CN101862512B - Adjustable high-rise escape device - Google Patents
Adjustable high-rise escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101862512B CN101862512B CN2010101983670A CN201010198367A CN101862512B CN 101862512 B CN101862512 B CN 101862512B CN 2010101983670 A CN2010101983670 A CN 2010101983670A CN 201010198367 A CN201010198367 A CN 201010198367A CN 101862512 B CN101862512 B CN 101862512B
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- brake
- slide
- sleeve
- spring
- rope
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Abstract
The invention relates to an adjustable high-rise escape device, which is applied to temporary self rescue occasions when a high-rise emergency and a disaster occur, and comprises a metal structural box body. The adjustable high-rise escape device is characterized in that the box body is internally provided with a safety arrestment part, a guide rope part, a collecting rope part and a lifting and dropping slide part, a manual force adjusting telescopic link and a centrifugal clutch automatic force adjusting device are matched for arrestment, the guide rope part is internally provided with an automatic sequencing and winding mechanism for controlling a lifting and dropping rope, the collecting rope part is internally provided with an electric recovery unit, and the lifting and dropping slide is internally provided with a telescopic slide suitable for an escaper to stand on. The adjustable high-rise escape device is adjusted to drop with constant speed through a manual method or an automatic method by utilizing worm wheel and worm bar transmission and utilizing the weight of the escaper to generate dropping power, and is driven by a motor to return to a rescue site, thereby the quick and continuous escaping effect is realized. The invention has the advantages of strong sense of security of the escaper, small volume, easy storing, light weight as well as convenient conveying and installation in escaping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device, the occasion of temporarily saving oneself when being applied to the emergent accident of high building and disaster generation belongs to the engineering goods field.
Background technology
When high building breaking out of fire or plate indicates nature of danger, be positioned at the resident of building from places such as window or balconies, by simple machine, by the mode of saving oneself, the escape that descends rapidly from the open air is relatively safe, a kind of escape mode fast.In the existing all kinds of escape patent, include more than 100 kind of escape device and escape way, such as gravitational method, friction clutch formula, fluid pressure type, compressed air type, trolley formula, hand self-service, gas cylinder energy storage type, electrodynamic type, friction wheel disc drum method and laser method etc., it is higher that these install most cost, poor operability in the practicality perhaps need to by external energy, be unfavorable for maintenance, cause escape device can not spread to most of family, lost the intrinsic meaning of product.
Chinese invention patent " automatic speed-limiting life saving device in high building " (application number: 200810163860.1) disclose a kind of automatic speed-limiting life saving device in high building, be fit to many people fast-escape that circulates, have that slip velocity uniformity degree is high, double end recycles the advantage that is not subjected to sliding rope length restriction, its shortcoming is only with speed limit drum friction plate speed limit, manual braking device can not be controlled voluntarily by the survivor, and last survivor's security is the poorest; Utility model patent " escaping device for high building danger " (application number: 200420021816.4-) a kind of escape apparatus, comprise that one contains the escape apparatus of damping deceleration component and brake hard parts composition and the accessory that rope and a safety harness are used in the lifesaving of a band hook, this device is with advancing to restrict hole and rope hole, utilize the equilibrium principle between frictional force and gravity in the mechanics, by the braking rim brake, play the effect of fast braking, when its shortcoming is escape apparatus decline stall, can not automatic speed-limiting, can not repetitive cycling use, the sense of security is poor, and reliability is low; Patent of invention " life-saving apparatus form high building " (application number: 96210964.9) described life-saving apparatus form high building, the arrestment mechanism that comprises housing and interior installation thereof, arrestment mechanism has afterbody to be fishtail buffering wheel, brake lever is installed on the connecting rod, tool double brake function, the shortcoming of this device is that this escape device can't repetitive cycling be used, and survivor's sense of security is relatively poor.
