KR200425298Y1 - Escape device for emergency evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation device, the main frame including a base window formed by the horizontal and longitudinal grate; The body corresponding to the whole or a part of the main body is separated and opened and connected in the state connected to the main frame, it is expanded from the top to the bottom when opening to form an evacuation ladder while forming an emergency evacuation ladder in the main stage Opening and closing window of the structure; Disclosed is a technique including a locking device which locks / opens the opening / closing window to the main frame to be closed or unlocks from the main frame to open.

According to the present invention, it can be used as an emergency evacuation means of evacuation ladders with the formation of emergency evacuation shelter in case of emergencies such as a fire window or a burglar. It allows us to evacuate, as well as to be safe from outside, to save lives, to protect our precious lives and property, and to provide great utility to respond to emergencies while minimizing physical and human injury.

Description

Emergency escape device {ESCAPE DEVICE FOR EMERGENCY EVACUATION}

1 and 2 are a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view showing a locked state of the emergency evacuation device according to the present invention.

3 and 4 are a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view showing a state of the release device of the emergency escape device for evacuation according to the present invention.

5 and 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the opening and closing window in the emergency evacuation device of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: emergency evacuation device 110: main frame

120: opening and closing window 120a, 120b: grate

121: first stage 122: second stage

123: third stage 126: horizontal safety plate

130: lock device 131: lock block

132: wire cable 133: open lever

134: lock key

The present invention relates to an escape device for emergency evacuation, and more particularly, it can be used as a security window of a window or a veranda railing to be used as an evacuation means to escape and evacuate to the outside in case of emergency such as a fire or a thief. The present invention relates to an evacuation device for emergency evacuation that prevents physical damage and human injury to protect precious lives.

In general, all buildings such as single-family houses, multi-family houses, apartments, townhouses, and shopping malls have windows, and security windows are installed on the outer walls where windows are installed to prevent intruders from the outside to prevent theft.

However, the conventional security window is a fixed position fixed position to serve to protect their property or life from others, as described above, but when an emergency such as a fire occurs, obstacles that make it difficult to evacuate people in the room It can also be.

In other words, when an emergency situation occurs due to a fire, the door is closed, as well as the window is closed by a security window, or it is difficult for a person in the room to escape to the outside with mental confusion.

As a result, they are suffocated by fire and smoke and lose their lives. Sometimes, body damage and casualties are caused by breaking windows and security windows and jumping out of the plane without any evacuation means. In the case of high-rises, casualties are directly linked to death.

The present invention was created in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to be installed as a security window of a window or a veranda railing to evacuate and evacuate to the outside in case of emergency such as a fire or a thief. The present invention provides an emergency evacuation device that facilitates emergency evacuation, prevents physical injury and human injury, and protects precious lives by enabling the use as a means of emergency.

The present invention for achieving the above object and the main frame including a base window formed by the horizontal and longitudinal grate; The body corresponding to the whole or a part of the main body is separated and opened and connected in the state connected to the main frame, it is expanded from the top to the bottom when opening to form an evacuation ladder while forming an emergency evacuation ladder in the main stage Opening and closing window of the structure; Locking / locking the opening and closing the window to the main frame is characterized in that it is provided with a lock device to open by unlocking from the main frame.

The opening and closing window is provided with a horizontal safety plate supported by the support at the lowermost end so that the evacuator during emergency evacuation / evacuation can be used as a stable support scaffold.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 and 2 are a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view showing a locked state of the emergency evacuation escape device according to the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 are a perspective view showing a lock device release state of the emergency escape escape device according to the present invention and 5 is a side cross-sectional view, Figure 5 and Figure 6 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the opening and closing window in the emergency evacuation device of the present invention.

