CN103623512B - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103623512B CN103623512B CN201310724855.4A CN201310724855A CN103623512B CN 103623512 B CN103623512 B CN 103623512B CN 201310724855 A CN201310724855 A CN 201310724855A CN 103623512 B CN103623512 B CN 103623512B
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- escape
- back shaft
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- escape box
- track
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Abstract
The invention belongs to high-rise survival equipment technical field, relate to a kind of down-sliding type box structure escape device for high-rise buildings be fixed on building outside, its agent structure is divided into the metallic track be fixed on high building exterior wall side, escape box, control system, drive system and energy resource system five part, roof escape personnel presses the power switch of drive motors in control system after entering escape box, drive motors in drive system drives the first back shaft and the second back shaft that escape box is at the uniform velocity glided along track by drive chain, to arrive safe and sound escape after bottom building body, then body side power switch is pressed, drive motors rotates backward, escape box is driven to be raised to roof, the escape personnel waited at roof restarts escape program, its structure is simple, and principle is reliable, and use easy to operate, security is high, and automatic gliding speed is controlled, environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to high-rise survival equipment technical field, relate to a kind of down-sliding type box structure high building escape system, particularly a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings be fixed on building outside.
Background technology:
Along with the improvement of Building technology and the anxiety of land resource, the height of high buildings and large mansions is constantly refreshed, and often with power failure phenomenon when high-rise building breaking out of fire and other disasters, the people of escape can not take elevator, stair are again easily by intensity of a fire shutoff, in the best escape opportunity before superelevation hook and ladder arrives, the people by influence of fire in high level is difficult to escape.At present, the escaping rope one of the prior art of commercially selling is the requirement that length can not meet skyscraper; Two be use time need great courage, be not especially suitable for the elderly and children; Three is that whereabouts hourly velocity is easily out of control, easily causes secondary injury; Other high building escape equipments of the prior art are also furnished with steel wire rope or other fireproof ropes as flexible rope, in order to ensure the safe operation of steel wire rope, extend its service life, must strengthen safeguarding and good lubrication to steel wire rope, but in actual use, the steel wire rope of escape device for high-rise buildings is often negligent of safeguarding, causes not having escape effect during breaking out of fire.So, design and prepare a kind of safety device that can realize high-rise escape, being fixedly mounted on tall building wall lateral surface, utilize slide rail to slip down to ground rapidly and reach escape object both there is the thing that using value has social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, seek to design a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, the people that life can be made to live in high-storey slips down to ground when breaking out of fire or other dangerous situations smoothly from roof safety and realizes object of escaping.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present invention comprises high building exterior wall side, escape box, track, front door, the first back shaft, the second back shaft, solar panel, bearing, fixing latch, driving gear, drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, power switch, side power switch, back gate, louver(-vre), energy-storage battery, triangle draw-in groove, vertical rail and horizontal rail, the agent structure of escape device for high-rise buildings is divided into by function and is fixed on metallic track, escape box, control system, drive system and energy resource system on high building exterior wall side five part, control system comprises the drive motors be fixed in the escape box inner chamber of box structure, power switch and is fixedly mounted on the side power switch of escape box lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, the first back shaft, the second back shaft and driving gear, and driving gear is separately fixed on the first back shaft and the second back shaft, energy resource system comprises solar panel and energy-storage battery, escape box is square box structure and is made up of light alloy material, front is provided with louver(-vre), two horizontal seamed edges of escape box are respectively arranged with the first back shaft and the second back shaft, the length of the first back shaft and the second back shaft is greater than the length of the horizontal seamed edge of escape box, first back shaft is connected by bearing with escape box respectively with the second back shaft, the two ends of the first back shaft and the second back shaft are separately installed with bearing, fixing latch outwardly is vertically shaped with between bearing and escape box, fixing latch engages with the triangle draw-in groove inside track, the diameter of bearing equals the width of track cavity, article two, the track of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail and vertical rail two parts with roof planar boundary, the width of track is equal to the length of the first back shaft, the second back shaft, and on the top plane that track is separately fixed at high building exterior wall side and side plane, the spacing of vertical rail and high building exterior wall side is 10cm, track is shaped with triangle draw-in groove near the side of escape box, and during escape box motion, the first back shaft and the bearing of the second back shaft end move along smooth vertical rail, play the effect keeping escape box balance, and fixing latch engages with triangle draw-in groove and moves, escape box front is provided with the front door that can open, and the escape box back side arranges the back gate relative with front door, when roof enters escape box, open back gate, opens front door and walk out escape box when arriving bottom of the building, the top outerplanar of escape box is provided with solar panel, and escape box inner one jiao of place configuration is provided with the energy-storage battery connecting solar panel.