A kind of simple in structure, volume is little, be beneficial to deposit, lightweight, being beneficial to when escape carrying becomes needs with the escape device of installing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of addressing existing escape device for high-rise buildings, propose the adjustable high-rise escape device that a kind of average family or common office building can be standing, this apparatus structure is simple, and volume is little, is beneficial to deposit; Lightweight, carrying and quick and easy for installation during escape, cost is low, can also join in addition a remote control with the rotation of control rope closing motor, after rope is regained fully, in order to allow motor stop, prevent motor damage, continuous many people's escapes are provided, and survivor's sense of security is strong.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device, formed by a hardware casing, the hook on casing top and the hook on the safety belt on the person interconnect, the support member of whole escape device and connector are installed on this casing, it is characterized in that: the safety arrestment part is installed in the casing, the conductor rope part, rope receiving part and lifting slide part, in the safety arrestment part hand-operated brake system and centrifugal clutch automatic force regulating device are arranged, control halliard auto-sequencing winding mechanism is arranged in the conductor rope part, electric recovery device is arranged in the rope receiving part, there is suitable survivor to make things convenient for the retractable sliding board of erect-position in the lifting slide, have suffered in the device, utilize Worm Wheel System, its beneficial effect is to utilize survivor self body weight to produce decline power, regulating this device constant speed by two kinds of methods of hand control and automation descends, by the worm and gear large speed ratio kind of drive, be conducive to decrease speed braking, rises back to sue and labour by this device of motor-driven and a little reach the Rapid Circulation effect of escaping.
Aforesaid a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device, it is characterized in that: in the safety arrestment part hand-operated brake system and centrifugal clutch automatic force regulating installation composition are arranged, centrifugal clutch is that speed limit is 3000r/min, the driven half-clutch device stationary structure through reequiping, comprise drive hubs, brake shoe, lining face, screw, spring A, also have bearing and spacer groove in the fixing half-clutch device; The hand-operated brake system mainly is comprised of the power of accent Telescopic bar brake, comprise the handgrip loam cake, the handgrip lower cover, button, flexible cursor slide, movable block, steel ball, the movable block sleeve, contiguous block, steel wire, brake sleeve, extension sleeve, brake-shoe on the brake system, pin, pin-and-hole, brake drum, friction plate, spring B, spring C, spring D and spring connecting hole form, brake drum partly is installed on the axle, the spring connecting hole that friction plate contacts with brake drum when preventing from not braking is connected with spring C, have on the brake-shoe to form the flange that cam is connected with brake sleeve wedge-shaped slot inwall, brake sleeve and movable block sleeve with two contiguous blocks with are connected a pin axis and are connected, movable block is enclosed within the movable block sleeve, the one end colludes steel wire, separate steel wire with spring B therebetween and pass flexible cursor slide inside, movable block sleeve and flexible cursor slide connect firmly together, handgrip loam cake and handgrip lower cover link together with screw, the centre separates with button, the button both sides head on respectively steel wire, wedge-shaped slot is arranged in the brake sleeve, groove at movable block is equipped with steel ball, its beneficial effect is: when pressing button with hand, will compress the spring B on the movable block, impel steel ball to slide in the groove of movable block, so just can moving telescopic jib; Thereby steel ball will roll into hole self-locking nearest on the extension sleeve when letting go, movement along with brake sleeve, impel the folder power of brake-shoe in brake sleeve to change, clamping is downwards upwards loosened, by expansion link pressure being become frictional force so not only can be laborsaving but also can self-locking, when the button on the hand relieving accent power expansion link, expansion link will keep in position self-locking, when decrease speed surpasses the safety speed 1.5m/s of design, the centrifugal clutch speed 3000r/min that reaches capacity, at this moment centrifugal clutch produces larger centrifugal force, contact and impel its decrease speed to diminish with the outer wall on being fixed on casing, but because people's self Action of Gravity Field and reducing of centrifugal force, escape device can continue again to descend, suitably regulate the position of accent power expansion link, just can realize that escape device descends with the speed less than 1.5m/s.
Aforesaid a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device, it is characterized in that: guide rope device comprises pulley, slide mass, pad, bolt, pulley is fixed on the slide mass, its beneficial effect is, when this device can prevent from restricting out groove and cell wall frictionally damage rope, simultaneously owing to have in the horizontal direction vibration in the rope winding process, slide mass can move left and right, and it is neat to help like this rope to twine at reel.
Aforesaid a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device is characterized in that: rope withdrawing apparatus is driven by a direct current generator, is conducive to be with later on the movable reel rotation that rope is regained when the people drops to safely ground.
