Intelligent fire-fighting system of electric power shelter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to an intelligent fire-fighting system of an electric power shelter.
Background
With the rapid development of the technical level of distribution equipment in China, the electric square cabins which are delivered in parallel, deployed rapidly and built flexibly are applied more and more widely in the field of distribution through prefabrication, standardization and modularization. The electric power shelter distribution equipment mainly comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet, a low-voltage switch cabinet, a transformer bank and energy storage equipment, and the equipment generates a certain amount of heat in the operation process, and in addition, the internal space of the shelter body is narrow, so the internal environment temperature is higher, and the hidden danger of fire disaster exists. Meanwhile, as the automation degree of the shelter power distribution equipment is improved, the number of precise electronic elements such as sensors and collectors applied to the power distribution equipment is increased, and the corresponding fault risk is increased.
In order to prevent fire, related automatic fire fighting devices are arranged in the existing electric square cabin, the fire fighting devices control fire fighting equipment to act by a built-in sensing fire fighting alarm device, and the fire fighting devices are advanced, so that unattended operation and automatic fire extinguishing can be realized. However, these automatic fire extinguishing apparatuses cannot identify whether there is any worker who performs equipment maintenance operation inside the cabin, and cannot detect the fire extinguishing gas remaining in the cabin after the fire extinguishing apparatus is started, so that the worker is easily harmed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical defects in the prior art and discloses an intelligent fire-fighting system of an electric power shelter.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
an intelligent fire-fighting system of an electric square cabin comprises a cabin body, wherein a plurality of electric cabinets are arranged in the cabin body, emergency escape doors are arranged on two sides of the cabin body, access control equipment is arranged on each emergency escape door, warning equipment is arranged above each emergency escape door, terminal control equipment is arranged on the outer side wall of the cabin body, a plurality of video monitoring equipment, a plurality of emergency lighting equipment, a plurality of fire extinguishing equipment, a plurality of environment detecting equipment, a plurality of smoke detecting equipment, a plurality of temperature detecting equipment and temperature control equipment are arranged in the cabin body, a plurality of first electric shutters are arranged on the outer wall of the cabin body, an installation door is arranged on the side wall of the cabin body, a limiting structure is arranged on the installation door and comprises a first lug and a second lug which are arranged on the lower portion of the installation door, an optical hole is formed in the first lug, the optical hole is connected with a U-shaped supporting rod in a shaft mode, and a lug is arranged on the cabin body on the inner side of the bottom of the installation door, the convex block and the second convex block are matched with the supporting rod and are provided with long holes; the access control equipment, the video monitoring equipment, the emergency lighting equipment, the fire extinguishing equipment, the environment detection equipment, the smoke detection equipment, the temperature detection equipment and the first electric shutter are all electrically connected with the terminal control equipment; and a signal transmitter is arranged in the terminal control equipment.
Further, the terminal control device and the installation door are arranged on the same side.
Furthermore, a partition wall is arranged in the cabin body, one side of the partition wall is a variable pressure chamber, and the other side of the partition wall is a low-voltage electric chamber; the video monitoring equipment, the environment detection equipment, the smoke detection equipment and the temperature detection equipment are uniformly distributed in the variable pressure chamber and the low-voltage electric chamber, and the fire extinguishing equipment is arranged in the middle of the variable pressure chamber and the low-voltage electric chamber.
Furthermore, the installation door comprises a high-voltage electrical cabinet installation door and a low-voltage electrical cabinet installation door, the high-voltage electrical cabinet installation door is arranged on the side wall of the transformation chamber, the low-voltage electrical cabinet installation door is arranged on the side wall of the low-voltage electrical cabinet, and a second electric shutter is arranged on the high-voltage electrical cabinet installation door.
Further, the first electric louver is internally provided with an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected with a terminal control device.
Further, a plurality of emergency evacuation signs are arranged inside the cabin body.
Furthermore, the fire extinguishing equipment is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing cabinet, and the environment detection equipment is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent residue detection device.