The emergency evacuation device according to the present invention will be described mainly with an example of installation as a security window for convenience of explanation, but can not be limited to this, the present invention can be easily applied to the balcony railings of apartments, etc. Identify the technical ideas that can be used.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the emergency evacuation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the wall outer wall (1) of the building in which the window (2) is installed and is adjustable in length The main frame 110 includes a main window 111 formed by horizontal and vertical gratings 111a and 111b, and the main frame as a body corresponding to all or part of the main frame 110. Opening and closing in the state connected to the 110 and opened and opened from the top to the bottom when opened to form an evacuation ladder while forming an emergency evacuation escape in the main frame 110, the opening and closing window 120 Locking / fixing to the mainframe 110 to be closed or unlocked from the mainframe 110 comprises a locking device 130 to be opened.

The main frame 110 is provided with a fixing bracket 112 for fixing the wall, is located in the mounting hole (112a) of the fixing bracket 112 to plant fixing bolts, such as anchor bolts on the outer wall (1) of the building and the Tighten the nut to the fixing bolt to fix it.

Here, when the main frame 110 is applied to the balustrade of the veranda, it becomes the body of the balustrade, and the base window 111 is to be the bar of the balustrade.

One side of the main frame 110 is provided with a length adjusting clamp (not shown) to adjust the length of the main frame 110 to fit the size of the window (2).

The opening and closing window 120 is a body provided with horizontal and vertical gratings 120a and 120b corresponding to the grates 111a and 111b of the basic window 111 and configured as the first end 121. Or it may be formed in a multi-stage structure from the first stage to the n-th stage.

The multi-stage structure of the opening and closing window 120 will be described mainly for the three-stage structure as shown for convenience, but is not particularly limited thereto, as shown in FIG. 3, the first stage 121 to the third stage 123. Hinge coupling to each end can be configured to be unfolded and folded by the rotation, as shown in Figure 5 linear guide guide coupling that is all interconnected from the first end 121 to the third end 123 Each step may be configured to extend and contract length by slide movement, and as shown in FIG. 6, the first end 121 is hinged to the main frame 110 to be expanded and folded by rotation. Through the linear movement guide coupling from the second stage 122 to the third stage 123, each step can be configured to combine so that the length is extended and reduced by the slide movement.

Here, in each stage constituting the opening and closing window 120, the slide movement is formed in the guide rail-type guide groove 124 in the upper end and in the upper end of the lower end located in the guide groove 124 The guide block 125 inserted / supported may be formed to protrude to form an interconnect.

In addition, in the opening and closing window 120 of one or multi-stage structure, which constitutes an emergency evacuation ladder, a horizontal safety plate supported by the support 127 at the lower end of the first end 121 or the last third end 123 ( 126), it is desirable to be able to use a stable support scaffold in an emergency evacuation / evacuation.

The lock device 130 is installed on the outer wall (1) of the building wall lock block 131 and connected to one end of the wire cable 132, the other end of the open lever 133 is installed on the inner wall (3) of the building wall In the case of the first end 121 or the multi-stage structure of the opening / closing window 120, the locking key 134 is locked / released to the locking block 131. Here, according to the illustration, the lock key 134 is provided at the third end 123.

Here, the opening / closing window 120 having a multi-stage structure which is folded or reduced in length by matching the lock key 134 to the lock block 131 is locked / closed in the main frame 110 to function as a security window. Pulling the open lever 133, the wire cable 132 is to pull the lock block 131 to release the lock state of the lock key 134.

At this time, the open lever 133 is preferably kept in the opening and closing box 135, the wire cable 132 is connected to the lock block 131 by installing a wire protection pipe 136 on the wall.

It will be apparent that the above-described configuration can be applied to various structural materials having a similar structure, such as being applicable to a planar security window, a protruding security window, or a balustrade of a balcony.

Emergency evacuation device 100 according to the present invention made in this configuration is the opening and closing window 120 which is part or all of the main frame 110 including the base window 111 is locked to the lock device 130 When installed, i.e. normally it will function as a security window or as a handrail for the purpose of preventing a person from falling.

However, when an emergency situation such as a fire or a thief invasion occurs and evacuation and evacuation is required, a locking key for locking the opening and closing window 120 by pulling the wire cable 132 when the open lever 133 is pulled ( 134 is unlocked from the lock block 131 and at the same time, the opening and closing window 120, which has been folded and reduced in length, is automatically rotated downward or slides to expand from top to bottom by its own weight to form an evacuation ladder. On the side is to form a horizontal safety plate 126 supported by the support 127, the emergency window is naturally formed on the main body 110, the opening and closing window 120 is open.

