CN107998522B - Simulated tree house with escape system - Google Patents
Simulated tree house with escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107998522B CN107998522B CN201711197722.0A CN201711197722A CN107998522B CN 107998522 B CN107998522 B CN 107998522B CN 201711197722 A CN201711197722 A CN 201711197722A CN 107998522 B CN107998522 B CN 107998522B
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- escape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/22—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simulation tree house with an escape system, which comprises: the house side plate is provided with a plurality of escape openings which are communicated with the interior of the simulated tree house and used for escaping by escape personnel; the escape belt is arranged close to the escape opening when an evacuee escapes and is static relative to the escape opening; the moving piece is assembled on the foundation in a sliding mode and is fixed with the other end of the escape belt; the power mechanism drives the moving piece to move along the direction that the foundation is far away from the side plate of the house so as to unfold the escape belt and enable the escape person to slide to the foundation when the escape person escapes; and the control processor controls the power mechanism to work after receiving a corresponding instruction when the escaping personnel escape. The aim that the escape personnel at the high-rise of the simulation tree house can safely and quickly slide to the foundation along the escape belt is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree houses, in particular to a simulated tree house with an escape system.
Background
The tree house refers to a house built on a tree, the simulation tree house refers to a house built on a simulation tree, and the simulation tree house is not limited by a real tree due to the size, the structure and the shape of the simulation tree, so that people can specifically manufacture the simulation tree house according to the environment and human needs, and the simulation tree house has wide application prospects in other places such as hotels, amusement parks and the like.
With the increasing demand of people for space, the simulation tree house is often designed to be very tall, and the ever-tall simulation tree house also brings many safety problems, wherein the threat of how to deal with the emergency situations such as fire, earthquake, terrorist attack and the like is the most important factor. In a catastrophic event, the safety of the personnel in the simulation tree is the most worried about, because the evacuation rescue mode at the present stage can hardly meet the situation. How to safely transfer the personnel in the simulated tree house to the ground in case of an emergency is an ongoing research direction for the skilled person.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a simulated tree house with an escape system, which has the advantage that escape personnel at a high-rise layer of the simulated tree house can safely and quickly slide to a foundation along an escape zone after the escape zone is unfolded.
The invention provides a simulation tree house with an escape system in a first aspect, which comprises:
the house side plate is provided with a plurality of escape openings which are communicated with the interior of the simulated tree house and used for escaping by escape personnel;
the escape belt is arranged close to the escape opening when an evacuee escapes and is static relative to the escape opening;
the moving piece is assembled on the foundation in a sliding mode and is fixed with the other end of the escape belt;
the power mechanism drives the moving piece to move along the direction that the foundation is far away from the side plate of the house so as to unfold the escape belt and enable the escape person to slide to the foundation when the escape person escapes; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the control processor controls the power mechanism to work after receiving a corresponding instruction when the escaping personnel escape.
Realize the emulation tree room of taking system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, when taking place emergency personnel when fleing, control processor receives the instruction back of fleing or emergency, control power unit action, and then order about the moving member and keep away from the slip of room curb plate along the ground, because the one end in the area of fleing is static and the other end of moving member and the area of fleing is fixed for the mouth of fleing, thereby the moving member progressively takes the area of fleing to expand, the personnel of fleing can be along the area of fleing that is in the expansion state and slide to the ground, with the help of bearing and the action of gravity in the area of fleing, need not the personnel of fleing and flee through cat ladder or other forms, and is safer, rapidly, the security in this emulation tree room has effectively been promoted, and has.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the foundation is provided with a sliding groove arranged perpendicular to the roof side plate, and the power mechanism includes:
two groups of guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the sliding groove;
a slider fixed to the moving member and slidably assembled with the guide rail;
the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove, is positioned between the two groups of guide rails, and freely rotates along the axis of the guide rails;
the sliding sleeve is fixed on the moving piece and is in threaded assembly with the screw rod;
and the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate positively and negatively along the axis of the screw rod so as to drive the moving part to reciprocate along the guide rail.
