CN107982808A - A kind of fast escape passage of floor building - Google Patents
A kind of fast escape passage of floor building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107982808A CN107982808A CN201711449489.0A CN201711449489A CN107982808A CN 107982808 A CN107982808 A CN 107982808A CN 201711449489 A CN201711449489 A CN 201711449489A CN 107982808 A CN107982808 A CN 107982808A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- floor building
- layer
- wall
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fire-fighting life-saving technical field, it is difficult to solve escape existing in the prior art, the technical problem of escape not in time, the present invention provides a kind of fast escape passage of floor building, including the escape route main body on the wall of floor building body, escape route main body includes several extra exits and several escape chambers；Each layer of wall of floor building is connected with escape chamber；Each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with extra exit；Extra exit, which is arranged on, escapes on indoor wall；Adjacent escape chamber is connected by slideway；The escape chamber being connected with the wall of the first layer of floor building is equipped with escape opening.The present invention has the characteristics that escape is safe, rapid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting life-saving technical field, and in particular to a kind of fast escape passage of floor building.
Background technology
Safe escape passage is the designated lane for guiding people to be withdrawn to safety zone.Such as when fire occurs, guide people
The dedicated channel withdrawn to the place from fire threat；But existing safe escape passage, it tends to be difficult in fire etc.
Disaster plays the purpose for quickly fleeing danger region when occurring, and is built especially for floor, often occurring can not
Evacuation in time, so as to cause security incident, difficulty is brought for fire-fighting and rescue.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above technical problem existing in the prior art at least one of, there is provided Yi Zhonglou
The fast escape passage of layer building.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fast escape passage of floor building, including the escape route master on the wall of floor building body
Body, escape route main body include several extra exits and several escape chambers；Each layer of wall of floor building is connected with
Escape chamber；Each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with extra exit；Extra exit is arranged on escape chamber
On interior wall；Adjacent escape chamber is connected by slideway；Set on the escape chamber being connected with the wall of the first layer of floor building
There is escape opening.
Further, extra exit is equipped with the sensing unit of first and the movement for sensing first, and sensing is single
Member is connected by the warning device of processing unit and room security.
Further, electric light and storage battery are equipped with escape chamber, processing unit is connected by switching with electric light；Storage battery leads to
Switch is crossed to be connected with electric light.
Further, the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building, further includes extinguishing device, extinguishing device is logical
Waterpipe, water pipe after the escape chamber of the escape chamber of the first layer built arranged on floor through the top of floor building with
The fire hydrant or roof water tower of floor building are connected；Indoor water pipe of each escaping is equipped with water source valve.
Further, the wall of escape chamber is by internal layer brick mix structure layer, middle anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer and outer layer brick mix structure layer
Composition；The side wall of escape chamber is equipped with rescue window.
Further, slideway is U-shaped structure, and the both sides of the slideway are equipped with handrail.
Further, first the first unilateral gate for that can be opened from floor building interior, escape opening are equipped with the
Two, second the second unilateral gate for that can be opened inside escape chamber；Or second be equipped with key is used outside escape chamber
The door lock that spoon is opened.
Further, each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with two extra exits, two
Extra exit is respectively arranged on the both sides for indoor wall of escaping.
It is of the invention to be relative to the beneficial effect of the prior art：A kind of fast escape passage of floor building of the present invention leads to
Cross and escape route main body is arranged on floor building wall, personnel are by communicating with each layer that floor is built in floor building
Extra exit, enters in escape chamber, slides to the next layer of indoor slideway of escape by last layer indoor slideway of escaping, finally
Floor building is fled from from the escape opening of the bottom, so that the present invention realizes the technology fled from rapidly out of floor building rapidly
Effect；The overall structure of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, has very strong practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 the present embodiment.
The structure diagram of the slideway of Fig. 2 the present embodiment.
The cross-sectional view of the escape chamber of Fig. 3 the present embodiment.
The warning device of Fig. 4 the present embodiment and the starting pinciple figure of electric light.