Escape personnel presses power switch after entering escape box inside, drive motors drives the first back shaft by upper drive chain, drive the second back shaft to rotate by lower drive chain simultaneously, thus promotion escape box moves outside building, when escape box leaves high building exterior wall side completely, the fixing latch at the first back shaft and the second back shaft two ends moves along the arch section of track respectively, then continue to move downward by driving force effect at vertical direction, the rotating speed of drive motors is fixed value, keep escape box at the uniform velocity can glide according to the speed of 1.2 meter per seconds, what make escape box safety drops to high building exterior wall side bottom, powered-down switch time bottom arriving, escape personnel presses the side power switch of escape box outside when all walking out escape box, drive motors rotates backward, escape box is driven to be raised to roof, the escape personnel that roof is waited for, first powered-down makes life car stop motion, then opens back gate and make survivor enter escape box to restart escape program.
The program that the present invention realizes escaping comprise enter escape box, opening power moves downward along track, leave escape box, escape box returns roof four steps, when breaking out of fire and other disasters, lower and the intermediate floor escape personnel of high building other escape means can safe time, other means of prioritizing selection, higher floor escape personnel can move to roof rapidly, and prioritizing selection is escaped by escape device; Escape box is interior or have escaping rope, and when disaster prevention is serious, track deforms, and cause escape box the failed phenomenon of escape can not occur orbital motion, now escape personnel can utilize escaping rope to escape.
The present invention compared with prior art, when high-rise building with fire disaster and other disasters, escape personnel can from roof safe escape, use motor drive along guide rail draw-in groove move replace rope traction move, the escape failure phenomenon that generation wirerope-winding can be avoided to cause, realize energy-autarchic self-sustaining simultaneously, do not need external power supply, improve the safety coefficient of system cloud gray model; Its structure is simple, and principle is reliable, and use easy to operate, security is high, and automatic gliding speed is controlled, environmental friendliness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention when escape box vertically falls.
Fig. 2 is the side, sectional structural principle schematic diagram of escape box of the present invention when being parked in roof.
Fig. 3 is escape box driving system structure principle schematic of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The agent structure of the present embodiment comprises high building exterior wall side 1, escape box 2, track 3, front door 4, first back shaft 5, second back shaft 6, solar panel 7, bearing 8, fixing latch 9, driving gear 10, drive motors 11, upper drive chain 12, lower drive chain 15, power switch 13, side power switch 14, back gate 21, louver(-vre) 16, energy-storage battery 17, triangle draw-in groove 18, vertical rail 19 and horizontal rail 20, the agent structure of escape device for high-rise buildings is divided into the metallic track 3 be fixed on high building exterior wall side 1, escape box 2, control system, drive system and energy resource system five part by function, control system comprises the drive motors 11 be fixed in escape box 2 inner chamber of box structure, power switch 13 and is fixedly mounted on the side power switch 14 of escape box 2 lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors 11, upper drive chain 12, lower drive chain 15, first back shaft 5, second back shaft 6 and driving gear 10, and driving gear 10 is separately fixed on the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6, energy resource system comprises solar panel 7 and energy-storage battery 17, escape box 2 is made up of light alloy material for square box structure, louver(-vre) 16 is provided with in front, two horizontal seamed edges of escape box 2 are respectively arranged with the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6, the length of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 is greater than the length of the horizontal seamed edge of escape box 2, first back shaft 5 is connected by bearing 8 with escape box 2 respectively with the second back shaft 6, the two ends of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 are separately installed with bearing 8, fixing latch 9 outwardly is vertically shaped with between bearing 8 and escape box 2, fixing latch 9 and the triangle draw-in groove 18 inside track 3 block with, the diameter of bearing 8 equals the width of track 3 cavity, article two, the track 3 of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail 20 and vertical rail 19 two parts with roof planar boundary, the width of track 3 is equal to the length of the first back shaft 5, second back shaft 6, and on the top plane that track 3 is separately fixed at high building exterior wall side 1 and side plane, vertical rail 19 is 10cm with the spacing of high building exterior wall side 1, track 3 is shaped with triangle draw-in groove 18 near the side of escape box 2, when escape box 2 moves, the bearing 8 of the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 end moves along smooth vertical rail 19, play the effect keeping escape box 2 to balance, fixing latch 9 engages with triangle draw-in groove 18 and moves, escape box 2 front is provided with the front door 4 that can open, and escape box 2 back side arranges the back gate 21 relative with front door 4, when roof enters escape box 2, open back gate 21, opens front door 4 and walk out escape box 2 when arriving bottom of the building, the top outerplanar of escape box 2 is provided with solar panel 7, and escape box 2 inner one jiao of place configuration is provided with the energy-storage battery 17 connecting solar panel 7.
Escape personnel presses power switch 13 after entering escape box 2 inside, drive motors 11 drives the first back shaft 5 by upper drive chain 12, drive the second back shaft 6 to rotate by lower drive chain 15 simultaneously, thus promotion escape box 2 moves outside building, when escape box 2 leaves high building exterior wall side 1 completely, the fixing latch 9 at the first back shaft 5 and the second back shaft 6 two ends moves along the arch section of track 3 respectively, then continue to move downward by driving force effect at vertical direction, the rotating speed of drive motors 11 is fixed value, keep escape box 2 at the uniform velocity can glide according to the speed of 1.2 meter per seconds, what ensure escape box 2 safety drops to bottom high building exterior wall side 1, powered-down switch 13 time bottom arriving, escape personnel presses the side power switch 14 of escape box 2 outside when all walking out escape box 2, drive motors 11 rotates backward, escape box 2 is driven to be raised to roof, the escape personnel that roof is waited for, first powered-down 14 makes life car 2 stop motion, then opens back gate 21 and make survivor enter escape box 2 to restart escape program.
The program that the present embodiment realizes escape comprise enter escape box, opening power moves downward along track, leave escape box, escape box returns roof four steps, when breaking out of fire and other disasters, lower and the intermediate floor escape personnel of high building other escape means can safe time, other means of prioritizing selection, higher floor escape personnel can move to roof rapidly, and prioritizing selection is escaped by escape device; Escape box is interior or have escaping rope, and when disaster prevention is serious, track deforms, and cause escape box the failed phenomenon of escape can not occur orbital motion, now escape personnel can utilize escaping rope to escape.
Claims (2)
1. an escape device for high-rise buildings, is characterized in that agent structure is divided into by function and is fixed on metallic track, escape box, control system, drive system and energy resource system on high building exterior wall side five part, control system comprises the drive motors be fixed in box structure escape box inner chamber, power switch and is fixedly mounted on the side power switch of escape box lateral location, drive system comprises drive motors, upper drive chain, lower drive chain, the first back shaft, the second back shaft and driving gear, and driving gear is separately fixed on the first back shaft and the second back shaft, energy resource system comprises solar panel and energy-storage battery, escape box is square box structure and is made up of light alloy material, front is provided with louver(-vre), two horizontal seamed edges of escape box are respectively arranged with the first back shaft and the second back shaft, the length of the first back shaft and the second back shaft is greater than the length of the horizontal seamed edge of escape box, first back shaft is connected by bearing with escape box respectively with the second back shaft, the two ends of the first back shaft and the second back shaft are separately installed with bearing, fixing latch outwardly is vertically shaped with between bearing and escape box, fixing latch engages with the triangle draw-in groove inside track, the diameter of bearing equals the width of track cavity, article two, the track of parallel construction is divided into horizontal rail and vertical rail two parts with roof planar boundary, the width of track is equal to the length of the first back shaft, the second back shaft, and on the top plane that track is separately fixed at high building exterior wall side and side plane, the spacing of vertical rail and high building exterior wall side is 10cm, track is shaped with triangle draw-in groove near the side of escape box, and during escape box motion, the first back shaft and the bearing of the second back shaft end move along smooth vertical rail, play the effect keeping escape box balance, and fixing latch engages with triangle draw-in groove and moves, escape box front is provided with the front door that can open, and the escape box back side arranges the back gate relative with front door, when roof enters escape box, open back gate, opens front door and walk out escape box when arriving bottom of the building, the top outerplanar of escape box is provided with solar panel, and escape box inner one jiao of place configuration is provided with the energy-storage battery connecting solar panel.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the program realizing escape is: escape personnel presses power switch after entering escape box inside, drive motors drives the first back shaft by upper drive chain, drive the second back shaft to rotate by lower drive chain simultaneously, thus promotion escape box moves outside building, when escape box leaves high building exterior wall side completely, the fixing latch at the first back shaft and the second back shaft two ends moves along the arch section of track respectively, then continue to move downward by driving force effect at vertical direction, the rotating speed of drive motors is fixed value, keep escape box at the uniform velocity can glide according to the speed of 1.2 meter per seconds, what make escape box safety drops to high building exterior wall side bottom, powered-down switch time bottom arriving, escape personnel presses the side power switch of escape box outside when all walking out escape box, drive motors rotates backward, escape box is driven to be raised to roof, the escape personnel that roof is waited for, first powered-down makes life car stop motion, then opens back gate and make survivor enter escape box to restart escape program.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310724855.4A CN103623512B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310724855.4A CN103623512B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103623512A CN103623512A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103623512B true CN103623512B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310724855.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103623512B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103623512B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020248256A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | 胡永生 | Fabricated-type integrated high-rise building security and protection, and rescue and escape lifting apparatus |
| CN110801583B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-10-22 | 曾文斌 | High-rise fire escape device used in fire engineering |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1363827A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1974-08-21 | Linden Alimak Ab | Rack and pinion elevators |
| FR2494243A2 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-21 | Walther & Cie Ag | DEVICE FOR THE RESCUE OF PERSONS AT RISK IN A HIGH BUILDING BUILDING IN CASES OF FIRE |
| US5649607A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-07-22 | Chang; Wei-Chen | Escape assembly |
| DE10244099A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Hörnicke, Christian | Rescue system for apartments has a self-travelling rescue platform equipped with a cabin suitable for transporting people and materials |
| CN101518675A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 白孝林 | High-rise building escape equipment |
| CN101584912A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | 吴旭榕 | Lifting device for storied house |
| CN202506006U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-31 | 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 | Electric fire-fighting lifesaving cabin and guide rail of the same side |
| CN102892701A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-01-23 | 因温特奥股份公司 | Elevator with roller-pinion drive |
| CN203898966U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-10-29 | 青岛大学 | High-rise escape device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310724855.4A patent/CN103623512B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1363827A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1974-08-21 | Linden Alimak Ab | Rack and pinion elevators |
| FR2494243A2 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-21 | Walther & Cie Ag | DEVICE FOR THE RESCUE OF PERSONS AT RISK IN A HIGH BUILDING BUILDING IN CASES OF FIRE |
| US5649607A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-07-22 | Chang; Wei-Chen | Escape assembly |
| DE10244099A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Hörnicke, Christian | Rescue system for apartments has a self-travelling rescue platform equipped with a cabin suitable for transporting people and materials |
| CN101518675A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 白孝林 | High-rise building escape equipment |
| CN101584912A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | 吴旭榕 | Lifting device for storied house |
| CN102892701A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-01-23 | 因温特奥股份公司 | Elevator with roller-pinion drive |
| CN202506006U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-10-31 | 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 | Electric fire-fighting lifesaving cabin and guide rail of the same side |
| CN203898966U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-10-29 | 青岛大学 | High-rise escape device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103623512A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20181225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |