CN106869731A - Aerial ladder formula escape window - Google Patents
Aerial ladder formula escape window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106869731A CN106869731A CN201710092768.XA CN201710092768A CN106869731A CN 106869731 A CN106869731 A CN 106869731A CN 201710092768 A CN201710092768 A CN 201710092768A CN 106869731 A CN106869731 A CN 106869731A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- window
- rope
- sliding frame
- frame plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
- E06C9/10—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aerial ladder formula escape window.Burglary-resisting window main body of the invention is in the front of window, serves the antitheft function of burglary-resisting window.When a fire, the active rail in burglary-resisting window main body glides along retaining rail, is covered in opening, and people enters into framework and waits for rescue, and serves the effect of escape.When fire is serious, frame plate is pushed down on so that frame plate glides with respect to sliding frame.Because frame plate is stepped so that the people in sliding frame can climb out of sliding frame and the pole on frame plate is down climbed, and other is taken refuge to climb to next layer.If aerial ladder formula escape window is used for into an entire building, then the resident for staying in high level just can climb to bottom of the building along the protective window main body of every household, serve the effect of escape.Fix bar is provided between first roller and the second roller, the two ends of fix bar are inserted respectively into the jack on the first roller and the second roller and prevent both from rotating so that frame plate cannot glide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, more particularly to a kind of aerial ladder formula escape window.
Background technology
There is the burglary-resisting window of many types in life, burglary-resisting window also turns into a kind of important tool of this security in 2 years,
And the today become increasingly popular in building burglary-resisting window, the use of burglary-resisting window also spills some problems cruelly, and problem the most obvious is just
It is problem of escaping after fire.
Burglary-resisting window anti-theft feature is all well and good, but when running into the emergencies such as fire, may turn into the obstacle of escape.Almost
There are all kinds of big and small fire incidents to occur with us every year, and wherein much rise because intensity of a fire ambassador's metallic door
Temperature distortion cannot be opened, and window this unique passage is blocked inflexibly by burglary-resisting window, the people of the inside goes out not going, and outside is gone out
Firearm can't get into and, and then lead to tragedy together.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, can be antitheft it is an object of the invention to provide one kind and can be used to escape,
The aerial ladder formula escape window of simple structure.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of aerial ladder formula escape window, including burglary-resisting window master
Body, hand-operated device and two two section slide rails, two section slide rails include the exterior wall of active rail and retaining rail, retaining rail and outside window both sides
Wall is fixedly connected, and active rail is fixedly connected with burglary-resisting window main body, and active rail and retaining rail are slidably connected, two section slide rails side with
The external wall of outside window both sides is fixedly connected, and opposite side is slidably connected with burglary-resisting window, and hand-operated device is arranged on interior below window
On wall, the first rope is connected between hand-operated device and burglary-resisting window main body, hand-operated device includes handle and winding mechanism, the first rope
One end be fixedly connected with winding mechanism and around being located on winding mechanism, handle be connected with winding mechanism and control winding mechanism around
Line and unwrapping wire, the other end of the first rope are passed outer to wall and consolidated with burglary-resisting window main body 1 from the interior walls above window
Fixed connection, burglary-resisting window main body includes framework and upper lid, and framework includes sliding frame and stepped frame plate, and frame plate sets
Put in the side of sliding frame dorsad wall, the left and right sides of frame plate is slidably connected with sliding frame respectively, works as sliding frame
When being oppositely arranged with window, sliding frame, frame plate, upper lid and window form a space for closing, and sliding frame inside is logical
Cross window to be connected with interior, when sliding frame slides into window lower section, frame plate can be elapsed downwards；Sliding frame and frame plate are equal
It is made up of some hollow poles, side and the side of sliding frame upper surface of upper lid are hinged, the interior walls below window
It is provided with two symmetrically arranged first rollers and the second roller, the central shaft of the first roller and the second roller is equipped with connection
Axle, one end of connecting shaft is fixedly connected with wall, and the other end is provided with nut, and the interior walls below window are provided with two and symmetrically set
The first pulley and second pulley put, first pulley and second pulley are separately positioned on just going up for the first roller and the second roller
Worn from sliding frame the top and below the pole that wall is set first side, one end that the first rope is passed outside wall
Cross, then be fixedly connected near the side of the first rope with upper lid；The second rope, the second rope are provided with the pole of frame plate bottom
The two ends of rope pass through from the pole of sliding frame bottom both sides and are rolled around the first roller and second is located at through wall respectively
On wheel, the two ends of the second rope are fixedly connected with the first roller and the second roller respectively；First roller and the second roller dorsad wall
The side of wall offers several jacks, and fix bar, the U-shaped structure of fix bar are provided between the first roller and the second roller；When
When sliding frame is oppositely arranged with window, the two ends of fix bar are inserted respectively into the jack on the first roller and the second roller,
First roller and the second roller are fixed, the second rope and frame plate are fixed；When sliding frame slides downwards,
Fix bar is pulled out, and the first roller and the second roller are rotated, and the second rope is lengthened.
