KR101545524B1 - Escaping Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is installed in an evacuated space of a multi-family house so as not to interfere with the residential activities in the normal situation. In case of an emergency, the evacuees are opened by the actions of the evacuees, so evacuation members are automatically deployed, (10) of a floor space (10) of an upper floor balcony of a multi-storeyed building where an evacuation space surrounded by a fire wall (12) provided with a door opening (14) is installed, The evacuation device is provided at an upper end of the evacuation port 100. The evacuation device 100 is installed at the lower end of the evacuation device 100 and is used for opening and closing the upper lid 110 A lower lid 120 which is opened and closed and a lower lid 120 which is folded between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 in a state where the upper lid 110 is closed, And an evacuating member 200 which is extended and extended downward while completely opening the lower lid 120 according to the opening operation of the upper lid 110. Therefore, it is possible to provide a direct evacuation route in which the evacuee can quickly evacuate to a safe place by utilizing the evacuation space as a residential space at normal times, and using the evacuation member hidden in an emergency as the evacuation ladder.

Description

Escaping Apparatus

[0001] The present invention relates to a refuge, and more particularly, to a refuge, which is installed in a state of being hidden in an escape space of a multi-family house, and usually does not interfere with residential activities. To a refuge capable of quickly evacuating from the upper floor to the lower floor.

With the increase in the number of apartment houses and the increase in the number of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to safely and quickly evacuate in case of an emergency such as fire, crime, or earthquake, and to preserve valuable life.

In accordance with Article 46 of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Building Code, each household over four floors shall be evacuated in case of fire, and shall secure a space of 2 square meters or more. This is a regulation that focuses on the evacuation until the fire work is carried out and waiting for the arrival of the rescue team. It is the regulation of the fire situation due to the fire situation due to the fire situation such as the road situation, limit of the fire fighting equipment, It is clear that there is a limit in protecting important lives when considering delay. Therefore, this evacuation space is a passive evacuation place, and it is necessary to secure a more evacuated evacuation device, and Japanese Utility Model No. 3004771 discloses a device that can solve such a problem. That is, a barrier wall 7 having an opening / closing door 9 is installed on a veranda of each floor, an evacuation port 2 is installed on the ceiling and bottom of the inside of the barrier wall 7 and a lid 3 is provided on the evacuation port 2 And a ladder 6 is provided between the evacuation ports 2 of each floor veranda. When a fire or the like occurs, the refuge enters the inside of the barrier wall 7 with the opening / closing door 9 to open the lid 3 on the floor, And can be evacuated to the inside of the barrier wall (7) of the lower veranda using the door (6).

In addition, in the patent 10-0702150, the ladder 20 is inclined so that the folding chair 27 is connected to the buffering means 29 and slides along the ladder 20 so that the elderly can safely evacuate .

However, these conventional techniques have a problem that the ladder is installed in the inside of the fire wall even in an ordinary situation, not an emergency, so that the space can not be utilized. Also, even if the situation is not evacuation, There is no problem.

Japanese Registered Utility Model No. 3004771 (Published November 22, 1994) Registered Patent No. 10-0702150 (published April 2, 2007)

It is an object of the present invention to provide an escape route for providing a direct escape route in which a refugee can quickly evacuate to a safe place by allowing the escape space to be used as a residential space at normal times and to be used as an evacuation ladder when the evacuation member, Device. Other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the detailed description of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to achieve the above object, the evacuation device of the present invention is installed in a balcony of a multi-family house, and is surrounded by a barrier wall (12) provided with a door opening and closing door (14) An evacuation port (100) formed in a bottom floor (10) of the evacuation space of a balcony; an upper lid (110) installed at an upper end of the evacuation port (100); A lower lid 120 installed at a lower end of the evacuation port 100 and opened and closed according to the opening and closing operation of the upper lid 110; And the upper lid 110 is kept folded between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 while the upper lid 110 is closed. 120) is fully opened and extends downward in a downward direction.

In addition, the present invention may further include an operation sensor for detecting movement of the upper lid 110 of the evacuation apparatus 100.

In this case, the present invention may further include an alarm means for receiving the sensed state of the motion sensor and emitting light or sound.

In this case, the present invention may further include a communication control unit for transmitting the sensing state of the motion sensor to a management room, a security room, or a lower-floor household.

Preferably, the automatic door lock device 15 is installed in the opening / closing door 14, and when the upper door 110 detects the movement of the upper door 110, Can automatically be locked so that the evacuator can not enter the lower-floor household through the lower escape space without the consent of the lower-floor generation.

Further, the evacuating member 200 may be a ladder-type structure in which a plurality of rigid frames 202 are connected to the flexible wires 204.

The upper lid 110 of the present invention is hinged to the upper portion of the floor 10 in the form of a hinged door and the lower lid 120 is hinged to the upper portion of the floor 10 in the form of a sliding door. And can be configured to be opened and inserted into the lower accommodating space 125 formed in the lower portion.

The upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 are connected by a pulling wire 300 to guide the pulling wire 300 to the inner wall of the evacuation port 100. [ The traction wire guide members 302 and 304 are installed so that the pull wire 300 is pulled when the upper lid 110 is opened so that the lower lid 120 is inserted into the lower accommodation space 125 to be opened Can be configured.

According to the evacuation apparatus of the present invention, the escape space is used as a residential space at normal times, and the evacuation member hidden in an emergency is unfolded and used as an evacuation ladder so that the evacuee can quickly evacuate to a safe place. It is possible to provide an alarm device and a trespass-proof device, thereby solving the problem of privacy invasion and theft between households at the same time.

1 is a view showing an interior of an evacuation space in which an evacuation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed;
FIG. 2 is a view for showing the opening of the upper lid of the evacuation device in two steps according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a folded state before the operation of the evacuation device according to one embodiment of the present invention and a developed state after operation; FIG. And
4 is an exploded view showing a fastening structure of a pulling wire of an evacuation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and should be construed in accordance with the technical meanings and concepts of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the evacuation device according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed on the inner floor 10 of the evacuation space surrounded by the barrier wall 12 on the balcony of the apartment house. 2, the evacuation device of the present invention is installed in an evacuation port 100 that penetrates the upper and lower floors of the apartment house and guides the evacuation device to evacuate to the evacuation space of the lower-level balcony through the evacuation space of the upper- As the evacuation device, it includes an upper lid 110, a lower lid 120, and an evacuating member 200.

The upper lid 110 is installed at the upper end of the evacuation port 100 and is installed so that the evacuator can open and close in an emergency. Preferably, the handle 112 may be provided to facilitate the fast opening and closing operation of the evacuator. The handle 112 may be disposed so as not to protrude from the floor 10 at all times, So that the grip 112 can be tilted. The opening and closing of the upper lid 110 may be configured by a sliding door type or a hinged door type.

The lower lid 120 is installed at the lower end of the evacuation port 100 and is opened and closed according to the opening / closing operation of the upper lid 110. Since the lower lid 120 is configured to be opened and closed in accordance with the opening and closing of the upper lid 110, it is possible to prevent the lower floor occupant from moving to the upper floor upside down. In the case of the lower lid 120, as in the case of the upper lid 110, a sliding door or a hinged door can be used. However, when the door is composed of a hinged door, As shown in FIG. It is desirable to add a shock absorber to the opening and closing of the hinged door when the hinged door is to be constructed. Further, the subordinate operation of the lower lid 120 due to the opening and closing of the upper lid 110 may be automatically and / or manually configured. In the case of automatic construction, when the opening signal of the upper lid 110 is sensed, the lower lid 120 can be operated by the cylinder or the motor to be automatically opened. In the case of the manual type, it can be configured to open along the lower lid 120 fastened to the upper lid 110 through the pull wire 300 of FIG. 3, for example, in accordance with the opening operation of the upper lid 110 of the evacuator. The specific configuration and operation will be described later with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. It is desirable to avoid the automatic construction that the manufacturing cost is relatively high considering that the evacuation apparatus of the present invention does not operate normally and operates extremely rarely in case of an emergency situation.

The evacuating member 200 is kept folded between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 in a state that the upper lid 110 is closed, (120) is fully opened and extended downwardly. When both the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 are opened, the evacuator can move to the lower evacuation space through the evacuator, but if the lower lid 110 is lowered due to the height of the lower evacuation space, there is a possibility of an accident. Especially in the case of the elderly, this risk increases. For this purpose, in one embodiment of the present invention, the evacuating member 200 is stored between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120, and when the lower lid 120 is opened, (200). Due to the reduction of the material cost of the evacuating member 200 and the spatial restriction between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120, the fully deployed evacuation member 200 does not have to be long enough to touch the bottom of the lower evacuation space It would be sufficient for the refugee to be hung at a height enough to land on the floor without inconvenience.

Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation apparatus of the present invention may further include an operation sensor (not shown) for detecting the movement of the upper lid 110 of the evacuation apparatus 100, And an alarm means (not shown) for receiving the sensed state of the sensor and emitting light or sound.

Since the present invention provides an evacuation alarm device for informing the outside of the evacuation situation while the evacuator opens the upper lid 110 as described above, The resident, the manager of the control room, and even the fire department, can immediately take necessary countermeasures. Accordingly, the present invention may further include a communication control unit (not shown) for transmitting the sensed state of the motion sensor to a management room, a guard room, or a lower-floor household as one embodiment.

Further, as an embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation device of the present invention may be provided with an automatic locking device 15 in the opening / closing door 14 installed in the barrier wall 12. Thus, upon receiving the sensed state of the motion sensor according to the movement of the upper lid 110 in the upper layer, the automatic locking device 15 in the lower layer is automatically locked, and if the escapee fails to consent to the lower-layer generation, The user can not enter the living space of the user. If there is a risk that the flame will penetrate into the lower escape space, the evacuee can continue to move to the lower escape space by avoiding the risk situation when they can not enter the downstairs living space.

2 and 3, the evacuating member 200 may be a ladder-type structure in which a plurality of rigid frames 202 are connected to the flexible wires 204. The rigid frame 202 is normally stored between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 in a folded state and is automatically opened when the lid is opened in an emergency. The rigid frame 202 may be formed in the form of various frames such as a straight line or a quadrangle, but it is also possible to provide a rigid frame 202 in which a part of the frame is opened -Type frame (see Fig. 2).

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a folded state before operation of the evacuation device according to one embodiment of the present invention and a developed state after operation, FIG. 4 is a cross- Fig. In Figure 4, the traction wire is shown enlarged to illustrate the connection configuration.

As described above, when the interlocking structure of the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 is manually performed, the pulling wire 300 can be used. As an example for such a structure, as shown in FIG. 3, The upper lid 110 is first hinged to the upper portion of the floor 10 by a hinge 114 in the form of a hinged door and the lower lid 120 is hinged to the lower portion of the bottom 10 in the form of a sliding door, And can be configured to be opened while being inserted into the space 125. Here, since the lower lid 120 is formed in the form of a sliding door, a guide groove (not shown) can be formed on both sides to guide the lower lid 120.

The upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 are connected to each other by a pulling wire 300 so as to move and are connected to a pulling wire 300 for guiding the pulling wire 300 to the inner wall of the evacuation port 100. [ The wire guiding members 302 and 304 are installed so that when the upper lid 110 is opened, the pulling wire 300 is pulled so that the lower lid 120 is inserted into the lower accommodating space 125 and opened . 4, the pulling wire 300 is formed only on one side of the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120. However, depending on the shape, shape, and size of the lid, It is also possible to install them on both sides.

It is effective to provide a pulley for smooth movement of the traction wire 300 moving while maintaining a somewhat strong tensile force and its arrangement is such that it is spaced apart from the inner wall of the evacuation port 100 One of which is located on the lower side of the upper lid 110 so as to straddle the side of the pulling wire 300 that is connected to the fixing member 301 of the upper lid 110 and the other one is located on the lower side of the upper lid 110, Is placed on the upper side of the lower lid 120 so as to extend over the side connected to the fixing member 303 of the lower lid 120 of the housing 300. A predetermined space is formed in the side wall of the evacuation port 100 to accommodate the traction wire guiding member 304 located on the upper side of the lower lid 120. [ A predetermined number of guide rings 306 are formed at predetermined intervals in the vicinity of the traction wire guiding members 302 and 304 to prevent the pulling wire 300 from escaping from the traction wire guiding members 302 and 304 .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It will not.

10: bottom of evacuation space 12: fire wall
14: opening and closing door 15: automatic locking device
100: evacuation port 110: upper lid
120: Lower lid 125: Lower accommodating space
112: handle 114: hinge
200: evacuation member 202: rigid frame
204: flexible wire 300: pull wire
301, 303: fixing member 302, 304: traction wire guiding member

Claims (8)

An evacuation space installed in the balcony of the apartment house and surrounded by a barrier wall 12 provided with the opening and closing door 14 so that a person can pass through the opening and closing door 14 only;
An evacuation port (100) formed on the floor (10) inside the evacuation space of the upper balcony;
An upper lid 110 installed at an upper end of the refuge 100 and hinged to the upper portion of the floor 10 in the form of a hinged door;
And a lower receiving space 125 formed at a lower portion of the bottom 10 to be inserted into the lower end of the evacuation port 100 in the form of a sliding door so as to be opened and closed depending on the opening and closing operation of the upper lid 110. [ A lid 120;
A plurality of rigid frames 202 are formed in the shape of a ladder connected to the flexible wires 204 and are folded between the upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 in a state where the upper lid 110 is closed An evacuating member 200 which is stored and extended in a downward direction while the lower lid 120 is fully opened according to the opening operation of the upper lid 110;
An operation sensor for detecting movement of the upper lid 110 of the refuge 100; And
A communication controller for transmitting a sensing state of the motion sensor to a management room, a security room, or a lower-floor household;
Lt; / RTI >
An automatic locking device 15 is provided in the opening and closing door 14 and the automatic locking device 15 in the lower layer is automatically locked when receiving the sensing state of the motion sensor in accordance with the movement of the upper lid 110 in the upper layer Wherein the gear refuge can not enter the lower-floor generation through the lower-floor escape space without the consent of the lower-floor generation.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an alarm means for receiving a sensing state of the operation sensor and emitting light or sound.
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The upper lid 110 and the lower lid 120 are connected by a pulling wire 300 and are provided with a pulling wire guide member 302 for guiding the pulling wire 300 to an inner wall of the evacuation port 100, Wherein when the upper lid 110 is opened, the pulling wire 300 is pulled and the lower lid 120 is inserted into the lower accommodating space 125 to be opened.

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