Wherein, corresponding reference numeral is 1- water pipes in attached drawing, 2- water sources valve, 3- water towers, 4- walls, 5-
One, 6- slideways, 7- floors are built, 8- second, 9- handrails, 10- platforms, 11- internal layer brick mix structure layers, fire-retardant among 12-
Thermal insulation layer, 13- outer layer brick mix structure layers, 14- chute inlets, 15- rescue windows.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
What is represented is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to is interpreted as the limitation to this patent；In order to which the reality of the present invention is better described
Example is applied, some components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art
For, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by attached drawing.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；In retouching for the present invention
In stating, it is to be understood that if it is based on attached drawing to have the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or position relationship
Shown orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply meaning
Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore position relationship described in attached drawing
Term is only for illustration, it is impossible to the limitation to this patent is interpreted as, for the ordinary skill in the art, can
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
The unilateral gate is the prior art.Single open-door refer to hinge (hinge) loaded on door side, inwardly (it is left inside to open, the right side in
Open) or the outside door for opening (left outside to open, right external-open), by door pocket, hinge, the composition such as door leaf and lock, i.e., the door unidirectionally opened.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of fast escape passage of floor building, including on the wall of floor building body
Escape route main body, escape route main body includes several extra exits and several escape chambers；Each layer of floor building
Wall be connected with escape chamber；Each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with extra exit；Safety goes out
Mouth, which is arranged on, escapes on indoor wall；Adjacent escape chamber is connected by slideway；It is connected with the wall of the first layer of floor building
Escape chamber be equipped with escape opening.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of fast escape passage of floor building, including escape route main body, escape route master
Body is arranged on the wall face of the wall 4 of floor building, and when dangerous situation occurs, personnel are built each by floor in floor building 7
Extra exit on the wall 4 of layer enters in escape chamber, and the first layer of floor building, which can set extra exit, not to be had；Building
An extra exit is all at least stayed on the wall of the floor more than second layer of layer building, and the personnel in floor building pass through peace
Full outlet is entered in corresponding escape chamber, and since adjacent escape chamber is connected by slideway 6, personnel can in floor building
The escape chamber that last layer is built by floor slides to along slideway next layer of escape chamber, and so on, arrive the bottom until lower
Escape chamber in, by escape opening flee from floor build, so as to fulfill the purpose quickly and safely fled from from dangerous situation.It is preferred that
Ground, the angle of the slideway and escape chamber is 30 ° -45 °；Saved the time at the same time in the case where ensureing safety, slideway and escape
The angle of room is big as far as possible.
Further, extra exit is equipped with the sensing unit of first and the movement for sensing first, and sensing is single
Member is connected by the warning device of processing unit and room security.
In order to when dangerous situation occurs, more rapidly outwardly notify dangerous situation, further, first is set on extra exit
Door 5, and warning device is set on first 5, warning device includes being used to sense the sensing unit of the movement of first, processing
The warning device of unit and room security；So as to which sensing device senses the movement of first, processing unit after opening for first 5
The warning device of control room security sends alarm, so as to fulfill the effect of floor dangerous situation is passed on.
A kind of embodiment is that the sensing unit is infrared reflection sensor, and the infrared reflection sensor is set
Indoor on the position of first 5 in fleeing from, when opening for first 5, infrared reflection sensor feedback signal is to processing
Unit, the processing unit are microprocessor；Microprocessor control warning device sends alarm.
Another embodiment is that the sensing unit is acceleration transducer, and the acceleration transducer is arranged on first
On door 5, when opening for first 5, acceleration transducer feedback signal is sent to processing unit, processing unit control warning device
Alarm.
The sensing unit of the present invention can also be the device of other movements that can be played and sense first 5.
Further, electric light and storage battery are equipped with escape chamber, processing unit is connected by switching with electric light；Storage battery leads to
Switch is crossed to be connected with electric light.
For the ease of fleeing from dangerous situation rapidly from escape chamber and ensuring safety, electric light is set in each escape chamber, is passed through
Control of the processing unit to switch, controls the light on and off of electric light；Energization to prevent dangerous situation from bringing is interrupted, and being used as using storage battery should
Urgent telegram source；The switch can be thyristor or the electric-controlled switch such as silicon-controlled；Or the switch is IGBT circuits；The processor
The light on and off of control electric light are realized by electric-controlled switch or IGBT circuits.
Further, the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building, further includes extinguishing device, extinguishing device is logical
Waterpipe, water pipe after the escape chamber of the escape chamber of the first layer built arranged on floor through the top of floor building with
The fire hydrant or roof water tower of floor building are connected；Indoor water pipe of each escaping is equipped with water source valve.
In order to further ensure that the safety of escape chamber prevents the condition of a disaster from spreading to escape chamber, it is also provided with fast escape passage
Extinguishing device, as shown in Figs 1-4, extinguishing device are water pipe 1；Water pipe is connected with the water tower 3 of fire hydrant or roof；
Water pipe is run through into all escape chambers, when a fire, is drawn water by the water source valve 2 set on water pipe 1
Enter in escape chamber, carry out corresponding fire-extinguishing operations.
Further, the wall of escape chamber is by internal layer brick mix structure layer, middle anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer and outer layer brick mix structure layer
Composition；The side wall of escape chamber is equipped with rescue window.
In order to further enhance the heat-insulated and fire protecting performance of escape chamber, the wall of the escape chamber uses three-decker group
Into i.e. internal layer brick mix structure layer 11, middle anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer 12 and outer layer brick mix structure layer 13；The middle flame resistant heat insulation material
It is made of ceramic fibre, glass fibre, mullite fiber, basalt fibre or biodegradable fiber；In order to be asked in slideway
Convenient when topic can not use to rescue, the side wall of the escape chamber is equipped with rescue window 15, and chute inlet 14 is located at escape chamber bottom
On the platform 10 in portion, it is preferable that the rescue window 15 is 1.2 meters from the vertical height of platform 10.
Further, slideway is U-shaped structure, and the both sides of the slideway are equipped with handrail.
Comfort level during for the ease of using and glide, the both sides of the slideway are equipped with handrail 9, it is preferable that described
Slideway is made of the smooth material of the smooth stainless steel in surface or other surfaces.
