 10 is not provided with a handle on the emergency escape room 8 side, and the door lock 9, which is a locking device, has a vertex. It is installed only on the side (1), and the emergency escape room door 10 is installed to open only to the emergency escape room 8 side, so that anyone who enters the emergency escape room 8 will go out to the veranda 1 side at all. You can't steal because you can't, and residents don't have to worry about thieves breaking in.

상기와 같이 본 발명의 비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다는, 베란다의 일측에 격벽을 설치하여 베란다에 비상탈출실 마련하고, 상기 격벽에는 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있고 비상탈출실 쪽에는 손잡이가 없으며 비상탈출실 쪽으로 열리는 비상탈출실 도어를 설치하며, 비상탈출실의 콘크리트바닥에는 비상구를 상하로 관통되게 형성하고, 이 비상구에는 비상구도어와 비상구도어가 개폐될 때 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기를 설치하며, 상기 비상탈출실의 내부에는 비상구를 통하여 비상탈출을 할 수 있게 하는 계단을 설치함으로서, 화재발생시 비상탈출실을 통하여 아래층이나 위층으로 안전하게 대피할 수 있는 효과와, 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람이 비상구도어를 열 때에는 비상벨이 울려서 비상구를 통과하는 사람이 있음을 타인에게 알릴 수 있고, 비상탈출실 도어는 비상탈출실측에 손잡이도 없고 비상탈출실측으로 열림에 따라 비상탈출실로 침입한 사람은 베란다측으로 나갈 수 없어 도둑의 침입을 완벽하게 예방할 수 있는 등의 매우 특출한 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the veranda in which the emergency escape device of the present invention is installed is provided with an emergency escape room on a veranda by installing a partition on one side of the veranda, and the partition can be locked only on the veranda side, and there is no handle on the emergency escape room side without an emergency escape room. Emergency exit doors are installed on the concrete floor of the emergency exit room, and emergency exits are formed to penetrate up and down, and emergency exit doors and emergency exit doors are installed to open and close an emergency bell when the emergency exit doors are opened and closed. Inside the emergency escape room, by installing a stairway to make an emergency escape through the emergency exit, it is possible to safely evacuate downstairs or upstairs through the emergency escape room in the event of a fire, and the person who enters the emergency exit door When opened, the emergency bell rings to let others know that they are passing through the emergency exit. As the emergency escape door has no handle on the emergency escape room and opens to the emergency escape room, the person who broke into the emergency escape room can not go out to the veranda side, so it can prevent the invasion of the thief perfectly. .

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예를 나타내는 절개사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 다른실시예를 나타내는 절개사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a different embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 절개상태의 정단면도.Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the cut state of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 설치구조를 나타내는 평단면도.Figure 4 is a plan sectional view showing the installation structure of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 일부 구성요소인 비상구에 개폐감지기가 설치된 것을 나타내는 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the opening and closing sensor is installed in the emergency exit of some components of the present invention.

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1 : 베란다 2 : 콘크리트바닥 3 : 비상구1: veranda 2: concrete floor 3: emergency exit

4 : 손잡이 5 : 비상구도어 6 : 개폐감지기4 handle 5 emergency exit door 6 open and close detector

7 : 격벽 8 : 비상탈출실 9 : 도어록7: bulkhead 8: emergency escape room 9: door lock

10 : 비상탈출실 도어 11 : 난간 12 : 계단10 emergency exit door 11 handrail 12 stairs

13 : 채광창13: skylight

Claims (1)

베란다(1)의 콘크리트바닥(2)에 비상구(3)가 상하로 관통되게 형성되고, 상기 비상구(3)에는 손잡이(4)를 구비한 비상구도어(5)가 개폐가능하게 설치되며, 상기 비상구(3)에는 비상구도어(5)의 개폐를 감지하여 비상벨을 울리게 하는 개폐감지기(6)가 설치된 것에 있어서,The emergency exit 3 is formed to penetrate up and down on the concrete floor 2 of the veranda 1, and the emergency exit door 5 having a handle 4 is installed to be opened and closed to the emergency exit 3. In (3), the opening and closing detector 6 for detecting the opening and closing of the emergency exit door 5 to ring the emergency bell, 상기 비상구(3)가 설치된 베란다(1)의 일측에는 격벽(7)을 설치하여 베란다(1)의 일측 공간에 비상탈출실(8)을 마련하고,A partition 7 is provided on one side of the veranda 1 in which the emergency exit 3 is installed, and an emergency escape room 8 is provided in one space of the veranda 1. 상기 격벽(7)에는 비상탈출실(8) 쪽에는 손잡이가 없고 베란다 측에서만 잠글 수 있는 도어록(9)이 설치된 비상탈출실 도어(10)가 비상탈출실(8)쪽으로 열리도록 설치되며,The partition 7 is provided so that the emergency escape door 10 having the door lock 9 which can be locked only on the veranda side without the handle on the emergency escape room 8 side is opened to the emergency escape room 8, 상기 비상탈출실(8)의 내부에는 난간(11)이 구비된 계단(12)이 설치되며,Inside the emergency escape room 8 is provided with a staircase 12 is provided with a handrail 11, 상기 비상탈출실(8)의 전방측 벽면에는 채광창(13)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상탈출장치가 설치된 베란다.On the front side wall surface of the emergency escape chamber 8 is a veranda equipped with an emergency escape device, characterized in that the skylight 13 is installed.
KR1020050007796A 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 A veranda with emergency escape apparatus KR20050026940A (en)

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KR100757204B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2007-09-11 남주희 Escaping device of the building with a room for a fire escape
KR100773455B1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2007-11-06 연세대학교 산학협력단 Shelter for emergency
KR200450122Y1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-09-10 정지만 veranda type emergency release apparatus
WO2012107005A1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 Building fire escape system and refuge chamber
KR101281126B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-07-02 나판주 Emergency escaping control system and method thereof
CN107982808A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 樊延兵 A kind of fast escape passage of floor building
KR20200133708A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-11-30 이복상 Emergency stairway evacuation structure of the building

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100773455B1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2007-11-06 연세대학교 산학협력단 Shelter for emergency
KR100757204B1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2007-09-11 남주희 Escaping device of the building with a room for a fire escape
KR200450122Y1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-09-10 정지만 veranda type emergency release apparatus
WO2012107005A1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 Building fire escape system and refuge chamber
US9108072B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2015-08-18 Jiangxi Province Fenghe Yingzao Group Co., Ltd. Building fire escape system and refuge chamber
KR101281126B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-07-02 나판주 Emergency escaping control system and method thereof
CN107982808A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 樊延兵 A kind of fast escape passage of floor building
KR20200133708A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-11-30 이복상 Emergency stairway evacuation structure of the building

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