KR20210100000A - Apartment building with emergency evacuation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an apartment house having an emergency escape structure, as an apartment house consisting of multiple floors, each floor consisting of multiple objects. More particularly, provided is the apartment house having an emergency escape structure in which a user can safely and quickly escape by himself or herself in an emergency. According to the present invention, the apartment house having an emergency escape structure comprises: private rooms and balconies provided for each object; a common room formed to connect the balconies of neighboring objects on each floor; fire walls installed to separate the common room and the balconies connected thereto; an insulated fire door formed on each of the fire walls to allow the common room to communicate with the balconies connected thereto; and an evacuation passage formed such that the evacuation passage can be connected to the common room on another floor through the ceiling and floor of the common room.

Description

Apartment building with emergency escape structure {APARTMENT BUILDING WITH EMERGENCY EVACUATION STRUCTURE}

The present invention relates to an apartment house having an emergency escape structure, and more particularly, to an apartment house having an emergency escape structure in which a occupant's self-escape can be made safely and quickly in an emergency.

An apartment building has been widely used as a residential space until recently. As these apartments become high-rise, the movement lines for residents to move to the outside or rooftop of the apartment through the emergency stairs have become longer. The situation made it very difficult for high-rise occupants to safely escape from the apartment through the emergency stairs.

On the other hand, in the case of emergency evacuation using a banggi provided for each household, there is a risk that residents are exposed to the external environment when escaping, and there is a problem in that it is difficult for the elderly and children with weak physical strength to skillfully operate the shank.

In addition, when a resident evacuates to a fire evacuation room provided for each household, there is a difficulty in that the resident must be isolated inside an apartment in which a fire evacuation room is provided until an ambulance arrives or the fire is extinguished.

The technology underlying the present invention is disclosed in the following patent documents.

US 10-1982563 B1 US 10-2019-0088290 A

The present invention provides an apartment house having an emergency escape structure in which residents living in the apartment house can safely and quickly escape by themselves in an emergency.

An apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is a multi-story apartment house, each layer consisting of a plurality of objects, and includes: a private room and a balcony provided for each object; a shared room formed to connect the balconies of neighboring objects on each floor; Fire walls installed to separate the shared room and the balconies connected thereto; an insulated fire door formed in each of the fire walls to communicate the common room and the balconies connected thereto; and an evacuation passage formed so as to be connected to a shared room on another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room.

The evacuation passage may include: an evacuation door formed in the ceiling and floor of the shared room to allow users of the neighboring objects to escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room; and an elevator installed to be vertically aligned with an evacuation door located on the ceiling of the shared room.

The heat insulation fire door is formed to allow the user to enter the shared room from the balconies, and has an opening and closing device that can adjust a lock on the balcony side and cannot adjust the lock on the shared room side, wherein the shared room has one It is defined by a pair of partition layers, an outer wall and an inner wall, the evacuation door is respectively formed on the pair of partition layers, and the elevator may be installed on at least one of the partition layer and the inner wall.

The elevators may be intersected in the left and right directions for each floor of the apartment house, and the evacuation door located on the floor of the shared room may be spaced apart from the elevator in the shared room in the left and right directions.

Two balconies are connected to each shared room, a plurality of air conditioner outdoor units are installed inside the shared room, and the plurality of air conditioner outdoor units are installed on an outer wall side of the shared room and stacked up and down, and the shared room is connected through the balconies. It can be connected to the air conditioner of the private rooms connected to each other.

The evacuation door, the heat insulation fire door and the elevator may be installed on the inner wall side of the common room, and the escape door, the heat insulation fire door and the elevator may be arranged in left and right directions in which the balconies are adjacent to each other.

An apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is a multi-story apartment house, each floor consisting of a single or an odd number of three or more objects, and includes: a private room and a balcony provided for each object; a shared room connected to the balcony of a single object on each floor or the balcony of the last object among odd objects; a fire wall installed to separate the shared room from the balcony; an insulated fire door formed in the fire wall to communicate the common room and the balcony; and an evacuation passage formed so as to be connected to a shared room on another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room.