Further, first the first unilateral gate for that can be opened from floor building interior, escape opening are equipped with the
Two, second the second unilateral gate for that can be opened inside escape chamber；Or second be equipped with key is used outside escape chamber
The door lock that spoon is opened.
In order to strengthen the safety of floor building, first 5 is set on extra exit, further first 5 is first
Unilateral gate；Preferably, the first unilateral gate can only be opened from the side that floor is built；Escape opening is equipped with second 8, second
Door 8 is the second unilateral gate, and the second unilateral gate can only be opened inside escape chamber；So as to enhance the safety guarantee of escape chamber.
Another embodiment is that second is equipped with door lock, and door lock is arranged on the outside of escape chamber, so as to pass through in outside
Key opens door lock to enter escape chamber.
Further, each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with two extra exits, two
Extra exit is respectively arranged on the both sides for indoor wall of escaping.
In order to strengthen the evacuating personnel ability of floor building, two extra exits are equipped with each layer of wall, safety
Outlet is arranged on the left and right sides of wall in escape chamber.
Technical scheme can preferably be realized according to the record of this specification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fast escape passage of floor building, it is characterised in that including escaping on the wall of floor building body
Raw channel body, escape route main body include several extra exits and several escape chambers；Each layer of floor building is stood
Wall is connected with escape chamber；Each layer of wall at least more than the floor building second layer is equipped with extra exit；Extra exit is set
In on indoor wall of escaping；Adjacent escape chamber is connected by slideway；Escape with what the wall of the first layer of floor building was connected
Raw room is equipped with escape opening.
2. the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that extra exit is equipped with
First and the sensing unit of the movement for sensing first, sensing unit passes through processing unit and the warning device of room security
Connection.
3. the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that electricity is equipped with escape chamber
Lamp and storage battery, processing unit are connected by switching with electric light；Storage battery is connected by switching with electric light.
4. the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that also wrap
Extinguishing device is included, extinguishing device is water pipe, and water pipe runs through floor from the escape chamber for the first layer built arranged on floor
It is connected after the escape chamber of the top of building with the fire hydrant or roof water tower of floor building；Each escape indoor water pipe
It is equipped with water source valve.
A kind of 5. fast escape passage of floor building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the wall of escape chamber by
Internal layer brick mix structure layer, middle anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer and outer layer brick mix structure layer composition；The side wall of escape chamber is equipped with rescue window.
A kind of 6. fast escape passage of floor building according to claim 5, it is characterised in that slideway is U-shaped structure,
The both sides of the slideway are equipped with handrail.
7. the fast escape passage of a kind of floor building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first is can be from
The first unilateral gate that floor building interior is opened, escape opening are equipped with second, and second is that can be beaten inside escape chamber
The second unilateral gate opened；Or second be equipped with outside escape chamber with key open door lock.
A kind of 8. fast escape passage of floor building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at least floor building the
More than two layers of each layer of wall is equipped with two extra exits, and two extra exits are respectively arranged on the indoor wall of escape
On both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449489.0A CN107982808A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fast escape passage of floor building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449489.0A CN107982808A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fast escape passage of floor building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107982808A true CN107982808A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62042939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449489.0A Pending CN107982808A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fast escape passage of floor building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107982808A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114146332A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-08 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Escape device of pressure-bearing building and control method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030074917A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-04-24 | Kotliar Igor K. | Hyperbaric hypoxic fire escape and suppression systems for multilevel buildings, transportation tunnels and other human-occupied environments |
| KR20050026940A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-16 | 남주희 | A veranda with emergency escape apparatus |
| KR20060109400A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2006-10-20 | 남주희 | Escaping device of the building with a room for a fire escape |
| CN201507040U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 武汉理工大学 | Fireproof energy-saving composite thermal-insulation wall body |
| CN102619374A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-08-01 | 刘巍 | Refuge escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN102649006A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-29 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge capsule |
| WO2013034045A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Aldosari Ashwan Murdhi B | Rapid escape exit for high building |
| CN103386175A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-13 | 徐秉朗 | Fire disaster slide escape of high-rise building |
| CN207804808U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-09-04 | 樊延兵 | A kind of fast escape passage of floor building |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711449489.0A patent/CN107982808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030074917A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-04-24 | Kotliar Igor K. | Hyperbaric hypoxic fire escape and suppression systems for multilevel buildings, transportation tunnels and other human-occupied environments |
| KR20050026940A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-16 | 남주희 | A veranda with emergency escape apparatus |
| KR20060109400A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2006-10-20 | 남주희 | Escaping device of the building with a room for a fire escape |
| CN201507040U (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 武汉理工大学 | Fireproof energy-saving composite thermal-insulation wall body |
| CN102649006A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-29 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge capsule |
| WO2013034045A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Aldosari Ashwan Murdhi B | Rapid escape exit for high building |
| CN102619374A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-08-01 | 刘巍 | Refuge escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN103386175A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-13 | 徐秉朗 | Fire disaster slide escape of high-rise building |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌玉泉 等, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114146332A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-08 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Escape device of pressure-bearing building and control method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180504 |