CN104912446A - Tall building self rescue escape window - Google Patents
Tall building self rescue escape window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104912446A CN104912446A CN201510322023.9A CN201510322023A CN104912446A CN 104912446 A CN104912446 A CN 104912446A CN 201510322023 A CN201510322023 A CN 201510322023A CN 104912446 A CN104912446 A CN 104912446A
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- window frame
- window
- self
- escape
- frame
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Abstract
The invention provides a tall building self rescue escape window, which comprises linear guide rails and guide rail slide blocks, wherein each linear guide rail is fixed on a wall; each guide rail slide block can do linear reciprocating movement on the corresponding guide rail, and is fixed on a main window frame; two windows arranged in the main window frame are hinged onto the main window frame in a vertical push-pull mode; the main window frame is fixed on the wall and the main window frame through an ascending and descending regulating device; the ascending and the descending of windows are controlled through a hand operator; and the manned escape process is realized. The tall building self rescue escape window has the advantages that an escape device is combined with windows which are necessary for each family; the space utilization rate is improved; the living environment is improved; the self rescue escape can be realized under the emergency condition; the structure is simple; the operation is convenient; and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-help escape equipment technical field, specifically a kind of high-building self-help escape device integrating self-help escape and Space Expanding two kinds of functions.
Background technology
Today of urbanization process high speed development, the highrise building in city is in a compact mass.And small towns population sharply pour in city, city per-capita housing is significantly reduced further.Therefore, the construction of high buildings and large mansions alleviates to some extent the problem that per-capita housing reduces.But the high building stood in great numbers, while creating modern city overall image, also creates a stubborn problem: the fire fighting problem of high-rise building.If high-rise building suffers fire, the intensity of a fire easily laterally or longitudinally spreads, and along with dense smoke, the accident such as from the escape of the channel such as stair or fire-fighting stairway, confusion easily occurs, trample.At present, four kinds of modes that high building fire fighting mainly adopts sky lift rescue, water cannon is put out a fire, fireman deeply puts out a fire or helicopter is put out a fire.These four kinds of rescue modes in various degree there is many drawbacks: sky lift elevate limited height; The range of water cannon is limited; Manpower rescue mission consumes a large amount of physical efficiency of fireman and causes rescue success rate to reduce; Helicopter load is limited, can only as inspection instrument.Therefore, designing a kind of highrise building self-rescue escape device combined that is equipped with the routine of highrise building is necessary in fact.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, the window that high building is commonly used is designed to the turning structure being transformed into self-rescue escape device by cleverly, convenient and practical, substantially increases high-rise save oneself effect and safety.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme provided is: a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, comprise master window frame, active window, vertically be arranged on the line slideway in active window side walls, supportingly be arranged on guide rail slide block on line slideway and elevation and subsidence regulating device, described master window frame is by upper, under, left, the rectangular box-like structure that right four edges frame surrounds, and it is left, right two frames are provided with the connecting rod for connecting active window, described connecting rod is made up of the two sections that one end is hinged, wherein, hypomere is fixedly connected with master window frame, and the bottom of hypomere is fixed on the lower frame of master window frame, top and the active window of epimere are hinged, described active window is made up of the two fan windows hinged up and down by hinge, and the top of active window and bottom respectively with the top of connecting rod epimere and the lower frame of master window frame hinged, active window is enable to turn down l-shaped structure downwards, and form one for carrying the box-type escape device of people together with master window frame with connecting rod, this escape device can move up and down on line slideway with guide rail slide block under the drive of elevation and subsidence regulating device.
Described elevation and subsidence regulating device comprises assembly pulley and self-locking hand-operated device, wherein, assembly pulley is arranged on the wall at master window frame top, and the upper side frame of master window frame is hung on the hook of assembly pulley bottom by rope, the cord free ends of assembly pulley is connected with self-locking hand-operated device, and this self-locking hand-operated device is arranged on master window frame.
Described assembly pulley is formed by rope coiling by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulley.
Described guide rail slide block is fixedly installed on left and right two frames of master window frame.
Described self-locking hand-operated device is locked escape device by its inner ratchet arranged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, requisite to escape device and every household window combines by the present invention dexterously, has both improve the utilization rate in space, has improved living environment, can realize self-help escape again under emergency situation.Device overall structure is simple, simple operation, cost is lower, practicality good, escape success rate is high, preferably resolve that the rescue of existing high-rise fire is main adopts other people relief mode and rescue is limited in scope, to rescue effect undesirable, the technical barrier of personnel escape's difficulty, enhances high-rise safety of living.
2, self-help escape window of the present invention makes full use of the laborsaving advantage of assembly pulley, greatly reduce the operation easier in self-help escape process, meanwhile, the freely up and down lifting of escape device and latch-up structure, safely, reliably user can be sent from deathtrap, and realize repeatedly rescuing and using.
3, self-help escape window of the present invention controls the lifting of window by self-locking hand-operated device, realizes the process of manned escape.Self-locking hand-operated device in elevation and subsidence regulating device, can be firm forms are fixed on line slideway, self-locking mechanism can effectively prevent fortuitous event from causing forms and track to come off, and causes injures and deaths.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is general structure schematic isometric of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that middle pulley group of the present invention acts on escape window;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cathetus guide rail of the present invention and guide rail slide block;
Reference numeral: 1, master window frame, 2, active window, 201, window, 3, wall, 4, line slideway, 5, guide rail slide block, 6, elevation and subsidence regulating device, 7, hypomere, 8, epimere, 9, assembly pulley, 901, fixed pulley I, 902, fixed pulley II, 903, movable pulley I, 904, movable pulley II, 905, fixed pulley III, 10, self-locking hand-operated device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail:
A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window, comprise master window frame 1, active window 2, be vertically fixed on line slideway 4 in active window 2 side walls 3, be supportingly arranged on guide rail slide block 5 on line slideway 4 and elevation and subsidence regulating device 6, guide rail slide block 5 can do straight reciprocating motion on line slideway 4, two line slideways 4 are individually fixed on two edges of windowsill, and together with guide rail slide block 5 is fixed on master window frame 1, two fan active windows 201 are hinged by connecting rod in type of push and pull up down and are connected on master window frame 1, two fan active windows 201 are fixed with tempered glass, and four limits of its frame are made by special aluminium extruded sections, by special nylon gemel connection between upper and lower two fan active windows 201, lower window is coupled together by the lower frame on hinge and master window frame 1, the double rocker mechanism that active window 2 and master window frame 1 are combined into, make two fan windows 201 can realize upper and lower folding, make active window 2 can turn down the L-type structure of shape angle in 90 ° downwards, and form one for carrying the box-type escape device of people together with master window frame 1 with connecting rod, described master window frame 1 is fixed on wall 3 and master window frame 1 by elevation and subsidence regulating device 6, by the lifting of self-locking hand-operated device 10 control volume formula escape device, realize the process of manned escape.The self-locking hand-operated device 10 that master window frame 1 is arranged, is coupled together by assembly pulley 9 and wall 3; Assembly pulley 9 is coiled into by wire rope by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulley, and two movable pulley make the dispersion of whole device stressed, only need the power of 1/5.Self-locking hand-operated device 10 is wherein made up of hand cranking handle, axle, spring, ratchet, shell and hex nut, bolt and pad etc.Form self-locking device by ratchet and spring, control whole escape device.
The present invention alleviates the difficulty in whole escape process by the laborsaving advantage of assembly pulley.Assembly pulley 9 comprises fixed pulley I 901, fixed pulley II 902, fixed pulley III 905, movable pulley I 903 and movable pulley II 904, be fixed on from top to bottom wall fixed point on be fixed pulley I 901 and fixed pulley II 902, movable pulley I 903 below wire rope is connected of fixed pulley I 901 and fixed pulley II 902 and movable pulley II 904, changed the direction of wire rope again by fixed pulley III 905, the active distal end of wire rope is connected to the self-locking hand-operated device 10 in escape device on master window frame 1.
High-rise self-rescue escape window expansion work of the present invention is as follows:
Ordinary window can be worked as under high-rise self-rescue escape window normal state of the present invention use, very hommization.The opening procedure of this window is expected to be 10 seconds, adopts Manual-pushing window 201.Epimere 8 in connecting rod is stressed as the arm of force, and two fan windows 201 are slowly deployed into the bottom of master window frame 1, get final product ventilation.During as escape device, after survivor pushes window 201 open, active window 2 can turn down downwards l-shaped structure, and form one for carrying the box-type escape device of people together with master window frame with connecting rod, survivor enters escape region, hold self-locking hand-operated device 10 and constantly shake, escape device then does descending motion with guide rail slide block under the drive of elevation and subsidence regulating device on line slideway, realizes the process of manned escape.In escape process, control its decrease speed by the speed of survivor's manual rotation self-locking hand-operated device 10; The present invention can rise and can fall.Can realize repeatedly rescuing.This escape window and window are integrated, very convenient, and the storage mode after self-help escape is responsible for storage reduction by producer's after-sale service.
The window that high building is commonly used is designed to the structure that can be transformed into high-rise building escape device by the present invention dexterously, window is allowed to change an escape carrier into by the inside and outside push-and-pull mapping mode of active window, and design a passway for escaping, device entirety escape success rate is high, practicality good, and efficient and convenient.Preferably resolve that the rescue of existing high-rise fire is main adopts other people relief mode and rescue is limited in scope, to rescue effect undesirable, the technical barrier of personnel escape's difficulty, enhances high-rise safety of living.
Claims (4)
1. a high-rise self-rescue escape window, it is characterized in that: comprise master window frame (1), active window (2), vertically be arranged on the line slideway (4) in active window (2) side walls (3), the elevation and subsidence regulating device (6) being arranged on the guide rail slide block (5) on line slideway (4) and being connected with master window frame (1), described master window frame (1) is by upper, under, left, the rectangular box-like structure that right four edges frame surrounds, described guide rail slide block (5) is fixedly installed on a left side for master window frame (1), on right two frames, and it is left, right two frames are provided with the connecting rod for connecting active window (2), described connecting rod is made up of the two sections that one end is hinged, wherein, hypomere (7) is fixedly connected with master window frame (1), and the bottom of hypomere (7) is fixed on the lower frame of master window frame (1), top and the active window (2) of epimere (8) are hinged, described active window (2) is formed by by gemel connection two fans window (201) together, and the top of active window (2) and bottom are connected with the top of connecting rod epimere (8) and the lower frame of master window frame (1) respectively, make active window (2) l-shaped structure can be turned down downwards, and form one for carrying the box typed structure that people escapes together with master window frame (1) with connecting rod, this box typed structure can be upper mobile at line slideway (4) with guide rail slide block (5) under the control of elevation and subsidence regulating device (6).
2. a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: described elevation and subsidence regulating device (6) comprises assembly pulley (9) and self-locking hand-operated device (10), wherein, assembly pulley (9) is arranged on the wall (3) at master window frame (1) top, and the upper side frame of master window frame (1) is hung on the hook of assembly pulley (9) bottom by rope, the cord free ends of assembly pulley (9) is connected with self-locking hand-operated device (10), and this self-locking hand-operated device (10) is arranged on master window frame (1).
3. a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window according to claims 2, is characterized in that: described assembly pulley (9) is formed by rope coiling by three fixed pulleys and two movable pulley.
4. a kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window according to claims 1, is characterized in that: described self-locking hand-operated device (10) is locked escape device by its inner ratchet arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104912446A true CN104912446A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104912446B CN104912446B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322023.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104912446B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104912446B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971461A (en) * | 2016-05-08 | 2016-09-28 | 李江平 | Movable type multifunctional window |
| CN109386219A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | A kind of track safety lifesaving net |
| CN109629966A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | 李玉金 | A kind of interior integrated window of promotion inward opening |
Citations (5)
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| TW200519282A (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-16 | Guo-Ji Wu | Anti-thieving iron window with soft landing and exit functions |
| CN101956516A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-01-26 | 西北工业大学 | Life-saving theftproof mesh |
| CN102505913A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 天津大学 | Window type invisible escape device |
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN204728929U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510322023.9A patent/CN104912446B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200519282A (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-16 | Guo-Ji Wu | Anti-thieving iron window with soft landing and exit functions |
| CN101956516A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-01-26 | 西北工业大学 | Life-saving theftproof mesh |
| CN102505913A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 天津大学 | Window type invisible escape device |
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN204728929U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971461A (en) * | 2016-05-08 | 2016-09-28 | 李江平 | Movable type multifunctional window |
| CN109386219A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | A kind of track safety lifesaving net |
| CN109629966A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | 李玉金 | A kind of interior integrated window of promotion inward opening |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104912446B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhu Derong Inventor after: Li Hao Inventor after: Yu Yahui Inventor after: Li Chengjian Inventor after: Gong Zhijie Inventor after: Liu Zhihui Inventor before: Cui Yang Inventor before: Gong Zhijie Inventor before: Zhu Derong Inventor before: Liu Zhihui Inventor before: Xu Qingya Inventor before: Yang Liuli |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161102 Termination date: 20170612 |