CN209645673U - A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape - Google Patents
A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209645673U CN209645673U CN201920167376.XU CN201920167376U CN209645673U CN 209645673 U CN209645673 U CN 209645673U CN 201920167376 U CN201920167376 U CN 201920167376U CN 209645673 U CN209645673 U CN 209645673U
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- side fascia
- escape
- steel cable
- air supply
- cooling air
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N (12s,15r)-15-hydroxy-11,16-dioxo-15,20-dihydrosenecionan-12-yl acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@](CC)(O)C[C@@H](C)[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3[C@H]2[C@H]1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruwenine Natural products O1C(=O)C(CC)(O)CC(C)C(C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cooling air supply devices of auxiliary escape, it is related to fire hazard saving oneself device technical field, hard fence including being rotatably installed in every layer of common window respectively locks the blocking device of hard fence, and the lower end of upper hard fence and next blocking device cooperate；It further include air compressor and reservoir, multiple air nozzles connecting with air compressor and the water spout connecting with reservoir are mounted on each hard fence, and wind pressure delivery pipe is connected between air nozzle and air compressor, tap water delivery pipe is connected between water spout and reservoir；The outside of multiple hard fences is fixedly installed with escape net, and multiple escape nets are successively connected.When the utility model can make people fugitive raw; the tap water sprayed by water spout is to body temperature lowering; the compressed air that air nozzle sprays provides fresh air for human body, so that disaster affected people be enable to be effectively protected when escaping along escape net, personnel come to harm when preventing fire from occurring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire hazard saving oneself device technical fields, in particular to a kind of cooling of auxiliary escape
Air supply device.
Background technique
With economic continuous development, the process of urbanization is constantly accelerated, and a large amount of population enters city colonization, so that high
Layer building is more and more, due to the increase of the density of population in skyscraper, natural gas, various domestic electric appliances and power electrical
Equipment is likely to the problems such as fuel gas leakage, electrical equipment short circuit, aging circuit occur in use, there is very big fire
Calamity hidden danger.
In the event of a fire in a high-rise building, elevator is stopped transport, and numerous big more options of resident walk stair escape in high building, at this point,
Fire fighter carries fire extinguishing equipment, walks on stair to rescue people's fire extinguishing, and numerous residents walk the escape of stair downlink in high building, and two pedestrians exist
In the narrow channel of stair, it is easy to cause swarm and jostlement, the event of the dead group's wound of group is caused to happen occasionally；When residences numerous in high building
Elected select walks stair upwards, when escaping toward roof platform, often due to a variety of causes such as roof householder and property administration commission, often
It is that gate is tightly locked, roof iron gate is tightly locked when critical, and no key can not open iron gate, and phobes turn round downward from stair again
Escape can lose valuable escape opportunity, increase injury of the fire to high building resident personnel.Therefore sudden in experience fire etc.
When burning issue, the highest attention of people how is increasingly caused from high-rise building safe escape.
Although having had already appeared some suspension type escape devices in the prior art, when a fire, people pass through suspension
Formula escape device flees from floor, but when fire is larger, and people along suspension type escape device when fleeing from downwards, dense smoke and high temperature
Human body can be caused largely to injure, during making the fugitive life of people, escape of the people directly in suspension type escape device
Net is escaped downwards to safe floor.Therefore, now it is badly in need of a kind of cooling device for assisting people's life-saving.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cooling air supply devices of auxiliary escape, to solve the above problems.
To realize the utility model aim, the technical solution of use are as follows: a kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape, packet
The hard fence for being rotatably installed in every layer of common window respectively is included, the blocking device of hard fence, and upper hard fence are locked
Lower end and next blocking device cooperate；Further include air compressor and reservoir, is mounted on each hard fence
Multiple air nozzles being connect with air compressor and the water spout being connect with reservoir, and connect between air nozzle and air compressor
It connects and is provided with wind pressure delivery pipe, tap water delivery pipe is connected between water spout and reservoir；Multiple hard fences
Outside be fixedly installed with escape net, and multiple escape nets are successively connected.
It further, further include the Side fascia being rotatably installed on every layer of common corridor, hard fence is fixedly mounted outside
The inside of wallboard, and escape net is fixedly mounted on the outside of Side fascia, and the lower end of each Side fascia be mounted on next layer
Blocking device cooperation on common window.
Further, the upper end of the Side fascia is also hingedly equipped with top pillar, and the hinged end of top pillar is fixedly installed with first
Spring is opened, and the other end of the first opening spring is fixed on Side fascia；It is fixedly installed at the top of the hard fence soft
Articulamentum, the elongated end of top pillar, which is pressed on, to be flexible coupling on layer.
It further, further include the second opening spring, and the second opening spring is fixedly mounted on wall, and second opens
The other end of spring and the lower end of Side fascia are fixedly mounted.
Further, the blocking device includes the arch connecting rod being hingedly mounted on external wall, the lower end of Side fascia with
The cooperation of arch connecting rod, and one end fixed hinge of arch connecting rod is equipped with driving steel cable, the other end of arch connecting rod is hingedly installed
There is pull rod；The blocking device further includes the resetting structure being fixedly mounted on external wall, and is connected between resetting structure and pull rod
It connects and sliding shoe is installed；Latch segment is fixedly installed at the top of the Side fascia, latch segment is locked with sliding shoe.
Further, the resetting structure includes the fixing seat being fixedly mounted on external wall, and is equipped in fixing seat
The elongated end of contraction spring, contraction spring is fixedly connected with sliding shoe.
Further, the arch connecting rod is in bending, and the upper end of arch connecting rod is rotatably equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel with
The lower end of Side fascia is slidably matched.
It further, further include pulling total driving mechanism of multiple driving steel cables jointly and connecting one by one with multiple driving steel cables
The indoor driving mechanism connect.
Further, the indoor driving mechanism includes being hingedly mounted on indoor opening handle and fixing with opening handle
Indoor triggering steel cable, and the upper end of indoor triggering steel cable is fixedly connected with steel cable is driven；It is also covered with outside the opening handle
Fixed cover.
Further, total driving mechanism includes being mounted on the hydraulically extensible cylinder of building bottom and being fixedly mounted on hydraulic
The main triggering steel cable of telescoping cylinder output end, and main triggering steel cable is fixedly connected with every floor driving steel cable respectively；It is described hydraulic to stretch
The hydraulic pump that contracting cylinder is also connected with.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
When fire occurs for high-storey, people can be such that blocking device loses to hard fence by opening blocking device
Locking, open hard fence automatic turning, so that multiple escape nets be made successively to be connected, direct edge when keeping people fugitive raw
Escape net escape；And in people's escape, the tap water sprayed by water spout is to body temperature lowering, the compression of air nozzle ejection
Air provides fresh air for human body, so that the human body for making to jump into the string bag is effectively protected, when preventing fire from occurring
Personnel come to harm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart 1 (schematic diagram) of the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart 2 (schematic diagram) of the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the main view (schematic diagram) of hard fence in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the left view (schematic diagram) of hard fence in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the expanded schematic diagram of hard fence in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the indoor trigger device structural schematic diagram of hard fence in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the main view (schematic diagram) of blocking device in Fig. 3；
Fig. 9 is the side view (schematic diagram) of blocking device in Fig. 3；
Figure 10 is state diagram (schematic diagram) of the blocking device when being installed in the pressing of upper one layer of Side fascia in Fig. 3；
Figure 11 is the escape route figure (schematic diagram) that the cooling dress air feed of auxiliary escape provided by the utility model is set.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1, hard fence, 2, blocking device, 3, indoor driving mechanism, 4, air nozzle, 5, water spout, 6, escape net, 7, total
Driving mechanism, 8, air compressor, 9, reservoir, 10, Side fascia, 11, top pillar, 12, first opens spring, and 13, be flexible coupling layer,
14, latch segment, 15, tap water delivery pipe, 16, wind pressure delivery pipe, 17, second opens spring, 18, head pulley, 19, auxiliary pulley；
201, fixing seat, 202, arch connecting rod, 203, contraction spring, 204, sliding shoe, 205, pull rod, 206, driving steel
Rope, 207, idler wheel；
301, opening handle, 302, indoor triggering steel cable, 303, fixed cover；
701, hydraulically extensible cylinder, 702, main triggering steel cable, 703, hydraulic pump.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape provided by the utility model shown by Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, including respectively
It is rotatably installed in the hard fence 1 of every layer of common corridor end, locks the blocking device 2 of hard fence 1, and upper hard fence
1 lower end and next blocking device 2 cooperate；Further include air compressor 8 and reservoir 9, pacifies on each hard fence 1
Equipped with multiple air nozzles 4 being connect with air compressor 8 and the water spout 5 being connect with reservoir 9, and air nozzle 4 and air pressure
It is connected with wind pressure delivery pipe 16 between contracting machine 8, tap water delivery pipe 15 is connected between water spout 5 and reservoir 9；
The outside of multiple hard fences 1 is fixedly installed with escape net 6, and multiple escape nets 6 are successively connected.
The hard fence 1 during installation, first passes through big pulling force setscrew installation one at common corridor end bottom plate
Hard fence 1, is hingedly mounted on the outer end of base of frame fixed plate by a base of frame fixed plate, enables hard fence 1 in frame
It is overturn on frame bottom fixed board；The blocking device 2 is being not required to hard fence 1 for locking to hard fence 1
It can be locked by blocking device 2 when being overturn, and work as layer after overturning opening in the hard fence 1 when layer
The lower end of hard fence 1 blocking device 2 that is mounted on next layer of common corridor can be triggered automatically, make next layer of hard
Fence 1 can automatic turning open, be repeated in, floor to the hard fence 1 of building lowermost layer for the calamity that makes to light a fire all is overturn
It opens.The escape net 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of hard fence 1, and escape net 6 is located at the side of hard fence 1.
When generation fire needs to escape, by triggering blocking device 2, hard fence 1 is made to lose the lock of blocking device 2
Tightly, thus make 1 automatic turning of hard fence open, and hard fence 1 overturn open when, the lower end of hard fence 1 can trigger
The blocking device 2 being mounted on next layer of common corridor makes 1 automatic turning of hard fence being mounted on next layer of common corridor
It opens, is repeated in movement, open the floor that fire occurs to the hard fence 1 of building lowermost layer by all overturnings, thus
Make successively to be connected between multiple escape nets 6, people is made not need to advance downwards by corridor in the case of fire, directly along escape
Net 6 is escaped to mobile, and people is avoided to be burnt during escape.
The model of the air nozzle 4 and water spout 5 is SUE, and the tap water delivery pipe 15 and wind pressure delivery pipe 16 are equal
For stainless steel tube, and solenoid valve is installed in tap water delivery pipe 15, air compressor 8 provides compressed air to air nozzle 4, stores
Pond 9 provides tap water to water spout 5.By the connection of tap water delivery pipe 15, make tap water in reservoir 9 eventually by
Water spout 5 sprays, so that the people being embodied as in the string bag cool down；By wind pressure delivery pipe 16 to 4 discharge pressure of air nozzle
Wind effectively prevent people to be choked by flue gas so that the people in the air string bag sprayed by air nozzle 4 be made to provide fresh air
.The solenoid valve is 2W025-06.
Cooling device further includes the Side fascia 10 being rotatably installed on every layer of common window, and hard fence 1 is fixedly mounted on
The inside of Side fascia 10, and escape net 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of Side fascia 10, and the lower end of each Side fascia 10 with installation
Blocking device 2 on next layer of common corridor cooperates.The Side fascia 10 is rotatably installed in base of frame fixed plate, exterior wall
Plate 10 is located at the outer end of base of frame fixed plate；The hard fence 1 is fixedly mounted on the inside of hard fence 1 by screw,
Escape net 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of Side fascia 10.
When Side fascia 10 is in overturning, the lower end of Side fascia 10 can trigger the locking dress being mounted on next layer of common window
2 are set, the blocking device being mounted on next layer of common corridor 2 is automatically triggered, keeps next layer of hard fence 1 real on triggering
Overturning is now automatically opened, movement is repeated in, overturns floor to the hard fence 1 of building lowermost layer that fire occurs all
It opens, so that the escape net 6 being located on each Side fascia 10 be made successively to be connected, people is made not need to pass through building in the case of fire
Road advances downwards, directly along escape net 6 to moving escape, and during escape, and the jet that is mounted on each hard fence 1
Mouth 4 provides fresh air for the people of escape, and each water spout 5 provides cooling water for the people of escape and cools down, to have
Effect protects people.
The upper end of the Side fascia 10 is also hingedly equipped with top pillar 11, and the hinged end of top pillar 11 is fixedly installed with the first opening
Spring 12, and the other end of the first opening spring 12 is fixed on Side fascia 10；The top of the hard fence 1 is fixedly installed with
Be flexible coupling layer 13, and the elongated end of top pillar 11, which is pressed on, to be flexible coupling on layer 13.The elongated end of the top pillar 11 is pushed up to indoor extension
Column 11 is parallel with wall top, the first opening spring 12 for being tensed to top pillar 11, enable the upper end of top pillar 11 always with wall top
Fitting, makes hard fence 1 when not needing to be overturn, and top pillar 11 and wall top can be made to push against, make the locking effect of hard fence 1
More preferably, it effectively prevent the automatic turning when not needing to be overturn of hard fence 1；Meanwhile when hard fence 1 needs to overturn,
With the overturning of hard fence 1, wall top can apply a downward power to top pillar 11, since the top of hard fence 1 is with soft
13 structure of articulamentum, therefore, with the overturning of hard fence 1, top pillar 11 applies a pressure to the layer 13 that is flexible coupling, and makes top pillar 11
Elongated end can to lower swing, effectively prevent hard fence 1 in switching process more smoothly, make the overturning of hard fence 1 more
Add easily.
Cooling device further includes the second opening spring 17, and the second opening spring 17 is fixedly mounted on wall, and second
The lower end of the other end and Side fascia 10 that open spring 17 is fixedly mounted.Specifically, described second one end for opening spring 17 is consolidated
It is scheduled in base of frame fixed plate, the other end of the second opening spring 17 is fixed on Side fascia 10.When generation fire needs pair
When hard fence 1 is overturn, when blocking device 2 loses the coupling mechanism force of external wallboard 10, the second opening spring 17 passes through at this time
The elastic force of itself makes the second opening spring 17 apply a pulling force to Side fascia 10, overturns Side fascia 10, to drive
Hard fence 1 is overturn, and keeps the overturning of hard fence 1 more convenient quickly.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the blocking device 2 includes the arch connecting rod 202 being hingedly mounted on external wall, exterior wall
The lower end of plate 10 and arch connecting rod 202 cooperate, and one end fixed hinge of arch connecting rod 202 is equipped with driving steel cable 206, arch
The other end of connecting rod 202 is hingedly equipped with pull rod 205；The blocking device 2 further includes the reset being fixedly mounted on external wall
Structure, and sliding shoe 204 is connected and installed between resetting structure and pull rod 205；The top of the Side fascia 10 is fixedly installed with
Latch segment 14, latch segment 14 are locked with sliding shoe 204.
The arch connecting rod 202 is hingedly mounted on external wall by trunnion, when Side fascia 10 is when being overturn, exterior wall
The lower end surface of plate 10 can pull down the arch connecting rod 202 being mounted in next layer of common corridor blocking device 2；The arch
Connecting rod 202 and pull rod 205 drive steel cable 206 strapped on arch connecting rod 202 by pin-hinges.The sliding shoe 204 is in
" ┏ " type, the vertical component effect and latch segment 14 of sliding shoe 204 cooperate, so that Side fascia 10 be made to be locked；It is driven by pulling
Steel cable 206 swings arch connecting rod 202, and when arch connecting rod 202 is swung, arch connecting rod 202 is pulled by pull rod 205
Sliding shoe 204 makes to lose coupling mechanism force between sliding shoe 204 and latch segment 14, Side fascia 10 is made to lose coupling mechanism force, thus realization pair
The unlatching and locking of Side fascia 10.The resetting structure is resetting Side fascia 10 for pulling sliding shoe 204 to be resetted
When, resetting structure stretchy sliding shoe 204 resets, and locks sliding shoe 204 and latch segment 14 from new realize, to realize external
Wallboard 10 is locked.
The resetting structure includes the fixing seat 201 being fixedly mounted on external wall, and contraction is equipped in fixing seat 201
The elongated end of spring 203, contraction spring 203 is fixedly connected with sliding shoe 204.The fixing seat 201 is fixedly mounted by screw
On external wall, contraction spring 203 is fixed by screw and fixing seat 201, and the other end of contraction spring 203 passes through screw and cunning
Motion block 204 is fixed, and driving steel cable 206 makes sliding shoe 204 when needing to be reset losing pulling force, and contraction spring 203 can pass through oneself
The convergent force of body drives sliding shoe 204 to be resetted, and makes to restore coupling mechanism force between sliding shoe 204 and latch segment 14, to realize
The locking of external wallboard 10.Cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder 701, the driving of electronics telescopic rod isoline also can be used in the resetting structure
Unit replaces.
The arch connecting rod 202 is in bending, and the upper end of arch connecting rod 202 is rotatably equipped with idler wheel 207, and idler wheel
207 are slidably matched with the lower end of Side fascia 10.The idler wheel 207 is rotatably installed in the upper end of arch connecting rod 202 by pin shaft, leads to
It crosses the upper end in arch connecting rod 202 and idler wheel 207 is installed, make Side fascia 10 in overturning, the lower end surface of Side fascia 10 and arch connect
The upper end of bar 202 effectively reduces the friction between 202 upper end of arch connecting rod and Side fascia 10, makes Side fascia 10 in being slidably matched
After overturning, Side fascia 10 can be quickly pressed downward arch connecting rod 202, keep the swing effect of arch connecting rod 202 more preferable.
Cooling device further include pull jointly it is multiple driving steel cables 206 total driving mechanisms 7 and with multiple driving steel cables 206
The indoor driving mechanism 3 connected one by one.Total driving mechanism 7 is synchronous to the driving steel cable 206 in multiple blocking devices 2 simultaneously
It pulls；Indoor driving mechanism 3 is used to make blocking device 2 to the synchronous pulling of driving steel cable 206 in corresponding blocking device 2
It drives more quick and convenient.
As shown in fig. 7, it is described interior driving mechanism 3 include be hingedly mounted on indoor opening handle 301 and with open hand
The fixed indoor triggering steel cable 302 of handle 301, and the upper end of indoor triggering steel cable 302 is fixedly connected with driving steel cable 206；It is described
Fixed cover 303 is also covered with outside opening handle 301.The opening handle 301 is mounted on indoor wall by hinged trunnion,
Can be rotated opening handle 301；The interior triggering steel cable 302 is strapped on opening handle 301, makes opening handle 301
In rotation, opening handle 301 can pull indoor triggering steel cable 302, and pass through indoor triggering steel cable 302 and driving steel
The fixation of rope 206 makes indoor triggering steel cable 302 that driving steel cable 206 can driven to be pulled when pulled, to make arch connecting rod
202, which swing drive sliding shoe 204, slides, and so that sliding shoe 204 and latch segment 14 is lost coupling mechanism force, so that Side fascia 10 be made to lose lock
Tightly, the unlatching to hard fence 1 is realized with this, it is more convenient to use, facilitate operation.303 fixing cards of the fixed cover are mounted in wall
On wall, opening handle 301 is all closed, and can not only be protected to opening handle 301, and can effectively prevent child and arbitrarily pull
It is dynamic.
Total driving mechanism 7 includes being mounted on the hydraulically extensible cylinder 701 of building bottom and being fixedly mounted on hydraulically extensible
The main triggering steel cable 702 of 701 output end of cylinder, and main triggering steel cable 702 is fixedly connected with multiple driving steel cables 206；It is described hydraulic
The hydraulic pump 703 that telescoping cylinder 701 is also connected with.The output end of the main triggering steel cable 702 and hydraulically extensible cylinder 701 passes through screw etc.
Connection type is fixedly connected.When the fire occurs, and indoor trigger device when opening not in time, property, which can pass through, opens hydraulically extensible
Cylinder 701 makes hydraulically extensible cylinder 701 drive main triggering steel cable 702, makes main triggering steel cable 702 while driving multiple driving steel cables
206, make multiple driving steel cables 206 while arch connecting rod 202 being driven to swing, so that multiple sliding shoes 204 be made to slide, makes multiple cunnings
Motion block 204, which loses, locks corresponding latch segment 14, so that the Side fascia 10 of entire building layer is lost coupling mechanism force, to make entire building
The Side fascia 10 of layer loses locking, realizes the unlatching to the hard fence 1 of entire building layer with this, not only helps the use of entire building layer
Family escape, and make to be cooled down by fresh air and tap water always during the fugitive life of people.
Cooling device further includes multiple head pulleys 18 and multiple auxiliary pulley 19 of the rotating support on wall, and each driving
The middle part of steel cable 206 is wound around on corresponding head pulley 18, and the middle part of each interior triggering steel cable 302 is wound around corresponding secondary sliding
On wheel 19.The quantity of the driving pulley is equal with the driving quantity of steel cable 206, the corresponding driving steel cable of each driving pulley
206, be oriented to each driving steel cable 206 can by driving pulley；The quantity of the auxiliary pulley 19 and indoor triggering steel
The quantity of rope 302 is equal, makes each auxiliary pulley 19 corresponding one indoor triggering steel cable 302, makes each indoor triggering steel cable 302
It can be oriented to by auxiliary pulley 19.By setting head pulley 18 and auxiliary pulley 19, make to drive steel cable 206 and indoor triggering steel cable
302 sliding effect is higher, and driving steel cable 206 and indoor triggering steel cable 302 is effectively prevent to be rubbed in drawing process by wall.
As shown in figure 11, when fire occurs for a certain layer of building, resident can remove fixed cover 303, and pull unlatching hand
Handle 301 swings opening handle 301, and opening handle 301 swing when, opening handle 301 drives indoor triggering steel cable
302, so that indoor triggering steel cable 302 is pulled driving steel cable 206, driving steel cable 206 drives arch connecting rod 202 to swing, arch connecting rod
202, which swing drive pull rod 205, pulls sliding shoe 204 to slide, and so that sliding shoe 204 is lost the coupling mechanism force to latch segment 14, to make
Latch segment 14 loses locking.At this point, the second opening spring 17 pulls Side fascia 10 to be rotated by the elastic force of itself, due to hard
Matter fence 1 is fixedly mounted on the inside of Side fascia 10, and for Side fascia 10 in rotation, Side fascia 10 drives hard fence 1 is synchronous to turn
It is dynamic.And with the rotation of Side fascia 10, top pillar 11 pulls down the contraction of layer 13 that is flexible coupling, and makes the elongated end of top pillar 11 to moving down
It is dynamic, so that entire hard fence 1 is realized overturning.
When the Side fascia 10 of this layer is in opening procedure, with the overturning of Side fascia 10, the lower end of Side fascia 10 is to installation
Start to be triggered in next layer of blocking device 2, makes Side fascia 10 in overturning, the lower end surface of Side fascia 10 is to next layer of public affairs
Start to press with the arch connecting rod 202 on window in blocking device 2, as Side fascia 10 continues to overturn, when Side fascia 10 is under
After the pressing completely of arch connecting rod 202 on one layer of common window in blocking device 2, arch connecting rod 202 pulls peace by pull rod 205
Sliding shoe 204 in blocking device 2 on next layer of common window makes to be mounted on blocking device 2 on next layer of common window
In sliding shoe 204 lose coupling mechanism force with the latch segment 14 on the Side fascia 10 that is mounted on next layer of common window, to make
The elastic force that the Side fascia 10 being mounted on next layer of common window opens spring 17 itself by second pulls Side fascia 10 to carry out
Rotation, is also turned on the Side fascia being mounted on next layer of common window 10, is repeated in, and makes the floor of generation fire to building
The hard fence 1 of space lowermost layer all open by overturning, and is connected the escape net 6 being mounted on each Side fascia 10 one by one, makes
People do not need to advance downwards by corridor in the case of fire, directly move down escape along escape net 6.
When people escape along escape net 6, air compressor 8 is started to work, and compressed air is passed through wind by air compressor 8
It presses delivery pipe 16 to convey compressed air to air nozzle 4, air nozzle 4 is made to spray compressed air outward, thus to the people in escape net 6
Fresh air is provided；And the tap water in reservoir 9 then passes through tap water delivery pipe 15 and conveys tap water to water spout 5, makes
Water spout 5 sprays tap water, to provide tap water to the people in escape net 6, drops for the people in escape net 6
Temperature, the people effectivelying prevent in escape net 6 are burnt.
When resident pulls opening handle 301 or multi-story not in time while catching fire, property can start hydraulically extensible cylinder
701, hydraulically extensible cylinder 701 starts to shrink, and hydraulically extensible cylinder 701 drives main triggering steel cable 702, makes main triggering steel cable 702 downwards
Mobile, since main triggering steel cable 702 is fixedly connected simultaneously with multiple driving steel cables 206, main triggering steel cable 702 is being moved down
When, main triggering steel cable 702 pulls multiple driving steel cables 206 simultaneously, makes multiple driving steel cables 206 while being pulled, to make more
A driving steel cable 206 pulls the arch connecting rod 202 in multiple blocking devices 2 simultaneously, and multiple arch connecting rods 202 is made to pass through pull rod
205 pull corresponding sliding shoe 204, and the sliding shoe 204 of entire building space and the latch segment 14 on multiple Side fascias 10 is made to lose lock
Clamp force, to make multiple Side fascias 10 while be rotated, since hard fence 1 is fixedly mounted on the inside of Side fascia 10, outside
For wallboard 10 in rotation, Side fascia 10 drives hard fence 1 to rotate synchronously.And with the rotation of Side fascia 10, top pillar 11 is downward
The contraction of layer 13 that is flexible coupling is pressed, the elongated end of top pillar 11 is moved down, is turned over so that the hard fence 1 of entire building be made to realize
Turn, so that the escape net 6 being mounted on each Side fascia 10 be made to be connected one by one, people is made not need to pass through building in the case of fire
Road advances downwards, directly moves down escape along escape net 6.
When people escape along escape net 6, air compressor 8 is started to work, and compressed air is passed through wind by air compressor 8
It presses delivery pipe 16 to convey compressed air to air nozzle 4, air nozzle 4 is made to spray compressed air outward, thus to the people in escape net 6
Fresh air is provided；And the tap water in reservoir 9 then passes through tap water delivery pipe 15 and conveys tap water to water spout 5, makes
Water spout 5 sprays tap water, to provide tap water to the people in escape net 6, drops for the people in escape net 6
Temperature, the people effectivelying prevent in escape net 6 are burnt.