The evacuation passage may include: an evacuation door formed in the ceiling and floor of the shared room to allow the user of the single object or the end object to escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room; and an elevator installed to be vertically aligned with an evacuation door located on the ceiling of the shared room.

The heat insulation fire door is formed to allow a user of the single object or end object to enter the shared room from the balcony, the shared room is defined by a pair of interfloor discrimination layers and edge outer and inner walls, the evacuation door is Each of the pair of partitioning layers is formed, and the elevator may be installed on at least one of the partitioning layer and the fire wall.

The elevator may be intersected in the front-rear direction for each floor of the apartment house, and the evacuation door located on the floor of the shared room may be spaced apart from the elevator in the shared room in the front-rear direction.

An outdoor air conditioner unit may be installed inside the shared room, the air conditioner outdoor unit may be installed on one side of the edge outer wall to face the fire wall, and may be connected to the air conditioner of the private room connected to the shared room through the balcony.

The evacuation door and the heat-insulated fire door are installed on the inner wall side of the shared outdoor unit room, the heat-insulated fire door and the elevator are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, which is the direction in which the exclusive room and the balcony are adjacent, and the heat-insulated fire door and the evacuation door are The balcony and the shared room may be arranged in an adjacent left and right direction.

In the apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to the embodiments of the present invention, the insulated fire door may be opened to the outside from the common room, and the opening and closing of the insulated fire door is a balcony side of both sides of the insulated fire door. can be formed only in

The common room of the uppermost floor among the plurality of floors may be connected to the rooftop, and the common room of the first floor may be connected to the basement staircase.

The underground stairwell may include an entrance door connected to the ground, and the opening and closing device of the entrance door may be formed only on the side of the basement stairwell among both sides of the entrance door.

An indicator light is provided on one side of the inner wall or fire wall facing the elevator so as to guide the movement of the user using the elevator, and a light emitting pad is provided on one side of the interlayer separation layer to be located below the elevator, the indicator light and the light emitting pad may be connected to an emergency power source provided independently of the plurality of objects.

a louver installed on one side of an outer wall or a corner outer wall defining the shared room; a blower installed to introduce external clean air into the shared room through the louver; and a positive pressure controller disposed inside the shared room, configured to be operated when the heat insulation fire door is opened, and configured to sense smoke flowing into the shared room to operate the blower.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a shared room that can be connected to neighboring objects, for example, balconies of neighboring households, is provided on each floor, and through this, users of neighboring objects in various disaster situations such as fire, for example It is possible to quickly evacuate the occupants from the balcony to the common room, and then safely evacuate the occupants through the ceiling and floor of the common room to another floor successively.

In this way, by providing one shared room between two adjacent households, two adjacent households can share one shared room and use it as an outdoor unit (also called a 'shared outdoor unit'). It is possible to expand the area of the balcony compared to when it is provided separately. In addition, in an emergency, as residents evacuate through a shared room, that is, as a shared room protected from the external environment is used as an evacuation route, it prevents residents from being exposed to the external environment during evacuation and promotes psychological stability of residents during evacuation. can do. In addition, since it is not necessary to install an evacuation railing and external stairs on the outer wall of an apartment house, for example, it is possible to save money and time when constructing an apartment, and to build and rebuild an apartment without changing the existing system and building standards. And, it is possible to improve the security of the apartment by preventing the security of the apartment from being weak by the evacuation railing and the external stairs.

1 is a schematic diagram of a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of looking at a shared room from the inside and the outside of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a side view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a basement staircase connected to a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a side view for explaining a basement staircase connected to a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic diagram of a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.
9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of looking at a shared room from the inside and the outside of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.
10 is a plan view illustrating an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.
11 is a side view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.
12 is a front view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and will be implemented in various different forms. Only the embodiments of the present invention are provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to completely inform those of ordinary skill in the art the scope of the invention. The drawings may be exaggerated in order to explain the embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same elements.

The apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may be variously applied to various buildings including residential, office and industrial buildings. Hereinafter, an apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a schematic diagram of a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 (a) is a schematic diagram showing a state of looking at the shared room from the inside of the apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a state of looking at the shared room from the outside of the apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, FIGS. 3A and 3B are plan views for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a side view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a front view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention am.

Hereinafter, an apartment house having an emergency escape structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . In this case, the apartment house may be various buildings or structures including apartments and townhouses. For example, the apartment house may include at least one of an apartment and a row house. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to an apartment. Meanwhile, the aforementioned apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention may be referred to as an apartment house having an emergency escape structure using, for example, a shared room.

1 and 4 , the apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention is a multi-story apartment building, for example, an apartment 1, each layer having a plurality of objects, and a private room and a balcony provided for each object. (20), the common room 300 formed to connect the balconies 20 of neighboring objects on each floor, the fire walls 400 installed to separate the shared room 300 and the balconies 20 connected thereto, In order to connect the common room 300 and the balconies 20 connected thereto through the insulated fire door 500 respectively formed on the fire walls 400, the ceiling and the floor of the common room 300, so that it can be connected to the shared room of another floor and evacuation passages 600 and 700 formed.

Here, the evacuation passages 600 and 700 are evacuation doors 600 formed on the ceiling and floor of the common room 300 so that users of neighboring objects can escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room 300 . ), an elevator installed to be vertically aligned with the evacuation door 600 located on the ceiling of the shared room 300 .

In this case, the elevator may be provided in the shared room 300 to help the user, for example, a resident, move upward and downward. Elevators may vary, including evacuation ladders 700, rods, ropes, and hoisting scaffolds. The evacuation ladder 700 may be provided in a fixed installation type or may be provided in a variable type. The deformable evacuation ladder 700 may be varied, including folding and sliding evacuation ladders. The fixed installation type evacuation ladder can be used quickly by residents in case of emergency, and the folding and sliding type evacuation ladder can reduce the structure and size of the evacuation ladder to a compact size in normal times, so it is easy to secure space. The lifting footrest may be formed to be able to be lifted using hydraulic pressure, electric power, spring elasticity, or the like. The lifting platform may be a single or multi-stage scaffold. The lifting platform may include various dampers including magnetic dampers and hydraulic dampers to prevent sudden movement and fall. In addition to this, the configuration of the elevator may vary. Such an elevator may be installed on at least one of an interlayer separation layer, an inner wall, and a fire wall, which will be described later. Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described on the basis that the elevator is a fixed installation type evacuation ladder 700 .

In addition, the heat insulation fire door 500 is formed to allow the above-described user to enter the shared room 300 from the balconies 20 . In addition, the common room 300 may be defined by a pair of interlayer discrimination layers 310 , an outer wall 330 and an inner wall 320 , and the evacuation door 500 is formed in a pair of interlayer discrimination layers 310 , respectively. and the evacuation ladder 700 may be installed on the inner wall 320 . The dedicated room may include at least one of the living room 10 and the office. Meanwhile, hereinafter, a plurality of objects may be referred to as one of a plurality of households, a plurality of households, and a plurality of houses, and a user may be referred to as a resident.

The apartment 1 may include a plurality of objects, for example, a plurality of households. In this case, the household includes at least one living room 10 and at least one balcony 20 connected thereto, and may further include a common room. This generation means, for example, a living space formed so that one or more residents can lead various ways of living, and a building structure constituting the space. A generation can also be referred to as a unit. The living room 10 may include at least one or more of a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom, a master bedroom, and a bathroom. And the balcony 20 may be connected to the living room 10, and a window that can be opened and closed between the balcony 20 and the living room 10 so that the resident can freely come and go between the living room 10 and the balcony 20 This can be installed. Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described based on the multi-story apartment 1 in which an even number of households are formed on each floor.

The common room 300 may be formed to connect the balconies 20 of odd-numbered households and the balconies 20 of even-numbered households adjacent to each other while being located on the same floor, and in this way, may be formed on each floor. . Here, the odd-numbered generation refers to a generation located in the odd-numbered order based on the generation located in the left or right outermost corner among the households located in the outermost corners on both sides of each floor (first order). Similarly, the even-numbered generation means a generation located in an even-numbered order based on the above-described left or right outermost generation. That is, for each shared room 300 , the balconies 20 of two households adjacent to each other may be connected, and in this case, one shared room 300 may be located between the balconies 20 of two adjacent households. There is (see Fig. 5).