Realize the emulation tree room of taking system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, servo motor corotation can drive the lead screw around its axis corotation during perhaps reversal to drive the sliding sleeve for lead screw reciprocating motion, thereby realized the moving member for ground reciprocating sliding, through the slip assembly between guide rail and the slider, realized moving member slidingtype assembly in the ground, this kind of slidingtype structure is more stable moreover, easily control.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the simulation tree house further includes:
two groups of photoelectric sensors which are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding chute and electrically connected with the control processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the two groups of blocking pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving piece and used for blocking the optical signals of the photoelectric sensor when the moving piece slides to a limit position, and the control processor controls the servo motor to stop working when the optical signals are blocked by the blocking pieces.
Realize the emulation tree room of taking system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, when the moving member slided to extreme position, the separation blade can slide thereupon to the position corresponding with photoelectric sensor, and then the separation blade separates the light signal that keeps off photoelectric sensor to photoelectric sensor feeds back this information to control processor, and control processor generates and closes and controls servo motor stop work after the instruction, thereby controls the moving member and stops sliding, and this kind of structure is stable more safely and easily controls.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the simulation tree house further includes: the buffer device is arranged on the foundation and is close to one end of the escape belt far away from the house side plate when the escape belt is in the unfolded state, and the buffer device is used for safely landing the escape personnel.
The simulation tree house with the escape system has the advantages that when the escape people slide down from the escape belt, the escape people can slide onto the buffering device due to inertia, and then the buffering device has a better buffering effect on the impact of the escape people, so that the safety of the escape people is effectively ensured.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the buffering device includes:
the spongy cushion is arranged on the foundation;
the safety air bag is annularly arranged on the surface of the spongy cushion, and after the safety air bag is inflated with gas, a concave structure for the escape person to land is formed between the safety air bag and the spongy cushion; and the number of the first and second groups,
the gas generator is arranged in the spongy cushion and is used for filling gas into the safety gas bag when the escape personnel escape.
After the safety air bag is filled with air, the sunken structure formed by the safety air bag and the sponge cushion has a better limiting effect on the body of the escaping personnel, so that the escaping personnel is effectively prevented from falling onto the foundation due to overlarge inertia, and meanwhile, the sponge cushion and the safety air bag filled with air have better elasticity, so that the simulated tree house has a double buffering effect and further improves the safety of the simulated tree house; the gas generator is arranged in the spongy cushion, so that the spongy cushion has a good protection effect on the gas generator.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the simulation tree house further includes: the winding component is arranged at one end of the escape belt opposite to the foundation and is used for winding a part of the escape belt when the escape belt is not unfolded.
Realize the emulation tree room of taking system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, after the personnel of fleing finish fleing, the moving member can slide towards the room curb plate under power unit's drive, and the rolling subassembly can be taken and the relative part of ground to fleing and roll, and the area that conveniently flees next time is expanded.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the rolling component includes:
the winding drum is internally provided with a rotating space, and the peripheral wall of the winding drum is provided with an opening for the escape belt to enter and exit;
a rotating shaft which is rotatably assembled at the end part of the winding drum, freely rotates in the rotating space along the axis of the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with one end of the escape belt, and winds part of the escape belt when the escape belt rotates;
and the groups of clockwork springs are arranged between the outer wall of the end part of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the end part of the winding drum and drive the rotating shaft to rotate when the escape belt is not in an unfolded state so as to automatically wind the escape belt.
When the moving piece drives one end of the escape belt close to the foundation to move in the direction far away from the side plate of the house, the other end of the escape belt drives the rotating shaft to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft, so that the clockwork spring is driven to be wound and deformed; when the moving part drives the one end that the area of fleing and ground closed on along the direction motion of being close to the room curb plate, clockwork spring orders about the pivot under the effect of elastic restoring force and follows its axis antiport, and then realizes that the automatic rolling part is fled and is taken, has stable in structure, convenient to use's effect.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the simulated tree house is provided with at least three floors, the outer wall of the house side plate is provided with a groove which is vertically arranged, any floor is provided with at least one escape opening which is arranged in the groove, two inner side walls of the groove are provided with vertical grooves into which the end portions of the rolling assemblies extend and which vertically slide,
the simulation tree house still includes:
the driving mechanism drives the winding assembly to ascend and descend along the inner side wall of the groove relative to the foundation and is controlled by the control processor to act;
the sensors are respectively arranged on different floors and used for detecting and feeding back the information corresponding to the number of the escape persons in the floors to the control processor;
the signal generating devices are respectively arranged on different floors and controlled by the control processor to transmit distress signals; and the number of the first and second groups,
a signal receiving device which is arranged on the outer surface of the rolling component and receives the distress signal when the rolling component is close to the distress signal and feeds back the information to the control processor,
the control processor compares the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors and controls the signal generating devices with the largest number of the escape persons to transmit distress signals step by step, or when the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors is the same, the control processor controls the signal generating devices from high to low to transmit distress signals step by step, and after the signal receiving device receives the distress signals, the driving mechanism is controlled by the control processor to act so as to control the rolling assembly to stop near the corresponding escape opening when the signal receiving device is closest to the signal generating devices for transmitting the distress signals.
When the number of the floors of the simulation tree house is more, the sensor can sense the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floor and feed back data to the control processor for comparison and judgment by the control processor, then the control processor controls the signal generator positioned at the higher floor to transmit a distress signal when the number of the escape persons in the floors is consistent, the control processor controls the signal generator positioned at the floor with the most escape persons to transmit the distress signal when the number of the escape persons in the floors is inconsistent, the signal receiving device on the rolling component feeds back the distress signal to the control processor according to the received distress signal transmitting position so that the control processor controls the driving mechanism to act, and when the signal receiving device is closest to the signal generating device for transmitting the distress signal, the rolling component is lifted to the position near the corresponding escape opening and is relatively static, further ensuring that more escape personnel or more dangerous escape personnel escape from the simulated tree house, and further improving the safety of the simulated tree house; meanwhile, the escape belt is suitable for floors with different heights, the practicability is higher, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the driving mechanism includes:
two sets of locating erect the interior band pulley structure of inslot, the band pulley structure includes: the driving belt is fixedly assembled with the end part of the winding component and is vertically arranged, and the main belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are matched with the driving belt and are arranged in the vertical groove;
the brake motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the house side plate; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the synchronous transmission part is arranged between the two groups of main belt pulleys and the output shaft of the band-type brake motor and is used for driving the two groups of main belt pulleys to synchronously rotate.
Realize the emulation tree room of the area system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, the band-type brake motor action, rotate through two sets of main belt pulleys of synchronous drive spare synchronous drive, and then drive the drive belt that corresponds and rotate between corresponding main belt pulley and follow belt pulley, because the both ends of rolling subassembly and two sets of drive belt fixed mounting respectively, thereby can drive the rolling subassembly and go up and down for the ground, this kind of structural stability is high, easy control, simultaneously because the band-type brake motor has self-locking function, under the condition that the band-type brake motor does not initiative work, the drive belt is difficult to rotate between main belt pulley and follow belt pulley, and then the band-type brake motor stop work back, it is difficult to descend towards the ground to reach the in-process rolling subassembly that the personnel of fleing and take the landing along the area of fleing under the action.
With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the synchronous transmission includes:
the transmission shaft penetrates through the main belt pulley, is coaxially arranged with the main belt pulley and drives the main belt pulley to rotate, and an output shaft of the band-type brake motor is connected with one transmission shaft for transmission; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the belt wheel transmission structure or the chain wheel transmission structure is arranged between the two groups of transmission shafts.
Realize the emulation tree room of taking system of fleing of above-mentioned scheme, when the output shaft of band-type brake motor rotated, drive the transmission shaft that corresponds and rotate, through the transmission effect of band pulley drive structure or sprocket feed structure, drive another group's transmission shaft and rotate to realized two sets of main belt pulley synchronous rotations of a band-type brake motor synchronous drive, and then the lift process of rolling subassembly is more stable.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the escape belt which can be unfolded and folded is arranged, so that the escape probability and efficiency of escape personnel are increased under an emergency condition on the basis of not influencing the integral aesthetic property of the simulation tree house, and the safety is higher;
and secondly, the most floors of the escape personnel are effectively judged through the inductor, the signal generating device, the signal receiving device and the control processor, and the winding component is rapidly driven to ascend and descend to the corresponding position, so that even if the escape personnel on each floor are as many, the winding component can be controlled to stop from high to low near the corresponding escape opening for the escape personnel with the highest risk to rapidly escape, and the safety is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an escape belt in a deployed state according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cushion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a part of an airbag is cut away to show a mounting position of a gas generator;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a house side plate, an escape belt, a power mechanism, a photoelectric sensor, a blocking sheet, a winding assembly, a driving mechanism, a signal generating device and a signal receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a reel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, with a portion of the reel cut away;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the roof side panel of fig. 3 is removed.
Reference numerals: 1. a roof side panel; 11. an escape opening; 12. a groove; 121. a vertical slot; 2. a crown; 3. an escape zone; 4. a moving member; 5. a power mechanism; 51. a guide rail; 52. a slider; 53. a screw rod; 54. a sliding sleeve; 55. a servo motor; 6. a photosensor; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a buffer device; 81. a sponge cushion; 82. an airbag; 83. a gas generator; 9. a winding component; 91. a reel; 911. an opening; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. a clockwork spring; 10. a drive mechanism; 101. a pulley structure; 1011. a transmission belt; 1012. a primary pulley; 1013. a secondary pulley; 102. a band-type brake motor; 103. a synchronous transmission member; 1031. a drive shaft; 1032. a pulley drive structure; 20. a signal generating device; 30. and a signal receiving device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: a simulation tree house with an escape system is shown in figure 1 and comprises: the tree house comprises a tree house main body formed by a plurality of house side plates 1, a tree crown 2 arranged at the top end of the tree house main body, an escape belt 3 and a buffer device 8. The simulation tree house is provided with four floors, and the same house side plate 1 is provided with escape openings 11 at positions corresponding to the floors. When emergency happens and the escape person needs to escape, the upper end of the escape belt 3 is relatively static with the corresponding escape opening 11, the lower end of the escape belt 3 moves in the direction far away from the house side plate 1 to unfold the escape belt 3, and when the escape belt 3 is in the unfolded state, the escape person can jump out of the escape opening 11 and slide to the ground along the escape belt 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the damper device 8 includes: a sponge pad 81, an airbag 82, and a gas generator 83. The foam-rubber cushion 81 is attached to the surface of the foundation, the safety air bag 82 is annularly arranged on the upper surface of the foam-rubber cushion 81, the safety air bag 82 and the foam-rubber cushion 81 are fixed through glue, the gas generator 83 is arranged in the foam-rubber cushion 81 and fills gas into the safety air bag 82 when a person escaping from the foam-rubber cushion 81 has a good protection effect on the gas generator 83.
After receiving the escape instruction, the gas generator 83 ignites the ignition medium in the electric squib therein, the flame ignites the ignition powder and the gas generating agent to generate a large amount of gas, and the generated gas is rapidly filled into the safety airbag, and after the gas is filled into the safety airbag 82, the safety airbag and the sponge pad 81 form a concave structure for the escape person to land on the ground. The depressed structure has a preferable restriction effect on the body of the evacuee, effectively prevents the evacuee from directly contacting the ground due to excessive inertia, and has a double buffering effect due to the preferable elasticity of the sponge pad 81 and the gas-filled airbag 82.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer surface of the room side plate 1 is provided with a groove 12 which is vertically arranged, the escape opening 11 of each floor is provided with the groove 12, and both inner side walls of the groove 12 are provided with vertical grooves 121. The foundation is provided with a sliding chute which is vertically arranged with the outer wall of the house side plate 1.
The simulation tree house further comprises a moving member 4, a power mechanism 5, a photoelectric sensor 6, a baffle 7, a winding assembly 9, a driving mechanism 10, a signal generating device 20, a signal receiving device 30, an inductor and a control processor (the inductor and the control processor are not specifically shown in the figure).
The end of the winding component 9 extends into the vertical groove 121 and vertically slides in the vertical groove 121, the winding component 9 is connected with the upper end of the escape belt 3, and the winding component 9 automatically winds the winding part of the escape belt 3 to the inside when the escape belt 3 is not unfolded.
The moving member 4 is assembled on the ground in a sliding mode and fixed with the lower end of the escape belt 3, and the moving member 4 is a plate for clamping and fixing the escape belt 3 through bolts and nuts. The power mechanism 5 is assembled with the moving member 4, and the control processor controls the power mechanism 5 to act after receiving a corresponding instruction so as to drive the moving member 4 to move along the direction that the foundation is far away from the house side plate 1, so that the escape belt 3 is unfolded and the escape personnel can slide to the surface of the foundation.
After the escape personnel finish escaping, the moving member 4 can slide towards the house side plate 1 under the driving of the power mechanism 5, and the winding component 9 can wind the part of the escape belt 3 opposite to the foundation, so that the escape belt 3 can be conveniently unfolded next time.
The power mechanism 5 includes: two sets of guide rails 51, two sets of sliders 52, a screw 53, a sliding sleeve 54, and a servo motor 55. Two sets of guide rails 51 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the sliding groove, the sliding block 52 is fixed at the bottom of the moving member 4 and is assembled with the guide rails 51 in a sliding manner, the screw rod 53 is installed at the bottom of the sliding groove through two bearing seats and is positioned between the two sets of guide rails 51, the screw rod 53 freely rotates along the axis of the screw rod, the sliding sleeve 54 is fixed at the bottom of the moving member 4 and is assembled with the screw rod 53 in a threaded manner, and the servo motor 55 is electrically connected with the control processor and drives the screw rod 53 to positively and negatively rotate along the axis of.
Two sets of photoelectric sensor 6 install both ends around the spout respectively, and photoelectric sensor 6 is connected with the control processor electricity, and two sets of separation blades 7 weld both ends around moving member 4 respectively, and when moving member 4 slided to extreme position, separation blade 7 separated the light signal of blocking photoelectric sensor 6, and control processor control servo motor 55 stop work when light signal was separated by separation blade 7 and is kept off.
The driving mechanism 10 acts under the control of the control processor and drives the rolling component 9 to lift relative to the foundation along the inner side wall of the groove 12; the sensors are arranged on different floors respectively, are used for detecting and feeding back the number information of the escape personnel in the corresponding floor to the control processor, and are common human body heat sensors in the embodiment; the four groups of signal generating devices 20 are respectively arranged near the escape openings 11 on different floors, and the signal generating devices 20 are controlled by the control processor to emit distress signals; the signal receiving device 30 is installed on the outer surface of the winding component 9, and when the winding component 9 is close to the distress signal, the signal receiving device 30 receives the distress signal and feeds back the information to the control processor.
The control processor compares the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors and controls the signal generating devices 20 with the largest number of the escape persons to transmit distress signals step by step, or when the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors is the same, the control processor controls the signal generating devices 20 from high to low to transmit distress signals step by step, and after receiving the distress signals, the signal receiving device 30 controls the driving mechanism 10 to stop near the corresponding escape opening 11 so as to control the winding component 9 to stop when the signal receiving device 30 is closest to the signal generating devices 20 for transmitting the distress signals, so that more escape persons or more dangerous escape persons can be ensured to safely escape from the simulated house tree, and the safety of the simulated tree is further improved; meanwhile, one escape belt 3 is suitable for floors with different heights, the practicability is higher, and the manufacturing cost is lower.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the winding assembly 9 includes: a winding drum 91, a rotating shaft 92 and two sets of clockwork springs 93. A rotating space is arranged inside the winding drum 91, and the peripheral wall of the winding drum 91 is provided with an opening 911 for the escape belt 3 to enter and exit; the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably assembled at the end of the winding drum 91, the rotating shaft 92 freely rotates along the axis thereof in the rotating space, and the upper end of the escape belt 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 92 so as to wind part of the escape belt 3 when the rotating shaft 92 rotates; two sets of spiral springs 93 are disposed between the outer wall of the end of the rotating shaft 92 and the inner wall of the end of the winding drum 91, and the spiral springs 93 drive the rotating shaft 92 to rotate to automatically wind the escape belt 3 when the escape belt 3 is not in the unwound state.
