CN113440778B - Fire-fighting device and fire-fighting method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting device and a fire-fighting method thereof, and the fire-fighting device comprises a positioning plate, wherein the positioning plate is provided with a positioning seat, the positioning seat is provided with a positioning hole, a vertical rod is arranged in the positioning hole, the vertical rod comprises a plurality of vertical rods, adjacent vertical rods are detachably connected, one side of the vertical rod is provided with a transverse block, the positioning plate is provided with a lifting device for driving the transverse block to move along the height direction of the vertical rod, the transverse block is provided with a plurality of spray holes, the lower end part of the transverse block is in threaded connection with a spray pipe communicated with a transverse cavity, one end of the spray pipe, which is far away from the transverse block, is connected with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with a water pump. When eminence position caught fire, the spray tube both ends were connected with storage water tank and horizontal piece respectively, according to the height of department of catching fire, linked together a plurality of sections montants in proper order, rethread elevating gear rises the horizontal piece to with the corresponding height of department of catching fire, and water is put out a fire to the department of catching fire from the orifice blowout, but the high place is put out a fire in the fast braking, has practiced thrift the time of putting out a fire.

Description

Fire-fighting device and fire-fighting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a fire-fighting device and a fire-fighting method thereof.

Background

In the production and life process of people, there are many places where fire may happen, such as public places, places close to forests and the like, and fire-proof equipment such as fire extinguishers and the like are generally provided. In the conventional fire extinguishing equipment, the used fire extinguishing agents mainly comprise water, dry powder, carbon dioxide and the like. Fire extinguishing equipment is generally placed in a ventilated and dry environment for timely access and also as close as possible to the protected object.

Related art can refer to chinese patent publication No. CN205287348U and discloses a fire extinguisher, which comprises a fire extinguisher body and a spray pipe arranged at the top end of the fire extinguisher and used for spraying fire extinguishing substances; the spray pipe comprises a polyurethane inner layer and a polyurethane telescopic layer wrapping the polyurethane inner layer; the polyurethane telescopic layer is composed of a plurality of polyurethane connecting sections which are connected end to end, and the cross section of each polyurethane connecting section is triangular; the outer polyurethane layer is wrapped by the flexible polyurethane layer; the polyethylene layer wraps the polyurethane outer layer; a plurality of buffer grooves are axially arranged on the pipe arm of the polyethylene layer, and the buffer grooves are arranged at intervals.

To the above-mentioned correlation technique, the inventor thinks that above-mentioned fire extinguisher can only be used for putting out a fire to the high position that the user can reach when using, and when the high position that the people can't reach catches fire, the people can't put out a fire to the ignition point with this fire extinguisher of handheld, and this fire extinguisher can't be used, if wait for fire alarm and fire engine to arrive with a rush, may lead to the condition of a fire to enlarge, increase property loss and potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to put out a fire to the eminence fast, the application provides a fire control extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method thereof.

First aspect, the application provides a fire control extinguishing device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fire control extinguishing device, which comprises a positioning plate, the locating plate is equipped with the positioning seat, the locating hole has been seted up to the positioning seat, be equipped with the pole setting in the locating hole, the pole setting includes a plurality of sections montants, the connection can be dismantled to adjacent montant, the montant of pole setting the top is established to the ejector pin, the montant of below is established to the sill bar, one side of pole setting is equipped with the horizontal piece, the locating plate is equipped with the elevating gear who drives the horizontal piece and remove along pole setting direction of height, a plurality of orifices have been seted up to the horizontal piece, be equipped with the horizontal chamber that is linked together with the orifice in the horizontal piece, end threaded connection has the spray tube that is linked together with the horizontal chamber under the horizontal piece, the one end that the spray tube deviates from the horizontal piece is connected with the storage water tank, the storage water tank connection has the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when appearing eminence position and catching fire, the locating plate removes the department below of catching fire, be connected the spray tube both ends with storage water tank and horizontal piece respectively, according to the height of the department of catching fire, link together a plurality of sections montants in proper order, it corresponds with the department of catching fire to make the ejector pin highly be located, rethread elevating gear rises the horizontal piece to and the corresponding height of department of catching fire, rivers in the storage water tank are from the orifice blowout through the spray tube, and then put out a fire to the department of catching fire, through setting up pole setting and elevating gear, be favorable to improving fire extinguishing efficiency, but the high braking is put out a fire, the time of putting out a fire has been practiced thrift.

Optionally, the lifting device comprises a first gear, a second gear and a chain, the first gear is rotatably connected with the ejector rod, the second gear is rotatably connected with the bottom rod, two ends of the chain are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, the chain is fixedly connected with the cross block, the bottom rod is rotatably connected with a first hand wheel, and the first hand wheel is fixedly connected with the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elevating gear is when going up and down to the crossbearer, and operating personnel rotates first hand wheel, and first hand wheel drives the second gear rotation, and the transmission effect of rethread chain can make the chain drive the crossbearer reciprocate, and it is comparatively convenient to adjust the crossbearer and reciprocate.

Optionally, the lifting device comprises a winding roller, a fixed pulley and a pull rope, the positioning plate is close to the vertical rod and is fixedly connected with mutually parallel vertical plates, two ends of the winding roller are respectively rotatably connected with the two vertical plates, the fixed pulley is fixedly connected with an ejector rod, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a transverse block, the other end of the pull rope bypasses the fixed pulley and the winding roller, and the winding roller is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elevating gear is when going up and down to the horizontal piece, and operating personnel rotates the second hand wheel, and the second hand wheel drives the wind-up roll and rotates, and to the stay cord rolling or unreel, and then realize that it is comparatively convenient to adjust the ascending or descending of horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece reciprocates.

Optionally, the tip has set firmly square piece under the montant, the quad slit with square piece looks adaptation is seted up to the montant upper end, the montant upper end connection have a plurality of first bolts, square piece set up a plurality of with the first screw of first bolt looks adaptation, the montant has seted up the spacing groove along the direction of height, horizontal piece fixedly connected with and the stopper of spacing groove looks adaptation.

By adopting the technical scheme, the square block of the upper-layer vertical rod is inserted into the square hole of the lower-layer vertical rod between the adjacent vertical rods, and is in threaded connection with the first screw hole on the square block through the first bolt, so that the adjacent two vertical rods are connected and fixed, the multiple vertical rods are sequentially connected together, and the whole vertical rod is conveniently connected and fixed; the limiting groove is convenient for limiting the limiting block on the transverse block, prevents the transverse block from shifting when moving up and down, and is favorable for improving the stability of the transverse block when moving up and down.

Optionally, the positioning seat is rotatably connected with the positioning plate, the positioning seat is circumferentially connected with a plurality of second bolts, and the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of second screw holes matched with the second bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the positioning seat for the horizontal block rotates along with the pole setting, and then adjusts the position of orifice, is convenient for carry out diversified putting out a fire to the department of firing.

Optionally, the locating plate is provided with the dry powder case and the foam storage box, the dry powder case and the foam storage box are fixedly connected with the air pump, the water storage tank, the dry powder case and the foam storage box are fixedly connected with the vertical pipe in threaded connection with the spray pipe, and the vertical pipe is connected with the valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up dry powder case and foam bin, be favorable to improving fire extinguishing device's many suitability for fire extinguishing device can be used to put out the comburent of multiform.

Optionally, the locating plate is equipped with the coiling mechanism, and the coiling mechanism includes riser, cross axle and disc, riser and locating plate fixed connection, and the cross axle rotates with the riser to be connected, and disc fixed connection deviates from the one end of riser in the cross axle, and locating plate fixedly connected with containing box, containing box articulate has the emergency exit, and positioning seat, elevating gear and coiling mechanism all are located containing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spray tube is when not using, with the spray tube winding on the cross axle, and the coiling mechanism is convenient for deposit the spray tube and accomodates, is favorable to saving storage space. The disc is convenient for carry on spacingly to the spray tube, and the containing box is convenient for deposit the subassembly such as montant that the dismantlement got off, makes things convenient for follow-up use, is favorable to saving space.