The shared room 300 may have an internal space defined by a pair of interlayer discrimination layers 310 forming a floor and a ceiling, an outer wall 330 forming a front surface, and an inner wall 320 forming a rear surface. Here, the front side may mean a side facing the outside of the apartment, and the rear side may mean a side facing the living room 10 . The outer wall 330 and the inner wall 320 may be spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (Y), the outer wall 330 may be exposed to the external environment of the apartment, and the inner wall 320 is a wall surrounding the living room 10 . may form part of The pair of interlayer discrimination layers 310 may be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction (Z).

Fire walls 400 may be installed at both left and right edges of the shared room 300 to spatially separate the shared room 300 and the balconies 20 of each household structurally connected thereto. The fire walls 400 may face each other by being spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction (X), which is a direction in which a plurality of generations are arranged. The internal space of the common room 300 and the balcony 20 of each household may be spatially separated by the fire walls 300 in normal times. Here, normal means a situation excluding an emergency. Emergency refers to the time when various disasters, including fire, earthquake, and flood, affect the apartment.

An opening for entry and exit may be formed to penetrate the fire wall 400 in the left-right direction (X), and a heat insulation fire door 500 may be installed to open and close the entry/exit opening. Here, the entrance and exit openings may be formed in each of the fire walls 400 . In addition, each entrance opening may be formed to a size that a resident can pass through. Each of the entrance and exit openings may be formed to be closer to the inner wall 320 than the outer wall 330 . In order to open and close each of these entrances and exits, heat insulation fire doors 500 may be installed in each of the entrances and exits, respectively. The heat insulation fire door 500 may be formed to be opened from the common room 300 to the outside thereof. That is, with reference to the balcony 20 , the insulated fire door 500 may be opened inward, and with respect to the common room 300 , the insulated fire door 500 may be opened outward. Meanwhile, when the heat insulation fire door 500 is opened, the heat insulation fire door 500 may be opened so as to be pulled toward the living room 10 . In this case, the heat insulation fire door 500 may be provided with an opening and closing device (not shown) that can adjust the lock on the balcony side and cannot adjust the lock on the shared room side.

The common room 300 may be opened by opening the heat insulation fire door 500 , and the balcony 20 and the shared room 300 may be connected. After opening the insulated fire doors 500 formed in the fire walls 400 , respectively, residents of neighboring households may enter the common room 300 from the balconies 20 through the entrance and exit openings. The heat insulation fire door 500 may be opened mainly by a resident in an emergency, but may be opened as needed even in normal times. On the other hand, the opener, that is, the door lock knob of the heat insulation fire door 500 may be formed only on the balcony side side among both sides of each heat insulation fire door 500 . That is, the heat insulation fire door 500 may be opened only in one side. Accordingly, intrusion between neighboring households through the shared room 300 can be prevented. On the other hand, an emergency bell connected to the apartment management room may be provided on the side of the shared room among both sides of the heat insulation fire door 500, and thus, the heat insulation fire door 500 is closed after a resident inevitably enters the shared room 300. Even if it is isolated inside the shared room 300 , it is possible to send a rescue signal to the apartment management room by operating the emergency bell. When the apartment management office receives the scattering signal, after confirming with the representative of the resident of the household, the door opener of the insulated fire door 500 connected to the balcony 20 of the household is remotely operated, or the management office employee It is possible to open the heat insulation fire door 500 by moving directly to the .

1 and 2 , the shared room 300 may have a plurality of air conditioner outdoor units 800 installed therein. Accordingly, the shared room 300 may be referred to as a shared outdoor unit room. The number of the plurality of air conditioner outdoor units 800 may be equal to the sum of the number of air conditioners provided in a household using the corresponding shared room 300 . In this case, the plurality of air conditioner outdoor units 800 may be spaced apart from the inner wall 320 of the shared room 300 in the front-rear direction (Y), installed on the outer wall 330 side, and stacked in the vertical direction (Z). Accordingly, it is possible to secure enough internal space to utilize the common room 300 as an evacuation route. A louver 331 is installed at a predetermined position of the outer wall 330 facing the air conditioner outdoor unit 800 to ventilate the inside and the outside of the shared room 300 while discharging the high-heat air discharged from the air conditioner outdoor unit 800 to the outside. can be The plurality of air conditioner outdoor units 800 may be respectively connected to the shared room 300 and the air conditioners of neighboring households, that is, the air conditioners of the private rooms 10 connected to the shared room 300 through the balconies 20 .

The shared rooms 300 formed as described above are formed over the entire floor of the apartment 1 , and the shared rooms 300 formed on multiple floors may be arranged in the vertical direction (Z). The common room 300 on the uppermost floor among the plurality of floors may be connected to the roof of the apartment 1 . In addition, the common room 300 formed on the first floor may be connected to a basement staircase 900 to be described later.

In this case, a rooftop opener (not shown) for opening and closing the evacuation door 600 formed on the ceiling of the uppermost shared room 300 may be provided in the uppermost shared room 300 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an unauthorized person from entering the common room 300 of the uppermost floor from the outside, for example, the roof.

In addition, an underground switch (not shown) for opening and closing the evacuation door 600 formed on the floor of the shared room 300 of the first floor may be provided in the shared room 300 of the first floor. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an unauthorized person from entering the common room 300 of the first floor from the outside, for example, the basement stairway 900 . Meanwhile, the rooftop switchgear and the underground switchgear may be referred to as a rooftop locking device and an underground locking device.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the evacuation door 600 may be formed in each of the pair of separation layers 310 to allow residents to escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the common room 300 . To this end, evacuation openings may be respectively formed to penetrate the pair of interlayer discrimination layers 310 in the vertical direction, and a plurality of evacuation doors 600 may be installed in each evacuation opening to be able to be opened and closed, respectively. On the other hand, the evacuation door 600 formed on the floor of the shared room 300 of one floor may be used as the evacuation door 600 of the ceiling of the shared room 300 of the lower floor.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the evacuation door 600 may be opened from the bottom up, and may be turned toward the inner wall 320 . After the evacuation door 600 is opened from the bottom up while being tilted toward the inner wall 320, a latch (not shown) is provided at a predetermined position of the inner wall 320 so that it can be fixed in a standing state near the inner wall 320. It may be formed, and a ring (not shown) may be formed in the evacuation door 600 at a position corresponding thereto. Accordingly, after the evacuation door 600 is opened when the resident urgently evacuates, the state can be maintained by hanging the hook on the latch. On the other hand, a handle (not shown) may be formed on the lower surface of the evacuation door 600 so that the resident can hold it while moving, so that the resident can stably enter the evacuation opening by holding the handle. In a state where the evacuation door 600 closes the evacuation opening, the thickness, strength, material, etc. of the evacuation door 600 can be determined so that a resident can step on the evacuation door 600 and move inside the shared room 300 . there is. That is, the evacuation door 600 may be normally stepped on by a resident, and at this time, may be formed to support the resident's load.

1 and 3, the evacuation ladder 700 is installed on the inner wall 320 so as to be aligned in the vertical direction (Y) to the evacuation door 600 located on the ceiling of the shared room 300 in the vertical direction (Y). can be extended to That is, based on one shared room 300 , the evacuation ladder 700 and the evacuation door 600 located on the floor of the shared room 300 may be spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction (X). Accordingly, after opening the evacuation door 600 , even if a resident who descends from the shared room 300 on the upper floor to the shared room 300 on the lower floor misses the evacuation ladder 700 , the evacuation opening It may be seated on the inter-floor discrimination layer 310 forming the floor of the shared room 300 without falling down.

That is, referring to FIG. 3 , the evacuation ladder 700 may be cross-arranged in the left and right direction X for each floor S1 and S2 of the apartment 1 , and an evacuation door located on the floor of the corresponding shared room 300 . 600 may be spaced apart from the evacuation ladder 700 inside the shared room 300 in the left and right direction (X). For example, when the evacuation ladder 700 is disposed on the left side in the first floor S1 and the evacuation door 600 formed on the floor of the shared room 300 is disposed on the right side, in the second floor S2, the An evacuation door 600 formed on the floor may be disposed on the left side and an evacuation ladder 700 may be disposed on the left side.

On the other hand, the evacuation ladder 700 and the evacuation door 600 may not be arranged left and right for each floor (S1, S2) of the apartment 1, for example, may be aligned in the vertical direction (Y), respectively. For example, the evacuation ladder 700 may be collectively patched on the left or right side without distinction of the floors S1 and S2 of the apartment 1, and the evacuation door 600 divides the floors S1 and S2 of the apartment 1 It may be collectively disposed on the right or left side without

As described above, the evacuation door 600 , the heat insulation fire door 500 and the evacuation ladder 700 may be installed on the inner wall 320 side of the common room 300 . In addition, the evacuation door 600, the heat insulation fire door 500 and the evacuation ladder 700 may be arranged in a direction in which the balconies 20 are adjacent to each other, for example, in the left-right direction (X).

6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a basement staircase connected to a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention. At this time, Fig. 6 (a) is a schematic diagram showing a state of looking at the entrance door of the basement stairway from the inside of the basement stairwell, and Figure 6 (b) is a view of looking at the entrance door of the basement stairway from the outside of the basement stairwell is a schematic diagram showing 7 is a side view for explaining a basement staircase connected to a shared room of an apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The apartment 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an underground staircase 900 connected to the shared room 300 of the first floor S1.

1, 6 and 7, the basement stairway 900 is a basement 930 formed in the basement to be located below the common room 300 provided on the first floor S1, the ground and the basement 930 ) to connect the entrance door 910 installed in the basement 930, the basement stairs 920 installed from the bottom of the basement 930 toward the entrance door 910, the shared room of the first floor S1 ( It is installed to be located below the evacuation door 600 of the 300 , and may include a basement ladder 940 extending to the floor of the basement 930 .

In this case, the opening and closing device of the entrance door 910 may be formed only on the side of the basement stairwell 900 of both sides of the entrance door 910 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an unauthorized person from entering the interior of the basement stairway 900 from the outside.

8 is a schematic diagram of a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention. 9 (a) and (b) are schematic views showing a state of looking at the shared room from the inside and the outside of the apartment according to a modified example of the present invention. 10 is a plan view illustrating an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention. 11 is a side view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention. 12 is a front view for explaining an emergency escape structure using a shared room of an apartment according to a modified example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an apartment 1 having an emergency escape structure using an air conditioner outdoor unit according to a modified example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12 . In this case, content overlapping with the description of the above-described apartment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be omitted or simply described.

8 to 12 , the apartment house according to the modified example of the present invention is made up of a plurality of floors (S1, S2, S3), and each floor is a single or an odd number of objects, such as three or more, an apartment house, such as an apartment. As (1), a private room provided for each household, for example, a living room 10 and a balcony 20, a shared room connected to the balcony 20 of a single household on each floor or the balcony 20 of the last household among odd-numbered households 300, the fire wall 400 installed to separate the shared room 300 and the balcony 20, and an insulating fire door formed in the fire wall 400 to communicate the common room 300 and the balcony 20 ( 500), and evacuation passages 600 and 700 formed to be connected to the common room 300 of another floor through the ceiling and the floor of the shared room 300.

At this time, the evacuation passages 600 and 700 are evacuation formed in the ceiling and floor of the shared room 300 so that users of a single household or the last generation, such as a resident, can escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room 300 . The door 600 and the elevator installed to be vertically aligned with the evacuation door 600 located on the ceiling of the shared room 300 may be included.

In this case, the elevator may be formed to move the resident upward and downward, or may be formed to assist the resident in the upward movement and downward movement. For example, the elevator may be various, including an evacuation ladder 700, rods, ropes, and hoisting scaffolds. For example, an elevator may contain a variety of equipment that may be used to vertically evacuate an occupant. Such an elevator may be installed on at least one of an interlayer separation layer, an inner wall, and a fire wall, which will be described later. Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described on the basis that the elevator is a fixed installation type evacuation ladder 700 .

