CN101884826B - Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building - Google Patents
Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101884826B CN101884826B CN2010102244110A CN201010224411A CN101884826B CN 101884826 B CN101884826 B CN 101884826B CN 2010102244110 A CN2010102244110 A CN 2010102244110A CN 201010224411 A CN201010224411 A CN 201010224411A CN 101884826 B CN101884826 B CN 101884826B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for a high-rise building, which solves the problems of complex structure as well as poor safety reliability and fire resistance existing in the present escape capsule. The escape capsule is positioned in an escape capsule housing; the escape capsule is connected with an outdoor wall body; and the escape capsule is connected with a bracket fixed on the wall body through a sinking device. The escape capsule has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, safety, reliability, high rescue efficiency and high speed, can resist various bad environments, and is suitable for all kinds of people, especially the senior, the weak, the sick and the disabled and acrophobes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper fire prevention escape compartment, concrete is outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building.
Background technology
High-rise fire prevention escape is the project that fire-fighting domain is paid close attention to always, has emerged various new technologies, is to use slide bar, slide form at first, owing to be subjected to the restriction of device height, only be applicable to low floor and be not suitable for high floor.The someone considered that human body bound lap belt again afterwards, adopt the form of lifting to make the people utilize rope to descend then, and increase the speed that simple deceleration device (as wearing piece etc.) control descends, but deposit following problem again: (1) adopts the form lifting of suspension hook, and the flue gas and the flare that human body is exposed to scurried out in the building easily in the environment fire-cure; (2) utilize simple deceleration device safety coefficient low, be easy to cause danger; (3) one covering devices once can only be carried a people, and efficient is low; (4) influenced by weather environment, under the strong wind and heavy rain environment, can't use; (5) be not suitable for the old,weak,sick and disabled, women and children and fear high class crowd.
Along with technical development, consider to adopt the manned disengaging of the form scene of fire of outdoor escape compartment, as the patent No. is 200420108598.8 disclosed " the electric lift escape systems that are used for skyscraper ", electric lift is made up of car, drive unit and guide rail bracket, driver's cabin is arranged in the car, the electric lift driven wheel rotates, and along tooth bar on the guide rail bracket or the operation of tooth post, drives and rectifys the railway carriage or compartment along the guide rail bracket lifting; Guide rail bracket is fixed on the skyscraper wall outer side by the embedded part that gives in attached wall frame and the body of wall; The bottom of escape system is provided with extra exit and lift storage box.There is following problem in this escape system: (1) adopts the lifting of the electronic control car of external power supply is to avoid greatly at fire-fighting domain, both made its power supply not adopt the building power supply, but because car is mounted on the building body of wall, all power supplys all might cut off the power supply in the fire, in case the outage consequence is serious; (2) the escape system parts are many: be fixed with guide rail on the body of wall, not only take floor space, long term exposure outside very easily corrosion bring potential safety hazard.Also has driver's cabin in the car, the unreasonable and increase envelope weight of space utilization.When (4) not using, car is arranged on the building bottom, when emergency taking place need use, also needs the special messenger to operate to rise to respective storey manned, very easily affects adversely and robs the opportunity of helping; (5) fire protecting performance is poor, and the no any fire prevention of car itself is handled and considered.In sum, still do not have at present reasonable in design, fire protecting performance good, be suitable for various crowds, rescue efficiency height, fireballing escape device.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, can resist various adverse circumstances, safe and reliable, rescue efficiency is high, speed is fast, is applicable to all kinds of crowds' outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building.
Technical scheme comprises and hangs on high-rise outdoor escape compartment, and described escape compartment is positioned at the escape compartment shell, and described escape compartment shell is connected with outdoor body of wall, and described escape compartment is connected with support on being fixed in body of wall through sedimentation device.
Described sedimentation device comprises the fixed pulley group on the support, and reel in the escape cabin is set, and head-rope one end is wrapped on the reel, is connected with escape compartment after the other end process fixed pulley group, and described reel is provided with deceleration system.
After the other end of the head-rope on the described reel was located through the location assembly pulley that is positioned at escape compartment, the fixed pulley group on support was connected with escape compartment again.
Described fixed pulley group comprises the fixed pulley that is positioned at the support two ends; Described location assembly pulley comprises that the fixed pulley with end is corresponding on the reel coarse positioning wheel shaft that sets gradually, fine positioning sister block and head-rope location pulley, described head-rope location pulley and the support, and reel coarse positioning wheel shaft is positioned at the position of close reel; The fixed pulley of the other end is corresponding with the link position of the head-rope other end on escape compartment on the described support.
The rotary shaft of described reel coarse positioning wheel shaft and the rotary shaft of reel be arranged in parallel, and the length of its rotary shaft is less than or equal to the rotary shaft of reel greater than the rotary shaft of head-rope location pulley; The male and female pulley that described fine positioning sister block is the mutual interlock of pulley groove, interlock place have the rope hole that can supply head-rope to pass.
The other end of head-rope is fixed on the escape compartment through flat slide-bar rotating disk, described flat slide-bar rotating disk comprises the base of fixedlying connected with escape compartment wooden partition bottom surface, base end face is provided with movable disk, have chute between described movable disk end face and the base top surface, the free ball of diameter greater than the chute degree of depth arranged in the chute, described movable disk periphery is with the dish cover that is fixed on the escape compartment wooden partition, described head-rope is fixed on the slide-bar upper end, and the escape compartment wooden partition is passed in described slide-bar lower end, base is connected with movable disk.
Described deceleration system comprises disc type and/or drum brakes and the brake control system that is installed on the reel Pan Bi, and described brake control system comprises automatically and/or the armstrong's patent control system.
One side panel wall of the dish type friction lining of described disk type brake and reel is fixed; The outside projection in another side panel wall end of described reel forms groove, and drum brakes is positioned at groove, and its friction lining is corresponding with this projection.
The hatch door of described escape compartment shell passes body of wall and is communicated with indoor, and the hatch door position of described escape compartment is corresponding with the hatch door of escape compartment shell.
The hatch door of described escape compartment shell is positioned at the position of outdoor and close window, and the hatch door position of described escape compartment is corresponding with the hatch door of escape compartment shell; The dual panel structure of the hatch door of described escape compartment shell for launching up and down, the outer side edges of described two door-plates and base are connected with fire prevention and arrange net, be connected with static line between the last door-plate of described door-plate and the following door-plate, the described door-plate of going up also is connected with rotating shaft on the outdoor body of wall through connection cord, and the spindle nose of described rotating shaft passes body of wall and is connected with indoor wind.
The present invention the fire prevention escape compartment directly hang on outdoor, when breaking out of fire, people can the very first time by the indoor escape compartment that enters, farthest reduce the harm that fire brings.And shell is set for considering aspect following out of my cabin in escape: (1) does not make the escape compartment long term exposure in external environment, avoids the attrition and attack of escape compartment, and flare the fire-cureing to escape compartment that sprays during fire; (2) because escape compartment is to be connected by the lowering or hoisting gear that has head-rope with body of wall, during dormant state, if wind-force is excessive, the empty swing with the wind of unloaded escape compartment, the shell of increase can play the fixedly effect of escape compartment; (3) play and the indoor purpose that is communicated with,, be specially adapted to handicapped people no matter be to adopt window or enter escape compartment through the escape compartment shell and all become very easy by indoor.
Escape compartment has been installed in the outdoor of corresponding floor height because the present invention prevents fires, therefore only need to consider the problem of manned decline, external power supply is not considered during again owing to fire, utilizing escape compartment and human body self weight to descend is an extraordinary way, based on this point, after designing the location assembly pulley of the other end in escape compartment that utilize the head-rope that twines on the reel and be fixed on fixed pulley group on the stent wall, the inventor is connected the design form on the escape compartment, utilize reel to rotate the head-rope that discharges respective length, and process location assembly pulley reaches the purpose that escape compartment is descended, described fixed pulley group is the fixed pulley that is fixed in the support two ends, by guaranteeing interval certain between two fixed pulleys, avoid between head-rope ascent stage and the descending branch owing to drew close the problem of burning knotting that closely twines, preferably head-rope ascent stage and descending branch are arranged at the bulkhead place of escape compartment to lining, and on bulkhead, leave the corresponding passage that passes for head-rope, so neither take space in the cabin, also play the effect of vertically-guided.
The rotary shaft of the winding head-rope on the reel has certain-length, during scrolling, head-rope can be according to winding position generation parallel sliding on the reel, therefore the corresponding wheel shaft length that reel coarse positioning wheel shaft also is designed to be less than or equal to greater than the rotary shaft of head-rope location pulley the rotary shaft of reel, its concrete length can be determined according to the particular location between the rotary shaft of reel coarse positioning wheel shaft and reel in actual the manufacturing, then the rotary shaft length of reel coarse positioning wheel shaft is long more the closer to the rotary shaft of reel in the position, that returns is short more, but should locate the rotary shaft of pulley greater than head-rope.
Described fine positioning sister block adopts the male and female pulley design of the special mutual interlock in pulley groove place, utilize the rope hole of interlock place of passing for head-rope, reach the purpose to the head-rope fine positioning, assurance head-rope essence is not had any swing again before entering head-rope location pulley.
Described head-rope location pulley is corresponding with the corresponding fixed pulley of support one side, and support opposite side fixed pulley is corresponding with the link position of the head-rope other end on escape compartment, guarantees that head-rope ascent stage and descending branch are in plumbness.
Beat the problem of strand for prevent that head-rope from twisting in dispose procedure, the inventor has designed flat slide-bar rotating disk, beating of head-rope generation twisted and can be replied by the movable disk that is positioned on the free ball that slide-bar connects, and thoroughly solution is beaten by head-rope and twisted the variety of issue that brings.
For solving the problem of decline brief acceleration, requirement to deceleration system must be satisfied mature and stable, safe and reliable requirement, for the big escape compartment of loading capacity, simple damper or wearing piece can't meet the demands, and the deceleration device structure that is placed on outside the escape compartment is comparatively complicated, and be positioned over for a long time in the external environment and easily denude, parts variety of issue such as get rusty, therefore the inventor selects to use in the escape cabin automobile-used drum brakes and/or disk type brake and brake control system, and it is effective that deceleration is satisfied in this class brake fully, in light weight, volume is little, safe and reliable requirement.And, in order to reduce taking up room of parts in the escape compartment as far as possible, the inventor designs drum brakes and/or disk type brake is directly installed on form on the Pan Bi of reel, rotating speed by the control panel wall reaches the purpose that escape compartment is slowed down with the rate of release that slows down head-rope, according to the size and the load-carrying of escape compartment, can select separately or also to use drum brakes and disk type brake; Described brake control system can be with reference to the control system of braking automobile, design should be satisfied the requirement of control brake automatically and armstrong's patent brake in emergency circumstances simultaneously, the specific design mode has multiple, those skilled in the art satisfy the various feasibility methods that above-mentioned designing requirement makes all can adopt, and are not described in detail here.
Enter escape compartment and can adopt two kinds of forms, a kind of is via indoor directly entering in the escape compartment through the hatch door of escape compartment shell, escape compartment; Another kind is that the hatch door through window, escape compartment shell and escape compartment enters escape compartment; The former comes in and goes out and comparatively makes things convenient for, need not climbing, be specially adapted to the old,weak,sick and disabled and fear high crowd, and the latter does not destroy body of wall, high-rise installation is very convenient, the door-plate up and down that the hatch door of escape compartment shell launches can be used as the passage that is entered escape compartment by window, the fire prevention that connects on the door-plate is arranged net after door-plate launches also for this passage forms the insulating space of preventing fires, and prevents that external flue gas and flare from scurrying into the also danger that can avoid the people to slip and fall.
As required exhaust system, illuminator, monitoring system etc. can also be installed in the body of described cabin, utilize storage battery to give each system, not adopt any external power supply, guarantee Electrical Safety for power supply.Described escape compartment and shell thereof preferably all adopt double-decker, and two interlayers adopt the honeycomb fashion graticule mesh to be connected, and fill fire-retardant heat-insulation material in graticule mesh.When double-decker can increase cabin body intensity, can also alleviate the cabin body weight, adopt special honeycomb fashion graticule mesh former because, 1: because some fire-retardant heat-insulation material (as anti-chamotte) is the semi-fluid shape of thickness, directly fill and in the space, to flow everywhere with Gravity changer, influence flameproof effect, then can well the mobile generation of such material be limited, improve fireproof insulation effect greatly as adopting the honeycomb fashion graticule mesh; 2: the shape of this graticule mesh can also increase the intensity of cabin body, further alleviates cabin body weight and material consumption, reduces manufacturing cost.
Beneficial effect:
1, parts are few in simple in structure, simple to operate, the escape compartment of the present invention, man space big (can be loaded onto few 4 people), the security reliability height, be specially adapted to the old,weak,sick and disabled and fear high crowd.The present invention is not only applicable to high-rise fire, for needing all applicable by the various emergency situations of escaping in the high level
2, in escape the escape compartment shell is set out of my cabin, has solved difficult fixing problem under the underslung escape compartment strong wind weather, and escape compartment is had protective effect.
3, utilize reel to discharge head-rope, cooperate fixed pulley group and location assembly pulley to make escape compartment utilize self gravitation to descend dispense with outer connecting power; By improvement simple in structure to reel Pan Bi, cooperate and install deceleration device additional, satisfying on the controlled basis of safety, reduced parts arrangement space in the escape compartment as much as possible, guarantee effective man space.
4, reasonably the application of head-rope arrangement and flat slide-bar rotating disk can keep away the question that can not occur twining, beating problems such as strand in enough head-rope runnings fully.
5, two kinds to advance the cabin mode all very easy, make high-rise down disaster-stricken people's group energy enter escape compartment rapidly, and guarantee safety in the process of cabin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's escape compartment structural representation of preventing fires.
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reel coarse positioning wheel shaft.
Fig. 4 is head-rope location pulley and fine positioning sister block layout schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fine positioning sister block B-B among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flat slide-bar rotating disk.
Fig. 7 is the spool structure schematic diagram that disk type brake and drum brakes are housed.
Fig. 8 is an escape compartment sedimentation view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is positioned at the schematic diagram on window limit for the hatch door of embodiment 2 escape compartment shells.
Figure 10 is that the hatch door of embodiment 2 escape compartment shells launches schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the brake control system schematic diagram.
Wherein: the 1-escape compartment, 1.1-hatch door, 2-escape compartment shell, the manned district of 3-, 4-device district, the 5-support, 6-fixed pulley group, 6.1-first fixed pulley, 6.2-second fixed pulley, the 7-wooden partition, the 8-reel, 8.1-rotary shaft, 9-first Pan Bi, 9.1-projection, 10-second Pan Bi, 11-reel coarse positioning wheel shaft, 11.1-rotary shaft, 12-fine positioning sister block, 12.1-public pulley, 12.2-female pulley, 12.3-rope hole, 13-head-rope location pulley, the 14-body of wall, the 15-window, the 16-drum brakes, 16.1-friction facing, the 17-disk type brake, 17.1-friction facing, 18-flat slide-bar rotating disk, 18.1-base, 18.2-chute, 18.3-free ball, 18.4-slide-bar, 18.5-movable disk, 18.6-dish cover, the 19-head-rope, 20-head-rope passage, the 21-hatch door, 21.1-last door-plate, 21.2-following door-plate, the 22-fire prevention is arranged net, the 23-pull rope, the 24-connection cord, the 25-rotating shaft, the 26-wind, the 27-storage battery, the 28-control panel, the 29-brake pedal, 30-honeycomb fashion graticule mesh, 31-reel motor, the 32-handrail, the 33-vavuum pump, the 34-motor, the 35-master cylinder, the 36-vacuum booster, the 37-monitoring system, the 38-illuminator, the 39-exhaust system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further explained explanation:
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the fire prevention escape compartment comprises escape compartment 1 and escape compartment shell 2, described escape compartment shell 2 is fixed on the outdoor body of wall 14 of respective storey, the hatch door 21 of escape compartment shell 2 is installed in the body of wall face of escape compartment shell 2, and pass in body of wall 14 communication chamber, the various articles for use of fire-fighting rescue usefulness can be placed in its back side.The hatch door 1.1 of described escape compartment 1 is corresponding with the hatch door 21 of escape compartment shell 2, and the mode that hatch door 1.1 adopts the translation gliding formula to open does not take up room.The manned district 3 and the lower device district 4 that are divided into top in the described escape compartment 1, in the described device district 3 reel 8 is housed, one end of head-rope 19 is fixed on the reel 8, and the other end passes the head-rope passage 20 that has on location assembly pulley, escape compartment 1 one sidewalls successively, the head-rope passage 20 that has on the fixed pulley group 6 on the escape compartment 1 top support 5, escape compartment 1 another sidewall again is connected through the wooden partition 7 of flat slide-bar rotating disk 18 with 4 bottom surfaces, device district.Described support 5 is fixed on the body of wall 14, fixed pulley group 6 on the described support 5 comprises first fixed pulley 6.1 and second fixed pulley 6.2 that is positioned at support 5 two ends, head-rope passage 20 on described first fixed pulley 6.1 and escape compartment 1 one sidewalls and head-rope location pulley 13 are vertical corresponding, and the head-rope passage 20 and the flat slide-bar rotating disk 18 that have on second fixed pulley 6.2 and escape compartment 1 another sidewall are vertical corresponding.Described location assembly pulley comprises reel coarse positioning wheel shaft 11, fine positioning sister block 12 and the head-rope location pulley 13 that is arranged in order by reel 8 directions, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, rotary shaft 11.1 length of described reel coarse positioning wheel shaft 11 be not more than reel 8 rotary shaft 8.1 length and greater than the length of the rotary shaft of head-rope location pulley 13.With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described fine positioning sister block 12 comprises public pulley 12.1 and female pulley 12.2 of the mutual interlock in chute place, has the rope hole 12.3 that can supply head-rope 19 to pass through in interlock place.With reference to Fig. 6, described flat slide-bar rotating disk 18 is by the base 18.1 of fixedlying connected with wooden partition 7, the movable disk 18.5 of base 18.1 bottom surfaces, be enclosed within the dish cover 18.6 of movable disk 18.5 peripheries and pass slide-bar 18.4 formations that wooden partition 7, base 18.1 are connected with movable disk 18.5, have chute 18.2 between described movable disk 18.5 end faces and base 18.1 end faces, the free ball 18.3 of diameter greater than chute 18.2 degree of depth arranged in the chute 18.2, described head-rope 19 is fixed on slide-bar 18.4 upper ends, and dish cover 18.6 is fixed on the wooden partition 7.
With reference to Fig. 7, have deceleration system on the reel 8, described deceleration system comprises disk type brake 17 and drum brakes 16 and brake control system, being designed to of described drum brakes 16: the outside projection in first dish wall 9 ends of reel 8 forms groove, drum brakes 16 is positioned at groove, and its friction lining 16.1 is corresponding with this projection 9.1; Being designed to of described disk type brake 17: the middle part of the friction lining 17.1 of disk type brake 17 is fixedly set on the second dish wall 10 of reel 8.In the present embodiment, described brake control system comprises automatic control system and armstrong's patent control system, described automatic control system adopts vavuum pump 33 through vacuum booster 36, master cylinder 35 is connected with wheel cylinder on the disk type brake 17 with drum brakes 16 respectively, described vavuum pump 33 drives by motor 34, motor 34 is by 27 power supplies of the storage battery in the device district 4, the rotating speed of the program controlled motor 34 that writes in advance in the controller that carries by motor 34, to reach the pressure that control vavuum pump 33 produces, thereby the tight power of stopping of control brake, reach the purpose that the acceleration that makes escape compartment 1 overcome decline descends according to desin speed, described motor 34 starts the power initiation that can connect storage battery 27 by gauge tap corresponding on the control panel 28; As the emergency measure under the malfunctioning situation of storage battery 27 power shortages or brake control system, with reference to automobile-used hand brake device, the brake pedal 29 (being the armstrong's patent control system) that is connected with drum brakes 16 through brake cable also is installed, by the tight power of stopping of brake pedal 29 control drum brakes 16 in escape compartment 1.
Manned district 3 also is provided with handrail 32, and handrail 32 is provided with control panel 28, and the control circuit of each system can be connected with control panel 28 through hollow handrail 32.As required also can be at escape compartment 1 upper and lower settings camera, image around the escape compartment 1 is reached on the display in the escape compartment 1, form monitoring system 37, for personnel's astrodome body in the cabin apart from ground level and understand situation out of my cabin, equally as required exhaust system 39 can also be set in escape compartment 1, illuminator 38 etc., the described monitoring system 37 that is used for the astrodome external environment, exhaust system 39, the power supply of the brake control system of illuminator 38 and above-mentioned deceleration system all can be by storage battery 27 power supply, is started and is closed by the relevant gauge tap control on the control panel 28.The reel motor 31 that described storage battery 27 also can be powered and be rotated to the control reel 8 that is arranged on device district 4 makes reel motor 31 drive the reel 8 that connects through speed changer, makes reel 8 rotate the head-rope 19 that discharges to reclaim to opposite side, and escape compartment 1 is risen.Because the finite capacity of storage battery 27, the lifting of escape compartment 1 during only for first installation the, and/or the manned usefulness of return of escape compartment 1 limited number of times during breaking out of fire.Described escape compartment 1 and escape compartment shell 2 preferably all adopt double-deck iron sheet structure, and two interlayers adopt honeycomb fashion graticule mesh 30 to be connected, and fill fire-retardant heat-insulation material in honeycomb fashion graticule mesh 30, slow down the heat conduction of high temperature of fire, have improved the fireproof heat insulating rank of escape compartment 1.
The course of work: with reference to Fig. 8, during the high level breaking out of fire, disaster affected people can directly be opened the hatch door 21 of escape compartment shell 2 and the hatch door 1.1 of escape compartment 1 enters in the escape compartment 1 through indoor, after closing hatch door 1.1, the gauge tap of self-actuating brake control system on the start-up control panel 28, motor 34 starts, start the tight power of stopping of vavuum pump control disk type brake 17 and drum brakes 16 according to preset program, with the decrease speed of control escape compartment 1 and distance until arriving the bottom of the building layer, if automatic control mode is malfunctioning, then utilize monitoring system 37 under the condition of monitoring external environment at any time, by foot-operated 40 through drum brakes 16 Artificial Control decrease speed and distances, to guarantee in the cabin all personnel's bottom of the building layer that can arrive safe and sound; When automatic control system is malfunctioning, can promptly step on brake pedal 29, utilize the decrease speed of the brake weight of brake pedal 29 armstrong's patents control drum brakes 16 with control escape compartment 1, and by the outer situation of monitoring system 37 astrodomes, until arriving safely the bottom of the building layer.
In the present embodiment as different from Example 1 the hatch door 21 of escape compartment shell 2 be arranged on the side near the position of window, the hatch door 1.1 of escape compartment 1 is also corresponding with it, the hatch door 21 of described escape compartment shell 2 is made of last door-plate 21.1 and following door-plate 21.2, the described door-plate 21.1 of going up is connected through connection cord 24 with following door-plate 21.2 ends, the outer side edges of described two door-plates and base are connected with fire prevention and arrange net 22, the described door-plate 21.1 of going up also is connected with rotating shaft 25 on the outdoor body of wall 14 through pull rope 23, and an end of described rotating shaft 25 passes body of wall 14 and is connected with indoor wind 26.When personnel need enter escape compartment 1, shake rotating shaft 25 through wind 26 earlier and discharge pull rope 23, affect door-plate 21.1 to launch, last door-plate 21.1 drives connection cord 24 makes down door-plate 21.2 corresponding expansion, launch to keep by the spacing base support of the hinge on the door-plate behind the horizontal level, fire prevention simultaneously arranges net 22 by the also corresponding expansion of door-plate traction up and down, between the hatch door 1.1 of window 15 and escape compartment, form a fire safety passage, the people can be through opening window 15, door-plate 21.1 up and down, 21.2 between the passage that forms, in hatch door 1.1 entered escape compartment 1, other was operated with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building, comprise hanging on high-rise outdoor escape compartment, it is characterized in that described escape compartment is positioned at the escape compartment shell, described escape compartment shell is connected with body of wall, and described escape compartment is connected with support on being fixed in body of wall through sedimentation device; Described sedimentation device comprises the fixed pulley group on the support, and reel in the escape cabin is set, and head-rope one end is wrapped on the reel, is connected with escape compartment after the other end process fixed pulley group, and described reel is provided with deceleration system; After the other end of the head-rope on the described reel was located through the location assembly pulley that is positioned at escape compartment, the fixed pulley group on support was connected with escape compartment again; Described fixed pulley group comprises the fixed pulley that is positioned at the support two ends; Described location assembly pulley comprises the reel coarse positioning wheel shaft that sets gradually, fine positioning sister block and head-rope location pulley, and the fixed pulley with end on described head-rope location pulley and the support is corresponding, and reel coarse positioning wheel shaft is positioned at the position of close reel; The fixed pulley of the other end is corresponding with the link position of the head-rope other end on escape compartment on the described support; The other end of head-rope is fixed on the escape compartment through flat slide-bar rotating disk, described flat slide-bar rotating disk comprises the base of fixedlying connected with escape compartment wooden partition bottom surface, base end face is provided with movable disk, have chute between described movable disk end face and the base top surface, the free ball of diameter greater than the chute degree of depth arranged in the chute, described movable disk periphery is with the dish cover that is fixed on the escape compartment wooden partition, described head-rope is fixed on the slide-bar upper end, and the escape compartment wooden partition is passed in described slide-bar lower end, base is connected with movable disk.
2. outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rotary shaft of described reel coarse positioning wheel shaft and the rotary shaft of reel be arranged in parallel, and the length of its rotary shaft is less than or equal to the rotary shaft of reel greater than the rotary shaft of head-rope location pulley; The male and female pulley that described fine positioning sister block is the mutual interlock in pulley groove place, interlock place have the rope hole that can supply head-rope to pass.
3. outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described deceleration system comprises disc type and/or drum brakes and the brake control system that is installed on the reel Pan Bi, and described brake control system comprises automatically and/or the armstrong's patent control system.
4. outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, a side panel wall of the dish type friction lining of described disk type brake and reel is fixed; The outside projection in another side panel wall end of described reel forms groove, and drum brakes is positioned at groove, and its friction lining is corresponding with this projection.
5. as each described outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the hatch door of described escape compartment shell passes body of wall and is communicated with indoor, the hatch door position of described escape compartment is corresponding with the hatch door of escape compartment shell.
6. as each described outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the hatch door of described escape compartment shell is positioned at the position of outdoor and close window, the hatch door position of escape compartment is corresponding with the hatch door of escape compartment shell; The dual panel structure of the hatch door of described escape compartment shell for launching up and down, be connected with connection cord between the last door-plate of described dual panel structure and the following door-plate, the outer side edges of described two door-plates and base are connected with fire prevention and arrange net, the described door-plate of going up also is connected with rotating shaft on the outdoor body of wall through pull rope, and the spindle nose of described rotating shaft passes body of wall and is connected with indoor wind.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102244110A CN101884826B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building |
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| CN2010102244110A CN101884826B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building |
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| CN101884826A CN101884826A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| CN101884826B true CN101884826B (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240424A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-16 | 张晓冰 | High-rise extinguishment lifesaving maintenance robot |
| CN102872544A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王丽州 | High-rise escape device |
| CN105561488A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-11 | 吴燕 | Clamping hook type escape bag capable of controlling speed |
| CN105727464A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 吴燕 | Speed-controllable hook type escape bag |
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN109224328B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2024-02-20 | 广东企盟工业设计有限公司 | Escape bag |
| CN110882497A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 王雅鸿 | Campus security device |
| CN111359111B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽龙佑建设工程有限公司 | Suspension cable type fire escape device for building |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286690A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-09-01 | Commercial Management Corporation | Escape device |
| CN2346458Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-03 | 韩良玉 | Fire disaster lifesaving machine for building |
| CN2408901Y (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2000-12-06 | 王长博 | Separated safety net device for fast escaping of high-rise buildings |
| US7395899B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2008-07-08 | Exterior Elevator, Llc | Method and apparatus for reaching from outside an upper level of a tall structure |
| CN201807097U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-04-27 | 何照美 | Emergency fire escape trunk hung outside room on high level |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN2010102244110A patent/CN101884826B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101884826A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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