When the moving member 4 drives the lower end of the escape belt 3 to move in the direction away from the roof side plate 1, the other end of the escape belt 3 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft, so as to drive the spiral spring 93 to be wound and deformed; when the moving member 4 drives the escape belt 3 to move along the direction close to the house side plate 1 with the end close to the foundation, the spiral spring 93 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate along the axis in the reverse direction under the action of elastic restoring force, so that the automatic winding part escape belt 3 is realized, and the automatic winding part escape belt has the effects of stable structure and convenience in use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the driving mechanism 10 includes: two sets of pulley structures 101, band-type brake motor 102 and synchronous drive spare 103. Two sets of band pulley structures 101 are installed in erecting groove 121, and band pulley structure 101 includes: a vertically arranged transmission belt 1011 fixedly fitted with the end of the take-up assembly 9, and a primary pulley 1012 and a secondary pulley 1013 fitted in the vertical groove 121 and fitted with the transmission belt 1011; the band-type brake motor 102 is arranged on the house side plate 1; and the synchronous transmission member 103 is arranged between the two sets of main pulleys 1012 and the output shaft of the band-type brake motor 102 to drive the two sets of main pulleys 1012 to synchronously rotate.
The structure is high in stability and easy to control, and meanwhile, as the band-type brake motor 102 has a self-locking function, under the condition that the band-type brake motor 102 does not work actively, the transmission belt 1011 is difficult to rotate between the main belt pulley 1012 and the auxiliary belt pulley 1013, and further after the band-type brake motor 102 stops working, the winding component 9 is difficult to descend towards the foundation under the action of gravity and in the process that an escape person slides along the escape belt 3, so that the structure is stronger in stability.
The synchromesh transmission 103 includes: two sets of drive shafts 1031 and pulley drive structures 1032. The transmission shaft 1031 penetrates through the main belt pulley 1012 and is coaxially arranged with the main belt pulley 1012, the transmission shaft 1031 is used for driving the main belt pulley 1012 to rotate, an output shaft of the band-type brake motor 102 is connected with the transmission shaft 1031 through a coupler for transmission, and the belt wheel transmission structure 1032 is arranged between the two sets of transmission shafts 1031.
The working process and principle are as follows: when emergency escape personnel escape, the sensor can sense the number of the escape personnel in the corresponding floor and feed back data to the control processor, so that the control processor can compare and judge the data, and then the control processor controls the signal generators positioned on the higher floors to transmit distress signals when the number of the escape personnel in the floor is consistent, and controls the signal generators positioned on the floors with the largest number of the escape personnel to transmit distress signals when the number of the escape personnel in the floor is inconsistent, and the signal receiving device 30 on the winding component 9 feeds back the data to the control processor according to the received distress signal transmitting positions.
When the control processor controls the output shaft of the band-type brake motor 102 to rotate, the corresponding transmission shaft 1031 is driven to rotate, the other group of transmission shaft 1031 is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the belt wheel transmission structure 1032 or the chain wheel transmission structure, so that one band-type brake motor 102 synchronously drives the two groups of main belt wheels 1012 to synchronously rotate, and further the transmission belt 1011 is driven to rotate between the corresponding main belt wheel 1012 and the driven belt wheel 1013, because the two ends of the winding component 9 and the two groups of transmission belts 1011 are respectively fixedly assembled, the winding component 9 can be driven to lift relative to the foundation, and when the signal receiving device 30 is closest to the signal generating device 20 for transmitting the distress signal, the band-type brake motor 102 stops working, and the winding component 9 is lifted to the position near the corresponding escape opening 11 and is relatively static.
After receiving an instruction of escape or emergency, the control processor controls the servo motor 55 to act, and when the servo motor 55 rotates forwards or backwards, the screw 53 can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards around the axis of the screw, so that the sliding sleeve 54 is driven to reciprocate relative to the screw 53, and the moving member 4 can slide to and fro relative to the foundation. When the moving member 4 kept away from the slip of 1 direction in room curb plate along the ground, because the one end of escaping area 3 is static for the mouth of fleing 11 and the moving member 4 is fixed with the other end of escaping area 3, thereby moving member 4 will gradually escape and take 3 expandes, the personnel of fleing can take 3 slips to the ground along the escaping that is in the expansion state, with the help of bearing and the action of gravity of escaping area 3, need not the personnel of fleing and flee through cat ladder or other forms, safer, rapidly, the security in this emulation tree room has effectively been promoted, the market prospect that has the preferred.
When moving member 4 slides to extreme position, separation blade 7 can slide to the position corresponding with photoelectric sensor 6 thereupon, and then separation blade 7 separates the light signal that keeps off photoelectric sensor 6 to photoelectric sensor 6 feeds back this information to the control processor, and control processor generates control servo motor 55 stop work after closing the instruction, thereby control moving member 4 and stop sliding, and this kind of structure is stable more safely and easily control.
Example two: the simulated tree house with the escape system is different from the first embodiment in that escape openings 11 corresponding to each floor are formed in different house side plates 1, and an escape belt 3 fixed to the escape openings 11 is arranged at each escape opening 11, so that the upper ends of the escape belts 3 are enabled to be relatively static with the corresponding escape openings 11.
Example three: the utility model provides a simulation tree room of taking system of fleing, the difference with embodiment one lies in, replaces the sprocket feed structure 1032 in figure 5 with the sprocket feed structure to ensure that the transmission is more stable.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a take emulation tree room of system of fleing which characterized in that includes:
the house side plate (1), the house side plate (1) is provided with a plurality of escape openings (11) which are communicated with the inside of the simulated tree house and used for escaping of escape personnel;
an escape belt (3), one end of the escape belt (3) is arranged close to the escape opening (11) when an evacuee escapes and is static relative to the escape opening (11);
a moving member (4), wherein the moving member (4) is assembled on the foundation in a sliding way and is fixed with the other end of the escape belt (3);
the power mechanism (5) drives the moving piece (4) to move along the direction of the foundation far away from the house side plate (1) when the escaping personnel escape, so as to unfold the escaping belt (3) and enable the escaping personnel to slide to the foundation; and the number of the first and second groups,
the control processor receives a corresponding instruction and then controls the power mechanism (5) to work when the escaping personnel escape;
the ground be equipped with house curb plate (1) vertical arrangement's spout, power unit (5) include:
two groups of guide rails (51) respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the sliding groove;
a slider (52) fixed to the moving member (4) and slidably fitted to the guide rail (51);
the screw rod (53) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove, is positioned between the two groups of guide rails (51), and freely rotates along the axis of the guide rails;
a sliding sleeve (54) fixed on the moving member (4) and in threaded assembly with the screw rod (53);
and the servo motor (55) drives the screw rod (53) to rotate forwards and backwards along the axis of the screw rod so as to drive the moving piece (4) to reciprocate along the guide rail (51).
2. The simulated tree house with an escape system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
two groups of photoelectric sensors (6) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding chute and electrically connected with the control processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
two groups of baffle plates (7) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving piece (4) and are used for blocking the optical signal of the photoelectric sensor (6) when the moving piece (4) slides to the limit position,
when the optical signal is blocked by the blocking piece (7), the control processor controls the servo motor (55) to stop working.
3. The simulated tree house with an escape system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
and the buffer device (8) is arranged on the foundation and is close to one end of the escape belt (3) far away from the house side plate (1) when the escape belt (3) is in the unfolded state, and is used for safely landing the escape personnel.
4. The artificial tree house with an escape system according to claim 3, characterized in that the damping device (8) comprises:
a sponge pad (81) disposed on the foundation;
the safety air bag (82) is annularly arranged on the surface of the sponge pad (81), and a concave structure for the escape person to land is formed by the safety air bag (82) and the sponge pad (81) after the safety air bag (82) is inflated with gas; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the gas generator (83) is arranged in the sponge cushion (81) and is used for filling gas into the safety air bag (82) when the escape personnel escape.
5. The simulated tree house with an escape system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: and the winding component (9) is arranged at one end of the escape belt (3) opposite to the foundation and is used for winding a part of the escape belt (3) when the escape belt (3) is not unfolded.
6. The artificial tree house with an escape system according to claim 5, characterized in that the rolling assembly (9) comprises:
a winding drum (91) with a rotating space inside, wherein the peripheral wall of the winding drum (91) is provided with an opening (911) for the escape belt (3) to go in and out;
a rotating shaft (92) which is rotatably assembled at the end part of the winding drum (91), freely rotates in the rotating space along the axis of the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with one end of the escape belt (3), and winds part of the escape belt (3) when the rotating shaft rotates;
and a plurality of groups of clockwork springs (93) which are arranged between the outer wall of the end part of the rotating shaft (92) and the inner wall of the end part of the winding drum (91) and drive the rotating shaft (92) to rotate when the escape belt (3) is not in an unfolded state so as to automatically wind the escape belt (3).
7. The simulated tree house with the escape system according to claim 5, wherein the simulated tree house is provided with at least three floors, the outer wall of the house side plate (1) is provided with a groove (12) which is vertically arranged, any floor is provided with at least one escape opening (11) which is arranged in the groove (12), the two inner side walls of the groove (12) are provided with vertical grooves (121) for the end parts of the rolling components (9) to extend into and vertically slide,
the simulation tree house still includes:
the driving mechanism (10) drives the winding component (9) to lift along the inner side wall of the groove (12) relative to the foundation and is controlled by the control processor to act;
the sensors are respectively arranged on different floors and used for detecting and feeding back the information corresponding to the number of the escape persons in the floors to the control processor;
the signal generating devices (20) are respectively arranged on different floors and are controlled by the control processor to transmit distress signals; and the number of the first and second groups,
a signal receiving device (30) which is arranged on the outer surface of the winding component (9) and receives the distress signal when the winding component (9) is close to the distress signal and feeds back the information to the control processor,
the control processor compares the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors and controls the signal generating device (20) with the largest number of the escape persons to transmit distress signals step by step, or when the number of the escape persons in the corresponding floors is the same, the control processor controls the signal generating device (20) from high to low to transmit distress signals step by step, after the signal receiving device (30) receives the distress signals, the driving mechanism (10) is controlled by the control processor to act, so that when the signal receiving device (30) is closest to the signal generating device (20) which transmits the distress signals, the winding component (9) is controlled to stop near the corresponding escape opening (11).
8. The artificial tree house with an escape system according to claim 7, characterized in that the driving mechanism (10) comprises:
two sets of band pulley structure (101) of locating in erecting groove (121), band pulley structure (101) include: a vertically arranged transmission belt (1011) fixedly assembled with the end of the winding component (9), and a main belt pulley (1012) and a secondary belt pulley (1013) which are matched with the transmission belt (1011) and installed in the vertical groove (121);
the brake motor (102) is mounted on the inner side wall of the house side plate (1); and the number of the first and second groups,
and the synchronous transmission part (103) is arranged between the two groups of main belt pulleys (1012) and the output shaft of the band-type brake motor (102) and is used for driving the two groups of main belt pulleys (1012) to synchronously rotate.
9. The artificial tree house with an escape system according to claim 8, wherein the synchronizing transmission (103) comprises:
a transmission shaft (1031) which penetrates through the main belt pulley (1012) and is coaxially arranged with the main belt pulley (1012) to drive the main belt pulley (1012) to rotate, wherein an output shaft of the band-type brake motor (102) is connected with the transmission shaft (1031) to transmit; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the pulley transmission structure (1032) or the chain wheel transmission structure is arranged between the two groups of transmission shafts (1031).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197722.0A CN107998522B (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | Simulated tree house with escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197722.0A CN107998522B (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | Simulated tree house with escape system |
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| CN107998522A CN107998522A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107998522B true CN107998522B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2084826U (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-18 | 苏景阳 | Lifesaving slide |
| US5303799A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-19 | Tsai Hsin Tan | Emergency escape device |
| JP2004067274A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | Method for rescuing person shut in elevator car |
| JP4298415B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2009-07-22 | 稔 大多 | Unmanned aperture evacuation device |
| CN200966848Y (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-10-31 | 廖英熙 | Device for fleeing from high building |
| CN101269260B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-01-26 | 姜耀昆 | Low-speed, reciprocating emergency escape ladder for high altitude |
| KR200450122Y1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-09-10 | 정지만 | veranda type emergency release apparatus |
| KR101153789B1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-06-13 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | A rescue ladder using folding method |
| CN101862512B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-01-02 | 武汉纺织大学 | Adjustable high-rise escape device |
| CN102462895A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-23 | 毕子熙 | Building quick escape system |
| CN202724498U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 郭明忠 | Inclined slide type tunnel form escape device for high-rise building |
| CN203620104U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-04 | 朱红渭 | Unpowered hydraulic throttling constant-speed slow-descent perpendicular fire protection slide for high-rise |
| CN103961817B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-09-14 | 赵华华 | The active security escape system that a kind of band sound and light alarm can be networked |
| CN105709344A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | High-rise escape slide |
| CN205391522U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 刘永吉 | Slide rescue car is removed in fire control |
| CN206634599U (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-11-14 | 郑红 | Automatic slide |
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