CN219637835U - Dam with rescue function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dam with a rescue function, which relates to the field of dams and comprises a dam body, a triangular box body and a dam body rod, wherein the triangular box body is detachably connected with the dam body, an electric cabinet, a loudspeaker and a warning lamp are arranged at the top of the triangular box body, a box door oil cylinder is hinged to the upper side of the inside of the triangular box body, a rope releasing square rod and a rope releasing oil cylinder are hinged to the middle position of the inside of the triangular box body, a life-saving rope is connected in the triangular box body, the dam body rod is detachably connected with the dam body, an end shell is arranged at the bottom end of the dam body rod, the end shell is connected with a stretching arm through a reset spring, the life-saving rod is arranged at the end of the stretching arm in a penetrating manner, and an alarm switch matched with the end of the stretching arm is arranged in the end shell. The utility model can automatically pay out the life-saving rope, quickly position the water falling position through audible and visual alarm, improve the rescue efficiency, effectively reduce the probability of drowning of the person falling into water, and timely rescue and even self-rescue and landing the person falling into water.

Description

Dam with rescue function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dams, in particular to a dam with a rescue function.

Background

The dam is used as a main water blocking structure of hydraulic engineering, can play roles in landscaping, water collection, flow blocking, flood discharging, energy storage and the like, plays a positive role in protecting the environment and utilizing energy, is a common hydraulic facility, and can form a strong water area landscape when the water storage work is completed, so that the dam is attractive for a plurality of tourists and wild fishing lovers all the time, becomes an optimal place for wild swimming and fishing, the dam body is provided with a slope and is immersed for a long time, a floating area where the dam body is connected with the water surface is always full of algae and water grass, the area where the dam body is wet and slimy, slides without hands, once someone slips from the dam body carelessly, the dam body is extremely difficult to climb back to the dam top, and rescue work is difficult to develop rapidly because of the reasons of the slope surface and the wet sliding, even if steps are built on the slope surface of the body, the water is covered by the water grass, the water is required to be increased by the auxiliary function of the water diversion, the safety management is not enough to reduce the safety accident.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a dam with a rescue function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dam that possesses rescue function, includes dam body, triangle box and dam body pole, the triangle box with the dam body can dismantle the connection, the dam body is in all be provided with the lifesaving step on the triangle box both sides position, triangle box front portion articulates there is the chamber door, electric cabinet and pole setting are installed at triangle box top, speaker and warning light are installed on the pole setting top, the inside upside of triangle box articulates there is the chamber door hydro-cylinder, articulated on the inside middle part position of triangle box have put rope square pole and can dismantle and be connected with put rope hydro-cylinder, be connected with the life-saving rope in the triangle box, life-saving rope one end has the end ring, the dam body pole with the dam body can dismantle the connection, the bottom of dam body pole has the end shell, the end shell is connected with the arm that stretches out through reset spring and stretch out the arm with the end shell articulates, stretch out the arm tip wear to be equipped with the life-saving bar, install in the end shell with stretch out the alarm switch of arm tip adaptation, the electric cabinet is connected with the electric cabinet alarm.

Preferably, the loudspeaker, the warning lamp, the box door oil cylinder and the rope releasing oil cylinder are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and the monitoring room alarm is arranged in the monitoring room.

Preferably, the electric control box is a programmable logic controller with a time delay function, and has a manual control function.

Preferably, the triangular box body, one side of the box door and the end shell are respectively provided with a hinge seat, two ends of the box door oil cylinder are hinged with the hinge seats, one end of the rope releasing square rod is hinged with the hinge seats, and the extending arm is hinged with the end shell through the hinge seats.

Preferably, a rope buckle is arranged in the triangular box body, one end of the life-saving rope is connected with the rope buckle, the life-saving rope is wound on the rope-releasing square rod, the end ring is matched with the rope-releasing square rod, and the end ring is sleeved on the rope-releasing square rod.

Preferably, a switch chamber is arranged in the end shell, the alarm switch is arranged on the upper wall position in the switch chamber, the alarm switch is a push switch, a spring step is arranged at the lower part of the end shell, and the spring step is connected with one end of the reset spring.

Preferably, the rope-releasing square rod is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is matched with a piston rod of the rope-releasing oil cylinder, and the triangular box body is consistent with the gradient of the dam body, so that the life-saving rope can conveniently slide into water under the traction of the end ring by self weight.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the dam with the rescue function is used, the dam body is provided with a plurality of groups of triangular boxes and dam body rods, each triangular box is matched with the left dam body rod and the right dam body rod, the electric control box adopts a structure that a programmable logic controller coats a waterproof shell, the programmable logic controller is of the prior mature technology, the programmable logic controller can be purchased in the market, a piston rod of a rope releasing cylinder is in an extending state when the initial position of the rope releasing cylinder is achieved, the piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder penetrates through a positioning hole on the rope releasing square rod, so that the horizontal positioning of the rope releasing square rod is realized, one end of a life rope is tied on a rope buckle in the triangular box, the life rope is coiled on the horizontally placed rope releasing square rod, an end ring at the end part of the life rope is sleeved at the end part of the rope releasing square rod, after the coiling of the life rope on the rope releasing square rod is completed, the piston rod of the box door cylinder is controlled by the electric control box to retract to close the box door, when a tourist on the dam carelessly slides down the dam, the tourist can slide down to the bottom end of the dam rod, at the moment, the tourist can grasp the lifesaving rod to prevent the lifesaving rod from further falling into water to generate drowning danger, meanwhile, the weight of the tourist overcomes the elasticity of the reset spring to press the lifesaving rod, the lifesaving rod drives the extending arm to rotate, the other end of the extending arm is pressed to approach the alarm switch until the alarm switch is pressed, the alarm switch is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, after the alarm switch is pressed, a pre-written rescue program of a programmable logic controller in the electric cabinet is started, the electric cabinet can start a loudspeaker to sound and alarm the warning lamp to light, meanwhile, the electric cabinet controls the monitor alarm to alarm, security personnel in the monitor chamber know that someone is in charge, and the security personnel can go to the dam in time to rescue, the loudspeaker and the warning lamp can play a role in facilitating rescue workers to quickly lock the position of falling water, the electric cabinet starts the loudspeaker and the warning lamp and simultaneously controls the piston rod of the box door oil cylinder to extend out to push the box door open, the electric cabinet controls the rope releasing oil cylinder to retract the piston rod of the rope releasing oil cylinder after 3-5 seconds after the box door oil cylinder is started through a delay function, after the piston rod of the rope releasing oil cylinder retracts, the rope releasing square rod loses the support of the piston rod of the rope releasing oil cylinder to drop under the action of dead weight, then the end ring and the life-saving rope wound on the rope releasing square rod fall off, the end ring is made of steel, the life-saving rope slides into water along the dam body under the traction of the gravity of the end ring, at the moment, a tourist sliding on the life-saving rod can move along the life-saving rod and finally grasp the life-saving rope to wait for rescue workers, a life-saving step on the dam body plays a role in facilitating rescue workers to rescue workers, the life-saving rope is grasped on the life-saving step, the life-saving rope is swung to the position of the life-saving workers, and the rescue workers can be pulled out of the water surface after the workers are grasping the life rope; the device can automatically pay out the life-saving rope, quickly position the water falling position through audible and visual alarm, improve rescue efficiency, effectively reduce the probability of drowning of the person falling into water, and timely rescue and even self-rescue landing the person falling into water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triangular box body and the dam body of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model after paying out the life-saving rope;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a triangular box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the triangular box section of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 with the door opened;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 after the life line is paid out;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the placement of a tank door cylinder and a rope unreeling cylinder within a triangular box of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rope unreeling cylinder of fig. 8 after the piston rod is retracted;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the rope-paying-off square bar of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a life-saving rope of the present utility model is wound on a rope-paying-off square rod;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a dam bar portion of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the two dam bars engaging the rescue bars at the left view angle of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the single dam bar of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 14 with the return spring and reach arm removed;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 12 when one end of the arm presses the alarm switch after the arm is pressed down.

In the figure: 1. the novel fire-fighting cable car comprises a dam body, 2, a triangular box body, 3, a dam body rod, 4, a lifesaving step, 5, a box door, 6, an electric cabinet, 7, a vertical rod, 8, a loudspeaker, 9, a warning lamp, 10, a box door oil cylinder, 11, a rope releasing square rod, 12, a rope releasing oil cylinder, 13, a lifesaving rope, 14, an end ring, 15, an end shell, 16, a reset spring, 17, an extension arm, 18, a lifesaving rod, 19, an alarm switch, 20, a monitoring room alarm, 21, a hinge seat, 22, a rope buckle, 23, a switch room, 24, a spring step, 25 and a positioning hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-16, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the dam with the rescue function comprises a dam body 1, a triangular box body 2 and a dam body rod 3, wherein the triangular box body 2 is detachably connected with the dam body 1, the two sides of the triangular box body 2 are provided with lifesaving steps 4 on the dam body 1, the front part of the triangular box body 2 is hinged with a box door 5, the top of the triangular box body 2 is provided with an electric cabinet 6 and a vertical rod 7, the top of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a loudspeaker 8 and a warning lamp 9, the upper side of the inside of the triangular box body 2 is hinged with a box door cylinder 10, the middle part of the inside of the triangular box body 2 is hinged with a rope releasing square rod 11 and is detachably connected with a rope releasing cylinder 12, the inside of the triangular box body 2 is connected with a lifesaving rope 13, one end of the lifesaving rope 13 is provided with an end ring 14, the dam body rod 3 is detachably connected with the dam body 1, the bottom of the dam body rod 3 is provided with an end shell 15, the end shell 15 is connected with the extension arm 17 through the return spring 16, the extension arm 17 is hinged with the end shell 15, the end part of the extension arm 17 is penetrated with the life-saving rod 18, the end shell 15 is internally provided with the alarm switch 19 which is matched with the end 17 of the extension arm, the alarm switch 19 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 6, the electric cabinet 6 is externally connected with the monitoring room alarm 20, the loudspeaker 8, the warning lamp 9, the box door oil cylinder 10 and the rope releasing oil cylinder 12 are electrically connected with the electric cabinet 6, the monitoring room alarm 20 is arranged in the monitoring room, the electric cabinet 6 is provided with the programmable logic controller with the time delay function, the inside of the triangular box body 2, one side of the box door 5 and the end shell 15 are respectively provided with the hinge seat 21, the two ends of the box door oil cylinder 10 are respectively hinged with the hinge seat 21, one end of the rope releasing square rod 11 is hinged with the hinge seat 21, the extension arm 17 is hinged with the end shell 15 through a hinge seat 21, a rope buckle 22 is arranged in the triangular box body 2, one end of the life-saving rope 13 is connected with the rope buckle 22, the life-saving rope 13 is wound on the rope-releasing square rod 11, the end ring 14 is matched with the rope-releasing square rod 11, the end ring 14 is sleeved on the rope-releasing square rod 11, a switch chamber 23 is arranged in the end shell 15, an alarm switch 19 is arranged on the upper wall position in the switch chamber 23, the alarm switch 19 is a push switch, a spring step 24 is arranged at the lower part of the end shell 15, the spring step 24 is connected with one end of the return spring 16, a positioning hole 25 is arranged on the rope-releasing square rod 11, and the positioning hole 25 is matched with a piston rod of the rope-releasing oil cylinder 12.

Working principle: when the dam with the rescue function is used, a plurality of groups of triangular box bodies 2 and dam body rods 3 are arranged on the dam body 1, each triangular box body 2 is matched with the left dam body rod and the right dam body rod 3, the electric cabinet 6 adopts a structure that a programmable logic controller wraps a waterproof shell, the programmable logic controller is of the prior art and can be purchased in the market, a piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder 12 is in an extending state when in an initial position, the piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder 12 passes through a positioning hole 25 on the rope releasing square rod 11, thus the horizontal positioning of the rope releasing square rod 11 is realized, one end of a life rope 13 is tied on a rope buckle 22 in the triangular box body 2, the life rope 13 is coiled on the horizontally placed rope releasing square rod 11, an end ring 14 at the end part of the life rope 13 is sleeved on the end part of the rope releasing square rod 11 in a penetrating way, after the coiling of the life rope 13 on the rope releasing square rod 11 is completed, the piston rod of the door cylinder 10 is controlled by the electric cabinet 6 to retract to close the door 5, when a tourist on the dam 1 carelessly slides down the dam 1, the tourist can slide down to the bottom end of the dam 3, the tourist can grasp the lifesaving rod 18 to prevent the lifesaving rod 18 from further falling into water to generate drowning danger, meanwhile, the weight of the tourist overcomes the elasticity of the reset spring 16 to press the lifesaving rod 18 downwards, the lifesaving rod 18 drives the extension arm 17 to rotate, the other end of the extension arm 17 is pressed to approach the alarm switch 19 until the alarm switch 19 is pressed, the alarm switch 19 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 6, a pre-written rescue program of a programmable logic controller in the electric cabinet 6 is started after the alarm switch 19 is pressed, the electric cabinet 6 can start the loudspeaker 8 to sound an alarm and light 9 to start, and the electric cabinet 6 controls the monitoring room alarm 20 to alarm, the security personnel in the monitoring room knows that someone falls into water, the security personnel can timely go to the dam body 1 to be unfolded and rescued, the loudspeaker 8 and the warning lamp 9 can play the role of conveniently and rapidly locking the falling position of the rescue personnel, the electric cabinet 6 starts the loudspeaker 8 and the warning lamp 9 and simultaneously can control the piston rod of the box door cylinder 10 to extend out of the box door 5, the electric cabinet 6 controls the rope releasing cylinder 12 to retract the piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder 12 after 3-5 seconds after the box door cylinder 10 is started through a time delay function, after the piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder 12 is retracted, the rope releasing square rod 11 loses the support of the piston rod of the rope releasing cylinder 12 to fall into water under the action of dead weight, then the end ring 14 and the rescue ropes 13 wound on the rope releasing square rod 11 fall off, the end ring 14 adopts steel, the rescue personnel 13 slides into the water along the dam body 1 under the traction of the gravity of the end ring 14, at the moment, the tourists on the dam body 1 can move towards the position of the rescue ropes 13 and finally grasp the rescue personnel 13, the rescue personnel on the step 4 on the dam body 1 can wait for the step 4 to conveniently catch the rescue personnel, and the rescue personnel 13 can conveniently slide down on the step 13, and the rescue personnel can be conveniently and the rescue personnel on the step 13.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Dam that possesses rescue function, including dam body (1), triangle box (2) and dam body pole (3), its characterized in that: triangle box (2) with be connected with can dismantle in dam body (1), dam body (1) are in all be provided with life-saving step (4) on triangle box (2) both sides position, triangle box (2) front portion articulates there is chamber door (5), electric cabinet (6) and pole setting (7) are installed at triangle box (2) top, speaker (8) and warning light (9) are installed on pole setting (7) top, inside upside of triangle box (2) articulates there is chamber door hydro-cylinder (10), articulated on the inside middle part position of triangle box (2) have rope square pole (11) and can be connected with rope cylinder (12) of putting, triangle box (2) are connected with life-saving rope (13), life-saving rope (13) one end has end ring (14), dam body pole (3) with be connected with can be dismantled in dam body (1), the bottom of dam body pole (3) has end housing (15), end housing (15) are through reset spring (16) and are connected with arm (17) and stretch out in the tip (17) are equipped with in the tip (17) and are stretched out in the tip (17) is equipped with life-saving arm (17), the alarm switch (19) is electrically connected with the electric control box (6), and the electric control box (6) is externally connected with a monitoring room alarm (20).

2. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: the loudspeaker (8), the warning lamp (9), the box door oil cylinder (10) and the rope releasing oil cylinder (12) are electrically connected with the electric cabinet (6), and the monitoring room alarm (20) is arranged in the monitoring room.

3. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: the electric cabinet (6) is a programmable logic controller with a time delay function.

4. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: the novel box is characterized in that hinge seats (21) are arranged in the triangular box body (2) on one face of the box door (5) and on the end shell (15), two ends of the box door oil cylinder (10) are hinged to the hinge seats (21), one end of the rope releasing square rod (11) is hinged to the hinge seats (21), and the extending arm (17) is hinged to the end shell (15) through the hinge seats (21).

5. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: the novel rope-releasing device is characterized in that a rope buckle (22) is arranged in the triangular box body (2), one end of the lifesaving rope (13) is connected with the rope buckle (22), the lifesaving rope (13) is wound on the rope-releasing square rod (11), the end ring (14) is matched with the rope-releasing square rod (11), and the end ring (14) is sleeved on the rope-releasing square rod (11).

6. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: the end shell (15) is internally provided with a switch chamber (23), the alarm switch (19) is arranged on the upper wall position in the switch chamber (23), the alarm switch (19) is a push switch, the lower part of the end shell (15) is provided with a spring step (24), and the spring step (24) is connected with one end of the reset spring (16).

7. A dam with rescue function according to claim 1, wherein: and the rope-releasing square rod (11) is provided with a positioning hole (25), and the positioning hole (25) is matched with a piston rod of the rope-releasing oil cylinder (12).