In addition, the heat insulation fire door 500 may be formed to allow the occupants of a single household or the last generation to enter the common room 300 from the balcony 20 . In addition, the common room 300 may be defined by a pair of interlayer discrimination layers 330 , and corner outer walls 310 and inner walls 320 . In addition, the evacuation door 600 may be formed in each of the pair of interlayer discrimination layers 330 , and the evacuation ladder 700 may be installed in the fire wall 400 .

Hereinafter, a modified example of the present invention will be described based on an apartment 1 in which each floor consists of an odd number of households of three or more, but the contents described below may be equally applied to an apartment in which each floor consists of a single household. .

The shared room 300 may be connected to the balcony 20 of the last household among odd-numbered households on each floor. In this case, the common room 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention and an emergency escape structure may be provided to the remaining odd-numbered and even-numbered households except for the last generation of the odd-numbered households on each floor.

The common room 300 may be defined by a pair of interlayer discrimination layers 330 , and corner outer walls 310 and inner walls 320 . The edge outer wall 310 includes a first outer wall and a second outer wall extending in a direction crossing each other, one outer wall of which may face the inner wall 320 , and the other outer wall is the balcony 20 and left and right. They can face each other in the direction (X). A fire wall 400 may be built between the common room 300 and the balcony 20 , and a heat insulation fire door 500 may be mounted on the fire wall 400 .

The evacuation door 600 may be respectively formed on a pair of inter-floor discrimination layers 330 constituting the ceiling and floor of the shared room 300 , and thus, the occupants of the shared room 300 through the ceiling and floor of the shared room 300 are shared rooms on different floors. You can escape with (300).

An evacuation ladder 700 may be installed inside the shared room 300 . The evacuation ladder 700 may be cross-arranged in the front-rear direction (Y) for each floor of the apartment 1, and the evacuation door 600 located on the floor of the shared room 300 is an evacuation ladder inside the shared room 300 ( 700) and may be spaced apart in the front-rear direction (Y).

The air conditioner outdoor unit 800 is installed inside the shared room 300 , and the air conditioner outdoor unit 800 is installed on one side of the corner outer wall 310 to face the fire wall 400 , and the shared room 300 through the balcony 20 . ) may be connected to an air conditioner provided in a private room connected to, for example, the living room 10 of the last generation. The evacuation door 600 and the heat insulation fire door 500 may be installed on the inner wall 320 side of the common room 300 . The insulated fire door 500 and the evacuation ladder 700 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction (Y), which is the direction in which the living room 10 and the balcony 20 are adjacent, and the heat-insulated fire door 500 and the evacuation door 600 are The balcony 20 and the shared room 300 may be arranged in an adjacent direction, for example, in the left-right direction (X).

In addition, the heat insulation fire door 500 may be opened from the common room 300 to the outside thereof, and the open/closer of the heat insulation fire door 500 may be formed only on the balcony side of both sides of the heat insulation fire door 500 . The evacuation door 600 may be opened by being tilted upward from the bottom, and may be opened toward the inner wall 320 .

As the common rooms 300 are formed for each floor, each shared room 300 is arranged in the vertical direction (Z), and the common room 300 of the uppermost floor among the plurality of floors can be connected to the roof, and the first floor S1 ) of the shared room 300 may be connected to the basement staircase 900 .

Here, the basement stairway 900 may include an entrance door 910 connected to the ground, and the opening and closing of the entrance door 910 may be formed only on the side of the basement stairwell among both sides of the entrance door 910 .

On the other hand, the apartment 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention and its modifications may further include an indicator light (not shown) and a light emitting pad (not shown) for assisting the safe movement of the resident.

An indicator light (not shown) may be provided on one side of the inner wall 320 or the fire wall 400 facing the evacuation ladder 700 to guide the movement of the resident using the evacuation ladder 700 . The indicator light can operate with a predetermined brightness that can illuminate the evacuation ladder 700, and can be formed in various shapes such as an arrow shape to indicate the evacuation direction of the occupant, and guide the current location of the occupant in evacuation. A number for each floor may be indicated so that it can be provided.

