CN203008698U - Self-help escape window for high buildings - Google Patents
Self-help escape window for high buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203008698U CN203008698U CN 201220630935 CN201220630935U CN203008698U CN 203008698 U CN203008698 U CN 203008698U CN 201220630935 CN201220630935 CN 201220630935 CN 201220630935 U CN201220630935 U CN 201220630935U CN 203008698 U CN203008698 U CN 203008698U
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- window frame
- frame
- movable window
- escape
- cable wire
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-help escape window for high buildings. The self-help escape window comprises a main window frame, wherein an upper movable window frame and a lower movable window frame are arranged on the main window frame; movable pulleys are arranged at two upper corners of an upper movable window frame side; the movable pulleys are connected with fixed pulleys which are mounted at two upper inner corners through steel cables; the steel cables are connected with a motor gear which is mounted on one side of the main window frame; a bearing frame box is mounted in the lower movable window frame; a bearing shaft is mounted on a lower frame side of the lower movable window frame and is hinged on the main window frame through the bearing shaft; the upper movable window frame is hinged with the lower movable window frame; a push handle is mounted on the inner side of a lower frame side of the upper movable window frame; a steel frame structure is mounted in the bearing frame box; an escape constant-speed landing control device is fixedly mounted on the steel frame structure; and the bearing frame box is connected with the lower movable window frame through a steel cable of the escape constant-speed landing control device. According to the self-help escape window for high buildings, the space utilization rate is increased, the living environment is improved, self-help escape can be achieved in emergency situations, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the building facilities technical field, is specifically related to a kind of high-building self-help escape window that integrates self-help escape and two kinds of functions of Space Expanding.
Background technology
In today of urbanization process high speed development, the urban skyscraper is in a compact mass.Simultaneously, small towns population sharply pours in the city, and the city per-capita housing is significantly reduced, and the problem that per-capita housing reduces has been alleviated in the construction of high buildings and large mansions to a certain extent.Yet the high building that stands in great numbers has also been brought up a stubborn problem: the fire fighting problem of highrise building when having created the modern city overall image.If highrise building suffers fire, the intensity of a fire is horizontal and vertical spreading easily, and be accompanied by dense smoke, from the escape of the channels such as stair or fire lift easily occur chaotic, the situation such as trample, part resident family often adopts the mode that waits for rescue.At present, high building fire fighting mainly adopts the sky lift rescue, the water cannon fire extinguishing, and the fire fighter deeply puts out a fire and four kinds of modes of helicopter fire extinguishing.These four kinds of rescue modes exist respectively following problem: the act high altitude of sky lift is limited; The range of water cannon is limited; A large amount of physical efficiencys that the manpower rescue will consume the fire fighter, thus the rescue success rate reduced; The load of helicopter is limited, only can be as viewing tool.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be for existing high-rise fire rescue be limited in scope, rescue that effect is not ideal enough, main what adopt is the mode that other people succour in rescue, and the problem that the resident family in the stranded sea of fire can only wait for rescue provides a kind of and can be dissolved into high-building self-help escape window in the highrise building user's space to escape device.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions: this high-building self-help escape window, and it comprises the master window frame that is fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame and lower movable window frame on master window frame; Be fixed with tempered glass on upper movable window frame, its edge two on movable pulley is installed in the angle, the fixed pulley of installing in the angle on this movable pulley and master window frame two is connected by cable wire, cable wire is connected with the motor gear group that is installed on master window frame one side; Upper movable window frame two on be connected with security bar between the both sides frame of the inboard and master window frame in angle; In described lower movable window frame, the supporting frame case is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame is equipped with the load-bearing axle, and is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame by this load-bearing axle; The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame is hinged, and the lower frame inboard of upper movable window frame also is provided with handle; In described supporting frame case, steel frame construction is installed, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device on steel frame construction, four angles of supporting frame case are connected with the cable wire of four angles of lower movable window frame by the device descending at constant speed control device of escaping.
