CN104707268A - High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device - Google Patents
High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104707268A CN104707268A CN201310716729.4A CN201310716729A CN104707268A CN 104707268 A CN104707268 A CN 104707268A CN 201310716729 A CN201310716729 A CN 201310716729A CN 104707268 A CN104707268 A CN 104707268A
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- rope
- brake
- lifting
- escaping
- rise building
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise building safety lifting escape method and device, and belongs to the technical field of safety. The device mainly comprises a speed sensor, a controller, a pulley block, a guide rope groove, a brake block, an escape rope, a lifting plate, a hook and a safety hanging ring. The escape rope penetrates through a guide hole, the guide rope groove and the pulley block in an S-type wiring mode and then is wound on a winding rope sheave, a plurality of downward sliding speed gears can be selected by means of the controller so that downward sliding speed can be controlled in a manual deceleration mode and an automatic deceleration mode, downward sliding speed is controlled manually through a deceleration brake and the lifting plate, the brake block is arranged below pulleys, the speed sensor fixed beside the guide hole detects the downward sliding speed in real time, and when the downward sliding speed exceeds a selection value, automatic emergency brake is achieved so that the aim of safe and quick downward sliding can be achieved. A high-strength, light, high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant aramid fiber rope is selected to serve as the escape rope. Thus, multiple persons can quickly and safely escape through the device at the same time, and ascending or descending can be achieved easily by rotating the lifting plate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escape method and device, adopt 2 kinds of manual modes and a kind of automated manner to control gliding speed, realize rising or declining by lifting disk, to reach the object of safe and quick escape, belong to security technology area.
Background technology:
Along with the fast development in city, increasing people works or lives in skyscraper, but thing followed skyscraper is fast and safely escaped and is also seemed more and more important, have every year because of skyscraper on fire after can not flee from fast and cause a large amount of casualties.Although there are some patented technologies to relate to, there is higher requirement to the fitness of escape personnel, all inapplicable to old man, women, children and valetudinarian; And all escape devices all can only decline, can not rise.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of method and device of high-rise building safe lifting escape of applicable most librarian use.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: utilize assembly pulley and escaping rope to form downslide assembly, slowing-down brake Non-follow control gliding speed, when gliding speed close to selection speed 80% time automatic-prompting report to the police, automatically emergency braking system is started when exceeding selective value, to reach the object glided safely and fast, can also freely control to rise or decline by rotating lifting disk.Workflow diagram of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 is shown in by apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In fig. 2, velocity sensor (1), controller (2), conductor rope groove (3), electromagnet (4), brake lever (5), latch (6), spring (7), brake tooth (8) form autobrake system; Auxiliary wheel (9), guide hole (11), ratio wheel (12), head pulley (13), bull wheel (15), lifting disk (16), hook (17), escaping rope (18), safe hoisting ring (19) form escape downslide system; Deceleration bar (14), brake shoes (10) form hand-operated brake system.Due to aramid fiber rope have lightweight, intensity is high, the premium properties such as high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, this device escaping rope used is aramid fiber rope.
The velocity sensor (1) being fixed on guide hole (11) other detects gliding speed in real time, export access controller (2), the output of controller (2) is connected with electromagnet (4), electromagnet (4) connecting bolt (6), spring (7) is connected with brake lever (5), brake tooth (8) in brake lever is fixed in conductor rope groove (3), dentation aims at escaping rope (18), can stop gliding immediately when brake tooth compresses escaping rope.
Brake shoes (10) on deceleration bar (14) is fixed on the below of head pulley (13), and the escaping rope compressed through pulley can play the object of slowing down and gliding; Escaping rope (18) twists on bull wheel (15) through after guide hole (11), conductor rope groove (3), head pulley (13), ratio wheel (12) with " S " type wire laying mode.Lifting disk (16) is fixed on bull wheel (15), and rotate lifting disk and bull wheel can be driven to rotate toward a direction, when lifting disk rotates clockwise, this device just declines, and when lifting disk rotates counterclockwise, this device just rises; The safe hoisting ring (19) be fixed on below device can hang many safety belts, fast and safely escapes to realize many people simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: workflow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2: apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Wherein: 1-velocity sensor, 2-controller, 3-conductor rope groove, 4-electromagnet, 5-brake lever, 6-latch, 7-spring, 8-brakes tooth, 9-auxiliary pulley, 10-brake shoes, 11-guide hole, 12-ratio wheel, 13-head pulley, 14-deceleration bar, 15-bull wheel, 16-lifting disk, 17-hook, 18-escaping rope, 19-safe hoisting ring.
Detailed description of the invention:
Safety belt described in this patent is that Vehicles Collected from Market is general and meet national safety standard.
When the condition of a disaster needs fast-escape, open controller (2) power supply, select suitable gliding speed gear, safety belt is put on after hook (17) being fixed, and the hook of safety belt is hung on safe hoisting ring (19), brake lever (5) is pushed stop position, if examination draws the brake of drawing motionless proof device normal, routs up fast outside room after above work completes.
When preparing lower Weihe, a finger-tight deceleration bar (14), brake lever (5) is upwards pushed run location by another hand, and slow releasing of brake bar (14) can easily be glided.When 80% of gliding speed close selection gear speed, controller (2) sends alarming prompt sound, when gliding speed reaches selection gear, controller (2) gives electromagnet (4) signals immediately, and under fast latch (6) being dialled, spring (7) is left behind brake lever (5) (being in stop position again), and escaping rope is killed in conductor rope groove (3) to reach the object stopped gliding immediately by brake tooth (8).
Again to glide, repeat above operation.
Because this escape device adds real-time speed detection and control device, the hand of escape personnel does not contact with escaping rope, escaping rope selects high strength, lightweight, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant aramid fiber rope, and use multiple ways of deceleration to control gliding speed, once can realize many people escape, its security performance is all higher than other escaping rope mode.
Another critical function of this device is: by rotating the object that lifting disk (16) can also easily realize rising or declining, and increases a new approach for rescue personnel climbs up high-rise rescue.Utilize the free elevating function of this device, its application can also be expanded.
Above high-rise building safe proposed by the invention lifting escape method and device are described in detail, to any apparent change that it does under the prerequisite not deviating from connotation of the present invention, all by formation to infringement of patent right of the present invention, corresponding legal liabilities will be born.
Claims (6)
1. a high-rise building safe lifting escaping device, is characterized in that:
This device comprises: velocity sensor (1), controller (2), conductor rope groove (3), electromagnet (4), brake lever (5), latch (6), spring (7), brake tooth (8), auxiliary pulley (9), brake shoes (10), guide hole (11), ratio wheel (12), head pulley (13), deceleration bar (14), bull wheel (15), lifting disk (16), hook (17), escaping rope (18), safe hoisting ring (19),
Velocity sensor (1), controller (2), conductor rope groove (3), electromagnet (4), brake lever (5), latch (6), spring (7), brake tooth (8) form autobrake system; Auxiliary wheel (9), guide hole (11), ratio wheel (12), head pulley (13), bull wheel (15), lifting disk (16), hook (17), escaping rope (18), safe hoisting ring (19) form escape downslide system; Deceleration bar (14), brake shoes (10) form hand-operated brake system;
Escaping rope (18) twists on bull wheel (15) after passing guide hole (11), conductor rope groove (3), head pulley (13), ratio wheel (12) with " S " type wire laying mode, lifting disk (16) is fixed on bull wheel (15), and they rotate toward a direction simultaneously; The safe hoisting ring (19) be fixed on below device can hang many safety belts, fast and safely escapes to realize many people simultaneously.
2. a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escaping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: monitor gliding speed with velocity sensor, and controller is automatic alarm prompting when reaching select gliding speed 80%.
3. a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escaping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: autobrake system when reaching selection speed self-actuating brake to stop gliding.
4. a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escaping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: control gliding speed with deceleration bar.
5. a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escaping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotate the object that lifting disk can easily realize rising or declining.
6. a kind of high-rise building safe lifting escaping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: escaping rope is aramid fiber rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716729.4A CN104707268A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716729.4A CN104707268A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104707268A true CN104707268A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310716729.4A Pending CN104707268A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | High-rise building safety lifting escape method and device |
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| CN (1) | CN104707268A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013107A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-04 | 国网新疆电力公司昌吉供电公司 | Retractable protective device for work at heights |
| CN106943681A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-07-14 | 王彬 | Split type many people's continuity high-altitude downhill race escape apparatus |
| CN107693964A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 | Descending lifeline with electricity generation system |
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN108853765A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel escape descending lifeline |
| CN109518435A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual clothes hanger |
| CN110090366A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-06 | 刘宏炜 | A kind of high-rise building escape device |
| CN113322829A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 山东九强集团有限公司 | Protection device is used in road and bridge construction |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105013107A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-04 | 国网新疆电力公司昌吉供电公司 | Retractable protective device for work at heights |
| CN106943681A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-07-14 | 王彬 | Split type many people's continuity high-altitude downhill race escape apparatus |
| CN107693964A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 | Descending lifeline with electricity generation system |
| CN108853765A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel escape descending lifeline |
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN109518435A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual clothes hanger |
| CN110090366A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-06 | 刘宏炜 | A kind of high-rise building escape device |
| CN113322829A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 山东九强集团有限公司 | Protection device is used in road and bridge construction |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |
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