The light emitting pad may be provided on the bottom of one side of the interlayer discrimination layer 310 located below the evacuation ladder 700 . A guide mark such as an arrow may be formed on the light emitting pad to indicate the location of the evacuation door 600 formed on the floor of the shared room 300 of the corresponding floor to the resident who is evacuating. On the other hand, the upper surface of the light emitting pad may be further provided with a buffer pad made of a material that can transmit light and stretchable, for example, transparent rubber. The above-described indicator light and light emitting pad may be connected to an emergency power source independently provided for a plurality of households of the apartment 1 to operate at all times.

In addition, the apartment 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention and its comparative example is installed to introduce clean air from the outside into the common room 300 through a louver installed on one side of the outer wall 320 or the corner outer wall 310 . a blower (not shown) and a blower disposed inside the shared room 300 , are formed to be operated when the heat insulation fire door 500 is opened, and detect smoke flowing into the shared room 300 to operate the blower It may include a positive pressure controller (not shown).

By using the blower and the positive pressure controller to create an environment close to the positive pressure inside the shared room 300 , it is possible to prevent or suppress the inflow of smoke into the shared room 300 . That is, it is possible to prevent the common room 300 from being used as a smoke passage, for example, a gully bank. Furthermore, it is possible to provide fresh air to a resident evacuating through the shared room 300 .

The environment close to the above-mentioned positive pressure means, for example, a predetermined environment in which air flow from the shared room 300 to the balcony 20 and the private room 10 can occur, for example, the internal pressure of the shared room 300 is the balcony 20 and It may mean an environment that is higher than the internal pressure of the dedicated room 10 . On the other hand, the blower may be provided with a filter.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention and its modifications, a fire detector is provided in a plurality of households of the apartment 1, and an opener (not shown) of the insulated fire door 500 is formed to be interlocked with the fire detector. . Accordingly, when the fire detector detects a fire in at least one household among a plurality of households, it operates the switchgear of the insulated fire door 500 of the corresponding household (that is, the household in which the fire is detected) and the adjacent household, thereby operating the corresponding household and its It is possible to open the insulated fire doors 500 of adjacent generations.

Accordingly, in the event of a fire, the resident of the corresponding household evacuates to the shared room 300, moves to the balcony 20 of the adjacent household, and can use the evacuation stairs, thereby reducing the trouble of the resident coming down to the ground . Here, the adjacent household may be on the same floor as the corresponding household or a predetermined household located on a different floor.

The above embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention. It should be noted that the configurations and methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be combined and modified in various forms by combining or intersecting with each other, and modifications thereof may also be considered within the scope of the present invention. That is, the present invention will be embodied in a variety of different forms within the scope of the claims and equivalents thereof, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can implement various embodiments within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. will be able to understand

10: Private room
20: Balcony
300: common room
400: fire wall
500: insulated fire door
600: evacuation door
700: evacuation ladder
800: air conditioner outdoor unit

Claims (3)

As an apartment house consisting of a plurality of floors, each floor consisting of a plurality of objects,
Private rooms and balconies provided for each object;
a shared room formed to connect the balconies of neighboring objects on each floor;
Fire walls installed to separate the shared room and the balconies connected thereto;
an insulated fire door formed in each of the fire walls to communicate the common room and the balconies connected thereto;
an evacuation passage formed so as to be connected to a shared room on another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room; and
The evacuation passage is
an evacuation door formed in the ceiling and floor of the shared room to allow users of the neighboring objects to escape to another floor through the ceiling and floor of the shared room;
Including;;
The evacuation door is installed to open from the bottom up, and a handle is formed on the lower surface so that the user can stably enter the shared room on the other floor,
The elevator is formed extending in the vertical direction from the lower side of the evacuation door of the ceiling to enable the user to move upward and downward,
The common room of the uppermost floor of the plurality of floors is connected to the roof, and the common room of the first floor is connected to the basement stairway in which the intrusion of unauthorized persons from the outside is prevented. The method according to claim 1,
The underground staircase room is formed in the ground and has an entrance door connected to the ground,
The opener of the entrance door is formed only on the side of the basement stairwell among both sides of the entrance door. The method according to claim 1,
a blower installed to introduce clean external air into the shared room;
A apartment house comprising a; a positive pressure controller to operate the blower to form a positive pressure inside the shared room, and to suppress or prevent the inflow of smoke into the shared room.

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