As a further improvement on the present invention, both latches fixed are provided between frame plate and sliding frame, work as slip
When framework is slid onto window lower section, latch is opened, frame plate slides on sliding frame；The left and right sides of frame plate respectively with cunning
Dynamic framework fits and is equipped with the first slide rail between the two, and the side of the first slide rail is fixedly connected with sliding frame, relative
The left and right sides that opposite side offers the first chute frame plate vertically is equipped with the second slide rail, and the second slide rail is arranged on the first chute
Interior, the side of the second slide rail is fixedly connected with frame plate, and opposite side offers the second chute, and the upper end of the second chute sets for closing
Put, fixed block is provided with below two the first chute bottom lands, one end of fixed block is threadedly coupled with the bottom land of the first chute, another
End is extend into the second chute, when the pole of frame plate the top is snapped down to concordant with sliding frame bottom, on the second chute
The internal groove side wall at end offsets with fixed block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the side of the first roller dorsad the second roller is provided with burglar alarm, antitheft
Alarm is provided with contact normally closed dry reed pipe near the side of the first roller, and one end that the second rope is connected with the second roller is from the
Pass through between two ropes and the second roller, the second rope is provided with magnetic patch, magnetic patch is attracting with contact normally closed dry reed pipe, works as framework
When plate glides, the first roller and the second roller discharge the second rope, and magnetic patch is subjected to displacement and takes off with contact normally closed dry reed pipe
From contact normally closed dry reed pipe, burglar alarm sounds.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the external wall below window is provided with fixed support bar, fixed support bar
One end is connected with external wall, the other end dorsad wall set, fixed support bar when sliding frame slips down to bottom, fixed support bar
Support with sliding frame bottom fits.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fixed support bar is provided with two, and fixed support bar is near one end of external wall
Top edge be hinged with external wall, two are offered in interior walls and are symmetrical arranged and the groove inside and outside communication chamber, groove is arranged on
Fixed support bar lower section and bar setting is relatively fixed, is provided with U-shaped fixed inserted sheet between two grooves, the two ends of fixed inserted sheet are divided
Be not inserted into two grooves and pass wall exterior fixing rack bar and be in vertical state, and the lower surface of fixed support bar with
Fixed inserted sheet fits, and when fixed inserted sheet is extracted, fixed support bar occurs the one end and the exterior wall that overturn and be hinged with external wall
Wall offsets.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fix bar and fixed inserted sheet middle part are provided with protective jacket, and protective jacket wraps solid
Fixed pole and fixed inserted sheet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, interior walls are provided with movable pulley, and the first roller top is provided with movable pulley, slides
Wheel is set near window upside, and one end of the second rope is sequentially passed through after first pulley and movable pulley around being located on the first roller.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, burglary-resisting window main body is in the front of window, serves the antitheft function of burglary-resisting window.It is anti-
Steal and be provided with two section slide rails between window main body and external wall, when a fire, make the active rail in burglary-resisting window main body along fixation
Rail glides, and when the top of active rail is snapped down to the bottom of retaining rail, active rail cannot glide, now upper lid and window
Family downside is concordant, is covered in opening, and people enters into framework, waited for rescue in framework, serves the effect of fire disaster escaping.Framework
Including sliding frame and frame plate, the connection between sliding frame and frame plate is to be slidably connected.When fire is serious, even if hiding
When also cannot play a part of to take refuge in framework, frame plate is pushed down on so that frame plate glides with respect to sliding frame.By
It is stepped in frame plate so that the people in sliding frame can climb out of sliding frame and the pole on frame plate down
Climb, other is taken refuge to climb to next layer.If aerial ladder formula escape window is used for into an entire building, in escape, every household is all
Use the device, then the resident for staying in high level just can climb to bottom of the building along the protective window main body of every household, serve escape
Effect.Because the function of aerial ladder formula escape window has antitheft and escape effect so that its structure can also occur certain change
Change and improve.Hand-operated device controls unwrapping wire and the take-up of the first rope, and one end of the first rope is connected with winding mechanism, and the other end is worn
Cross wall and from sliding frame fitted with wall and in the top pole lower section pass through after with it is upper lid be fixedly connected, hand-operated device
In the case where handle is not rotated, generally self-locking state, winding mechanism cannot unwrapping wire.Especially in aerial ladder formula escape window conduct
When burglary-resisting window, it is oppositely arranged with window, and the first rope is in relatively tight state, and thief cannot open lid and enter
To in framework, hence into interior, antitheft effect is served.Due to being to be slidably connected between frame plate and sliding frame,
Facilitate thief frame plate glides, thief is entered into sliding frame, hence into interior, it is impossible to play antitheft effect
Really.The setting of the first roller and the second roller and the setting of the second rope between the two serve certain fixed slider bar
The effect of frame and frame plate.Fix bar is provided between first roller and the second roller, the two ends of fix bar are inserted respectively into first
In jack on roller and the second roller, serving the first roller of locking and the second roller prevents both from rotating, so that
Obtaining frame plate cannot glide.When there is fire, when being escaped, fix bar is extracted, the two ends of fix bar is departed from jack,
Enable that the first roller and second engineman carry out normal unwrapping wire.The handle of hand-operated device is rotated, winding mechanism is carried out unwrapping wire,
Now the first rope and the second rope are in relaxed state, and burglary-resisting window main body slowly glides under gravity, when upper lid
When concordant with window downside, people just can open lid and enter into framework, and realization keeps away calamity.Protective window is stayed in when the intensity of a fire is excessive in time
When also cannot carry out keeping away calamity in main body, because the first roller and the second roller are not fixed so that promote frame plate when
Wait the first roller and the second roller occurs unwrapping wire so that frame plate can normally glide, and people on frame plate by climbing to down
One layer or directly the frame plate along every household climbs to bottom of the building, realize escape.The two ends of the second rope through after wall directly
When being joined directly together with the first roller and the second roller, the second rope always fits and rubs with wall, can not only make
Second rope is worn, while can be left a trace on wall.But first pulley and second pulley setting is not only acted as
The effect accepted, reduces friction of second rope to wall as far as possible, reduces the abrasion of the second rope.Meanwhile, first
When roller and the second roller unwrapping wire, the setting of first pulley and second pulley causes that the transmission of the second rope is more smoothly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the equipment in interior walls；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of framework when escape is used；
Fig. 3 is structural representation when burglary-resisting window main body is used for antitheft；
Fig. 4 is structural representation when the upper lid of burglary-resisting window main body is opened with frame plate；
Fig. 5 is the side view of aerial ladder formula escape window；
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram for fixing inserted sheet and fix bar；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first slide rail；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second slide rail.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in 8, a kind of aerial ladder formula escape window of the present embodiment, including burglary-resisting window main body 1, hand-operated device 2 and two
Bar two saves slide rail 33, and two section slide rails 33 include the exterior wall of active rail 331 and retaining rail 332, retaining rail 332 and outside window both sides
Wall is fixedly connected, and active rail 331 is fixedly connected with burglary-resisting window main body 1, and active rail 331 and retaining rail 332 are slidably connected, hand-operated device
2 are arranged in the interior walls below window, and the first rope 41 is connected between hand-operated device 2 and burglary-resisting window main body 1, and hand-operated device 2 is wrapped
Include handle 21 and winding mechanism 22, one end of the first rope 41 is fixedly connected and with winding mechanism 22 around being located at winding mechanism 22
On, handle 21 is connected with winding mechanism 22 and controls the coiling of winding mechanism 22 and unwrapping wire, and the other end of the first rope 41 is from being close to
It is outer and be fixedly connected with burglary-resisting window main body 1 that interior walls above window pass wall, and burglary-resisting window main body 1 includes framework 11 and upper
Lid 12, framework 11 includes sliding frame 111 and stepped frame plate 112, and frame plate 112 is arranged on sliding frame 111 and carries on the back
To the side of wall, the left and right sides of frame plate 112 is slidably connected with sliding frame 111 respectively, when sliding frame 111 and window
When being oppositely arranged, sliding frame 111, frame plate 112, upper lid 12 and window form a space for closing, in sliding frame 111
Portion is connected by window with interior, and when sliding frame 111 slides into window lower section, frame plate 112 can be elapsed downwards；Sliding frame
111 and frame plate 112 constituted by some hollow poles 10, the side of upper lid 12 and the one of the upper surface of sliding frame 111
Side is hinged, and the interior walls below window are provided with two rollers 512 of symmetrically arranged first roller 511 and second, the first roller
511 and second the central shaft of roller 512 be equipped with connecting shaft 513, one end of connecting shaft 513 is fixedly connected with wall, the other end
Nut is provided with, the interior walls below window are provided with two symmetrically arranged first pulleys 521 and second pulley 522, first slides
Wheel 521 and second pulley 522 are separately positioned on the surface of the first roller 511 and the second roller 512, and the first rope 41 is passed
The lower section of pole 10 that one end outside wall is set from the top of sliding frame 111 and near wall first passes through, then with upper lid 12
Side near the first rope 41 is fixedly connected；The second rope 42, the second rope are provided with the pole 10 of the bottom of frame plate 112
42 two ends pass through and through wall from the pole 10 of the bottom both sides of sliding frame 111 around being located at the first roller 511 respectively
On the second roller 512, the two ends of the second rope 42 are fixedly connected with the first roller 511 and the second roller 512 respectively；First rolling
The side of the dorsad wall of roller 512 of wheel 511 and second offers several jacks 510, the first roller 511 and the second roller 512
Between be provided with fix bar 61, the U-shaped structure of fix bar 61, when sliding frame 111 and window are oppositely arranged, the two of fix bar 61
End is inserted respectively into the jack 510 on the first roller 511 and the second roller 512, by the first roller 511 and the second roller 512
Fix, the second rope 42 and frame plate 112 are fixed；When sliding frame slides downwards, fix bar 61 is pulled out,
First roller 511 and the second roller 512 are rotated, and the second rope 42 is lengthened.Burglary-resisting window main body 1 be in window just before
Side, serves the antitheft function of burglary-resisting window.Two section slide rails 33 are provided between burglary-resisting window main body 1 and external wall, when a fire,
The active rail 331 in burglary-resisting window main body 1 is set to be glided along retaining rail 332, when the top of active rail 331 is snapped down to retaining rail
During 332 bottom, active rail 331 cannot glide, and now go up that lid 12 and window downside are concordant, and lid 12 in opening, people enters
Enter in framework 11, waited for rescue in framework 11, serve the effect of fire disaster escaping.Framework 11 includes the He of sliding frame 111
Frame plate 112, the connection between sliding frame 111 and frame plate 112 is to be slidably connected.When fire is serious, even if hiding in framework
When also cannot play a part of to take refuge in 11, frame plate 112 is pushed down on so that frame plate 112 occurs with respect to sliding frame 111
Glide.Because frame plate 112 is stepped so that the people in sliding frame 111 can climb out of sliding frame 111 and along framework
Pole 10 on plate 112 is down climbed, and other is taken refuge to climb to next layer.If aerial ladder formula escape window is used for into an entire building,
In escape, every household all uses the device, then the resident for staying in high level just can be along the protective window main body 1 of every household
Bottom of the building is climbed to, the effect of escape is served.Because the function of aerial ladder formula escape window has antitheft and escape effect so that its knot
Structure can also occur certain changes and improvements.Hand-operated device 2 controls the first rope 41 putting and receiving, one end of the first rope 41 with around
Line mechanism 22 is connected, and the other end passes through wall and fitted with wall from sliding frame 111 and the lower section of pole 10 in the top
Be fixedly connected with upper lid 12 after passing through, hand-operated device 2 in the case where handle 21 is not rotated, generally self-locking state, winding mechanism
22 cannot unwrapping wire.Especially when aerial ladder formula escape window is as burglary-resisting window, it is oppositely arranged with window, 41 at the first rope
In relatively tight state, thief cannot open lid 12 and enter into framework 11, antitheft hence into interior, serving
Effect.Due to, to be slidably connected, facilitating thief and frame plate 112 glides between frame plate 112 and sliding frame 111, make small
Enter into steathily in sliding frame 111, hence into interior, it is impossible to play antitheft effect.First roller 511 and the second roller
512 setting and the setting of the second rope 42 between the two serve certain fixed sliding frame 111 and frame plate 112
Effect.Fix bar 61 is provided between first roller 511 and the second roller 512, the two ends of fix bar 61 are inserted respectively into first
In jack 510 on the roller 512 of roller 511 and second, serving the first roller 511 of locking and the second roller 512 prevents both
Rotate, so that frame plate 512 cannot glide.When there is fire, when being escaped, fix bar 61 is extracted, made
The two ends of fix bar 61 depart from jack 510 so that the first roller 511 and second engineman 512 can carry out normal unwrapping wire.Rotate
The handle of hand-operated device 2, makes winding mechanism 22 carry out unwrapping wire, and now the first rope 41 and the second rope 42 are in relaxed state,
Burglary-resisting window main body 1 slowly glides under gravity, and when upper lid 12 is concordant with window downside, people just can open lid 12 and enter
Enter in framework 11, realization keeps away calamity.When the intensity of a fire is excessive stay in time in protective window main body 1 also cannot carry out keeping away calamity when, due to the
One roller 511 and the second roller 512 are not fixed so that the first roller 511 and the second rolling when frame plate 112 are promoted
There is unwrapping wire in wheel 512 so that frame plate 112 can normally glide, and people are by climbing to next layer or direct on frame plate 112
Bottom of the building is climbed to along the frame plate 112 of every household, escape is realized.The two ends of the second rope 42 through after wall directly with first
When the roller 512 of roller 511 and second is joined directly together, the federation of the second rope 42 fits and rubs with wall, not only can
It is worn the second rope 42, while can be left a trace on wall.But it is first pulley 521 and second pulley 522 to set
The effect for having not only acted as and having accepted is put, friction of second rope 42 to wall is reduced as far as possible, reduce the mill of the second rope 42
Damage.Meanwhile, in the first roller 511 and the second 512 unwrapping wire of roller, the setting of first pulley 521 and second pulley 522 causes
The transmission of two ropes 42 is more smoothly.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, both fixed inserting is provided between frame plate 112 and sliding frame 111
Pin, when sliding frame 111 is slid onto window lower section, opens latch, and frame plate 112 slides on sliding frame 111；Frame plate
112 left and right sides fits with sliding frame 111 and is equipped with the first slide rail 31, the one of the first slide rail 31 between the two respectively
Side is fixedly connected with sliding frame 111, and relative opposite side offers the left and right sides of the frame plate 112 of the first chute 310 vertically
The second slide rail 32 is equipped with, the second slide rail 32 is arranged in the first chute 310, side and the frame plate 112 of the second slide rail 32 are consolidated
Fixed connection, opposite side offers the second chute 320, and the upper end of the second chute 320 is closing setting, two grooves of the first chute 310
Fixed block 311 is provided with below bottom, one end of fixed block 311 is threadedly coupled with the bottom land of the first chute 310, and the other end extend into
In second chute 320, when the pole 10 of the top of frame plate 112 is snapped down to concordant with the bottom of sliding frame 111, the second chute
The internal groove side wall of 320 upper ends offsets with fixed block 311.After burglary-resisting window main body 1 is fallen, resident can open lid 12 and hide to frame
Carry out keeping away calamity in body 11.Now the first roller 511 and the second roller 512 are in loose state, as long as gently promoting frame
Frame plate 112 just can make frame plate 112 glide so that burglary-resisting window main body 1 is communicated with the external world.If people's imprudence opens framework
Plate 112, easily drops out and throws building from sliding frame 111, causes great injures and deaths.The setting of latch is avoided as far as possible
Such accident, has the locking of latch so that frame plate 112 will not glide because of neglectful touching.When needing frame
When frame plate 112 is as cat ladder, latch is opened, by the setting of the first slide rail 31 and the second slide rail 32, and the He of the first chute 310
The setting of the second chute 320 so that frame plate 112 can slide with sliding frame 111.It is upper due to the second chute 320
Hold as sealing is set, the lower section of the first chute 310 is provided with fixed block 311, when in the upper end of 311 and second chute of fixed block 320
When cell wall offsets, frame plate 112 cannot be glided by fixation so that frame plate 112 will not glide always causes it to depart from slider bar
Frame 111, it is ensured that the stabilization of frame plate 112.
Used as a kind of improved specific embodiment, the side of the first roller 511 dorsad the second roller 512 is provided with anti-theft journal
Alert device 7, burglar alarm 7 is provided with contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71, the second rope 42 and second near the side of the first roller 511
One end of the connection of roller 512 is passed through between the second rope 42 and the second roller 512, and the second rope 42 is provided with magnetic patch 72, magnetic
Block 72 is attracting with contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71, and when frame plate 112 glides, the first roller 511 and the second roller 512 discharge
Second rope 42, magnetic patch 72 is subjected to displacement and departs from contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71 with contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71, anti-theft journal
Alert device 7 sounds.Frame plate 112 allows that thief enters into by opening frame plate 112 with being slidably connected for sliding frame 111
Hence into interior in framework 11.Even if having the second rope 42, the first roller 511, the second roller 512 and fix bar 61 mutual
Coordinate so that frame plate 112 cannot be opened by fixation, but thief can borrow instrument and cut the second rope 42, so as to open
Frame plate 112 enters into interior.Sometimes people can forget to be inserted into fix bar 61 on first roller 511 and the second roller 512
Jack 510 in so that thief directly opens latch and just can enter directly into interior.Due to contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71 and magnetic
The setting of block 72, when people forget to plug fix bar 61, as long as thief opens latch and promotes the slide downward of frame plate 112
When, frame plate 112 tears the first roller 511 and the second roller 512 being connected with the two ends of the second rope 42, rolls both
Dynamic so that the second rope 42 lengthens and moves up, the upper shifting that magnetic patch 72 is driven while moving up of the second rope 42 makes
Obtain contact normally closed dry reed pipe 71 and magnetic patch 72 to separate, cause burglar alarm 7 to sound, serve the effect of prompting resident.When
When thief borrows instrument the second rope 42 of cutting, the second rope 42 loosens, again such that magnetic patch 72 is done with contact closed type
Reed pipe 71 is separated, and causes burglar alarm 7 to sound, and serves the effect of prompting resident.The model of burglar alarm 7 can be with
It is RL-9805.
Used as a kind of improved specific embodiment, the external wall below window is provided with fixed support bar 8, fixed support
One end of bar 8 is connected with external wall, the other end dorsad wall set, fixed support bar 8 when sliding frame 111 slips down to bottom,
Fixed support bar 8 fits with the support of the bottom of sliding frame 111.When burglary-resisting window main body 1 is by as escape device, people can enter
Enter in framework 11 so that the load of framework 11 increases, and the pressure to retaining rail 332 and the joint place of active rail 331 also can be very
Greatly.After fixed support bar 8 is set, can be distributed to most power on fixed support bar 8 by framework 11, and burglary-resisting window is made as far as possible
The security of main body 1 is protected.
Used as a kind of improved specific embodiment, fixed support bar 8 is provided with two, and fixed support bar 8 is near external wall
The top edge of one end be hinged with external wall, two are offered in interior walls and are symmetrical arranged and the groove 81 inside and outside communication chamber, lead to
Groove 81 is arranged on the lower section of fixed support bar 8 and is relatively fixed bar 61 and sets, and U-shaped fixed inserted sheet is provided between two grooves 81
82, the two ends of fixed inserted sheet 82 are inserted respectively into two grooves 81 and pass outside wall, and fixed support bar 8 is in vertical shape
State, and the lower surface of fixed support bar 8 fits with fixed inserted sheet 82, when fixed inserted sheet 82 is extracted, fixed support bar 8 occurs
The one end for overturning and being hinged with external wall offsets with external wall.If one end of fixed support bar 8 is directly fixedly connected with wall,
So that its horizontal fork facilitates thief to be climbed on wall by fixed support bar 8 on wall.The setting being hinged not only prevents
The generation of such case, while also causing that fixed support bar 8 with wall hinged place is not easily susceptible to expose to wind and rain so that both it
Between connection very consolidate.The setting of fixed inserted sheet 82 makes the folding and unfolding of fixed support bar 8 become simple and quick, need to only be inserted fixed
Piece 82 is extracted in the groove 81 just can make the quick set-down of fixed support bar 8 and vertical with wall.It is antitheft when hand-operated device 2 is rotated
Window main body 1 glides, and burglary-resisting window main body 1 is affixed to merge after gliding with fixed support bar 8 shares burglary-resisting window main body by fixed support bar 8
1 and its power of inside, reduce two and save the power that slide rails 33 are born.
Used as a kind of improved specific embodiment, fix bar 61 and the fixed middle part of inserted sheet 82 are provided with protective jacket 62, protect
Set 62 wraps fix bar 61 and fixed inserted sheet 82.When there is fire, people if by burglary-resisting window main body 1 take refuge escaping
Raw, then being switched on fix bar 61 is reduced burglary-resisting window main body 1, while enable that frame plate 112 is realized gliding opening.
To ensure that burglary-resisting window main body 1 makes fixed support into the fastness and security behind inside in people, it is necessary to extract fixed inserted sheet 82
Bar 8 puts down, so that burglary-resisting window main body 1 is erected on fixed support bar 8.So be both the device that must be opened, by two
The middle part of person is wrapped with a protective jacket 62, so that once just can simultaneously open two devices, will not forget opening
Any one device.Meanwhile, the two ends of fix bar 61 are inserted respectively into the jack 510 on the first roller 511 and the second roller 512
It is interior, there is shearing force between jack 510 and fix bar 61, and fixed inserted sheet 82 is plugged in groove 81, when extracted inherently
There is certain frictional force.Fixed inserted sheet 82 is flat-shaped simultaneously, and people can be firmly excessive in the case where worrying, and may accidentally draw
Hinder the centre of the palm.Under the interference of these external factors, fix bar 61 and fixed inserted sheet 82 need to spend larger power, meeting when extracted
Certain abrasion is caused to the centre of the palm.The setting of protective jacket 62 to be caused to reduce as far as possible extract at the same time fix bar 61 and fix and inserted
The injury caused to the centre of the palm during piece 82.
Used as a kind of improved specific embodiment, interior walls are provided with movable pulley 53, and the top of the first roller 511 is provided with cunning
Driving wheel 53, movable pulley 53 is set near window upside, and one end of the second rope 42 sequentially passes through first pulley 521 and movable pulley 53
Afterwards around being located on the first roller 511.Because magnetic patch 72 is arranged on the second rope 42, the first roller is caused when fix bar 61 is extracted
511 and second roller 512 rotate and second rope 42 that lengthens, burglary-resisting window main body 1 glide while the second rope 42 pullled, make
The line for obtaining the two ends of the second rope 42 is up moved, so as to drive magnetic patch 72 to move.First roller 511 and first pulley 512 it
Between distance it is shorter after all, when burglary-resisting window main body 1 glide complete when, magnetic patch 72 very close to first pulley 521, works as promotion
When frame plate 112 glides, magnetic patch 72 continues to drive upper shifting by the second rope 42, can not only be sent out with first pulley 521 this when
Life offsets, because the second rope 42 passes wall so that this when, magnetic patch 72 can also offset with wall, meanwhile, magnetic patch
72 cannot pass through wall so that the second rope 42 cannot continue from indoor unwrapping wire to outdoor, and this when can only be by the second rolling
Wheel 512 is rotated and found, but so not only speed is slow, there may be the inadequate problem of the line length of the second roller 512, is caused
Frame plate 112 cannot normally glide.The setting of movable pulley 53 avoids such situation from occurring.The roller 511 of movable pulley 53 and first
The distance between it is more long so that after burglary-resisting window main body 1 glides and promotes frame plate 112, the magnetic on the second rope 42
Block 72 can normally rise will not be inconsistent with wall, will not be impacted to keeping away calamity escape.
To sum up, burglary-resisting window main body 1 is in the front of window, serves the antitheft function of burglary-resisting window.Burglary-resisting window main body 1 with
Two section slide rails 33 are provided between external wall, when a fire, make the active rail 331 in burglary-resisting window main body 1 along retaining rail 332
Glide, now go up concordant on the downside of lid 12 and window, lid 12 in opening, people is entered into framework 11, wait for rescue framework 11 is interior,
Serve the effect of fire disaster escaping.When fire is serious, even if hiding when also cannot play a part of to take refuge in framework 11, push down on
Dynamic frame plate 112 so that frame plate 112 glides with respect to sliding frame 111.Because frame plate 112 is stepped so that sliding
People in dynamic framework 111 can climb out of sliding frame 111 and the pole on frame plate 112 10 is down climbed, and climbs to next layer
Other is taken refuge.If aerial ladder formula escape window is used for into an entire building, in escape, every household all uses the device, that
The resident for staying in high level just can climb to bottom of the building along the protective window main body 1 of every household, serve the effect of escape.First rolling
The setting of the roller 512 of wheel 511 and second and the setting of the second rope 42 between the two serve certain fixed slider bar
The effect of frame 111 and frame plate 112.Fix bar 61, the two of fix bar 61 are provided between first roller 511 and the second roller 512
End is inserted respectively into the jack 510 on the first roller 511 and the second roller 512, serves the first roller 511 and second of locking
Roller 512 prevents both from rotating, so that frame plate 512 cannot glide.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aerial ladder formula escape window, it is characterised in that：Including burglary-resisting window main body (1), hand-operated device (2) and two two section slide rails
(33), two section slide rail (33) includes active rail (331) and retaining rail (332), the retaining rail (332) and outside window two
The external wall of side is fixedly connected, and the active rail (331) is fixedly connected with burglary-resisting window main body (1), the active rail (331) and solid
Orbit determination (332) is slidably connected, and the hand-operated device (2) is arranged in the interior walls below window, the hand-operated device (2) and burglary-resisting window
The first rope (41) is connected between main body (1), the hand-operated device (2) includes handle (21) and winding mechanism (22), described
One end of one rope (41) is fixedly connected and with winding mechanism (22) around being located on winding mechanism (22), the handle (21) with around
Line mechanism (22) is connected and controls winding mechanism (22) coiling and unwrapping wire, and the other end of first rope (41) is near window
The interior walls of top are passed outside wall and are fixedly connected with burglary-resisting window main body (1), and the burglary-resisting window main body (1) is including framework
(11) and upper lid (12), the framework (11) includes sliding frame (111) and stepped frame plate (112), the framework
Plate (112) is arranged on the side of sliding frame (111) dorsad wall, the left and right sides of the frame plate (112) respectively with slip
Framework (111) is slidably connected, when the sliding frame (111) and window are oppositely arranged, the sliding frame (111), framework
Plate (112), upper lid (12) and window form a space for closing, and the sliding frame (111) is internal by window and indoor
Connection, when the sliding frame (111) slides into window lower section, the frame plate (112) can elapse downwards；The sliding frame
(111) with frame plate (112) by some hollow poles (10) compositions, the side of the upper lid (12) and sliding frame
(111) side of upper surface is hinged, and first rope (41) passes one end outside wall first from sliding frame (111) most
Top and near wall set pole (10) lower section pass through, then with upper lid (12) near the first rope (41) side fix connect
Connect；Interior walls below window are provided with two symmetrically arranged first rollers (511) and the second roller (512), described first
The central shaft of roller (511) and the second roller (512) is equipped with connecting shaft (513), one end of the connecting shaft (513) and wall
It is fixedly connected, the other end is provided with nut, the interior walls below window are provided with two symmetrically arranged first pulleys (521) and
Two pulleys (522), the first pulley (521) and second pulley (522) are separately positioned on the first roller (511) and the second roller
(512) surface, the second rope (42), second rope are provided with the pole (10) of frame plate (112) bottom
(42) two ends pass through and through wall from the pole (10) of sliding frame (111) bottom both sides around being located at the first rolling respectively
On wheel (511) and the second roller (512), the two ends of second rope (42) respectively with the first roller (511) and the second roller
(512) it is fixedly connected；The side of first roller (511) and the second roller (512) dorsad wall offers several jacks
(510) fix bar (61), is provided between first roller (511) and the second roller (512), the fix bar (61) is U-shaped
Structure；When sliding frame (111) and window are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the fix bar (61) are inserted respectively into the first roller
(511) in the jack (510) and on the second roller (512), the first roller (511) and the second roller (512) are carried out spacing solid
Fixed, second rope (42) and frame plate (112) are fixed；When sliding frame slides downwards, fix bar (61) quilt
Extract, first roller (511) and the second roller (512) are rotated, and second rope (42) is lengthened.
2. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame plate (112) and sliding frame
(111) both latches fixed are provided between, when the sliding frame (111) is slid onto window lower section, the latch is opened,
The frame plate (112) slides on sliding frame (111)；The left and right sides of the frame plate (112) respectively with sliding frame
(111) fit and be equipped with the first slide rail (31) between the two, side and the sliding frame (111) of first slide rail (31)
It is fixedly connected, relative opposite side offers the first chute (310) vertically, and the left and right sides of the frame plate (112) is equipped with
Second slide rail (32), second slide rail (32) is arranged in the first chute (310), the side of second slide rail (32) and frame
Frame plate (112) is fixedly connected, and opposite side offers the second chute (320), and the upper end of second chute (320) sets for closing
Put, fixed block (311), one end and first of the fixed block (311) are provided with below two the first chute (310) bottom lands
The bottom land threaded connection of chute (310), the other end is extend into the second chute (320), when the pole of frame plate (112) the top
(10) when being snapped down to concordant with sliding frame (111) bottom, the internal groove side wall and fixed block of the second chute (320) upper end
(311) offset.
3. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：First roller (511) dorsad second
The side of roller (512) is provided with burglar alarm (7), and the burglar alarm (7) is provided near the side of the first roller (511)
Contact normally closed dry reed pipe (71), one end that second rope (42) is connected with the second roller (512) is from the second rope (42)
And second pass through between roller (512), second rope (42) is provided with magnetic patch (72), and the magnetic patch (72) is normally closed with contact
Type tongue tube (71) is attracting, and when frame plate (112) glides, the first roller (511) and the second roller (512) discharge the second rope
Rope (42), the magnetic patch (72) is subjected to displacement and departs from contact normally closed dry reed pipe (71) with contact normally closed dry reed pipe (71),
Burglar alarm (7) sounds.
4. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：External wall below window is provided with fixed branch
Hack lever (8), one end of the fixed support bar (8) is connected with external wall, and dorsad wall is set the other end, the fixed support bar
(8) when sliding frame (111) slips down to bottom, the fixed support bar (8) is affixed with the support of sliding frame (111) bottom
Close.
5. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fixed support bar (8) is provided with two, institute
State top edge of the fixed support bar (8) near one end of external wall to be hinged with external wall, two are offered in interior walls and is symmetrically set
Put and the groove (81) inside and outside communication chamber, the groove (81) is arranged on fixed support bar (8) lower section and is relatively fixed bar (61)
Set, U-shaped fixed inserted sheet (82) is provided between two grooves (81), the two ends of the fixed inserted sheet (82) are inserted respectively
In to two grooves (81) and pass outside wall, the fixed support bar (8) is in vertical state, and the fixed support bar
(8) lower surface fits with fixed inserted sheet (82), and when fixed inserted sheet (82) is extracted, the fixed support bar (8) is turned over
The one end for turning and being hinged with external wall offsets with external wall.
6. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fix bar (61) and fixed inserted sheet (82)
Middle part is provided with protective jacket (62), and the protective jacket (62) wraps fix bar (61) and fixed inserted sheet (82).
7. aerial ladder formula escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Interior walls are provided with movable pulley (53), described
First roller (511) top is provided with movable pulley (53), and the movable pulley (53) is set near window upside, second rope
(42) one end is sequentially passed through after first pulley (521) and movable pulley (53) around being located on the first roller (511).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092768.XA CN106869731B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092768.XA CN106869731B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106869731A true CN106869731A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106869731B CN106869731B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710092768.XA Active CN106869731B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Aerial ladder formula escape window |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794660A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 刘兵 | High-altitude anti-theft window with escape performance |
| CN111997493A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 南京博洪环保科技有限公司 | Sound-insulation heat-preservation quick escape window |
| CN112377074A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 翁雁群 | Aluminum alloy door and window convenient for fire escape |
| CN112554757A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 尹梅花 | Multifunctional balcony protection window |
| CN114761090A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-07-15 | 普罗格科技有限责任公司 | Emergency evacuation system, emergency evacuation unit and method of operating such a system |
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| CN114761090A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-07-15 | 普罗格科技有限责任公司 | Emergency evacuation system, emergency evacuation unit and method of operating such a system |
| CN114761090B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2023-10-27 | 法贝有限责任公司 | Emergency evacuation system, emergency evacuation unit and method for operating such a system |
| CN111794660A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 刘兵 | High-altitude anti-theft window with escape performance |
| CN111997493A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-27 | 南京博洪环保科技有限公司 | Sound-insulation heat-preservation quick escape window |
| CN112377074A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 翁雁群 | Aluminum alloy door and window convenient for fire escape |
| CN112554757A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 尹梅花 | Multifunctional balcony protection window |
| CN112554757B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-01-20 | 佛山科钼门窗有限公司 | Multifunctional balcony protection window |
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|---|---|
| CN106869731B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230628 Address after: 311800 Workshop 1, No. 239, Chengbei Road, Jiyang Street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Shaoxing Meitian Doors and Windows Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800 No. 77 Puyang Road, Jiyang Street, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: JIYANG COLLEGE OF ZHEJIANG A&F University |
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Denomination of invention: Cloud ladder type escape window Effective date of registration: 20230731 Granted publication date: 20181130 Pledgee: Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shaoxing Meitian Doors and Windows Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980050369 |
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