CN102943609B - High-rise self-rescue escape window - Google Patents
High-rise self-rescue escape window Download PDFInfo
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- CN102943609B CN102943609B CN201210486713.4A CN201210486713A CN102943609B CN 102943609 B CN102943609 B CN 102943609B CN 201210486713 A CN201210486713 A CN 201210486713A CN 102943609 B CN102943609 B CN 102943609B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise self-rescue escape window. The high-rise self-rescue escape window comprises a main window frame. An upper movable window frame and a lower movable window frame are arranged on the main window frame, movable pulleys are installed in two upper corners of the frame edge of the upper movable window frame and are connected with fixed pulleys installed in two upper corners of the main window frame through steel ropes, and the steel ropes are connected with a motor gear set installed on one side of the main window frame. A load-bearing frame box is installed in the lower movable window frame, and a load-bearing shaft is installed on a lower frame edge, and the lower frame edge is hinged to the main window frame through the load-bearing shaft. The upper movable window frame is hinged to the lower movable window frame, and a push handle is arranged on the inner side of the lower frame edge. A steel frame structure is installed in the load-bearing frame box, an escape constant-speed descent control device is fixedly installed on the steel frame structure, and the load-bearing frame box is connected with the lower movable window frame through a steel rope of the escape constant-speed descent control device. According to the high-rise self-rescue escape window, the space utilizing rate is improved, living environments are improved, self-rescue escape can be achieved under critical conditions can be achieved, and the high-rise self-rescue escape window is simple in structure, convenient to operate and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building facilities technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-building self-help escape window that integrates self-help escape and two kinds of functions of Space Expanding.
Background technology
In today of urbanization process high speed development, urban skyscraper is in a compact mass.Meanwhile, small towns population sharply pours in city, and city per-capita housing is significantly reduced, and the problem that per-capita housing reduces has been alleviated in the construction of high buildings and large mansions to a certain extent.Yet the high building standing in great numbers, when having created modern city overall image, has also been brought up a stubborn problem: the fire fighting problem of highrise building.The situations such as if highrise building suffers fire, the intensity of a fire is horizontal and vertical spreading easily, and be accompanied by dense smoke, chaotic from easy generations of channel escape such as stair or fire lifts, to trample, part resident family often adopts the mode waiting for rescue.At present, high building fire fighting mainly adopts sky lift rescue, water cannon fire extinguishing, and fire fighter deeply puts out a fire and four kinds of modes of helicopter fire extinguishing.These four kinds of rescue modes exist respectively following problem: the act high altitude of sky lift is limited; The range of water cannon is limited; Manpower rescue will consume a large amount of physical efficiencys of fire fighter, thereby reduces rescue success rate; The load of helicopter is limited, only can be as viewing tool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to that for existing high-rise fire rescue is limited in scope, rescues that effect is not ideal enough, main what adopt is the mode that other people succour in rescue, and the problem that the resident family in the stranded sea of fire can only wait for rescue provides a kind of and escape device can be dissolved into the high-building self-help escape window in highrise building user's space.
The object of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: this high-building self-help escape window, it comprises the master window frame being fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame and lower movable window frame on master window frame; On upper movable window frame, be fixed with tempered glass, its edge two on movable pulley is installed in angle, this movable pulley is connected by cable wire with the fixed pulley of installing in angle on master window frame two, cable wire is connected with the motor gear group that is installed on master window frame one side; Upper movable window frame two on be connected with security bar between angle inner side and the both sides frame of master window frame; In described lower movable window frame, supporting frame case is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame is provided with load-bearing axle, and is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame by this load-bearing axle; The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame is hinged, and the lower frame inner side of upper movable window frame is also provided with handle; In described supporting frame case, steel frame construction is installed, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device on steel frame construction, four angles of supporting frame case are connected with the cable wire of four angles of lower movable window frame by the device descending at constant speed control device of escaping.
Further, described escape device descending at constant speed control device comprises the speed control lid being installed in supporting frame case panel hole, one end that speed is controlled lid is hinged on steel frame construction by axle, in the middle of below speed control lid, be provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled while covering, and this groove embeds and lock a speed control handle; The center of described speed control handle bottom and a check mechanism is connected, the left and right sides, bottom of check mechanism is connected with safety barrier mechanism, opening of the cable wire that four angles in four angles of safety barrier mechanism controls supporting frame case and lower movable window frame are connected, safety barrier mechanism is connected with lock construction; The left and right sides, top of check mechanism is also connected with winch mechanism; On described winch mechanism, be wound with cable wire, cable wire two ends on the winch mechanism of the check mechanism left and right sides are respectively after to the Liang Dui vertical lead wire mechanism of left and right, in the horizontal wire mechanism to four angles of steel frame construction, cable wire is connected by the pulley of Si Ge horizontal wire mechanism end and four angles of described lower movable window frame again.
Described check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism, check mechanism and winch mechanism form gear pair.
Between the both sides frame of described movable window frame and the both sides frame of master window frame, be also evenly connected with some guard cables.
The utility model is designed to window the mode that can launch, under non-fire condition, can upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame be pushed open and be expanded into un-closed balcony by handle; In case of emergency, the cable wire connecting by four angles of supporting frame case departs from lower movable window frame uniform descent to launch to save oneself.The utility model has been realized self-help escape and two kinds of functions of Space Expanding, makes to save oneself organically to merge with Space Expanding, has both improved the utilization rate in space, has improved living environment, can realize self-help escape again under emergency situation, has ensured life security.The utility model is simple in structure, and operation is convenient, and cost is lower, meets customer's requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the broken away view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of seeing from open air after the embodiment of the present invention is expanded.
Fig. 3 is from the indoor perspective view of seeing after the embodiment of the present invention is expanded.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the present invention from open air, from window state, be expanded into the change in process state diagram of un-closed balcony.
Fig. 9 is the broken away view of embodiment of the present invention supporting frame case and installation each parts of escape device descending at constant speed control device in the inner.
Figure 10 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is check mechanism and left and right winch mechanism top view partly in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the top view of steel frame construction in Fig. 9, check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism part.
Figure 13 is the lateral view of winch mechanism in Fig. 9.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that in Fig. 9, check mechanism and speed are controlled cover.
Figure 15 is check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism structural representation partly in Fig. 9.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of Tu9Zhong Sige vertical lead wire mechanism.
Figure 17 is the horizontal wire mechanism structure schematic diagram on two angles of steel frame construction in Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present embodiment comprises the master window frame 1 being fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame 3 and lower movable window frame 14 on master window frame 1.On upper movable window frame face, be fixed with tempered glass 9, upper movable window frame 3 two on movable pulley 15 is installed in angle, the fixed pulley 7 of installing in 1 liang of upper angle of movable pulley 15 and master window frame is connected by cable wire 8, and cable wire 8 is connected with the motor gear group 2 that is installed on master window frame 1 one sides.Visible in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, upper movable window frame 3 two on be connected with security bar 5 between angle inner side and the both sides frame of master window frame 1, between the both sides frame of upper movable window frame 3 and the both sides frame of master window frame 1, be also evenly connected with some guard cables 11.In lower movable window frame 14, supporting frame case 10 is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame 14 is provided with load-bearing axle 4, and the lower frame of lower movable window frame 14 is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame 1 by load-bearing axle 4.The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame 3 and lower movable window frame 14 is hinged, and the lower frame inner side of upper movable window frame 3 is also provided with handle 6.Steel frame construction 12 is installed in supporting frame case 10, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device 13 on steel frame construction 12, four angles of supporting frame case 10 are connected with the cable wire 16 of four angles of lower movable window frame 14 by the device descending at constant speed control device 13 of escaping.
Referring to Figure 10 to Figure 17, escape device descending at constant speed control device 13 comprises that the speed being installed in supporting frame case 10 panel holes is controlled and covers 17, speed is controlled and to be covered one end of 17 and be hinged on steel frame construction 12 by axle 18, speed is controlled and cover 17 centre below and be provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled and is covered 17 o'clock, and this groove embeds and lock speed joystick 19.Speed control handle 19 bottoms and check mechanism 20 center are connected, the undergear of check mechanism 20 is connected with safety barrier mechanism 21 gears of its left and right sides, safety barrier mechanism 21 is connected with lock construction 22, and the upper gear of check mechanism 20 is also connected with winch mechanism 23 gears of its left and right sides.Referring to Figure 13, on winch mechanism 23, be wound with cable wire 16; Referring to Figure 16, cable wire 16 two ends on left and right winch mechanism 23 are respectively after to left and right Liang Dui vertical lead wire mechanism 24, in horizontal wire mechanism 25 on four angles of the steel frame construction to as shown in figure 17, cable wire 16 by four levels, leads the pulley 26 of mechanism 25 ends and four angles of lower movable window frame 14 are connected again.
The expansion course of work of self-help escape window of the present invention is as follows:
The whole opening procedure of self-help escape window of the present invention is expected to be ten seconds, after employing Manual-pushing window handle 6 strides across window dead-centre position, window lower shoe descends movable window frame 14 around axle (being load-bearing axle 4) 90-degree rotation, drive upper transparent window to go up movable window frame 3 opens simultaneously, the expansion of implementation space, this opening procedure is without electric pure mechanically actuated, and motor gear group 2 keeps window at the uniform velocity to open.Close this un-closed balcony of expanding out and integrate electric and hand, manually can prevent to have a power failure.
Motor gear group 2 is to be connected with cable wire 8, motor gear group comprises motor and capstan winch gear train, by electric machine rotation, drive capstan winch gear train to rotate, and capstan winch gear train drives cable wire 8 motions that are wrapped on capstan winch gear, when people uses hand push handle 6, window is due to own wt uniform descent, and cable wire 8 is elongated under the drive of motor, by fixed pulley 7 and movable pulley 15, pull security bar 5 to rotate to level simultaneously, thereby open the function of Space Expanding.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, window is expanded in the process of balcony, outside 90-degree rotation centered by the point that guard cable 11 is connected by the both sides of master window frame 1 frame along with the movement of upper movable window frame 3, and reach the level after expansion by original plumbness.
Upper movable window frame 3 and tempered glass 9 are followed the hinged axle rotation of its bottom and lower movable window frame 14 and are moved, and remain plumbness; Handle 6 also moves thereupon, and remains level.
Fixed pulley 7 is along with moving belt running wire 8 motion of upper movable window frame 3 and movable pulley 15, also driven security bar 5 outside 90-degree rotation centered by the connected point of the both sides of master window frame 1 frame simultaneously, and reaches the level after expansion by plumbness originally.
Steel frame construction 12 and escape device descending at constant speed control device 13 are because being all built in supporting frame case 10, so be all synchronized with the movement with supporting frame case 10.And supporting frame case 10 is the outside 90-degree rotations of load-bearing axle 4 around master window frame 1 lower frame with lower movable window frame 14, and reach the level after expansion by original plumbness.
When above-mentioned window is expanded into after un-closed balcony, it is exactly the process of emergency escape, now, it is on supporting frame case 10 that people enters the region that can decline, the speed control of then opening in supporting frame case 10 panel holes covers 17, because speed is controlled, cover 17 be to be fixed on above steel frame construction 4 by axle 18, speed control cover 17 below centre have a groove, while closing, be used for lock speed joystick 19.After opening speed is controlled and is covered 17, manual rotation speed control handle 19, open check mechanism 20, check mechanism 20 drives safety barrier mechanism 21 to move horizontally, when safety barrier mechanism 21 move to its left and right part over against time, the be automatically locked movement of safety barrier mechanism 21 of lock construction 22, at this moment, the cable wire that four angles in four angles of supporting frame case and lower movable window frame are connected is opened, and whole device is completely for opening.The cable wire 16 at four angles of lower movable window frame 14 is opened with steel frame construction 12 control vertical drop of Negotiation speed joystick 19 under Action of Gravity Field, and the vertical drop of steel frame construction 12 drives the gear wheel motion on check mechanism 20 tops, the motion of check mechanism 20 drives cable wire 16 motions that are wrapped on winch mechanism 23 thereby the movement of opening steel frame construction 12.Effect along with gravity, steel frame construction 12 can pull cable wire 16 to move vertically downward, and cable wire 16 can be led the cable wire 16 that mechanism 25 and pulley 26 drag on winch mechanism 23 along vertical lead wire mechanism 24 and level and rotatablely moved, thereby steel frame construction 12 and supporting frame case 10 manned uniforms are moved down, realize the process of manned escape.
The speed that regulates supporting frame case 10 to decline by manual rotation speed control handle 19 during escape, is controlled it.
The mode of taking in that window of the present invention is expanded into after balcony is to integrate electric and hand; The mode of taking in after self-help escape, is responsible for taking in reduction by manufacturer's after-sale service, does not need user to operate.
Product material requires: the material application high-strength alloy metal of inner invisible load shaft portion; Outside visible material is used the cotton interlayer material of metal fireproof; Wire rope requires high-tensile and low-tension deformation.Escape part material requirements: the necessary high strength, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant such as capstan winch, gear, traverse shaft; The necessary intensity of wire rope is high, elastic deformation is little; The housings such as supporting frame case must be high temperature resistant, heat insulation.
Claims (3)
1. a high-building self-help escape window, is characterized in that: it comprises the master window frame being fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame and lower movable window frame on master window frame; On upper movable window frame, be fixed with tempered glass, its edge two on movable pulley is installed in angle, this movable pulley is connected by cable wire with the fixed pulley of installing in angle on master window frame two, cable wire is connected with the motor gear group that is installed on master window frame one side; Upper movable window frame two on be connected with security bar between angle inner side and the both sides frame of master window frame; In described lower movable window frame, supporting frame case is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame is provided with load-bearing axle, and is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame by this load-bearing axle; The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame is hinged, and the lower frame inner side of upper movable window frame is also provided with handle; In described supporting frame case, steel frame construction is installed, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device on steel frame construction, four angles of supporting frame case are connected with the cable wire of four angles of lower movable window frame by the device descending at constant speed control device of escaping;
Described escape device descending at constant speed control device comprises the speed control lid being installed in supporting frame case panel hole, one end that speed is controlled lid is hinged on steel frame construction by axle, in the middle of below speed control lid, be provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled while covering, and this groove embeds and lock a speed control handle; The center of described speed control handle bottom and a check mechanism is connected, and the left and right sides, bottom of check mechanism is connected with safety barrier mechanism, and safety barrier mechanism is connected with lock construction, and the left and right sides, top of check mechanism is also connected with winch mechanism; On described winch mechanism, be wound with cable wire, cable wire two ends on the winch mechanism of the check mechanism left and right sides are respectively after to the Liang Dui vertical lead wire mechanism of left and right, in the horizontal wire mechanism to four angles of steel frame construction, cable wire is connected by the pulley of Si Ge horizontal wire mechanism end and four angles of described lower movable window frame again.
2. high-building self-help escape window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described check mechanism and safety barrier, check mechanism and winch mechanism form gear pair.
3. high-building self-help escape window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between the both sides frame of described movable window frame and the both sides frame of master window frame, be also evenly connected with some guard cables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210486713.4A CN102943609B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210486713.4A CN102943609B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102943609A CN102943609A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102943609B true CN102943609B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| CN201210486713.4A Active CN102943609B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105771101A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 东北大学 | High-rise escape device |
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| CN103206152B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-03-11 | 四川博华工程材料有限公司 | Emergency escape device applicable to security windows |
| CN103867103A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 徐伟青 | Emergency door |
| CN104329006B (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2016-02-24 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | A kind of lifting theft-proof window |
| CN106150302A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏上能新特变压器有限公司 | A kind of transformer station high rise building safety island structure |
| KR101562205B1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-23 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | Safety system for escaping the fire place in the high building |
| CN104912446B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-11-02 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of high-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN105888505B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-04-10 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | A kind of burglary-resisting window of variable escape |
| CN105952330A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 江西师范大学 | Window capable of being used as balcony |
| CN106121494B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-10-13 | 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 | It is easy to the burglary-resisting window that high and medium is escaped and the method escaped using burglary-resisting window |
| CN106310546A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 广西大学 | Building safe escape window |
| CN109577474A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 胡期星 | A kind of foldable multifunctional balcony |
| CN109629973A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | 刘彬 | A kind of externally-hanging type expansion window |
| CN113914453B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-11-01 | 昌达建筑科技有限公司 | Modular corridor structure |
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| GB2140854A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-12-05 | John Mcniece | Emergency removable double glazed windows |
| US5850710A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1998-12-22 | Brock; Willie J. | Emergency escape window |
| DE202004019339U1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-03-24 | Huang Jung Chi | Rescue system for window in high rise building has a folding metal cage supported on cable hoists and sliding down fixed guides on the outside of the building |
| CN201486416U (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-05-26 | 张启蒙 | Escape window |
| CN201778623U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-30 | 华中科技大学文华学院 | High-rise anti-theft escape window |
| CN201818209U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-05-04 | 成都学院 | Emergency escape window |
| CN203008698U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-19 | 湖南工程学院 | Self-help escape window for high buildings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105771101A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 东北大学 | High-rise escape device |
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