Accordingly, the emergency evacuator is able to move to the outside of the building by using the opening and closing window 120 of the multi-stage structure as an evacuation ladder through the emergency evacuation evacuation means, as well as evacuation and evacuation to the lower floor or the horizontal safety plate 126 By being able to wait stably at), it is possible to be rescued / saved by rescue teams.

At this time, in the opening and closing window 120 which becomes the evacuation ladder and evacuation means, the horizontal and longitudinal grate 120a and 120b form the moving scaffold and supporting means of the evacuator, and the easy location of the evacuator. Enable movement

That is, the emergency evacuation device 100 of the present invention is intended to be used as an emergency evacuation means in the event of an emergency evacuation situation, and when used in a fire, it can be safely evacuated and evacuated to the outside or downstairs of the building without suffocation or human injury. It provides usefulness and makes it possible to make a rescue request by evacuating to the outside and downstairs safely even if a thief invades.

In addition, the evacuation device for emergency evacuation of the present invention is not only impossible to operate by others from the outside, but when the work is cut by others, the person operating from the outside falls down or is obtained as a cut opening window. Provides usefulness to prevent unwanted intrusion of others.

Furthermore, in the case of high-rise buildings, continuous installation from the high floor to the lower floor can provide an external emergency staircase in case of fire, thereby providing usefulness for evacuation / evacuation without suffocation by smoke or gas. .

Therefore, the present invention not only protects precious life, but also protects property and life from infringement and fire of others without harming people, and can be used semi-permanently because it can be reused.

Meanwhile, the evacuation device for emergency evacuation according to the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings as described above, but is not particularly limited thereto, and various modifications within a similar category made by those skilled in the art. The implementation may be attributed to the present invention by interpretation of the claims of the present invention.

As described above, according to the emergency evacuation device according to the present invention, it is usually used as a security window or a handrail, and in the event of an emergency such as a fire or a thief invasion, an emergency evacuation ladder is formed along with the formation of an emergency evacuation ladder. It can be used as a means to evacuate and evacuate to the outside urgently and safely, as well as to securely stand by and rescue from the outside, thereby protecting valuable lives and property, and minimizing physical and human damage. It provides a great deal of usefulness for dealing with.

In addition, it can not be opened and closed from the outside, and can be used as a security window and evacuation means or a handrail and evacuation means depending on the installation place, each of them need not be installed separately, and the device of the present invention can be used semi-permanently It is very economical.

Claims (6)

A main frame including a base window formed by the horizontal and vertical bars; The body corresponding to the whole or a part of the main body is separated and opened and connected in the state connected to the main frame, it is expanded from the top to the bottom when opening to form an evacuation ladder while forming an emergency evacuation ladder in the main stage Opening and closing window of the structure; An emergency evacuation device for emergency evacuation, characterized in that the locking device is fixed to the main window to be closed or unlocked from the main frame to open. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing window is composed of a plurality of stages from the first stage to the n-th stage, all of the hinge coupling so that each stage is expanded and folded by rotation, the escape device for emergency evacuation. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing window is configured to be connected in multiple stages from the first stage to the nth stage, but the linear movements are guided to each other, so that each stage is extended and reduced by slide movement. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing window is configured to be connected in multiple stages from the first stage to the nth stage, but the first stage is hinged to the main frame so as to be unfolded and folded by rotation, and the linear movement is guided from the second stage to the nth stage. Emergency evacuation device, characterized in that configured to combine each end is extended and reduced in length by the slide movement by combining. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The opening and closing window is provided with a horizontal safety plate supported by the support at the lower end of the emergency evacuation device, characterized in that configured to be used as a stable support scaffold in case of emergency evacuation / evacuation. The method of claim 1, The device is an emergency evacuation device, characterized in that installed on the security window or porch railings.

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