Optionally, four end angles of the positioning plate are provided with universal wheels, one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the bottom rod and the positioning seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the universal wheels and the pull rod are convenient for operators to quickly move the fire-fighting device to the lower part of a fire-catching place; the strengthening rib is convenient for improve the stability of being connected between sill bar and the positioning seat, and then improves the stability of horizontal piece when putting out a fire.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a fire extinguishing method for a fire extinguishing apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:

when a fire is caught at a high position, an operator moves a positioning plate below the fire catching position, one end of a spray pipe is connected with a water storage tank, the other end of the spray pipe is in threaded connection with a cross block, the operator sequentially connects a plurality of sections of vertical rods together according to the height of the fire catching position, and then connects the connected plurality of sections of vertical rods with a bottom rod, so that a top rod is positioned at a position corresponding to the fire catching position; the transverse block is lifted to the height corresponding to the fire position through the lifting device, the water pump is adjusted, water in the water storage tank is sprayed out from the spray holes through the spray pipe, the fire position is extinguished, and the high position can be extinguished through rapid braking.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when a fire occurs at a high position, the positioning plate moves to the position below the fire place, two ends of the spray pipe are respectively connected with the water storage tank and the transverse block, a plurality of vertical rods are sequentially connected together according to the height of the fire place, the height of the ejector rod is enabled to be corresponding to the fire place, the transverse block is lifted to the height corresponding to the fire place through the lifting device, water in the water storage tank is sprayed out from the spray hole through the spray pipe, the fire is extinguished at the fire place, the vertical rods and the lifting device are arranged, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, the high position can be quickly braked, and the fire extinguishing time is saved;

2. between adjacent vertical rods, the square block of the upper vertical rod is inserted into the square hole of the lower vertical rod, and is in threaded connection with the first screw hole on the square block through the first bolt, so that the connection and fixation between the two adjacent vertical rods are realized, the vertical rods are sequentially connected together, and the connection and fixation of the whole vertical rod are convenient; the limiting groove is convenient for limiting the limiting block on the transverse block, prevents the transverse block from shifting when moving up and down, and is favorable for improving the stability of the transverse block when moving up and down.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application.

Figure 2 is intended to highlight the exploded structural view of the pole.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. positioning a plate; 2. positioning seats; 3. positioning holes; 4. erecting a rod; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a top rod; 7. a bottom bar; 8. a transverse block; 9. a lifting device; 10. spraying a hole; 12. a nozzle; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a water pump; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a chain; 18. a first hand wheel; 19. a wind-up roll; 20. a fixed pulley; 21. pulling a rope; 22. a vertical plate; 23. a second hand wheel; 24. a square block; 25. a square hole; 26. a first bolt; 27. a first screw hole; 28. a limiting groove; 29. a limiting block; 30. a second bolt; 31. a dry powder box; 32. a foam storage bin; 33. an air pump; 34. a riser; 35. a valve; 36. a winding device; 37. a vertical plate; 39. a disc; 40. a storage box; 41. a safety door; 42. a universal wheel; 43. a pull rod; 44. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a fire control extinguishing device.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a fire control extinguishing device, including locating plate 1, locating plate 1 rotates and is connected with positioning seat 2, square locating hole 3 has been seted up to positioning seat 2, install pole setting 4 in the locating hole 3, one side of pole setting 4 is equipped with the horizontal bar 8, locating plate 1 is equipped with the elevating gear 9 that drives horizontal bar 8 and remove along the 4 direction of height of pole setting, universal wheel 42 is installed to 1 four end angle departments of locating plate, one side fixedly connected with pull rod 43 of locating plate 1, if the eminence position that the people can't reach catches fire, universal wheel 42 and pull rod 43 be convenient for operating personnel and remove fire control extinguishing device to the department below that catches fire fast, universal wheel 42 also makes things convenient for operating personnel to fix the position of locating plate 1 simultaneously, prevent that locating plate 1 takes place to remove at the in-process of putting out a fire.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the vertical rod 4 is square, the vertical rod 4 comprises a plurality of sections of vertical rods 5, the vertical rod 5 at the top of the vertical rod 4 in the height direction is provided with a top rod 6, the vertical rod 5 at the bottom is provided with a bottom rod 7, the bottom rod 7 is fixedly connected in the positioning hole 3, and the adjacent vertical rods 5 can be detached. The tip fixedly connected with square piece 24 under the montant 5, square hole 25 with square piece 24 looks adaptation is seted up to montant 5 upper end, and when installing opposite pole 4, between the adjacent montant 5, the square piece 24 that is located upper montant 5 inserts the square hole 25 of montant 5 of lower floor. The tip is connected with two first bolts 26 under the montant 5, square piece 24 sets up two first screw 27 with first bolt 26 looks adaptation, operating personnel is with first bolt 26 and the first screw 27 threaded connection on the square piece 24 again, realize that the connection between two adjacent montants 5 is fixed, link together multisection montant 5 in proper order the back, insert the square hole 25 of sill bar 7 with the square piece 24 of lower floor's montant 5 again, rethread first bolt 26 and the square 24 threaded connection of piece of sill bar 7, realize fixed the connection of whole pole setting 4. When the vertical rod 4 is disassembled, the first bolt 26 and the first screw hole 27 on each section of vertical rod 5 are separated in sequence, and the disassembly of each section of vertical rod 5 on the whole vertical rod 4 can be completed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the transverse block 8 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 10, a transverse cavity communicated with the spray holes 10 is arranged in the transverse block 8 along the length direction, a hollow spray pipe 12 communicated with the transverse cavity is connected to the lower end of the transverse block 8 through threads, one end of the spray pipe 12, which is far away from the transverse block 8, is connected with a water storage tank 13, and the water storage tank 13 is connected with a water pump 14. When a fire happens to a high place, an operator moves the positioning plate 1 of the fire-fighting fire extinguishing device to the lower part of a fire place, the operator connects one end of the spray pipe 12 with the water storage tank 13, the other end of the spray pipe 12 is in threaded connection with the cross block 8, the bottom rod 7 is fixed in the positioning hole 3 of the positioning seat 2, the operator connects the multi-section vertical rods 5 together in sequence according to the height of the fire place, and then the connected multi-section vertical rods 5 are connected with the bottom rod 7, so that the ejector rod 6 is highly positioned corresponding to the fire place.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an operator raises the cross block 8 to a height corresponding to a fire catching position through the lifting device 9, so that the spray holes 10 of the cross block 8 correspond to the fire catching position, and then the water in the water storage tank 13 enters the cross cavity through the spray pipe 12 by adjusting the water pump 14, and is sprayed out from the spray holes 10 to extinguish fire at the fire catching position, so that the fire can be quickly braked to extinguish fire at a high position, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, the fire extinguishing time is saved, and property loss and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, lifting device 9 includes wind-up roll 19, fixed pulley 20 and stay cord 21, locating plate 1 is close to pole setting 4 department fixedly connected with riser 22 that is parallel to each other, wind-up roll 19 is located between two riser 22 and wind-up roll 19's both ends rotate with two riser 22 respectively and are connected, wind-up roll 19 fixedly connected with second hand wheel 23, lifting device 9 is when going up and down to horizontal piece 8, operating personnel rotates second hand wheel 23, second hand wheel 23 drives wind-up roll 19 and rotates, fixed pulley 20 is fixed on ejector pin 6, the one end and the horizontal piece 8 fixed connection of stay cord 21, the other end of stay cord 21 bypasses fixed pulley 20 and wind-up roll 19 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when an operator rotates the second hand wheel 23 to drive the wind-up roll 19 to wind, the pull rope 21 bypasses the fixed pulley 20 to drive the transverse block 8 to move upwards, and the transverse block 8 is lifted to a specified height to extinguish a fire; after putting out a fire, operating personnel rotates second hand wheel 23 and drives wind-up roll 19 and unreel, and under 8 action of gravity of horizontal piece, horizontal piece 8 moves down, dismantles every section montant 5 in proper order again, at last with on 21 rolling of stay cord to wind-up roll 19, operating personnel rotates second hand wheel 23 to 21 rolling of stay cord or unreel, and then realize rising or decline to horizontal piece 8, it is comparatively convenient to adjust horizontal piece 8 and reciprocate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, montant 5 has seted up spacing groove 28 along the direction of height, 8 fixedly connected with of crosspiece is located the stopper 29 of spacing inslot 28, the crosspiece 8 is at the in-process that reciprocates, the spacing groove 28 on all montants 5 corresponds the intercommunication, stopper 29 on the crosspiece 8 slides in the spacing groove 28, the stopper 29 on the crosspiece 8 is spacing to the crosspiece 8 in the spacing groove 28, prevent that the crosspiece 8 from taking place the skew when reciprocating, can improve the stability of crosspiece 8 when reciprocating, guarantee that the crosspiece 8 moves back on and catches fire the department corresponding.

