CN102755707A - Method for hoisting fire disaster high-rise fire-extinguishing washing gun and fire-extinguishing washing gun - Google Patents
Method for hoisting fire disaster high-rise fire-extinguishing washing gun and fire-extinguishing washing gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN102755707A CN102755707A CN2012102052868A CN201210205286A CN102755707A CN 102755707 A CN102755707 A CN 102755707A CN 2012102052868 A CN2012102052868 A CN 2012102052868A CN 201210205286 A CN201210205286 A CN 201210205286A CN 102755707 A CN102755707 A CN 102755707A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for hoisting a fire disaster high-rise fire-extinguishing washing gun. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying throwers into the sky by using a small-sized remote control helicopter until the throwers are higher than a fire-caught floor; (2) releasing the throwers by using the small-sized remote control helicopter, and fixing the throwers at positions higher than a floor where the trapped personnel are positioned; (3) guiding a bearing line to a position higher than the fire-caught floor through a lead; and (4) guiding the fire-extinguishing washing gun to a position higher than the fire-caught floor through the bearing line. The invention further discloses a fire disaster fire-extinguishing washing gun, which comprises a gun body part arranged vertically, and a nozzle arranged horizontally, wherein the bottom of the gun body is rotationally and hermetically connected with a fire hose; and a driving device is fixed on the gun body, and can be used for driving the gun body to rotate relative to the fire hose. The fire-extinguishing washing gun is low in cost, is simple in structure, avoids the complex scaling ladder pavement step in the prior art, and saves a large amount of time; and the fire-extinguishing washing gun is small in floor area and high in adaptability, and is suitable for most of high-rise fire disasters without being influenced by building arrangement intervals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving field, especially a kind of fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol hangs lifting method and fire extinguishing water pistol.
Background technology
The modern urban construction fast development, commercial affairs, dwelling house high building are more and more, increasingly high, and the fire-fighting fire of high building repeatedly occurs, and life and property can not get guarantee.The high building breaking out of fire is from the lining outwards, stretch from bottom to top mostly; And be by small-sized fire in the short time (generally being 5～20 minutes) upgrade to large-sized fire fast; Fire also can burn higher and higher; If untimely put out a fire to save life and property and control will be raised to super-huge fire, it is difficult putting out a fire at last again, rescuing, life and property loss can be very serious.
Traditional fire fighting device can not satisfy the needs of modern fire in high buildings fire extinguishing, and with the fire fighting truck fire extinguishing, it needs the time from receiving condition of a fire information to reaching the spot; Then 15 minutes soon, then one hour slowly, the back of reaching the spot also had a time; In this time period, often fire has been stretched from little fire and has been escalated into big fire, and fire also burns eminence from lower; Wasted best fire extinguishing opportunity, small fire has become calamity.The extinguishing chemical jetting height of common fight fire fighting truck is in 60 meters, and the extinguishing chemical jetting height of high-jetting vehicle, ladder truck, motor ladder is no more than 80 meters, and 100 meters in city and above building are found everywhere now; The condition of a fire has appearred in the eminence position in these high buildings, superelevation building; Rely on fire fighting truck to put out a fire, the extinguishing chemical of its injection to not these height, most critical be fire fighting truck when upwards spraying 80% extinguishing chemical to not the ignition point ground of just dropping back; The extinguishing chemical loss is very big; Moreover extinguishing chemical during to peak its movement velocity be zero, the intensity of a fire is not had the impact power, fire-fighting efficiency reduces greatly; With the also difficult control of many again fire fighting trucks with put out the big fire of this high building, the fireman can only see that big fire will put in order building high building burning also to the greatest extent many times.Also there is something special is exactly a lot of scenes of fire because road, afforest and close on the influence of building, and fire fighting truck can not be near the scene of fire, the fire monitor performance not effect, need remote water delivery fire extinguishing, so just greatly reduce the ability of putting out a fire in the fire fighting truck high-altitude.
As do not adopt fire fighting truck to rescue, or when adopting the fire fighting truck rescue, can also use fire hydrant, connect fire hose and water pistol and carry out fire fighting and rescue.Therefore fire hydrant is placed in ground mostly, needs to use fire hose that water is caused story height and is in its window and inwardly sprays, and has reached best rescue effect.Common way is to use aerial ladder that fire hose is caused eminence; But it is slow that this runs into aerial ladder laying speed equally, and floor space is big, and the building context is had relatively high expectations; If distance is less between the building; Or put large board outside the building, and make the space become narrow and small crowded, then can't carry out the laying of aerial ladder.As adopt big payload helicopter or dirigible to carry the fire extinguishing water pistol, and it is suspended in midair to the fire floor, on the one hand, big payload helicopter or dirigible scheduling difficulty can not in time be rushed towards the scene of fire; On the other hand, big payload helicopter or dirigible cost an arm and a leg, and extensively popularize for obtaining in the fire-extinguishing and lifesaving; Moreover big payload helicopter or dirigible it take up room greatlyyer, and the difficulty of between the comparatively complicated building of environment, hovering careless slightlyly possibly cause the fatal crass, not only can not accomplish the fire extinguishing task, causes self on the contrary and to the accidental damage of other people personal property.
Summary of the invention
It is low to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cost, and scheduling is fast, and it is little to take up room, and efficient is high, and the stronger fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol of operability hangs lifting method and device.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol of the present invention hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
1) small-sized RC Goblin carries the thrower lift-off, until arriving height more than the fire floor; Said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the water pistol of putting out a fire, and said fire extinguishing water pistol is installed on the fire hose, and the other end of fire hose is connected on the fire hydrant;
2) small-sized RC Goblin discharges thrower, and said thrower is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
3) through lead-in wire the load-bearing line is caused the above height and position of fire floor;
4) cause the fire floor position through the load-bearing line water pistol of will putting out a fire.
Thrower in the said step 1) comprises grasp, and said grasp links to each other with a fixed pulley through connecting rope, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; In step 3),, the free end that pulling downwards goes between moves and walks around fixed pulley thereby driving on the load line other end of lead-in wire; In step 4), spur load line downwards, make its other end drive the window place that moves to the fire floor on fire extinguishing water pistol.
In the said step 1), thrower comprises one section Metallic rod, and this Metallic rod middle part is fixed with connecting rope, and the other end of connecting rope links to each other with a fixed pulley, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; Small-sized RC Goblin is provided with catapult-launching gear.
Said catapult-launching gear comprises and launches pipe; Launch spring is installed in the pipe; This spring is fixed on away from an end that launches pipe outlet and launches on the tube wall, and Metallic rod is inserted in the pipe launching the pipe exit, and spring is compressed; The said end that launches pipe is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the bayonet socket that matches with draw-in groove in the end of Metallic rod.
Said lead-in wire is the glass fibre higher temperature line.
Said load-bearing line is a steel wire rope.
On the said small-sized RC Goblin real-time video monitoring and transmitting device are installed; In step 1), small-sized RC Goblin is accurately located, and in step 2 through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device) in through the best release position of this real-time video monitoring with transmitting device selection thrower.
A kind of fire extinguishing water pistol comprises the rifle body portion and the horizontally disposed nozzle of vertical setting, and rifle body bottom rotatably is tightly connected with the fire hose end, and said rifle body is provided with drive unit, can drive said rifle body and rotate with respect to fire hose.
The end that said fire hose is connected with the rifle body is fixed on the middle part on a square framework base; The load-bearing line is pulled on the top margin of said framework.
Also stay hook is installed on the said framework through rotating shaft.
Adopt that fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol hangs lifting method among the present invention, compared with prior art have following beneficial effect: with low cost, equipment is simple, has avoided in the prior art loaded down with trivial details aerial ladder to lay step, has saved the plenty of time; Floor space is little, and applicability is strong, is fit to most of fire in high buildings dangerous situations, does not receive the arrange influence of spacing of building; Motor-driven convenience is particularly useful for operation between the comparatively complicated housing-group of environment, can enter into the zone that big payload helicopter or dirigible can not pass in and out; Efficient is high, and the water pistol of in several minutes, will putting out a fire hangs and rises to tens meters high-altitudes, can as much as possible avoid the casualties that causes because of the intensity of a fire is too quickly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 hangs the sketch map of step 1 in the lifting method for fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
Fig. 2 hangs the sketch map of step 2 in the lifting method for fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
Fig. 3 hangs the sketch map of step 3 in the lifting method for fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
Fig. 4 hangs the sketch map of step 4 in the lifting method for fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of grasp part among the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 matches with catapult-launching gear for Metallic rod among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the A of catapult-launching gear among Fig. 6 is to view.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the side view of fire extinguishing water pistol among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
A kind of escaping from high building on fire slideway of the present invention hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
As shown in Figure 1, step 1: small-sized RC Goblin 1 carries thrower 2 lift-offs, until arriving height more than the floor of trapped personnel place; Said thrower 23 links to each other with lead-in wire, and goes between and 3 hang down and link to each other with an end of load-bearing line 4 to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line 4 links to each other with the water pistol 5 of putting out a fire; Said fire extinguishing water pistol 5 is installed on the fire hose 6, and the other end of fire hose 6 is connected on the fire hydrant (not shown);
Small-sized RC Goblin 1 has the characteristics of light and flexible, and for big payload helicopter, price is low, is adapted at the middle extensive use of speedily carrying out rescue work of putting out a fire.
Because small-sized RC Goblin 1 receives the restriction of himself bearing capacity, and then can not bear big weight, therefore in this step 1, the thrower that at first will be connected with lead-in wire 3 through small-sized RC Goblin is brought in the air.
Lead-in wire 3 adopts the refractory material of lighter weight to process, because its lighter weight increases overload therefore can for small-sized RC Goblin 1; Lead-in wire 3 among the present invention is preferably the glass fibre higher temperature line; Said glass fibre higher temperature line is claimed fire line again; Adopt high-temperature-resistant high type, ultra-fine flexible glass fibre to be processed into, have the characteristics of high temperature resistant, insulation, fire protection flame retarding, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, against weather, high strength and smooth in appearance.
In this step 1; Real-time video monitoring and transmitting device (not shown) also are installed on the small-sized RC Goblin 1; Can make terrestrial operation personnel real-time monitored intensity of a fire situation and building surrounding enviroment through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device, thereby small-sized RC Goblin 1 is accurately located;
As shown in Figure 2, step 2: small-sized RC Goblin 1 discharges thrower 2, and said thrower 2 is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
Said thrower 2, as shown in Figure 5, comprise grasp 201a, said grasp 201a links to each other with a fixed pulley 203 through connecting rope 202, and lead-in wire 3 is walked around said fixed pulley 203.
In step 2; The terrestrial operation personnel are through the observation of real-time video monitoring and transmitting device; Select the best release position of thrower; Usually can said grasp 201a be thrown in railing place or other positions that grasp 201a is held to roof, 1 pair of thrower 2 of the small-sized RC Goblin of remote control then discharges.
Certainly; Another kind of embodiment as thrower among the present invention 2; Like Fig. 6, shown in 7, said thrower 2 comprises that said thrower comprises one section Metallic rod 201b, and this Metallic rod 201b middle part is fixed with connecting rope 202; The other end of connecting rope 202 links to each other with a fixed pulley 203, and lead-in wire 3 is walked around said fixed pulley 203; Small-sized RC Goblin 1 is provided with catapult-launching gear.
Said catapult-launching gear comprises launching manages 204; Launch in the pipe 204 spring 205 is installed; This spring 205 is fixed on away from an end that launches pipe outlet on the tube wall that launches pipe 204, and Metallic rod 201b is inserted in the pipe launching pipe 204 exits, and with spring 205 compressions; The said end that launches pipe 204 is provided with draw-in groove 205, is provided with the bayonet socket 206 that matches with draw-in groove 205 in the end of Metallic rod 201b.
In step 2, the terrestrial operation personnel select the best release position of thrower through the observation of real-time video monitoring and transmitting device; Usually can said Metallic rod 201b be launched to the railing slit of roof or trapped personnel place floor; After Metallic rod 201b gets into the railing slit, move backward owing to receive the gravity effect of fixed pulley 203, but the middle part of Metallic rod 201b is connected with connecting rope 202; Can laterally be stuck on the railing in the motion process backward at it, thereby accomplish positioning action.
As shown in Figure 3, step 3: 3 load-bearing line 4 caused the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor through going between, that is, thereby the free end of pulling lead-in wire 3 drives on the load line 4 other end of lead-in wire to move and walk around fixed pulley downwards.
Because lead-in wire 3 is received the bearing capacity restriction of small-sized RC Goblin 1; Make it can not be too slightly too heavy; Therefore limited 3 the tensile strength of going between; And then the fire extinguishing water pistol 5 that can not use lead-in wire 3 directly will be connected with fire hose 6 slings, thus in this step 3 through go between 3 will have big bearing capacity load line 4 be pulled to the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor, and then sling through load line 4 water pistol of will putting out a fire.
Said load line 4 can be processed for the bigger refractory material of intensity, and preferred load line 4 is a steel wire rope among the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4; Step 4: cause the fire floor position through load-bearing line 4 water pistol 5 of will putting out a fire, that is, spur load line 4 downwards; Make its other end drive the window place that moves to the fire floor on the fire extinguishing water pistol 5; Thereby accomplish the liter that hangs, and then open fire hydrant, put out a fire floor is indoor to the fire extinguishing water pistol.
Because the fire extinguishing water pistol is suspended in the air all the time, the angle of its nozzle is wayward, Given this; The present invention also comprises a kind of fire extinguishing water pistol that can be suitable for the inventive method; Comprise rifle body 501 parts and the horizontally disposed nozzle 502 of vertical setting, the end 601 of rifle body 501 bottoms and fire hose 6 rotatably is tightly connected, and is fixed with drive unit on the said rifle body 501; This drive unit is a motor 503; The output shaft of motor 503 links to each other with a gear 504, and gear 504 is meshed with the outer groove of fire hose 6 ends 601 arranged outside, thereby can drive end 601 rotations of said rifle body 501 with respect to fire hose 6 through motor 503.
Said rifle body 501 tops are equipped with camera 505; And the radio transmitting device (not shown) that links to each other with this camera 505; Through said camera 505, the terrestrial operation personnel can observe the fire condition in nozzle 502 the place aheads at any time, and then can adjust the angle of nozzle 502.
In order to prevent to put out a fire water pistol 5 arbitrarily swing or rotation in hanging the process of liter and when the fire extinguishing operation, can say that end 601 that said fire hose 6 is connected with rifle body 501 is fixed on the middle part on a square framework 7 bases; Load-bearing line 4 is pulled on the top margin of said framework 7.When load-bearing line 4 will be fixed with the fire extinguishing water pistol 5 framework 7 winch to the fire floor outside window the time; Framework 7 can be pressed close to wall; Thereby increased the stability of the end 601 of fire hose 6; It can arbitrarily not rotated, and then when motor 503 driven gears 504 rotate, be convenient to adjustment the angle of nozzle 502.
When the adjustment to the angle of nozzle 502 finishes, when carrying out sprinkling fire, because the water yield of ejection is bigger, fire extinguishing water pistol 5 can receive one to the rightabout active force of water (flow) direction, makes it have the trend away from window.Therefore, on said framework 7, also stay hook 702 is installed through rotating shaft 701.This stay hook 702 is two, and symmetry is installed on two sides of framework 7.When this fire extinguishing water pistol be suspended to the fire floor outside window the time; Discharge this stay hook 702, make on its wall that is hooked in window 8, can play the effect of stable fire extinguishing water pistol; In its water spray process, can keep balance, and keep the angle of nozzle to rush at window interior all the time.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol hangs lifting method, may further comprise the steps:
1) small-sized RC Goblin carries the thrower lift-off, until arriving height more than the fire floor; Said thrower links to each other with lead-in wire, and lead-in wire hangs down and to link to each other with an end of load-bearing line to ground, and the other end of said load-bearing line links to each other with the water pistol of putting out a fire, and said fire extinguishing water pistol is installed on the fire hose, and the other end of fire hose is connected on the fire hydrant;
2) small-sized RC Goblin discharges thrower, and said thrower is fixed on the above height and position of trapped personnel place floor;
3) through lead-in wire the load-bearing line is caused the above height and position of fire floor;
4) cause the fire floor position through the load-bearing line water pistol of will putting out a fire.
2. fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol as claimed in claim 1 hangs lifting method, and it is characterized in that: the thrower in the said step 1) comprises grasp, and said grasp links to each other with a fixed pulley through connecting rope, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; In step 3),, the free end that pulling downwards goes between moves and walks around fixed pulley thereby driving on the load line other end of lead-in wire; In step 4), spur load line downwards, make its other end drive the window place that moves to the fire floor on fire extinguishing water pistol.
3. fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol as claimed in claim 1 hangs lifting method; It is characterized in that: in the said step 1), thrower comprises one section Metallic rod, and this Metallic rod middle part is fixed with connecting rope; The other end of connecting rope links to each other with a fixed pulley, and lead-in wire is walked around said fixed pulley; Small-sized RC Goblin is provided with catapult-launching gear.
4. fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol as claimed in claim 3 hangs lifting method; It is characterized in that: said catapult-launching gear comprises and launches pipe, launches spring is installed in the pipe, and this spring is fixed on away from an end that launches the pipe outlet and launches on the tube wall; Metallic rod launch the pipe exit be inserted in the pipe; And with the spring compression, the said end that launches pipe is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the bayonet socket that matches with draw-in groove in the end of Metallic rod.
5. hang lifting method like each described fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said lead-in wire is the glass fibre higher temperature line.
6. hang lifting method like each described fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said load-bearing line is a steel wire rope.
7. hang lifting method like each described fire in high buildings fire extinguishing water pistol of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: on the said small-sized RC Goblin real-time video monitoring and transmitting device are installed; In step 1), small-sized RC Goblin is accurately located, and in step 2 through this real-time video monitoring and transmitting device) in through the best release position of this real-time video monitoring with transmitting device selection thrower.
8. fire extinguishing water pistol described in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the rifle body portion and the horizontally disposed nozzle that comprise vertical setting; Rifle body bottom rotatably is tightly connected with the fire hose end; Said rifle body is provided with drive unit, can drive said rifle body and rotate with respect to fire hose.
9. fire extinguishing water pistol as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the end that said fire hose is connected with the rifle body is fixed on the middle part on a square framework base; The load-bearing line is pulled on the top margin of said framework.
10. fire extinguishing water pistol as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: also through rotating shaft stay hook is installed on the said framework.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102052868A CN102755707A (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Method for hoisting fire disaster high-rise fire-extinguishing washing gun and fire-extinguishing washing gun |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102052868A CN102755707A (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Method for hoisting fire disaster high-rise fire-extinguishing washing gun and fire-extinguishing washing gun |
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| CN102755707A true CN102755707A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106902486A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市计量质量检测研究院 | A kind of mechanically moving device for fire relief |
| CN108578951A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市领卓科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can be externally for the building of above-water method |
| CN109701178A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-03 | 陈利娟 | Water cannon injecting type rescue mode and its system of the unmanned plane around building monitoring patrol |
| CN109985330A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-07-09 | 上海轱辘轩工业设计有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the remotely anchored high-rise fire breakdown lorry sent of aircraft |
| CN111672049A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳高度创新技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle control system and fire-fighting method |
| CN112516486A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 胡苏鸣 | Top-down's unmanned aerial vehicle high building fire extinguishing system |
| CN115300850A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 王安元 | Staggered-layer fire extinguishing device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109701178A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-03 | 陈利娟 | Water cannon injecting type rescue mode and its system of the unmanned plane around building monitoring patrol |
| CN111672049A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳高度创新技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle control system and fire-fighting method |
| CN112516486A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 胡苏鸣 | Top-down's unmanned aerial vehicle high building fire extinguishing system |
| CN115300850A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 王安元 | Staggered-layer fire extinguishing device and method |
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Application publication date: 20121031 |