Aforesaid a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device, it is characterized in that: described lifting slide device, formed by five joint slide bars, the first segment slide is connected on the casing by contiguous block, bolt, the slide button is connected to above the reduction slide bar side lever by the pin activity, be conducive to can fix every joint slide bar when the reduction slide draws in, the people of different heights may stand in the accent power telescoping mechanism that operates easily on the different flexible cross bars on the casing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize survivor self body weight to produce decline power, regulating this device constant speed by two kinds of methods of hand control and automation descends, by the worm and gear large speed ratio kind of drive, be conducive to the braking of decrease speed, rise back to sue and labour by this device of motor-driven and a little reach quick continuous lifesaving effect, the people of different heights may stand on the different flexible cross bars, so that the accent power telescoping mechanism on the operation casing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the outward appearance shaft side figure one of the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is outward appearance shaft side figures two of embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is front views;
Accompanying drawing 4 is top views;
Accompanying drawing 5 is left views;
Accompanying drawing 6 is that centrifugal clutch is in the bonding state cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 7 is that centrifugal clutch is in the released state cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 8 is brake system sketches;
Accompanying drawing 9 is accent power expansion link sketches;
Accompanying drawing 10 is accent power expansion link installation diagrams;
Accompanying drawing 11 is that accent power expansion link unclamps the axle cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 12 is that accent power expansion link is held the axle cutaway view tightly;
Accompanying drawing 13 is conductor rope pulley sketches;
Accompanying drawing 14 is that the reduction slide is in the state diagram when extending.
The specific embodiment
Description of symbols in the accompanying drawing:
In the accompanying drawing 1,1-escaping rope;
In the accompanying drawing 2,2-hook, 3-grooving, 4-pulley rolling groove, 5-reduction slide;
In the accompanying drawing 4,6-accent power expansion link, 7-conductor rope pulley, 8-motor, 9-centrifugal clutch, 10-reel, 11-hand-operated brake system;
In the accompanying drawing 6,12-drive hubs, 13-brake shoe, 14-lining face, 15-screw, 16-spring A, 17-fixing half-clutch device;
In accompanying drawing 7, the accompanying drawing 8,18-brake-shoe, 19-pin-and-hole, 20-brake drum, 21-friction plate, 22-spring connecting hole;
In accompanying drawing 9, the accompanying drawing 12,23-handgrip loam cake, 24-handgrip lower cover, 25-button, 26-flexible cursor slide, 27-movable block, 28-steel ball, 29-movable block sleeve, 30-contiguous block, 31-steel wire, 32-brake sleeve, 33-extension sleeve, 18-brake-shoe, 35-pin, 36-spring B, 37-spring C, 38-spring D;
In the accompanying drawing 13,39-pulley, 40-slide mass, 41-pad, 42-bolt.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing inventive embodiments is further specified:
Such as accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, be embodiment of the invention escape device outward appearance shaft side figure, formed by a hardware casing, wherein 1 is escaping rope, the hook on casing top and the seat belt hanger on the person interconnect, the support member of whole escape device and connector are installed on this casing, and safety arrestment part, conductor rope part, rope receiving part and lifting slide part are installed in the casing.
Such as accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 6 to accompanying drawing 12, in the safety arrestment part hand-operated brake system 11 and centrifugal clutch 9 automatic force regulating installation compositions are arranged, centrifugal clutch 9 is that speed limit is 3000r/min, driven half-clutch device 17 stationary structures through reequiping, comprise drive hubs 12, brake shoe 13, lining face 14, screw 15, spring A(16), also have bearing and spacer groove in the fixing half-clutch device 17; Hand-operated brake system 11 is by handgrip loam cake 23, handgrip lower cover 24, button 25, flexible cursor slide 26, movable block 27, steel ball 28, movable block sleeve 29, contiguous block 30, steel wire 31, brake sleeve 32, extension sleeve 33, brake-shoe 18 on the brake system, pin 35, pin-and-hole 19, brake drum 20, friction plate 21, spring B (36), spring C(37), spring D(38) and spring connecting hole 22 form, brake drum 20 is installed on the axle, friction plate 21 contacts with brake drum 20 when preventing from not braking, spring connecting hole 22 is connected with spring C(37), have on the brake-shoe 18 to form the flange that cam is connected with brake sleeve 32 wedge-shaped slot inwalls, two contiguous blocks 30 of brake sleeve 32 and movable block sleeve 29 usefulness with are connected piece pin 35 and are connected along axis, movable block 27 is enclosed within the movable block sleeve 29, the one end colludes steel wire 31, use spring B (36) to separate steel wire 31 therebetween and pass flexible cursor slide 26 inside, movable block sleeve 29 connects firmly together with flexible cursor slide 26, handgrip loam cake 23 and handgrip lower cover 24 usefulness screws link together, the centre separates with button 25, button 25 both sides head on respectively steel wire 31, in the brake sleeve 32 wedge-shaped slot is arranged, at the groove of movable block 27 steel ball 28 is housed.
Such as accompanying drawing 13, guide rope device comprises pulley 39, slide mass 40, pad 41, bolt 42, pulley is fixed on the slide mass, its effect is can prevent having restricted 1 when going out groove and cell wall frictionally damage rope 1, simultaneously since rope 1 in winding process, vibration is arranged on the horizontal direction, and slide mass 40 can move left and right, helps like this rope 1 to twine neat at reel 10.
Rope withdrawing apparatus is driven by a direct current generator 8, is conducive to be with later on movable reel 10 to rotate rope 1 withdrawal when the people drops to safely ground, and whole device rises to for the first time place of escape, and convenient follow-up survivor descends safely.
Such as accompanying drawing 14 described lifting slide devices, described lifting slide device, formed by five joint slide bars, the first segment slide is connected on the casing by contiguous block, bolt, the slide button is connected to above the reduction slide bar side lever by the pin activity, be conducive to can fix every joint slide bar when the reduction slide draws in, the people of different heights may stand in the accent power telescoping mechanism that operates easily on the different flexible cross bars on the casing.
During concrete this escape device of use, at first will be wrapped in the place that balcony or window etc. can be fixed from the rope 1 that casing is drawn, the brake-shoe 18 of Manual brake device 11 is positioned at the top of brake sleeve 32 wedge-shaped slots at this moment, brake drum 20 is held tightly by friction plate 21, rope can not unclamp from casing rotating cylinder 10 emits, then open lifting slide 5, the survivor will be with it hook on the safety belt be hooked on the hook 2 of casing, pin steps down on the ladder on the lifting slide 5 (can step down on the ladder of differing heights according to individual height), then manually press the button 25 on the accent power expansion link 6, this moment, button 25 will compress the spring B (36) on the movable block 27, impel steel ball 28 to slide in the groove of movable block 27, so just can moving telescopic cursor slide 26, expansion link moves up, making friction plate 21 apply the power of embracing on brake drum on the axle 20 reduces gradually, escape device when power is reduced to a certain degree (and stand on this device people) begins to descend, when the button on the hand relieving accent power expansion link 6, expansion link will keep in position and self-locking, when decrease speed surpasses the safety speed 1.5m/s of design, drive hubs rotary speeies in the centrifugal clutch 9 speed 3000r/min that reaches capacity, brake shoe 13 is under centrifugal action in it, overcome spring A(16) elastic force, the inwall of the fixing half-clutch device 17 on promotion lining face 14 leaves the center of circle and is fixed on casing contacts, produce frictional resistance, impel its decrease speed to diminish, but because people's self Action of Gravity Field and reducing of centrifugal force, escape device can continue again to descend, suitably regulate the position of downward modulation power expansion link 6, just can realize that escape device descends with the speed less than 1.5m/s.After people's safe landing, pack up lifting slide 5, open direct current generator 8 band movable reels 10 rope 1 is packed up, escape device just can be returned initial point so that the next man's escape (start and stop that also can add a remote control control motor 8) like this.
When hand leaves button 25, thereby steel ball 28 will roll into hole self-locking nearest on the extension sleeve 33, and brake-shoe 18 will remain on the appropriate location self-locking of brake sleeve 32 interior wedge-shaped slots.Along with the movement of brake sleeve 32, impel the folder power of brake-shoe 18 in brake sleeve 32 to change, clamping is downwards upwards loosened, and by expansion link pressure being become frictional force so not only can be laborsaving but also can self-locking.
Claims (4)
1. adjustable high-rise escape device, formed by a hardware casing, the hook on casing top and the hook on the safety belt on the person interconnect, the support member of whole escape device and connector are installed on this casing, it is characterized in that: the safety arrestment part is installed in the casing, the conductor rope part, rope receiving part and lifting slide part, in the safety arrestment part hand-operated brake system and centrifugal clutch automatic force regulating device are arranged, control halliard auto-sequencing winding mechanism is arranged in the conductor rope part, electric recovery device is arranged in the rope receiving part, there is suitable survivor to make things convenient for the retractable sliding board of erect-position in the lifting slide, have suffered in the device, utilize Worm Wheel System; In the safety arrestment part hand-operated brake system and centrifugal clutch automatic force regulating installation composition are arranged, centrifugal clutch is that speed limit is 3000r/min, the driven half-clutch device stationary structure through reequiping, comprise drive hubs, brake shoe, lining face, screw, spring A, also have bearing and spacer groove in the fixing half-clutch device; The hand-operated brake system mainly is comprised of the power of accent Telescopic bar brake, comprise the handgrip loam cake, the handgrip lower cover, button, flexible cursor slide, movable block, steel ball, the movable block sleeve, contiguous block, steel wire, brake sleeve, extension sleeve, brake-shoe on the brake system, pin, pin-and-hole, brake drum, friction plate, spring B, spring C, spring D and spring connecting hole form, brake drum partly is installed on the axle, the spring connecting hole that friction plate contacts with brake drum when preventing from not braking is connected with spring C, have on the brake-shoe to form the flange that cam is connected with brake sleeve wedge-shaped slot inwall, brake sleeve and movable block sleeve with two contiguous blocks with are connected a pin axis and are connected, movable block is enclosed within the movable block sleeve, the one end colludes steel wire, separate steel wire with spring B therebetween and pass flexible cursor slide inside, movable block sleeve and flexible cursor slide connect firmly together, handgrip loam cake and handgrip lower cover link together with screw, the centre separates with button, the button both sides head on respectively steel wire, wedge-shaped slot is arranged in the brake sleeve, at the groove of movable block steel ball is housed.
2. a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: guide rope device comprises pulley, slide mass, pad, bolt, and pulley is fixed on the slide mass.
3. a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rope withdrawing apparatus is driven by a direct current generator.
4. a kind of adjustable high-rise escape device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting slide device, be comprised of five joint slide bars, the first segment slide is connected on the casing by contiguous block, bolt, and the slide button is connected to above the reduction slide bar side lever by the pin activity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010101983670A CN101862512B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Adjustable high-rise escape device |
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CN2010101983670A CN101862512B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Adjustable high-rise escape device |
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CN101862512A CN101862512A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
CN101862512B true CN101862512B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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CN2010101983670A Expired - Fee Related CN101862512B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Adjustable high-rise escape device |
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Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102049110B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江工业大学 | High-rise escape device |
CN102992149A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-27 | 付超 | High altitude rescue elevator |
CN104707268A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 熊清远 | High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device |
CN107998522B (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2020-04-14 | 深圳市山月园园艺有限公司 | Simulated tree house with escape system |
CN108721796A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 霍盛红 | A kind of lifesaving appliance |
CN109675212A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 徐良 | A kind of escaping mechanism and building escaping mechanism |
CN111135488A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | Brake system of high-rise fire life saving device |
CN112265888B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-05-13 | 淮北智行信息科技有限公司 | Rope brake suitable for pulley |
CN112138290A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 张梦丽 | High-rise slow descending device |
CN112138289A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 张梦丽 | High-rise fire escape device |
CN112169197A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 卢建强 | High-rise fire safety escape device |
CN112657075B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛时代建筑设计有限公司 | Building escape structure and quick-assembly escape device |
Citations (2)
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CN2917685Y (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-04 | 段国胜 | Emergent escaping device |
CN2936303Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-22 | 郭伟明 | Multifunction lowering device for high rise building |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3795807B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-07-12 | 敏秋 佐藤 | High place evacuation device |
WO2008008225A2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Sigma Industries, Llc | Retractable lifeline safety device |
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2010
- 2010-06-11 CN CN2010101983670A patent/CN101862512B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2917685Y (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-04 | 段国胜 | Emergent escaping device |
CN2936303Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-22 | 郭伟明 | Multifunction lowering device for high rise building |
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