Referring to fig. 1, a dry powder tank 31 and a foam storage tank 32 are fixed on a positioning plate 1, both the dry powder tank 31 and the foam storage tank 32 are fixedly connected with an air pump 33, and when an object burnt at a fire is an organic solvent, combustible gas or electrical equipment, the dry powder in the dry powder tank 31 can be used for extinguishing the fire; when the burning objects at the fire place are oily products, grease and cotton, the foam storage tank 32 can be used for extinguishing fire, and the multiple applicability of the fire extinguishing device can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water storage tank 13, the dry powder tank 31 and the foam storage tank 32 are all fixedly connected with a stand pipe 34 in threaded connection with the nozzle 12, the stand pipe 34 is connected with a valve 35, and when the dry powder tank 31 and the foam storage tank 32 are not used, the valve 35 on the stand pipe 34 is closed to prevent the dry powder tank 31 and the foam storage tank 32 from leaking. When the dry powder is needed to be used for fire extinguishing, the spray pipe 12 is in threaded connection with the vertical pipe 34 on the dry powder box 31, an operator adjusts the valve 35 on the dry powder box 31 again, so that the dry powder in the dry powder box 31 flows through the spray pipe 12 and is sprayed out from the spray hole 10 to extinguish the fire, after the fire extinguishing is finished, the valve 35 is closed, and the spray pipe 12 is separated from the vertical pipe 34 of the dry powder box 31. Similarly, when foam is needed for fire suppression, the foam in the foam storage tank 32 can be used for fire suppression by repeating the above steps, and the fire extinguishing apparatus can be used for extinguishing various forms of fire.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the positioning plate 1 is provided with a winding device 36, the winding device 36 comprises a vertical plate 37, a horizontal shaft and a circular disc 39, and the winding device 36 is convenient for storing and accommodating the spray pipe 12, so that the space is saved. The vertical plate 37 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 1, the transverse shaft is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 37, the spray pipe 12 is wound on the transverse shaft when the spray pipe 12 is not used, the disc 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft, which is far away from the vertical plate 37, and the disc 39 limits the spray pipe 12 to prevent the spray pipe 12 from sliding off the transverse shaft. 1 fixedly connected with containing box 40 of locating plate, containing box 40 articulates there is emergency exit 41, and fire extinguishing device is when not using, and emergency exit 41 closes, and positioning seat 2, elevating gear 9 and coiling mechanism 36 all are located containing box 40, and the subassembly such as montant 5 that the storage was dismantled in containing box 40 makes things convenient for follow-up use, prevents that subassembly such as montant 5 from taking place wearing and tearing when not using. Meanwhile, the space is saved, and the safety is improved. When fire is to be extinguished, the operator can open the emergency exit 41 to quickly install and use the components.

Refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, positioning seat 2 rotates with locating plate 1 to be connected, positioning seat 2 has a plurality of second bolts 30 along circumferential connection, a plurality of second screws with second bolt 30 looks adaptation are seted up to locating plate 1, rise to with the horizontal block 8 with the department of catching fire height looks same position, water is put out a fire to the department of catching fire from orifice 10 blowout, operating personnel is through rotating positioning seat 2, and then make horizontal block 8 rotate along with pole setting 4, reuse second bolt 30 and the second screw threaded connection of corresponding position fix the position of positioning seat 2, and then adjust the position of orifice 10, be convenient for carry out diversified putting out a fire to the department of catching fire, be favorable to improving the effect of putting out a fire. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 44 are fixedly arranged between the bottom rod 7 and the positioning seat 2, and the reinforcing ribs 44 are convenient for improving the connection stability between the bottom rod 7 and the positioning seat 2, so that the stability of the transverse block 8 is improved when the fire is extinguished.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: if a person can not catch fire at a high position, an operator moves the positioning plate 1 to the position below the fire place, firstly, one end of the spray pipe 12 is connected with the water storage tank 13, the other end of the spray pipe 12 is in threaded connection with the cross block 8, the bottom rod 7 is fixed in the positioning hole 3 of the positioning seat 2, the operator sequentially connects the multi-section vertical rod 5 with the first screw hole 27 through the first bolt 26 and the first screw hole 27 in a threaded manner according to the height of the fire place, and then, the connected multi-section vertical rod 5 is connected with the bottom rod 7, so that the height of the ejector rod 6 is corresponding to the fire place; the transverse block 8 is lifted to the height corresponding to the fire catching position through the lifting device 9, the spray holes 10 of the transverse block 8 correspond to the fire catching position, water in the water storage tank 13 enters the transverse cavity through the spray pipe 12 by adjusting the water pump 14, the water is sprayed out from the spray holes 10 to extinguish the fire, high-altitude fire can be quickly braked to extinguish the fire, and fire extinguishing time is saved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the lifting device 9 includes a first gear 15, a second gear 16 and a chain 17, the bottom rod 7 is rotatably connected with a first hand wheel 18, the first hand wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the second gear 16, when the lifting device 9 lifts the cross block 8, an operator rotates the first hand wheel 18, the first hand wheel 18 drives the second gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 15 is rotatably connected with the top rod 6, the second gear 16 is rotatably connected with the bottom rod 7, two ends of the chain 17 in the length direction are respectively engaged with the first gear 15 and the second gear 16, and then the first gear 15 rotates, the chain 17 is fixedly connected with the cross block 8, the chain 17 drives the cross block 8 to move up and down by rotating the first hand wheel 18, and it is convenient to adjust the up and down movement of the cross block 8.

Referring to fig. 4, when the lifting device 9 is used, after the multiple sections of vertical rods 5 are connected together, the chain 17 is initially in a disconnected state, the chain 17 is connected with the first gear 15, the connected multiple sections of vertical rods 5 are connected with the bottom rod 7, the chain 17 is connected with the second gear 16, finally, two ends of the disconnected part of the chain 17 are connected together, after fire extinguishment is finished, the chain 17 is disconnected, the first gear 15 and the second gear 16 are separated from the chain 17 respectively, and then the multiple sections of vertical rods 5 are disassembled in sequence.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a fire extinguishing method of the fire extinguishing device.

A fire extinguishing method of a fire extinguishing device comprises the following steps: when a fire occurs at a high position, an operator moves the positioning plate 1 to the position below the fire place, one end of the spray pipe 12 is connected with the water storage tank 13, the other end of the spray pipe 12 is in threaded connection with the cross block 8, the operator connects the multiple sections of vertical rods 5 together in sequence according to the height of the fire place, and then connects the connected multiple sections of vertical rods 5 with the bottom rod 7, so that the height of the ejector rod 6 can correspond to the fire place; the cross block 8 is lifted to the height corresponding to the fire position through the lifting device 9, the water pump 14 is adjusted, water in the water storage tank 13 is sprayed out from the spray holes 10 through the spray pipe 12, the fire is extinguished at the fire position, and the fire can be extinguished at a high position through rapid braking.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fire control extinguishing device, includes locating plate (1), its characterized in that: the positioning plate (1) is provided with a positioning seat (2), the positioning seat (2) is provided with a positioning hole (3), a vertical rod (4) is arranged in the positioning hole (3), the vertical rod (4) comprises a plurality of vertical rods (5), adjacent vertical rods (5) are detachably connected, the uppermost vertical rod (5) of the vertical rod (4) is arranged as a top rod (6), the lowermost vertical rod (5) is arranged as a bottom rod (7), one side of the vertical rod (4) is provided with a transverse block (8), the positioning plate (1) is provided with a lifting device (9) for driving the transverse block (8) to move along the height direction of the vertical rod (4), the transverse block (8) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (10), a transverse cavity communicated with the spray holes (10) is arranged in the transverse block (8), the lower end of the transverse block (8) is in threaded connection with a spray pipe (12) communicated with the transverse cavity, one end of the spray pipe (12) far away from the transverse block (8) is connected with a water storage tank (13), the water storage tank (13) is connected with a water pump (14); the lifting device (9) comprises a winding roller (19), a fixed pulley (20) and a pull rope (21), vertical plates (22) which are parallel to each other are fixedly connected to the position, close to the vertical rod (4), of the positioning plate (1), two ends of the winding roller (19) are respectively connected with the two vertical plates (22) in a rotating mode, the fixed pulley (20) is fixedly connected with the ejector rod (6), one end of the pull rope (21) is fixedly connected with the transverse block (8), the other end of the pull rope (21) bypasses the fixed pulley (20) and is fixedly connected with the winding roller (19), and a second hand wheel (23) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (19); the utility model discloses a spacing groove (28) and limiting block (29) of horizontal piece (8) fixedly connected with spacing groove (28) looks adaptation, the tip has set firmly square piece (24) under montant (5), square hole (25) with square piece (24) looks adaptation are seted up to montant (5) upper end, montant (5) upper end is connected with a plurality of first bolts (26), square piece (24) are seted up a plurality of first screw (27) with first bolt (26) looks adaptation, spacing groove (28) have been seted up along the direction of height in montant (5), stopper (29) of horizontal piece (8) fixedly connected with and spacing groove (28) looks adaptation.

2. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the positioning seat (2) is rotatably connected with the positioning plate (1), the positioning seat (2) is connected with a plurality of second bolts (30) along the circumferential direction, and the positioning plate (1) is provided with a plurality of second screw holes matched with the second bolts (30).

3. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the dry powder box (31) and the foam storage box (32) are fixedly arranged on the positioning plate (1), the air pump (33) is fixedly connected with the dry powder box (31) and the foam storage box (32), the stand pipe (34) in threaded connection with the spray pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the water storage box (13), the dry powder box (31) and the foam storage box (32), and the valve (35) is connected with the stand pipe (34).

4. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: locating plate (1) is equipped with coiling mechanism (36), coiling mechanism (36) include riser (37), cross axle and disc (39), riser (37) and locating plate (1) fixed connection, the cross axle rotates with riser (37) to be connected, disc (39) fixed connection deviates from the one end of riser (37) in the cross axle, locating plate (1) fixedly connected with containing box (40), containing box (40) articulate has emergency exit (41), positioning seat (2), elevating gear (9) and coiling mechanism (36) all are located containing box (40).

5. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: four end corners of the positioning plate (1) are provided with universal wheels (42), one side of the positioning plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (43), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (44) are fixedly arranged between the bottom rod (7) and the positioning seat (2).

6. A fire extinguishing method of a fire extinguishing apparatus for fire extinguishing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: when a fire occurs at a high position, an operator moves the positioning plate (1) to the position below the fire place, one end of the spray pipe (12) is connected with the water storage tank (13), the other end of the spray pipe (12) is in threaded connection with the cross block (8), the operator sequentially connects the multiple sections of vertical rods (5) together according to the height of the fire place, and then connects the connected multiple sections of vertical rods (5) with the bottom rod (7) so that the height of the ejector rod (6) can correspond to the fire place; the transverse block (8) is lifted to the height corresponding to the fire place through the lifting device (9), and then the water in the water storage tank (13) is sprayed out from the spray holes (10) through the spray pipe (12) by adjusting the water pump (14) to extinguish the fire place, so that the fire can be quickly braked to extinguish the fire at the high place.

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