Further, described escape device descending at constant speed control device comprises the speed control lid that is installed in supporting frame case panel hole, the end that speed is controlled lid is hinged on steel frame construction by axle, the following centre that speed is controlled lid is provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled when covering, and this groove embeds and lock a speed control handle; The center of described speed control handle bottom and a check mechanism is connected, the left and right sides, bottom of check mechanism is connected with safety barrier mechanism, opening of the cable wire that four angles in four angles of safety barrier mechanism controls supporting frame case and lower movable window frame are connected, safety barrier mechanism is connected with lock construction; The left and right sides, top of check mechanism also is connected with winch mechanism; Be wound with cable wire on described winch mechanism, cable wire two ends on the winch mechanism of the check mechanism left and right sides are respectively after to the vertical lead wire mechanism of two pairs of left and right, in the horizontal wire mechanism to steel frame construction four angles, cable wire is connected with four angles of described lower movable window frame by the pulley of four horizontal wire mechanism ends again.
Described check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism, check mechanism and winch mechanism form gear pair.
Also evenly be connected with some guard cables between the both sides frame of described movable window frame and the both sides frame of master window frame.
The utility model is designed to window the mode that can launch, can upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame be pushed by handle open being expanded into un-closed balcony under non-fire condition; In case of emergency, the lower movable window frame uniform descent of cable wire disengaging by four angles connections of supporting frame case launches to save oneself.The utility model has been realized self-help escape and two kinds of functions of Space Expanding, and making saves oneself organically merges with Space Expanding, has both improved the utilization rate in space, has improved living environment, can realize self-help escape again under emergency situation, has ensured life security.The utility model is simple in structure, and operation is convenient, and cost is lower, meets customer's requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken away view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of seeing from the open air after the utility model embodiment expands.
Fig. 3 is from the indoor perspective view of seeing after the utility model embodiment expands.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 be the utility model embodiment from the open air, be expanded into the change in process state diagram of un-closed balcony from the window state.
Fig. 9 is the broken away view of the utility model embodiment supporting frame case and installation each parts of escape device descending at constant speed control device in the inner.
Figure 10 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is check mechanism and left and right winch mechanism top view partly in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is steel frame construction in Fig. 9, check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism top view partly.
Figure 13 is the lateral view of winch mechanism in Fig. 9.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that in Fig. 9, check mechanism and speed are controlled cover.
Figure 15 is check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism structural representation partly in Fig. 9.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of four vertical lead wire mechanisms in Fig. 9.
Figure 17 is the horizontal wire mechanism structure schematic diagram on two angles of steel frame construction in Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present embodiment comprises the master window frame 1 that is fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame 3 and lower movable window frame 14 on master window frame 1.Be fixed with tempered glass 9 on upper movable window frame face, upper movable window frame 3 two on movable pulley 15 is installed in the angle, the fixed pulley 7 of installing in 1 liang of upper angle of movable pulley 15 and master window frame is connected by cable wire 8, and cable wire 8 is connected with the motor gear group 2 that is installed on master window frame 1 one sides.In Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as seen, upper movable window frame 3 two on be connected with security bar 5 between the both sides frame of the inboard and master window frame 1 in angle, also evenly be connected with some guard cables 11 between the both sides frame of upper movable window frame 3 and the both sides frame of master window frame 1.In lower movable window frame 14, supporting frame case 10 is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame 14 is equipped with load-bearing axle 4, and the lower frame of lower movable window frame 14 is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame 1 by load-bearing axle 4.The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame 3 and lower movable window frame 14 is hinged, and the lower frame inboard of upper movable window frame 3 also is provided with handle 6.Steel frame construction 12 is installed in supporting frame case 10, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device 13 on steel frame construction 12, four angles of supporting frame case 10 are connected with the cable wire 16 of four angles of lower movable window frame 14 by the device descending at constant speed control device 13 of escaping.