And after fire occurs, air compressor 8, air nozzle 4, water spout 5 can be closed, presses top pillar 11 downwards
Elongated end compresses the elongated end of top pillar 11 layer 13 that will be flexible coupling downwards, artificial to pull Side fascia 10, makes to be fixed on Side fascia 10
On hard fence 1 rotate synchronously.After Side fascia 10 resets completely, starts hydraulically extensible cylinder 701, make hydraulically extensible cylinder 701
Start to extend, so that main triggering steel cable 702 is lost downward pulling force, the bearing spring in bogey starts to shrink at this time, makes to hold
Carrying spring pulls main triggering steel cable 702 to move up, and main triggering steel cable 702 is made to start to reset, to make that steel cable 206 is driven to lose
The pulling force of main triggering steel cable 702, contraction spring 203 pulls sliding shoe 204 to reset by the elastic force of itself at this time, makes sliding shoe
204 are locked with the latch segment 14 on Side fascia 10, to realize the locking of external wallboard 10, hard fence 1 are made to be locked
It is fixed；And sliding shoe 204 is after the reset, then sliding shoe 204 drives pull rod 205 that arch connecting rod 202 is pulled to reset.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape, which is characterized in that including being rotatably installed in every layer of common window respectively
Hard fence, lock the blocking device of hard fence, and the lower end of upper hard fence and next blocking device cooperate；Also wrap
Include air compressor and reservoir, be mounted on each hard fence multiple air nozzles being connect with air compressor and
The water spout being connect with reservoir, and wind pressure delivery pipe is connected between air nozzle and air compressor, water spout and storage
Tap water delivery pipe is connected between pond；The outside of multiple hard fences is fixedly installed with escape net, and more
A escape net is successively connected.
2. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being rotatably installed in
Side fascia on every layer of common window, hard fence is fixedly mounted on the inside of Side fascia, and escape net is fixedly mounted on exterior wall
The outside of plate, and the lower end of each Side fascia cooperates with the blocking device being mounted on next layer of common window.
3. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper end of the Side fascia
Top pillar is also hingedly installed, the hinged end of top pillar is fixedly installed with the first opening spring, and first other end for opening spring is consolidated
It is scheduled on Side fascia；The layer that is flexible coupling is fixedly installed at the top of the hard fence, the elongated end of top pillar is pressed on the layer that is flexible coupling
On.
4. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include the second opening bullet
Spring, and the second opening spring is fixedly mounted on wall, and the lower end of second other end and Side fascia for opening spring is fixed and pacified
Dress.
5. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the blocking device includes
The arch connecting rod being hingedly mounted on external wall, the lower end of Side fascia and arch connecting rod cooperate, and one end of arch connecting rod is fixed
Driving steel cable hingedly is installed, the other end of arch connecting rod is hingedly equipped with pull rod；The blocking device further includes being fixedly mounted
Resetting structure on external wall, and sliding shoe is connected and installed between resetting structure and pull rod；The top of the Side fascia is solid
Dingan County is equipped with latch segment, and latch segment is locked with sliding shoe.
6. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the resetting structure includes
The fixing seat being fixedly mounted on external wall, and contraction spring is installed in fixing seat, the elongated end and sliding shoe of contraction spring
It is fixedly connected.
7. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the arch connecting rod
It is rotatably equipped with idler wheel in the upper end of bending, and arch connecting rod, and the lower end of idler wheel and Side fascia is slidably matched.
8. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include that common pulling is more
Total driving mechanism of a driving steel cable and the indoor driving mechanism being connect one by one with multiple driving steel cables.
9. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the interior driving mechanism
Including being hingedly mounted on indoor opening handle and the indoor triggering steel cable fixed with opening handle, and indoor triggering steel cable is upper
End is fixedly connected with driving steel cable；Fixed cover is also covered with outside the opening handle.
10. the cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that total driving machine
Structure includes the hydraulically extensible cylinder for being mounted on building bottom and the main triggering steel cable for being fixedly mounted on hydraulically extensible cylinder output end, and main
Triggering steel cable is fixedly connected with multiple driving steel cables；The hydraulic pump that the hydraulically extensible cylinder is also connected with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167376.XU CN209645673U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167376.XU CN209645673U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209645673U true CN209645673U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167376.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209645673U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of cooling air supply device of auxiliary escape |
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| CN (1) | CN209645673U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116271599A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 四川安信科创科技有限公司 | Emergency rescue interlocking reaction system for limited space accidents |
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201920167376.XU patent/CN209645673U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116271599A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 四川安信科创科技有限公司 | Emergency rescue interlocking reaction system for limited space accidents |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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