Furthermore, the smoke detection equipment is a smoke detector, the temperature detection equipment is a temperature detector, and the warning equipment is an audible and visual alarm.
Further, the temperature control device is an air conditioner.
Furthermore, the support rods comprise a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a transverse connecting rod, external threads are arranged at the lower part of the first vertical rod, the first vertical rod is in threaded connection with a nut, and the second vertical rod and the transverse connecting rod are polished rods; the diameter of the nut is larger than the inner diameter of the unthreaded hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
this electric power shelter system realizes unmanned on duty, long-range full-automatic fire extinguishing and manual control are put out a fire, also possess and carry out the discernment protection to getting into cabin internal portion staff, can guarantee that the internal portion of storehouse does not have personnel to exist when putting out a fire in the cabin, avoid putting out a fire gaseous during operation when putting out a fire to cause the injury to the cabin interior personnel, can detect the remaining fire extinguishing gas in the internal portion of storehouse simultaneously, after preventing to put out a fire and accomplish, the gaseous residue of putting out a fire in the cabin, open cabin door back fire extinguishing gas this moment and cause the injury for personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the interior of a shelter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the shelter of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a shelter of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a door-mounting limit structure of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a cabin, 2, a screen monitoring device, 3, a terminal control device, 4, an access control device, 5, an emergency escape door, 6, a fire extinguishing device, 7, a smoke detection device, 8, a temperature detection device, 9, an emergency evacuation sign, 10, an emergency lighting device, 11, a warning device, 12, an exhaust fan, 13, a temperature control device, 141, a first electric shutter, 142, a second electric shutter, 15, an environment detection device, 16, a transformation chamber, 17, a low-voltage electric chamber, 18, an installation door, 181, a high-voltage installation door, 182, a low-voltage installation door, an electric cabinet, 183, a first lug, 184, a second lug, 185, a lug, 186, a support rod, 19, a partition wall, 20, a first vertical rod, 21, a second vertical rod, 22, a transverse connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1
An intelligent fire fighting system of an electric square cabin comprises a cabin body 1, a plurality of electric cabinets are arranged in the cabin body 1, emergency escape doors 5 are arranged on two sides of the cabin body 1, door access equipment 4 is arranged on each emergency escape door 5, warning equipment 11 is arranged above each emergency escape door 5, terminal control equipment 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cabin body 1, a plurality of video monitoring equipment 2, a plurality of emergency lighting equipment 10, a plurality of fire extinguishing equipment 6, a plurality of environment detection equipment 15, a plurality of smoke detection equipment 7, a plurality of temperature detection equipment 8 and temperature control equipment 13 are arranged in the cabin body 1, a plurality of first electric shutters 141 are arranged on the outer wall of the cabin body 1, an installation door 18 is arranged on the side wall of the cabin body 1, a limiting structure is arranged on the installation door 18 and comprises a first lug 183 and a second lug 184 which are arranged on the lower part of the installation door 18, an optical hole is formed in the first lug 183, the unthreaded hole is connected with a U-shaped supporting rod 186 in a shaft mode, a convex block 185 is arranged on the cabin body 1 on the inner side of the bottom of the installation door 18, and the convex block 185 and the second convex sheet 184 are both matched with the supporting rod 186 to be provided with long holes; the access control equipment 4, the video monitoring equipment 2, the emergency lighting equipment 10, the fire extinguishing equipment 6, the environment detection equipment 15, the smoke detection equipment 7, the temperature detection equipment 13 and the first electric shutter 141 are all electrically connected with the terminal control equipment 3; the terminal control device 3 is internally provided with a signal transmitter. The fire extinguishing equipment 6 is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing cabinet, and the environment detecting equipment 15 is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent residue detecting device. The smoke detection device 7 is a smoke alarm, the temperature detection device 8 is a temperature sensing alarm, and the warning device 11 is an audible and visual alarm. The temperature control device 13 is an air conditioner.
The terminal control device 3 and the installation door 18 are arranged on the same side, and the terminal control device 3 and the installation door 18 are arranged on the same side, so that the shelter can be placed close to a wall, and the operation of a worker in the control process of the shelter is facilitated.
The interior of the cabin body 1 is provided with a partition wall 19, one side of the partition wall 19 is a transformation chamber 16, the other side of the partition wall 19 is a low-voltage electric chamber 17, high-voltage and low-voltage electric equipment are separately placed, and the maintenance can be carried out in areas during daily maintenance or repair, so that the maintenance can be more convenient; the video monitoring equipment 2, the environment detection equipment 15, the smoke detection equipment 7 and the temperature detection equipment 13 are uniformly distributed in the variable pressure chamber 16 and the low-voltage electric chamber 17, the fire extinguishing equipment 6 is installed in the middle of the variable pressure chamber 16, and fire can be extinguished in all directions when a fire breaks out.
The mounting door 18 comprises a high-voltage electrical cabinet mounting door 181 and a low-voltage electrical cabinet mounting door 182, the high-voltage electrical cabinet mounting door 181 is arranged on the side wall of the transformation chamber 16, the low-voltage electrical cabinet mounting door 182 is arranged on the side wall of the low-voltage electrical cabinet 17, the high-voltage electrical cabinet mounting door 181 is provided with a second electric shutter 142, and the second electric shutter 142 is arranged to further enhance the ventilation and heat dissipation capacity of the transformation chamber 16.
The first electric louver 141 is internally provided with an exhaust fan 12, the exhaust fan 12 is electrically connected with a terminal control device 3, and the control of the control on the heat dissipation of the shelter is realized by controlling the exhaust fan 12 through the terminal control device 3.
A plurality of emergency evacuation indication boards 9 are arranged inside the cabin body 1, and safe evacuation indication is provided for workers inside in emergency.
The supporting rods 186 comprise a first vertical rod 20, a second vertical rod 21 and a transverse connecting rod 22, the lower part of the first vertical rod 20 is provided with an external thread, the first vertical rod 20 is in threaded connection with a nut, and the second vertical rod 21 and the transverse connecting rod 22 are polished rods; the nut diameter is greater than the unthreaded hole internal diameter, carries on spacingly through the nut for bracing piece 186 can't break away from first lug 183 and cause the loss. The using method comprises the following steps:
when putting the regulator cubicle into the shelter after the shelter is settled, at first open installation door 18, take out the second vertical pole 21 of bracing piece 186 in the trompil on the second lug 184, rotate bracing piece 186 to the inboard direction of shelter, until second vertical pole 21 is located the trompil on lug 185 directly over, insert second vertical pole 21 and accomplish the fixed of installation door 18 in the slot on lug 185, installation door 18 is spacing this moment, prevent when the installation regulator cubicle, because personnel or the equipment damage that installation door 18 kick-backed and cause.
When people enter and exit the shelter, the entrance guard equipment 4 can record the entering and exiting conditions of the people, when the smoke alarm and the temperature alarm detect abnormity, the audible and visual alarm starts to work, the exhaust fan 12, the first electric shutter 141 and the second electric shutter 142 are closed, and meanwhile, the terminal control equipment 3 calls data in the entrance guard system 4 to judge whether the people are detained in the shelter according to the entering and exiting conditions of the people. If the person is judged to be detained, the result is sent to the person on duty through the signal transmitter, the person on duty receives the signal, the situation of the detained person is observed through the video monitoring equipment 2, and the person is immediately organized to carry out fire extinguishing rescue; if judge that no personnel are detained, then emergency escape door 5 locks, and heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing cabinet begins work simultaneously and puts out a fire, puts out a fire the back, opens electronic shutter 18 and ventilates, and heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent residue detection device detects the fire extinguishing agent residue in the other side cabin simultaneously, in case confirm safe back, emergency escape door 5 unblocks, accomplishes whole fire extinguishing process.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.