CN103867103A - Emergency door - Google Patents
Emergency door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103867103A CN103867103A CN201410114114.9A CN201410114114A CN103867103A CN 103867103 A CN103867103 A CN 103867103A CN 201410114114 A CN201410114114 A CN 201410114114A CN 103867103 A CN103867103 A CN 103867103A
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- Prior art keywords
- escape door
- doorframe
- emergency
- shop front
- door
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of emergency equipment, and particularly relates to an emergency door. The emergency door comprises a door frame and a door sheet which is opened and closed in the door frame, wherein an emergency device is further arranged in the door frame and is in the unfolded state when the door sheet is opened, one end of the emergency device is fixedly connected with the door frame and/or the door sheet, and the other end of the emergency device is a free end. When the emergency door is installed on an existing house building or a bus, people can conveniently evacuate houses or vehicles in emergency such as fires, earthquakes and wars, safety is improved, and the evacuation success rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to emergency set field, relate in particular to a kind of escape door.
Background technology
Along with social development, building construction, the vehicles are increasing.In house or the vehicles, during if there is situations such as fire, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakages, always cannot escape quickly and safely and withdraw at present, its reason is mainly in flurried, and door and window cannot be opened fast; If when the situations such as therefore breaking out of fire in building construction, the vehicles, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakage, the people's lives and property can be subject to very large threat, particularly, in highrise building or public transport, threatens just more obvious; On existing motor bus, window substantially all can not be opened, and need to safety glass hammer be opened with emergency hammer, and this not only loses time, and withdraws also inconvenient simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of escape door, to solve in existing house or the vehicles, while there is the situations such as fire, flammable explosive gas leakage or toxic gas leakage, the problem that door and window cannot be opened fast.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of escape door, comprises doorframe and the shop front of folding in doorframe, is also provided with and in the time that the shop front is opened, is the emergency set that launches shape in doorframe, one end of emergency set is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is free end.
Further, emergency set is the emergency set being in the time that the shop front is closed in the space that rugosity is placed on doorframe.
Preferably, emergency set is slide, and one end of slide is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching.
Further, slide is inflatable chute.
Preferably, emergency set is rope ladder, and one end of rope ladder is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching.
Preferably, emergency set is constant speed downslide mechanism, and one end of constant speed downslide mechanism is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching.
Preferably, emergency set is rope, and one end of rope is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching.
Further, doorframe and/or the shop front are the anti-flaming doorframe of waterproof and/or the shop front.
Further, also comprise the control device being wholely set with escape door and control escape door.
Further, also comprise with escape door and divide the control device being arranged and control escape door.
In escape door provided by the invention, owing to adopting emergency set in escape door, when needed, can fast door be opened, and withdraw safely and fast from emergency set.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the open mode schematic diagram of the first embodiment of escape door provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the closed condition schematic diagram of the first embodiment of escape door provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the open mode schematic diagram of the second embodiment of escape door provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the closed condition schematic diagram of the second embodiment of escape door provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the control system of escape door provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the control system with communication module of escape door provided by the invention.
the specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that the specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of escape door, a kind of escape door, comprises doorframe and the shop front of folding in doorframe, is also provided with and in the time that the shop front is opened, is the emergency set that launches shape in doorframe, one end of emergency set is fixedly connected with doorframe and/or the shop front, and the other end is free end.
Owing to adopting emergency set in escape door, when needed, can fast door be opened, and withdraw safely and fast from emergency set.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, realization of the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the opening and closing view of the first embodiment of escape door provided by the invention, this escape door comprises the shop front 1 of doorframe 3 and folding in described doorframe 3, the shop front 1 can be connected with doorframe 3 by the bindiny mechanism such as hinge or pivot, along with the position difference of the bindiny mechanism such as hinge or pivot, the shop front 1 to open direction just different, for example can open from left and right or from opening up and down, this can determine flexibly according to concrete actual conditions.
In doorframe 3, be also provided with and in the time that the shop front 1 is opened, be the emergency set that launches shape, it is the use in order to facilitate emergency set that emergency set launches in the time that escape door is opened, certainly at some in particular cases, on the high level in building, emergency set can be the devices such as glide clothes, paraglider, parachute, helium balloon, hydrogen balloon, in parachute, can be with ejecting mechanism, so just can allow landing time, do not tangled by building, increase the success rate of withdrawing; Because hydrogen is inflammable, obviously helium balloon is than hydrogen balloon safety, and escape door is tied up hydrogen balloon or helium balloon evacuee and can be withdrawn with it after opening; For the people who was subject to glide clothes, paraglider, parachute training, withdraw the fastest beyond doubt in the mode of circling in the air at highrise building.The clothes that glide can hang in the shop front 1 of escape door, open before escape door and put on, and just can open and withdraw when escape door; Paraglider can launch in the time that escape door is opened; And helium balloon or hydrogen balloon need to be inflating expanded in the time that door is opened; So various emergency sets can have different expansion modes, these can be determined as the case may be.
One end of emergency set is fixedly connected with doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1, and the other end is free end; This is the emergency set scheme for ordinary populace, so one end is fixed in doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1; Certainly, in some situation, such as the shop front on the vehicles 1 may be designed to depart from completely with doorframe 3, at this moment emergency set just can only be fixed on doorframe 3; The other end of emergency set outwards launches, become free end, so just can be the direction of withdrawing directional steering safety, this terrain complexity for various disaster fields (as fire, earthquake etc.) can have certain design modification, certainly free end can be also that fixed-direction stretches out, and these can be determined according to actual conditions.
Emergency set is the emergency set being in the time that the shop front 1 is closed in the space that rugosity is placed on doorframe 3, is obviously placed in the doorframe 3 of escape door folding emergency set, does not take at ordinary times other spaces, also convenient when use; When use, the shop front 1 is opened, then emergency set is outwards dished out; To produce easy standardization folding emergency set another benefit being placed in escape door doorframe 3.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, emergency set is slide 2, and one end of slide 2 is fixedly connected with by hinge 4 with doorframe 3, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching; Can adopt slide 2 as emergency set for the vehicles and building low layer, it is more simple and practical that particularly the low layer of building adopts slide 2, and the free end of slide 2 can directly extend to ground, also can extend on emergency platform.Like this if the action of gliding just can withdraw fast, the withdrawing when the situations such as fire, earthquake, war for the low layer in motor bus or building, the most real meaning that the design has just; Because real building situation on fire except waiting for rescue, does not just have the means what initiatively withdraws at all; And the motor bus of reality is time on fire, because vehicle window all seal, escape is hammered into shape with hammer and is opened safety glass, if escape door is arranged on to motor bus both sides, can flee from fast.
In Fig. 1, slide 2 is inflatable chutes, adopts inflatable chute can further improve safety, guarantees to withdraw injured probability and reduces, and also can give evacuee with psychological encouragement simultaneously, avoids its anxiety.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, emergency set can be rope ladder 7, and one end of rope ladder 7 is fixedly connected with doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching; At high level or the low layer of building, can adopt rope ladder 7, the benefit of rope ladder 7 is that cost is low, and comparatively convenient and practical; Its shortcoming is that the speed of withdrawing is slow.
Emergency set can be constant speed downslide mechanism, and one end of constant speed downslide mechanism is fixedly connected with doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching; Constant speed downslide mechanism can be the equipment such as machinery or electric block, hoist engine, on the rope gliding, one or more buckle of safety belt can be installed, and so just can multiple evacuee's serials withdraw, and this can improve withdraws efficiency, and safety is also better.
Emergency set can be rope, and one end of rope is fixedly connected with doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1, and the other end is the free end to downward-extension after launching; Adopt rope to withdraw for young man comparatively quick, for women or old man's some inconvenience of withdrawing, installing buckle of safety belt additional can increase safety.
Except above-mentioned emergency set, emergency set can also be the emergency set that downslide mechanism with slide rail, fluid pressure type downslide mechanism, mechanical type downslide mechanism, slot type downslide mechanism, slide bar type downslide mechanism, slide mechanism etc. form.
The doorframe 3 of escape door and/or the shop front 1 are waterproof anti-flaming doorframe 3 and/or the shop front 1; Obviously, adopt waterproof to put the use safety standard that combustible material is conducive to reach building unit, can also adopt anti-corrosion material for the escape door being arranged in adverse circumstances; Certainly for cost-saving, can be only by shop front outside 6 use waterproofing materialss, these can be determined as the case may be.
Scheme statement above can be based on manual unlocking escape door, can make escape door more intelligent but install control device in practical application additional, uses convenient.
Escape door can comprise the control device being wholely set with escape door and control escape door, employing control device can be according to the various parameters of environment as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, the parameters such as smokescope are controlled the expansion of opening of escape door and emergency set, such as the latching device 5 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 can be controlled its action by control device, when the shop front 1 after latching device 5 actions is opened, emergency set is dished out simultaneously, can start inflator pump for the equipment of needs inflation inflates it, control device and escape door are designed to one, can facilitate the production standard of escape door.
Escape door can also comprise with escape door divide be arranged and control the control device of escape door, control device separates design with escape door, is conducive to various situations to carry out adaptability reform.
As shown in Figure 5, control device comprises detection module, for detection of ambient parameter; Control module, for to detecting that ambient parameter processes, and according to result output executive signal; Executive Module, for responding executive signal; Power supply, for powering to detection module, control module, Executive Module; Detection module is electrically connected with control module; Control module is electrically connected with Executive Module; Power supply is electrically connected with detection module, control module, Executive Module respectively; By the detection to ambient parameter, then in control module, compare with preset value, in the time that ambient parameter exceedes the restriction of preset value, control module is exported control signal to Executive Module, makes Executive Module (as latching device 5) action; Certainly, also can be in emergency (as the natural calamity such as war, earthquake) by opening manually Executive Module (as latching device 5), to facilitate personnel to withdraw rapidly; Power supply can be battery, also can be the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, also can be that battery combines with the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, when namely the power supply on civil power or the vehicles has electricity, control system is powered with the power supply on civil power or the vehicles, when the power supply on civil power or the vehicles is during without electricity, by storage battery power supply, in the time that the power up on civil power or the vehicles has electricity, by the power supply on civil power or the vehicles to system power supply and to charge in batteries; Can certainly be other power supply plans as power supplies such as solar energy, wind energy, heat energy, these can be determined as the case may be; Control module can adopt single-chip microcomputer or PLC(programmable logic controller (PLC)) and there are the parts of electronic control function, can be also commercialization or industrial computer, these can be determined as the case may be flexibly.
As shown in Figure 6, control system can also comprise communication module, and for the status information of ambient parameter information and/or Executive Module is outwards sent, communication module is electrically connected with control module and power supply respectively; Adopt the communication module information that detection module can be detected outwards to transmit, as emergency center, headquarter etc. speedily carry out rescue work; Can certainly accept external information by communication module, during as war or earthquake etc., send information by mind-set control device in air strike Surveillance center or earthquake monitoring, escape door is opened rapidly, withdraw for people; And for example, in the time that atom bomb attacks, battlefield command center can make escape door close rapidly to reduce nuclear radiation injury, and after shock wave, in battlefield command, mind-set control device transmission information makes it open again, withdraws for people.
Detection module can be temperature pick up and/or the Smoke Sensor of testing environment temperature; In the time of fire, in the time that temperature is elevated to certain value, control module is sent OPEN to escape door, opens escape door, flees from being convenient for people to; Smoke Sensor, humidity sensor etc. can also be installed certainly, and with the common induced environment parameter of temperature pick up, comprehensively judgement, to reduce misoperation.
Detection module can also be the sensor that detects flammable explosive gas, in places such as some factory, warehouse, gas stations, in the time having detected that flammable explosive gas leaks, opens fast escape door, withdraws for people.
Detection module can also be the sensor that detects poison gas, in places such as some chemical plant, laboratories, in the time toxic gas leakage having been detected, opens fast escape door, withdraws for people.
Escape door can open or close by modes such as electronic or pneumatic or hydraulic pressure or screw rod or spring or electromagnetism, and this is not the exhaustive of automatic door, can determine according to actual conditions.
Communication module can be by the communication module of cable network and outside exchange message, and it can outwards send information, can certainly receive the information that network sends to control device; In the city of basic network facility prosperity, can adopt cable network to make control device and command centre or Surveillance center realize information interconnected.
Communication module can be also by the communication module of wireless network and outside exchange message, and it can outwards send information, can certainly receive the information that network sends to control device; In the less-developed outlying district of basic network facility, can adopt wireless spider lines to make control device and command centre or Surveillance center realize information interconnected; Certainly also can adopt wireless network to make control device and command centre or Surveillance center realize information in city interconnected, adopt scheme wired and that wireless telecommunications combine can improve the reliability of communication.
In actual use, be arranged on body of wall escape door of the present invention as parts, need not open at ordinary times, when emergency (as fire, earthquake, war etc.) just open, so, in order to prevent misoperation (as child plays etc.), manual cryptographic facility need to be set; When actual use, need to various sensors and miscellaneous part be made regular check on and be safeguarded, malfunctioning and produce misoperation with no-sensor or miscellaneous part; Obviously, in case of emergency (as fire, earthquake, war etc.) of escape door of the present invention are installed on existing building construction and motor bus, are convenient for people to withdraw house or the vehicles, improved safety and withdrawn success rate.
More reliable for escape door, in above-mentioned control system, fault self-checking module, alarm module can also be set, in the time that fault self-checking module detects that escape door has fault, just drive alarm module; Alarm module also can drive warning in the time having emergency; Obviously, the fault alarm of escape door self and the sound of emergency call can be different, to be convenient for people to identification, avoid occurring unnecessary fear.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an escape door, comprise the shop front of doorframe and folding in described doorframe, it is characterized in that: in described doorframe, be also provided with and in the time that the described shop front is opened, be the emergency set that launches shape, one end of described emergency set is fixedly connected with described doorframe and/or the described shop front, and the other end is free end.
2. escape door as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described emergency set is the emergency set being in the time that the described shop front is closed in the space that rugosity is placed on described doorframe.
3. escape door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described emergency set is slide, and one end of described slide is fixedly connected with described doorframe and/or the described shop front, and the other end is the described free end to downward-extension after launching.
4. escape door as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described slide is inflatable chute.
5. escape door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described emergency set is rope ladder, and one end of described rope ladder is fixedly connected with described doorframe and/or the described shop front, and the other end is the described free end to downward-extension after launching.
6. escape door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described emergency set is constant speed downslide mechanism, and one end of described constant speed downslide mechanism is fixedly connected with described doorframe and/or the described shop front, and the other end is the described free end to downward-extension after launching.
7. escape door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described emergency set is rope, and one end of described rope is fixedly connected with described doorframe and/or the described shop front, and the other end is the described free end to downward-extension after launching.
8. escape door as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described doorframe and/or the shop front are the anti-flaming doorframe of waterproof and/or the shop front.
9. escape door as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise and described escape door control device that be wholely set and that control described escape door.
10. escape door as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise with described escape door and divide the control device being arranged and control described escape door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410114114.9A CN103867103A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Emergency door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410114114.9A CN103867103A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Emergency door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103867103A true CN103867103A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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ID=50906069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410114114.9A Pending CN103867103A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Emergency door |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103867103A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955429A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-18 | 张龙武 | Fast and safely stringing is taken refuge cunning for fire in high buildings and earthquake emergency escape |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004019339U1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-03-24 | Huang Jung Chi | Rescue system for window in high rise building has a folding metal cage supported on cable hoists and sliding down fixed guides on the outside of the building |
| CN1681559A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2005-10-12 | 瑞莎菲姆(金属门)有限公司 | Emergency escape system |
| CN201591921U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-29 | 张淮 | Rubber string ring type high-rise escape fireproof cloth bag |
| CN202724498U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 郭明忠 | Inclined slide type tunnel form escape device for high-rise building |
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410114114.9A patent/CN103867103A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1681559A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2005-10-12 | 瑞莎菲姆(金属门)有限公司 | Emergency escape system |
| DE202004019339U1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-03-24 | Huang Jung Chi | Rescue system for window in high rise building has a folding metal cage supported on cable hoists and sliding down fixed guides on the outside of the building |
| CN201591921U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-09-29 | 张淮 | Rubber string ring type high-rise escape fireproof cloth bag |
| CN202724498U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 郭明忠 | Inclined slide type tunnel form escape device for high-rise building |
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106955429A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-18 | 张龙武 | Fast and safely stringing is taken refuge cunning for fire in high buildings and earthquake emergency escape |
| CN106955429B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2022-03-25 | 张龙武 | Rapid and safe pipe distribution refuge device for emergency evacuation of high-rise fire and earthquake |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |