CN102698377A - High-rise fire escape slideway hoisting method and device - Google Patents

High-rise fire escape slideway hoisting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102698377A
CN102698377A CN2012102046848A CN201210204684A CN102698377A CN 102698377 A CN102698377 A CN 102698377A CN 2012102046848 A CN2012102046848 A CN 2012102046848A CN 201210204684 A CN201210204684 A CN 201210204684A CN 102698377 A CN102698377 A CN 102698377A
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slideway
escaping
fire
thrower
wire
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CN2012102046848A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林威
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Wing Aircraft Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Wing Aircraft Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012102046848A priority Critical patent/CN102698377A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-rise fire escape slideway hoisting method which comprises the following steps: 1), a minitype RC helicopter carries a throwing thing to lift off until to be above the height of a floor where a trapped person is positioned; 2), the minitype RC helicopter releases the throwing thing, and the throwing thing is fixed at the position above the height of the floor where the trapped person is positioned; 3), a bearing line is led to the position above the height of the floor where the trapped person is positioned through a leading line; and 4), an escape slideway is led to the position of the floor where the trapped person is positioned through the bearing line. The invention further discloses a high-rise fire escape slideway hoisting device which comprises the minitype RC helicopter carried with the throwing thing which is connected with the leading line, the leading line is vertical to the ground and is connected with one end of the bearing line, and the other end of the bearing line is connected with the escape slideway. A device provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, quickness in scheduling, small occupied space, high rescue efficiency, and strong operability.

Description

The escaping from high building on fire slideway hangs lifting method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving field, especially a kind of escaping from high building on fire slideway hangs lifting method and device.
Background technology
The fire lifesaving, especially present fire in high buildings lifesaving is a historic difficult problem, also is global problem.As be difficult to deal with problems with artificial mode of suing and labouring and the existing fire fighting mode of suing and labouring in the past, majority can only be a prerequisite with the fire indiffusion, and personnel's lifesaving almost is to hope that probability is very low or can't lifesaving; Lifesaving survival equipment is not in the past limited and can't use by the height in building; Be exactly that escape personnel's impotentia is used, such as use the earliest, the escaping rope of maximum many kinds comes to this history identity; Must be that process professional training, fitness are fairly good, the very large talent of courage might use; Otherwise just have more than is needed at all, so what the use escaping rope was escaped in countless fire almost is very little.Such as, personnel escape's majority of lower building or public place is that stair with corridor are main, and the door path is narrow, and great majority can cause communality in enormous quantities dead because crowded and flurried formation fall phenomenon and gamble the plug passage.High-rise building seldom has the fire prevention elevator now, and original escape method nearly unavailable asks that at stair its speed of escape is extremely slow; And not preventing the effective way of sootiness, the stair more than 30 layers do not have half an hour to be unable to come down, especially the elderly; Women and children, residual, patient person etc. are then more difficult, have consulted domestic and international history and existing all survival equipments; So far, almost also not simply, efficiently, fast, effective equipment that can large batch of confession people escape, we can say; Fire personnel escape's facility all is relatively backward with technology, the development that is out of step with the times.
A kind of high-rise life saving slideway has appearred on the market; Be recorded in the patent documentation of Granted publication CN2605877Y; Comprise inlet circle, damping cover, guide pin bushing, damped ring, stay cord, protective jacket, the innermost layer of slideway is a guide pin bushing, and the intermediate layer is the damping layer that damped ring and damping cover are formed; Outermost layer is a protective jacket, and they all are connected on the inlet circle.From the slideway outlet that enters the mouth a plurality of damped rings are housed.Damped ring is sewn in the damping cover, produces damping, the gliding speed of control people in slideway; Stay cord is installed in the damped ring, the maximum tension amount of control damped ring.The damping cover is processed by fire retardant; Guide pin bushing is processed by anlistatig fire retardant; Protective jacket is processed by moisture-resistant, fire retardant heat insulation, thermal radiation resistant.The user gets into slideway by the inlet circle, and the dependence deadweight is glided along guide pin bushing, because the drag effect that dampened cover and damped ring are produced, its gliding speed is controlled within 3.5 metre per second (m/s)s, guarantor's safely dropping.
Said escape slideway suspends the window outside of the floor to the trapped personnel place in use in midair through aerial ladder, trapped personnel at first is connected to the aerial ladder top at the window place by the fireman usually, gets in the lifesaving slideway from the aerial ladder top through the inlet circle again.Because the rescue position is higher, general common aerial ladder can't reach higher height.As use the aerial ladder of some large-scale superelevation height, then to be positioned at the required area of foundation on ground bigger for aerial ladder, and the spacing between the building of city is less usually, can't satisfy its requirement; The laying of aerial ladder also needs the long period in addition, and under the intensity of a fire situation of ferociousness, does not postpone all might cause trapped personnel can't finally obtain rescue in one second.As adopt big payload helicopter or dirigible to carry the escape slideway, and suspend it in midair floor to the trapped personnel place, on the one hand, big payload helicopter or dirigible scheduling difficulty can not in time be rushed towards the scene of fire; On the other hand, big payload helicopter or dirigible cost an arm and a leg, and extensively popularize for obtaining in the fire-extinguishing and lifesaving; Moreover big payload helicopter or dirigible it take up room greatlyyer, and the difficulty of between the comparatively complicated building of environment, hovering careless slightlyly possibly cause the fatal crass, not only can not accomplish rescue duty, causes self on the contrary and to the accidental damage of other people personal property.
Summary of the invention
It is low to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cost, and scheduling is fast, and it is little to take up room, and rescue efficiency is high, and the stronger escaping from high building on fire slideway of operability hangs lifting method and device.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of escaping from high building on fire slideway of the present invention hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
1) small-sized RC Goblin carries the thrower lift-off, until arriving height more than the floor of trapped personnel place; Said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the slideway of escaping;
2) small-sized RC Goblin discharges thrower, and said thrower is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
3) through lead-in wire the load-bearing line is caused the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
4) cause trapped personnel place floor position through the load-bearing line slideway of will escaping.
A kind of escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting comprises the small-sized RC Goblin that carries thrower, and said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the slideway of escaping.
Said thrower comprises grasp, and said grasp links to each other with a fixed pulley through connecting rope, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley.
Said thrower comprises one section Metallic rod, and this Metallic rod middle part is fixed with connecting rope, and the other end of connecting rope links to each other with a fixed pulley, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; Small-sized RC Goblin is provided with catapult-launching gear.
Said catapult-launching gear comprises and launches pipe; Launch spring is installed in the pipe; This spring is fixed on away from an end that launches pipe outlet and launches on the tube wall, and Metallic rod is inserted in the pipe launching the pipe exit, and spring is compressed; The said end that launches pipe is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the bayonet socket that matches with draw-in groove in the end of Metallic rod.
Said lead-in wire is the glass fibre higher temperature line.
Said load-bearing line is a steel wire rope.
On the said small-sized RC Goblin real-time video monitoring and transmitting device are installed; In step 1), small-sized RC Goblin is accurately located, and in step 2 through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device) in through the best release position of this real-time video monitoring with transmitting device selection thrower.
Adopt that the escaping from high building on fire slideway hangs lifting method and device among the present invention, compared with prior art have following beneficial effect: with low cost, equipment is simple, has avoided in the prior art loaded down with trivial details aerial ladder to lay step, has saved the plenty of time; Floor space is little, and applicability is strong, is fit to most of fire in high buildings dangerous situations, does not receive the arrange influence of spacing of building; Motor-driven convenience is particularly useful for operation between the comparatively complicated housing-group of environment, can enter into the zone that big payload helicopter or dirigible can not pass in and out; Efficient is high, and the slideway of in several minutes, will escaping hangs and rises to tens meters high-altitudes, can as much as possible avoid the casualties that causes because of the intensity of a fire is too quickly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 hangs the sketch map of step 1 in the lifting method for escaping from high building on fire slideway among the present invention.
Fig. 2 hangs the sketch map of step 2 in the lifting method for escaping from high building on fire slideway among the present invention.
Fig. 3 hangs the sketch map of step 3 in the lifting method for escaping from high building on fire slideway among the present invention.
Fig. 4 hangs the sketch map of step 4 in the lifting method for escaping from high building on fire slideway among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of grasp part among the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 matches with catapult-launching gear for Metallic rod among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the A of catapult-launching gear among Fig. 6 is to view.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
A kind of escaping from high building on fire slideway of the present invention hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
As shown in Figure 1, step 1: small-sized RC Goblin 1 carries thrower 2 lift-offs, until arriving height more than the floor of trapped personnel place; Said thrower 23 links to each other with lead-in wire, and goes between and 3 hang down and link to each other with an end of load-bearing line 4 to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line 4 links to each other with the slideway 5 of escaping;
Small-sized RC Goblin 1 has the characteristics of light and flexible, and for big payload helicopter, price is low, is adapted at the middle extensive use of speedily carrying out rescue work of putting out a fire.
Because small-sized RC Goblin 1 receives the restriction of himself bearing capacity, and then can not bear big weight, therefore in this step 1, the thrower that at first will be connected with lead-in wire 3 through small-sized RC Goblin is brought in the air.
Lead-in wire 3 adopts the refractory material of lighter weight to process, because its lighter weight increases overload therefore can for small-sized RC Goblin 1; Lead-in wire 3 among the present invention is preferably the glass fibre higher temperature line; Said glass fibre higher temperature line is claimed fire line again; Adopt high-temperature-resistant high type, ultra-fine flexible glass fibre to be processed into, have the characteristics of high temperature resistant, insulation, fire protection flame retarding, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, against weather, high strength and smooth in appearance.
In this step 1; Real-time video monitoring and transmitting device (not shown) also are installed on the small-sized RC Goblin 1; Can make terrestrial operation personnel real-time monitored intensity of a fire situation and building surrounding enviroment through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device, thereby small-sized RC Goblin 1 is accurately located;
As shown in Figure 2, step 2: small-sized RC Goblin 1 discharges thrower 2, and said thrower 2 is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
Said thrower 2, as shown in Figure 5, comprise grasp 201a, said grasp 201a links to each other with a fixed pulley 203 through connecting rope 202, and lead-in wire 3 is walked around said fixed pulley 203.
In step 2; The terrestrial operation personnel are through the observation of real-time video monitoring and transmitting device; Select the best release position of thrower; Usually can said grasp 201a be thrown in railing place or other positions that grasp 201a is held to roof, 1 pair of thrower 2 of the small-sized RC Goblin of remote control then discharges.
Certainly; Another kind of embodiment as thrower among the present invention 2; Like Fig. 6, shown in 7, said thrower 2 comprises that said thrower comprises one section Metallic rod 201b, and this Metallic rod 201b middle part is fixed with connecting rope 202; The other end of connecting rope 202 links to each other with a fixed pulley 203, and lead-in wire 3 is walked around said fixed pulley 203; Small-sized RC Goblin 1 is provided with catapult-launching gear.
Said catapult-launching gear comprises launching manages 204; Launch in the pipe 204 spring 205 is installed; This spring 205 is fixed on away from an end that launches pipe outlet on the tube wall that launches pipe 204, and Metallic rod 201b is inserted in the pipe launching pipe 204 exits, and with spring 205 compressions; The said end that launches pipe 204 is provided with draw-in groove 205, is provided with the bayonet socket 206 that matches with draw-in groove 205 in the end of Metallic rod 201b.
In step 2, the terrestrial operation personnel select the best release position of thrower through the observation of real-time video monitoring and transmitting device; Usually can said Metallic rod 201b be launched to the railing slit of roof or trapped personnel place floor; After Metallic rod 201b gets into the railing slit, move backward owing to receive the gravity effect of fixed pulley 203, but the middle part of Metallic rod 201b is connected with connecting rope 202; Can laterally be stuck on the railing in the motion process backward at it, thereby accomplish positioning action.
As shown in Figure 3, step 3: 3 load-bearing line 4 caused the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor through going between;
Because lead-in wire 3 is received the bearing capacity restriction of small-sized RC Goblin 1; Make it can not be too slightly too heavy; Therefore limited 3 the tensile strength of going between; And then can not use lead-in wire 3 slideways of directly will escape to sling, so in this step 3 through go between 3 will have big bearing capacity load line 4 be pulled to trapped personnel and belong to the above height and position of floor, and then sling through load line 4 slideway of will escaping.
Said load line 4 can be processed for the bigger refractory material of intensity, and preferred load line 4 is a steel wire rope among the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, step 4: cause trapped personnel place floor position through load-bearing line 4 slideway 5 of will escaping, thereby accomplish the liter that hangs to the escape slideway, trapped personnel can get into the escape slideway, slides to the ground home.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an escaping from high building on fire slideway hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
1) small-sized RC Goblin carries the thrower lift-off, until arriving height more than the floor of trapped personnel place; Said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the slideway of escaping;
2) small-sized RC Goblin discharges thrower, and said thrower is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
3) through lead-in wire the load-bearing line is caused the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
4) cause trapped personnel place floor position through the load-bearing line slideway of will escaping.
2. escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting; It is characterized in that: comprise the small-sized RC Goblin that carries thrower; Said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the slideway of escaping.
3. escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: said thrower comprises grasp, and said grasp links to each other with a fixed pulley through connecting rope, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley.
4. escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said thrower comprises one section Metallic rod, and this Metallic rod middle part is fixed with connecting rope, and the other end of connecting rope links to each other with a fixed pulley, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; Small-sized RC Goblin is provided with catapult-launching gear.
5. escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: said catapult-launching gear comprises and launches pipe, launches spring is installed in the pipe, and this spring is fixed on away from an end that launches the pipe outlet and launches on the tube wall; Metallic rod launch the pipe exit be inserted in the pipe; And with the spring compression, the said end that launches pipe is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the bayonet socket that matches with draw-in groove in the end of Metallic rod.
6. like each described escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: said lead-in wire is the glass fibre higher temperature line.
7. like each described escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: said load-bearing line is a steel wire rope.
8. the escaping from high building on fire slideway device for lifting described in claim 2; It is characterized in that: on the said small-sized RC Goblin real-time video monitoring and transmitting device are installed; In step 1), small-sized RC Goblin is accurately located, and in step 2 through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device) in through the best release position of this real-time video monitoring with transmitting device selection thrower.
CN2012102046848A 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 High-rise fire escape slideway hoisting method and device Pending CN102698377A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013097A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 廖建勤 Unilateral-control between-high-rise both-way traction rope system
CN105031837A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 廖建勤 Automatic erection system for high-rise rescue ropes
CN106913963A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-04 中美空中机器人(珠海)有限公司 Intelligent suspension aerial ladder system
CN107126641A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-05 张伟民 A kind of escaping from high building on fire intelligent apparatus and its escape method
CN107308559A (en) * 2017-07-09 2017-11-03 郭鹏 A kind of skyscraper life saving system developed based on unmanned air vehicle technique
CN109107058A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-01 辛现伟 A kind of high building fire fighting rescue system
CN109603019A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 杨洪海 One kind being based on high building fire fighting deliverance apparatus
CN110803210A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-18 怀化学院 Weight transporting and upstairs going device and weight transporting and upstairs going method
CN111870833A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 安徽九洲农业科技有限公司 A fire control unmanned aerial vehicle for fire control is fixed
CN114010973A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 广东电网有限责任公司 Artificial tower climbing protection device based on unmanned aerial vehicle technology and use method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3860092A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-01-14 William O Holmes Portable hoisting and evacuation apparatus
CN2865754Y (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-02-07 谢思成 High building fire rescuing and extinguishing apparatus
CN201775876U (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-03-30 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 High-rise fire rescue device for climbing to top along rope
CN102179016A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-09-14 刘磊 High-rise fire accident rescue system
WO2012039643A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-03-29 Tsoy Viacheslav Konstantinovich Fire and rescue system with a hoist for use on the outside of tall buildings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3860092A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-01-14 William O Holmes Portable hoisting and evacuation apparatus
CN2865754Y (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-02-07 谢思成 High building fire rescuing and extinguishing apparatus
CN201775876U (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-03-30 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 High-rise fire rescue device for climbing to top along rope
WO2012039643A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-03-29 Tsoy Viacheslav Konstantinovich Fire and rescue system with a hoist for use on the outside of tall buildings
CN102179016A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-09-14 刘磊 High-rise fire accident rescue system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013097A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 廖建勤 Unilateral-control between-high-rise both-way traction rope system
CN105031837A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 廖建勤 Automatic erection system for high-rise rescue ropes
CN106913963A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-04 中美空中机器人(珠海)有限公司 Intelligent suspension aerial ladder system
CN107308559A (en) * 2017-07-09 2017-11-03 郭鹏 A kind of skyscraper life saving system developed based on unmanned air vehicle technique
CN107126641A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-05 张伟民 A kind of escaping from high building on fire intelligent apparatus and its escape method
CN109107058A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-01 辛现伟 A kind of high building fire fighting rescue system
CN109107058B (en) * 2018-07-19 2021-08-10 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 Fire rescue system for high-rise building
CN109603019A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 杨洪海 One kind being based on high building fire fighting deliverance apparatus
CN110803210A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-18 怀化学院 Weight transporting and upstairs going device and weight transporting and upstairs going method
CN111870833A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 安徽九洲农业科技有限公司 A fire control unmanned aerial vehicle for fire control is fixed
CN114010973A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 广东电网有限责任公司 Artificial tower climbing protection device based on unmanned aerial vehicle technology and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20121003