CN107998522A - Artificial tree room with escape system - Google Patents
Artificial tree room with escape system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107998522A CN107998522A CN201711197722.0A CN201711197722A CN107998522A CN 107998522 A CN107998522 A CN 107998522A CN 201711197722 A CN201711197722 A CN 201711197722A CN 107998522 A CN107998522 A CN 107998522A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- band
- artificial tree
- ground
- moving member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/22—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial tree room with escape system, including：Room side plate, the room side plate are communicated in the artificial tree escaping exit that portion jumps out for escape personnel within doors equipped with some；Escape band, one end of the escape band is closed on the escaping exit when escape personnel escape and arranged and static relative to the escaping exit；Moving member, the moving member slidingtype are assemblied in ground and are fixed with the other end of the escape band；Actuating unit, the actuating unit drive the moving member to be moved along ground away from the room side plate direction so that the escape band is unfolded and slides to the ground for escape personnel when escape personnel escapes；And control processor, when escape personnel escapes, the control processor controls the actuating unit to work after receiving command adapted thereto.Achieve the purpose that the escape personnel in artificial tree room high level can slide to ground safely, rapidly along escape band.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree room technical field, more particularly to a kind of artificial tree room with escape system.
Background technology
Tree room refers to the house built in the tree, and artificial tree room then refers to the house built on artificial tree, artificial tree room
Since the size, structure, shape of artificial tree are from the limitation truly set, and then people can be specific according to environment and artificial demand
Artificial tree room is made, so that other places such as artificial tree Wu hotels, recreation ground are with a wide range of applications.
As people are increasing to the demand in space, artificial tree room be often also designed to it is very tall and big, it is more aobvious tall and big
Artificial tree room also brings many safety problems, and fire, earthquake, attack of terrorism etc. occurs tightly wherein how to be tackled with artificial tree room
Threat in the case of urgency is the most important thing.In catastrophic event, the safety of personnel is most to allow people to worry to artificial tree within doors, because
It is almost helpless in face of case above for Evacuation mode at this stage.How in the case where being in an emergency, by artificial tree
It is direction that those skilled in the art constantly study that personnel safety in room, which is transferred on ground,.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial tree room with escape system, locates after having the expansion of fugitive green tape
Can be along escape band safety, rapid the advantages of sliding to ground in the escape personnel of artificial tree room high level.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of artificial tree room with escape system, including：
Room side plate, the room side plate are communicated in the artificial tree escaping exit that portion jumps out for escape personnel within doors equipped with some；
Escape band, one end of the escape band close on the escaping exit arrangement when escape personnel escapes and relative to the escape
Mouth is static；
Moving member, the moving member slidingtype are assemblied in ground and are fixed with the other end of the escape band；
Actuating unit, the actuating unit drive the moving member along ground away from the room side plate side when escape personnel escapes
To movement the ground is slided to and for escape personnel so that the escape is unfolded；And
Control processor, when escape personnel escapes, the control processor controls the actuating unit work after receiving command adapted thereto
Make.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, when in emergency circumstances escape personnel's escape occurs, control
After processor processed receives escape or the instruction of emergency, control actuating unit action, and then drive moving member remote along ground
From room side plate slide, due to escape band one end relative to escaping exit static and moving member with escape band the other end fix, from
And moving member progressively can be slided on ground along the escape band in unfolded state, borrowed with escape band expansion, escape personnel
The support and gravity of escape band are helped, is escaped without escape personnel by cat ladder or other forms, it is safer, rapid,
The security in the artificial tree room is effectively improved, there are preferable market prospects.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, the ground is equipped with and the room
The vertically arranged sliding slot of side plate, the actuating unit include：
The guide rail of two groups of slot bottom both sides for being arranged in the sliding slot respectively；
Sliding block being fixed on the moving member, being assembled with the guide rail slidingtype；
Arranged on slot bottom, arranging between guide rail described in two groups, the screw that is freely rotated along its axis of the sliding slot；
Sliding sleeve being fixed on the moving member, being assembled with the wire rod thread formula；
The screw is driven along its axis positive and negative rotation to drive the servomotor that the moving member is moved back and forth along the guide rail.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, servomotor rotates forward or can drive screw when inverting
Around its axis positive and negative rotation, so as to drive sliding sleeve to be moved back and forth relative to screw, it is achieved thereby that moving member is past relative to ground
It is multiple to slide, by the slidable fit between guide rail and sliding block, realize moving member slidingtype and be assemblied in ground, and this slip
Formula structure is more stablized, easily controllable.
The possible implementation of with reference to first aspect the first, in second of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the artificial tree room further includes：
Two groups of photoelectric sensors being respectively arranged on the sliding slot both ends, being electrically connected with the control processor；And
Two groups be respectively arranged on the moving member both ends, when the moving member slides into extreme position with photoelectric transfer described in barrier
The catch of the optical signal of sensor, when the optical signal is by the catch barrier, the control processor controls the servomotor
It is stopped.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, when moving member slides into extreme position, catch can be with
Slide into and the corresponding position of photoelectric sensor, and then the optical signal of catch barrier photoelectric sensor, so that photoelectric sensing
Device feeds back the information to control processor, and control servomotor is stopped after control processor generation out code, so as to control
Moving member processed stops sliding, and this structure is more stablized safe and easily controllable.
With reference to first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the artificial tree room further includes：If
In it is on the ground, when it is described escape band be in unfolded state when close on it is described escape band the remote room side plate one end
Buffer unit arranging, landing safely for escape personnel.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, when escape personnel takes from escape and slides, escape people
Member can be slid to buffer unit due to inertia, and then impact of the buffer unit to escape personnel has preferable cushioning effect,
So as to effectively ensure the safety of escape personnel.
The third possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the buffer unit includes：
Foam-rubber cushion on the ground；
Be arranged at the air bag on the surface of the foam-rubber cushion in a ring, after the air bag is filled with gas with the sponge
Pad forms the sunk structure to land for escape personnel；And
It is filled with the gas generator of gas into the air bag when escape personnel escapes in the foam-rubber cushion.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, after being filled with gas in air bag, air bag and sea
The sunk structure that silk floss pad is formed has preferable restriction effect to the body of escape personnel, effectively prevents escape personnel due to inertia
It is excessive and drop down onto on ground, simultaneously because foam-rubber cushion and the air bag filled with gas have preferably elasticity, so that with double
Weight cushioning effect, further improves the security in the artificial tree room；In gas generator is arranged in foam-rubber cushion, and then sponge
Pad has preferable protective effect to gas generator.
With reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the artificial tree room further includes：If
In the escape band it is with the ground opposite it is one end, when the escape with it is not deployed when will wind the part escape band
Wind component.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, after escape personnel escapes, moving member can be dynamic
Slided under the driving of force mechanisms towards room side plate, winding component can wind the band part opposite with ground of escaping, side
Just escape next time band expansion.
The 5th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the winding component includes：
The reel of rotation space is internally provided with, the perisporium of the reel is equipped with for the opening of the escape with disengaging；
Rotary type be assemblied in the reel it is end, being freely rotated along its axis in the rotation space, escape for described
Shaft that one end of green tape is fixedly connected, the winding part escape band when it is rotated；
It is between some end outer walls for being mounted on the shaft and the inner wall of end of the reel, it is described escape band be not in
The shaft is driven to rotate during unfolded state with the clockwork spring for band of escaping described in automatic winding.
The artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme is realized, when one end that moving member drive escape band is closed on ground
When being moved along the direction away from room side plate, the other end for band of escaping drives shaft to be rotated along its axis, so as to drive clockwork spring
Generation winds deformation；When moving member drives escape band and the direction of one end that ground closes on along close room side plate is moved, clockwork spring
Spring drives shaft to be rotated backward along its axis under the action of elastic-restoring force, and then realizes automatic winding part escape band,
With stable structure, effect easy to use.
The 5th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the artificial tree room is equipped with least three floors, and the outer wall of the room side plate is equipped with the groove being vertically arranged, any building
Layer is equipped with for the receipts at least provided with an escaping exit arranged in the groove, two madial walls of the groove
The vertical slot that the end of wound module is stretched into and slid vertically,
The artificial tree room further includes：
Drive it is described winding component along the groove madial wall lifted relative to the ground, by the control processor control
Brake the driving mechanism made；
It is divided on the different floors, for detection and described into the corresponding floor of control processor feedback
The inductor of escape personnel's quantity information；
Be divided into it is on the different floors, controlled by the control processor to launch the signal generation apparatus of distress signal；
And
Arranged on it is described winding component it is outer surface, when it is described winding component close on the distress signal when receive it is described emergency letter
Number and to the control processor feedback above- mentioned information signal receiving device,
The control processor relatively corresponds to escape personnel's quantity in the floor and progressively controls escape personnel's number
The most signal generation apparatus transmitting distress signal of amount, or it is identical when corresponding to escape personnel's quantity in the floor
Shi Suoshu control processors progressively control the signal generation apparatus from high to low to launch distress signal, when the signal receives
The driving mechanism is by the control processor control action after device receives the distress signal, to be filled when the signal receives
Put with launch distress signal the signal generation apparatus closest to when control it is described winding component it is attached in the corresponding escaping exit
It is near to stop.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, when the floor in artificial tree room is more, inductor can be with
Sense in respective storey the quantity of escape personnel and to control processor feedback data, so that control processor compares, judges, into
And signal generator transmitting emergency of the control processor control positioned at higher floor when the quantity of escape personnel in floor is consistent
Signal, when the quantity of escape personnel in floor is inconsistent, control processor controls the internally positioned floor for having most escape personnel
Signal generator transmitting distress signal, wind component on signal receiving device according to receive distress signal transmitting position
Fed back to control processor, for control processor control driving mechanism action, and when signal receiving device and transmitting are cried for help
The signal generation apparatus of signal closest to when winding component lift near corresponding escaping exit and opposing stationary, and then ensure more
Escape personnel or more dangerous escape personnel's escape unharmed artificial tree room, further increase the safety in the artificial tree room
Property；At the same time, it is possible to achieve an escape band is lower suitable for the floor of different height, practicality higher, cost of manufacture.
The 7th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the driving mechanism includes：
Two are mounted on the pulley structure in the vertical slot, and the pulley structure includes：Fix and fill with the end of the winding component
Transmission belt matching somebody with somebody, being vertically arranged, and, main pulley being adapted with the transmission belt, being installed in the vertical slot and
From belt pulley；
It is installed on the band-type brake motor of the madial wall of the room side plate；And
It is between the output shaft of main pulley described in two groups and the band-type brake motor, with drive two groups described in main pulley it is same
Walk the Synchronous Transmission part rotated.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, band-type brake motor action, is synchronously driven by Synchronous Transmission part
Dynamic two groups of main pulleys rotate, and then drive corresponding transmission belt to be rotated in corresponding main pulley and between belt pulley, by
In the both ends of winding component and two groups of transmission belt difference fixing assemblings, so as to drive winding component to be lifted relative to ground,
This structural stability is high, easily controllable, simultaneously because band-type brake motor has auto-lock function, in band-type brake motor not active
In the case of, after transmission belt is difficult to rotate in main pulley and between belt pulley, and then band-type brake motor is stopped, make in gravity
Component is wound during being slid along escape band with lower and escape personnel to be difficult to decline towards ground, and then the stabilization of the structure
Property is stronger.
The 8th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the Synchronous Transmission part includes：
Be arranged in the main pulley and with main pulley coaxial line arrangement, to drive the biography that the main pulley rotates
Moving axis, the output shaft of the band-type brake motor is with a transmission axis connection to be driven；And
Pulley drive structure or sprocket drive structure between transmission shaft described in two groups.
Realize the artificial tree room with escape system of such scheme, when the output shaft of band-type brake motor rotates, drive corresponding
Transmission shaft rotates, and by the gearing of pulley drive structure or sprocket drive structure, drives another group of transmission shaft to rotate, from
And realize a band-type brake motor and synchronously drive two groups of main pulleys to rotate synchronously, and then the lifting process for winding component is more steady
It is fixed.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：
First, by setting deployable, collapsible escape band, on the basis of artificial tree room overall aesthetics is not influenced, meet
To the escape probability and efficiency in emergency circumstances, adding escape personnel, security higher；
Second, effectively judge that escape personnel is most by inductor, signal generation apparatus, signal receiving device and control processor
Floor, and rapidly driving winding component lift to relevant position, even if the escape personnel of each floor is as many, also can control receive
Wound module stops near corresponding escaping exit so that dangerous highest escape personnel escapes rapidly from high to low, further carries
High security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one, and band of escaping in figure is in unfolded state；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of buffer unit in the embodiment of the present invention one, and part air bag has been cut off to show gas in figure
The installation site of body generator；
Fig. 3 is room side plate in the embodiment of the present invention one, escape band, actuating unit, photoelectric sensor, catch, winding component, driving
Connection relationship diagram between mechanism, signal generation apparatus and signal receiving device；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that component is wound in the embodiment of the present invention one, and figure middle part bundling cylinder has been cut off；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of driving mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention one, and the room side plate in Fig. 3 has been removed in figure.
Reference numeral：1st, room side plate；11st, escaping exit；12nd, groove；121st, vertical slot；2nd, tree crown；3rd, escape band；4th, it is mobile
Part；5th, actuating unit；51st, guide rail；52nd, sliding block；53rd, screw；54th, sliding sleeve；55th, servomotor；6th, photoelectric sensor；7th, keep off
Piece；8th, buffer unit；81st, foam-rubber cushion；82nd, air bag；83rd, gas generator；9th, component is wound；91st, reel；911st, open
Mouthful；92nd, shaft；93rd, clockwork spring；10th, driving mechanism；101st, pulley structure；1011st, transmission belt；1012nd, main pulley；
1013rd, from belt pulley；102nd, band-type brake motor；103rd, Synchronous Transmission part；1031st, transmission shaft；1032nd, pulley drive structure；20th, believe
Number generating means；30th, signal receiving device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one：A kind of artificial tree room with escape system, as shown in Figure 1, including：Surrounded by polylith room side plate 1
House owner's body is set, is installed on the tree crown 2 on tree house owner's body top, band 3 of escaping, and, buffer unit 8.This artificial tree room is equipped with four
Floor, and same room side plate 1 offers escaping exit 11 in position corresponding with each floor.When escape people occurs for emergency
When member needs escape, the upper end for band 3 of escaping and corresponding escaping exit 11 are opposing stationary, and the lower end edge for band 3 of escaping is away from room side plate 1
Direction move be unfolded escape band 3, when escape band 3 be in unfolded state after, escape personnel can jump out from escaping exit 11, suitable
Escape band 3 to slide on ground.
Buffer unit 8 is arranged on ground, and when band 3 of escaping is in unfolded state, buffer unit 8 closes on 3 lower end of escape band
Arrangement, ground is equipped with the deep gouge that simultaneously inlay card is sunk to for buffer unit 8, to ensure the upper surface of buffer unit 8 and ground upper surface
Concordantly, since the position-limiting action buffer unit 8 of deep gouge is not easy to move relative to ground.Slided in escape personnel from escape band 3
When, escape personnel can be slid to buffer unit 8 due to inertia, and then impact of the buffer unit 8 to escape personnel has preferable
Cushioning effect, so as to effectively ensure the safety of escape personnel.
As shown in Fig. 2, buffer unit 8 includes：Foam-rubber cushion 81, air bag 82, and, gas generator 83.Foam-rubber cushion
81 fit with the surface of ground, and air bag 82 is arranged at the upper surface of foam-rubber cushion 81, and air bag 82 and sea in a ring
Fixed between continuous pad 81 by glue, gas generator 83 is arranged in foam-rubber cushion 81 and when escape personnel escapes to air bag
Gas is filled with 82, and then foam-rubber cushion 81 has preferable protective effect to gas generator 83.
Gas generator 83 lights the ignition media in its internal electric detonator after escape instruction is received, and flame draws
Burning point fire powder and gas-forming agent, produce a large amount of gases, and the gas of generation is filled with air bag rapidly, work as substitute
Bag 82 is filled with after gas and forms the sunk structure to land for escape personnel with foam-rubber cushion 81.Body of the sunk structure to escape personnel
With preferable restriction effect, effectively prevent escape personnel from directly being contacted since inertia is excessive with ground, simultaneously because sponge
Pad 81 and air bag 82 filled with gas have preferably elasticity, so that with double buffering effect.
As shown in figure 3, the outer surface of room side plate 1 is equipped with the groove 12 being vertically arranged, the escaping exit 11 of each floor is all opened
If in groove 12, two madial walls of groove 12 are equipped with vertical slot 121.Ground is equipped with the cunning arranged with the outer wall vertical of room side plate 1
Groove.
Artificial tree room further includes:Moving member 4, actuating unit 5, photoelectric sensor 6, catch 7, winding component 9, driving mechanism
10th, signal generation apparatus 20, signal receiving device 30, inductor and control processor（Inductor and control processor in figure
It is not specifically illustrated）.
The end of winding component 9 is stretched into vertical slot 121 and is slid vertically in vertical slot 121, winding component 9 and escape band 3
Upper end be connected, wound when band 3 of escaping is not deployed component 9 automatically will winding part escape band 3 to inside.
4 slidingtype of moving member is assemblied in ground and is fixed with the lower end for band 3 of escaping, and moving member 4 is specifically by bolt spiral shell
Mother grips the plate of escape band 3.Actuating unit 5 is assembled with 4 phase of moving member, and control processor is controlled after command adapted thereto is received
Braking force mechanisms 5 act, to drive moving member 4 to be moved along ground away from 1 direction of room side plate, so that escape band 3 be unfolded and for escaping
Stranger person slides to the surface of ground.
After escape personnel escapes, moving member 4 can slide under the driving of actuating unit 5 towards room side plate 1, wind
Component 9 can wind the part opposite with ground of band 3 of escaping, and convenient escape next time band 3 is unfolded.
Actuating unit 5 includes：Two groups of guide rails, 51, two groups of sliding blocks 52, screw 53, sliding sleeve 54 and servomotor 55.Two groups
Guide rail 51 is respectively arranged in the slot bottom both sides of sliding slot, and sliding block 52 is fixed on the bottom of moving member 4 and is assembled with 51 slidingtype of guide rail,
Screw 53 is installed on the slot bottom of sliding slot by two bearing blocks and is arranged between two groups of guide rails 51, and screw 53 is along its axis
Line is freely rotated, and sliding sleeve 54 is fixed on the bottom of moving member 4 and is assembled with 53 screw-type of screw, servomotor 55 and control process
Device is electrically connected and drives screw 53 along its axis positive and negative rotation to drive moving member 4 to be moved back and forth along guide rail 51.
Two groups of photoelectric sensors 6 are respectively arranged in the rear and front end of sliding slot, and photoelectric sensor 6 is electrically connected with control processor
Connecing, two groups of catch 7 are respectively welded in the rear and front end of moving member 4, when moving member 4 slides into extreme position, 7 barrier light of catch
The optical signal of electric transducer 6, when optical signal is by 7 barrier of catch, control processor controls servomotor 55 to be stopped.
Driving mechanism 10 acts under the control of control processor, and drives madial wall phase of the winding component 9 along groove 12
Lifted for ground；Inductor has four groups and is respectively arranged on different floors, and inductor is for detection and to control process
Device feedback corresponds to escape personnel's quantity information in floor, and inductor is common human heat's inductor in the present embodiment；Four groups
Signal generation apparatus 20 is divided near the escaping exit 11 on different floors, and signal generation apparatus 20 is controlled by control processor
To launch distress signal；Signal receiving device 30 is installed on the outer surface of winding component 9, and when winding component 9 closes on emergency letter
Number when, signal receiving device 30 receive distress signal simultaneously to control processor feed back above- mentioned information.
Control processor relatively corresponds to escape personnel's quantity in floor and progressively controls the most signal of escape personnel's quantity
Generating means 20 launches distress signal, or when escape personnel's quantity is identical in corresponding floor control processor progressively control by
High to Low signal generation apparatus 20 launches distress signal, when signal receiving device 30 receive distress signal rear drive mechanism 10 by
Control processor control action, with when the signal generation apparatus 20 of signal receiving device 30 and transmitting distress signal is closest to time control
Controlling rolling component 9 stops near corresponding escaping exit 11, and then ensures more escape personnel or more dangerous escape personnel
Escape unharmed artificial tree room, further increases the security in the artificial tree room；At the same time, it is possible to achieve an escape band 3
It is lower suitable for the floor of different height, practicality higher, cost of manufacture.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, winding component 9 includes：Reel 91, shaft 92 and two groups of clockwork springs 93.In reel 91
Portion is equipped with rotation space, and the perisporium of reel 91 is equipped with the opening 911 passed in and out for escape band 3；92 rotary type of shaft is assemblied in reel
91 end, and shaft 92 is freely rotated along its axis in rotation space, the upper end of escape band 3 be fixedly connected with shaft 92 with
The winding part escape band 3 when shaft 92 rotates；Two groups of clockwork springs 93 are arranged on the end outer wall of shaft 92 and the end of reel 91
Between portion's inner wall, the fugitive green tape 3 of clockwork spring 93 is not in driving shaft 92 to rotate during unfolded state with automatic winding escape band
3。
When moving member 4 drives direction of the lower end edge away from room side plate 1 of escape band 3 to move, the other end band for band 3 of escaping
Turn axis 92 is rotated along its axis, so as to drive clockwork spring 93 that winding deformation occurs；When moving member 4 drives escape band 3 and ground
Along when being moved close to the direction of room side plate 1, clockwork spring 93 drives shaft under the action of elastic-restoring force for one end that base closes on
92 rotate backward along its axis, and then realize automatic winding part escape band 3, have stable structure, effect easy to use.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, driving mechanism 10 includes：Two groups of pulley structures 101, band-type brake motor 102 and synchronous biography
Moving part 103.Two groups of pulley structures 101 are installed in vertical slot 121, and pulley structure 101 includes：End with winding component 9 is fixed
Assembling, the transmission belt 1011 that is vertically arranged, and, the main belt that is installed on vertical slot 121 in being adapted with transmission belt 1011
Wheel 1012 and from belt pulley 1013；Band-type brake motor 102 is installed on room side plate 1；And Synchronous Transmission part 103 is arranged on two groups of main skins
Rotated synchronously between the output shaft of belt wheel 1012 and band-type brake motor 102 with two groups of main pulleys 1012 of drive.
This structural stability is high, easily controllable, simultaneously because band-type brake motor 102 has auto-lock function, in band-type brake motor
102 in the case of active, and transmission belt 1011 is difficult to rotate in main pulley 1012 and between belt pulley 1013, and then
After band-type brake motor 102 is stopped, component 9 is wound under the effect of gravity and during escape personnel slides along escape band 3
It is difficult to decline towards ground, and then the stability of the structure is stronger.
Synchronous Transmission part 103 includes：Two groups of transmission shafts 1031 and pulley drive structure 1032.Transmission shaft 1031 is arranged in master
Belt pulley 1012 and with 1012 coaxial line of main pulley arrange, transmission shaft 1031 be used for drive main pulley 1012 to rotate, band-type brake
The output shaft of motor 102 is connected to be driven with a transmission shaft 1031 by shaft coupling, and pulley drive structure 1032 is arranged on two groups of biographies
Between moving axis 1031.
The course of work and principle：When emergency escape personnel escape occurs, inductor can be sensed in respective storey
The quantity of escape personnel and to control processor feedback data, so that control processor compares, judges, and then when escape in floor
When the quantity of personnel is consistent control processor control positioned at higher floor signal generator transmitting distress signal, when escaping in floor
Control processor controls the signal generator hair of the internally positioned floor for having most escape personnel when the quantity of stranger person is inconsistent
Distress signal is penetrated, the signal receiving device 30 wound on component 9 launches position to control process according to the distress signal received
Device is fed back.
When the output shaft of control processor control band-type brake motor 102 rotates, drive corresponding transmission shaft 1031 to rotate, pass through
The gearing of pulley drive structure 1032 or sprocket drive structure, drives another group of transmission shaft 1031 to rotate, so as to fulfill
One two groups of main pulley 1012 of synchronous driving of band-type brake motor 102 rotates synchronously, and then drives transmission belt 1011 corresponding
Main pulley 1012 and rotated between belt pulley 1013, since the both ends and two groups of transmission belts 1011 that wind component 9 are solid respectively
Fixed assembling, so as to drive winding component 9 to be lifted relative to ground, and when signal receiving device 30 and transmitting distress signal
Signal generation apparatus 20 closest to when band-type brake motor 102 be stopped, it is attached to corresponding escaping exit 11 to realize that winding component 9 is lifted
It is near and opposing stationary.
After control processor receives escape or the instruction of emergency, control servomotor 55 acts, servomotor 55
Rotate forward or can drive screw 53 around its axis positive and negative rotation when inverting, so as to drive sliding sleeve 54 back and forth to be transported relative to screw 53
It is dynamic, it is achieved thereby that moving member 4 reciprocatingly slides relative to ground.Moving member 4 along ground slided away from 1 direction of room side plate when, by
In escape band 3 one end is static relative to escaping exit 11 and moving member 4 and the other end of escape band 3 are fixed so that moving member 4 by
Escape band 3 is unfolded step, and escape personnel can be slided on ground along the escape band 3 in unfolded state, by escape band 3
Support and gravity, are escaped without escape personnel by cat ladder or other forms, safer, rapid, are effectively improved
The security in the artificial tree room, has preferable market prospects.
When moving member 4 slides into extreme position, catch 7 can slide into therewith with 6 corresponding position of photoelectric sensor,
And then the optical signal of 7 barrier photoelectric sensor 6 of catch, so that photoelectric sensor 6 feeds back the information to control processor, at control
Control servomotor 55 is stopped after reason device generation out code, so as to control moving member 4 to stop sliding, this structure is more
Stablize safe and easily controllable.
Embodiment two：A kind of artificial tree room with escape system, is with the difference of embodiment one, with each floor
Corresponding escaping exit 11 is arranged on different room side plates 1, and is both provided with being fixed on escaping exit 11 at each escaping exit 11
Escape band 3, with ensure escape band 3 upper end and corresponding escaping exit 11 it is opposing stationary.
Embodiment three：A kind of artificial tree room with escape system, is with the difference of embodiment one, by Fig. 5
Pulley drive structure 1032 is substituted for sprocket drive structure, to ensure that transmission is more stablized.
Embodiment above, does not form the restriction to the technical solution protection domain.It is any in the above embodiment
Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the technical solution protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. artificial tree room with escape system, it is characterised in that including：Room side plate (1), the room side plate (1) be equipped with it is some be communicated in the artificial tree within doors portion so that what escape personnel jumped out escapes Raw mouth (11)；Escape band (3), it is described escape band (3) one end closed on when escape personnel escape the escaping exit (11) arrangement and relatively It is static in the escaping exit (11)；Moving member (4), moving member (4) slidingtype are assemblied in ground and are fixed with the other end of the escape band (3)；Actuating unit (5), the actuating unit (5) drive the moving member (4) along ground away from institute when escape personnel escapes The movement of room side plate (1) direction is stated so that the escape band (3) is unfolded and slides to the ground for escape personnel；AndControl processor, when escape personnel escapes, the control processor controls the actuating unit after receiving command adapted thereto (5) work.
- 2. the artificial tree room according to claim 1 with escape system, it is characterised in that the ground is equipped with and the room Side plate (1) vertically arranged sliding slot, the actuating unit (5) include：The guide rail (51) of two groups of slot bottom both sides for being arranged in the sliding slot respectively；Sliding block (52) being fixed on the moving member (4), being assembled with the guide rail (51) slidingtype；Arranged on slot bottom, arranging between guide rail (51) described in two groups, the silk that is freely rotated along its axis of the sliding slot Bar (53)；Sliding sleeve (54) being fixed on the moving member (4), being assembled with the screw (53) screw-type；The screw (53) is driven along its axis positive and negative rotation to drive the moving member (4) to be moved back and forth along the guide rail (51) Servomotor (55).
- 3. the artificial tree room according to claim 2 with escape system, it is characterised in that the artificial tree room further includes：Two groups of photoelectric sensors (6) being respectively arranged on the sliding slot both ends, being electrically connected with the control processor；AndTwo groups be respectively arranged on the moving member (4) both ends, when the moving member (4) slides into extreme position with described in barrier The catch (7) of the optical signal of photoelectric sensor (6),When the optical signal is by the catch (7) barrier, the control processor controls the servomotor (55) to stop work Make.
- 4. the artificial tree room according to claim 1 with escape system, it is characterised in that the artificial tree room further includes：It is on the ground, when it is described escape band (3) be in unfolded state when close on it is described escape band (3) away from described in The buffer unit (8) one end arrangement, landing safely for escape personnel of room side plate (1).
- 5. the artificial tree room according to claim 4 with escape system, it is characterised in that the buffer unit (8) includes：Foam-rubber cushion (81) on the ground；The air bag (82) on the surface of the foam-rubber cushion (81) is arranged in a ring, when the air bag (82) is filled with gas Afterwards the sunk structure to land for escape personnel is formed with the foam-rubber cushion (81)；AndThe gas for being filled with gas into the air bag (82) when escape personnel escapes in the foam-rubber cushion (81) is sent out Raw device (83).
- 6. the artificial tree room according to claim 1 with escape system, it is characterised in that the artificial tree room further includes： Arranged on it is described escape band (3) it is opposite with the ground it is one end, when it is described escape band (3) it is not deployed when will wind part described in The winding component (9) of escape band (3).
- 7. the artificial tree room according to claim 6 with escape system, it is characterised in that the winding component (9) includes：The reel (91) of rotation space is internally provided with, the perisporium of the reel (91) is equipped with opening for escape band (3) disengaging Mouth (911)；Rotary type be assemblied in the reel (91) it is end, being freely rotated along its axis in the rotation space, for institute State shaft (92) that the one end of escape with (3) is fixedly connected, the winding part escape band (3) when it is rotated；It is between the inner wall of end of some end outer walls for being mounted on the shaft (92) and the reel (91), in the escape Band (3) is not in driving the shaft (92) to rotate during unfolded state with the clockwork spring for band (3) of escaping described in automatic winding (93)。
- 8. the artificial tree room according to claim 6 with escape system, it is characterised in that the artificial tree room is equipped with least Three floors, the outer wall of the room side plate (1) are equipped with the groove (12) being vertically arranged, and any floor is at least provided with one In the escaping exit (11) of arrangement in the groove (12), two madial walls of the groove (12) are equipped with for the winding group The vertical slot (121) that the end of part (9) is stretched into and slid vertically,The artificial tree room further includes：Drive it is described winding component (9) along the groove (12) madial wall lifted relative to the ground, by the control The driving mechanism (10) of processor control action；It is divided on the different floors, for detection and described into the corresponding floor of control processor feedback The inductor of escape personnel's quantity information；Be divided into it is on the different floors, controlled by the control processor to launch the signal generation apparatus of distress signal (20)；AndArranged on it is described winding component (9) it is outer surface, when it is described winding component (9) close on the distress signal when receive described in Distress signal and the signal receiving device (30) that above- mentioned information is fed back to the control processor,The control processor relatively corresponds to escape personnel's quantity in the floor and progressively controls escape personnel's number The most signal generation apparatus (20) the transmitting distress signal of amount, or when escape personnel's quantity in the corresponding floor The control processor progressively controls the signal generation apparatus (20) from high to low to launch distress signal when identical, when described Signal receiving device (30) receives after the distress signal driving mechanism (10) by the control processor control action, with When the signal receiving device (30) with transmitting distress signal the signal generation apparatus (20) closest to when control the receipts Wound module (9) nearby stops in the correspondence escaping exit (11).
- 9. the artificial tree room according to claim 8 with escape system, it is characterised in that driving mechanism (10) bag Include：Two are mounted on the pulley structure (101) in the vertical slot (121), and the pulley structure (101) includes：With the winding group The transmission belt (1011) end fixing assembling, being vertically arranged of part (9), and, being adapted with the transmission belt (1011), The main pulley (1012) that is installed in the vertical slot (121) and from belt pulley (1013)；It is installed on the band-type brake motor (102) of the madial wall of the room side plate (1)；AndIt is between the output shaft of main pulley (1012) and the band-type brake motor (102) described in two groups, to drive two groups of institutes State the Synchronous Transmission part (103) of main pulley (1012) synchronous rotation.
- 10. the artificial tree room according to claim 9 with escape system, it is characterised in that the Synchronous Transmission part (103) Including：Be arranged in the main pulley (1012) and with the main pulley (1012) coaxial line arrangement, to drive the main skin The transmission shaft (1031) that belt wheel (1012) rotates, the output shaft of the band-type brake motor (102) and a transmission shaft (1031) are even Connect to be driven；AndPulley drive structure (1032) or sprocket drive structure between transmission shaft (1031) described in two groups.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197722.0A CN107998522B (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | Simulated tree house with escape system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197722.0A CN107998522B (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | Simulated tree house with escape system |
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| CN107998522A true CN107998522A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107998522B CN107998522B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN107998522B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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