Referring to Figure 10 to Figure 17, escape device descending at constant speed control device 13 comprises that the speed that is installed in supporting frame case 10 panel holes is controlled and covers 17, speed is controlled and to be covered an end of 17 and be hinged on steel frame construction 12 by axle 18, speed is controlled and to be covered 17 following centre and be provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled and was covered 17 o'clock, and this groove embeds and lock speed joystick 19.The center of speed control handle 19 bottoms and check mechanism 20 is connected, safety barrier mechanism 21 gears of the undergear of check mechanism 20 and its left and right sides are connected, safety barrier mechanism 21 is connected with lock construction 22, and the upper gear of check mechanism 20 also is connected with winch mechanism 23 gears of its left and right sides.Referring to Figure 13, be wound with cable wire 16 on winch mechanism 23; Referring to Figure 16, cable wire 16 two ends on left and right winch mechanism 23 are respectively after to two pairs of left and right vertical lead wire mechanism 24, in the horizontal wire mechanism 25 to steel frame construction four angles as shown in figure 17, cable wire 16 is led mechanism 25 ends by four levels pulley 26 is connected with four angles of lower movable window frame 14 again.
The expansion course of work of the utility model self-help escape window is as follows:
The whole opening procedure of the utility model self-help escape window is expected to be ten seconds, adopt after Manual-pushing window handle 6 strides across the window dead-centre position, the window lower shoe namely descends movable window frame 14 around axle (being load-bearing axle 4) 90-degree rotation, driving simultaneously the upper transparent window namely goes up movable window frame 3 and opens, the expansion of implementation space, this opening procedure is without electric pure mechanically actuated, and motor gear group 2 keeps window at the uniform velocity to open.Close this un-closed balcony of expanding out and integrate electric and hand, manually can prevent to have a power failure.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, window is expanded in the process of balcony, and guard cable 11 is along with the movement of upper movable window frame 3 outside 90-degree rotation centered by the point that the both sides of master window frame 1 frame is connected, and reaches level after expansion by original plumbness.
Upper movable window frame 3 and tempered glass 9 are followed the hinged axle rotation of its bottom and lower movable window frame 14 and are moved, and remain plumbness; Handle 6 also moves thereupon, and remains level.
Fixed pulley 7 is along with moving belt running wire 8 motion of upper movable window frame 3 and movable pulley 15, also driven security bar 5 outside 90-degree rotation centered by the point that the both sides of master window frame 1 frame is connected simultaneously, and reaches level after expansion by plumbness originally.
After above-mentioned window is expanded into un-closed balcony, it is exactly the process of emergency escape, at this moment, it is on supporting frame case 10 that the people enters the zone that can descend, the speed control of then opening in supporting frame case 10 panel holes covers 17, cover 17 be to be fixed on above steel frame construction 4 by axle 18 because speed is controlled, and speed is controlled and cover 17 following centres a groove is arranged, and is used for lock speed joystick 19 when closing.After opening speed is controlled and is covered 17, manual rotation speed control handle 19, open check mechanism 20, check mechanism 20 drives safety barrier mechanism 21 and moves horizontally, when safety barrier mechanism 21 move to its left and right part over against the time, the be automatically locked movement of safety barrier mechanism 21 of lock construction 22, at this moment, the cable wire that four angles in four angles of supporting frame case and lower movable window frame are connected is opened, and whole device is fully for opening.The cable wire 16 at four angles of lower movable window frame 14 is opened with steel frame construction 12 control vertical drop of Negotiation speed joystick 19 under Action of Gravity Field, and the vertical drop of steel frame construction 12 drives the gear wheel motion on check mechanism 20 tops, and the motion of check mechanism 20 drives cable wire 16 motions that are wrapped on winch mechanism 23 thereby the movement of opening steel frame construction 12.Along with action of gravitation, steel frame construction 12 can pull cable wire 16 to move vertically downward, and cable wire 16 can be led the cable wire 16 that mechanism 25 and pulley 26 drag on winch mechanism 23 along vertical lead wire mechanism 24 and level and rotatablely moved, thereby steel frame construction 12 and supporting frame case 10 manned uniforms are moved down, realize the process of manned escape.
Regulate by manual rotation speed control handle 19 speed that supporting frame case 10 descends during escape, it is controlled.
The mode of taking in that the utility model window is expanded into after balcony is to integrate electric and hand; The mode of taking in after self-help escape is responsible for taking in reduction by manufacturer's after-sale service, does not need the user to operate.
Product material requires: the material application high-strength alloy metal of inner invisible load shaft portion; Outside visible material is used the cotton interlayer material of metal fireproof; Wire rope requires high-tensile and low-tension deformation.Escape part material requirements: the necessary high strength, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant such as capstan winch, gear, traverse shaft; The necessary intensity of wire rope is high, elastic deformation is little; The housings such as supporting frame case must be high temperature resistant, heat insulation.
Claims (4)
1. high-building self-help escape window, it is characterized in that: it comprises the master window frame that is fixed on body of wall, is provided with movable window frame and lower movable window frame on master window frame; Be fixed with tempered glass on upper movable window frame, its edge two on movable pulley is installed in the angle, the fixed pulley of installing in the angle on this movable pulley and master window frame two is connected by cable wire, cable wire is connected with the motor gear group that is installed on master window frame one side; Upper movable window frame two on be connected with security bar between the both sides frame of the inboard and master window frame in angle; In described lower movable window frame, the supporting frame case is installed, the lower frame of lower movable window frame is equipped with the load-bearing axle, and is hinged in the lower frame of master window frame by this load-bearing axle; The upper edge of the lower frame of upper movable window frame and lower movable window frame is hinged, and the lower frame inboard of upper movable window frame also is provided with handle; In described supporting frame case, steel frame construction is installed, is fixed with escape device descending at constant speed control device on steel frame construction, four angles of supporting frame case are connected with the cable wire of four angles of lower movable window frame by the device descending at constant speed control device of escaping.
2. high-building self-help escape window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape device descending at constant speed control device comprises the speed control lid that is installed in supporting frame case panel hole, the end that speed is controlled lid is hinged on steel frame construction by axle, the following centre that speed is controlled lid is provided with a groove, opening speed is not controlled when covering, and this groove embeds and lock a speed control handle; The center of described speed control handle bottom and a check mechanism is connected, the left and right sides, bottom of check mechanism is connected with safety barrier mechanism, opening of the cable wire that four angles in four angles of safety barrier mechanism controls supporting frame case and lower movable window frame are connected, safety barrier mechanism is connected with lock construction; The left and right sides, top of check mechanism also is connected with winch mechanism; Be wound with cable wire on described winch mechanism, cable wire two ends on the winch mechanism of the check mechanism left and right sides are respectively after to the vertical lead wire mechanism of two pairs of left and right, in the horizontal wire mechanism to steel frame construction four angles, cable wire is connected with four angles of described lower movable window frame by the pulley of four horizontal wire mechanism ends again.
3. high-building self-help escape window according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described check mechanism and safety barrier mechanism, check mechanism and winch mechanism form gear pair.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described high-building self-help escape windows, is characterized in that: also evenly be connected with some guard cables between the both sides frame of described movable window frame and the both sides frame of master window frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220630935 CN203008698U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Self-help escape window for high buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220630935 CN203008698U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Self-help escape window for high buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203008698U true CN203008698U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=48600305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220630935 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203008698U (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Self-help escape window for high buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203008698U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN104760862A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 王长泉 | Outer hidden elevator for building wall |
| WO2016161870A1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | 余东艳 | Concealable security door/window device and arrangement method of anti-theft window having escape exit |
| CN106869731A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN 201220630935 patent/CN203008698U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943609A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南工程学院 | High-rise self-rescue escape window |
| CN104760862A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 王长泉 | Outer hidden elevator for building wall |
| WO2016161870A1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | 余东艳 | Concealable security door/window device and arrangement method of anti-theft window having escape exit |
| CN106869731A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
| CN106869731B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Effective date of abandoning: 20140716 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |