KR101191757B1 - NON-ELECTRIC MANY PEOPLE´s LIFE ESCAPING FACILITIES when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartmentNON-ELECTRIC FOLDING ESCAPING DECK in storage - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, when a high-rise building fires the surrounding air becomes hot, the corridor or the staircase acts as a chimney in the interior, so that the flame or toxic gas rises upstairs, and the flame or toxic gas that emerges from the veranda or balcony window is the outer wall of the building. As a result, even if a fire breaks out, the building can be safely evacuated if the fire or toxic gas that rises on the wall is not touched.
In addition, the elderly, pregnant women and children can easily use the evacuation facilities by themselves without any help or training. Especially, the disabled and the severely disabled, who are socially disadvantaged, can move to the evacuation facility evacuation room by wheelchair without the help of others. And, the fact that the largest number of evacuation equipment or evacuation equipment developed so far can evacuate together, the skyscraper can be installed in any form of skyscraper, apartments of any height without limitation, etc. Building high-rise apartments are the hallmark of evacuation facilities, many of which are fireless.

Description

NON-ELECTRIC MANY PEOPLE´s LIFE ESCAPING FACILITIES when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartment (NON-ELECTRIC FOLDING ESCAPING DECK in storage )}

The present invention has been invented to evacuate far away from the outer wall of the balcony or porch window (more than twice the height of the interior of the apartment) in the event of a high-rise apartment building fire to safely evacuate from the place where the flame or toxic gas generated in the building does not reach. With the device, you can evacuate together at holidays, family gatherings, offices, etc., the elderly, pregnant women and children who are socially disadvantaged can move to evacuation facility evacuation room by wheelchair or stroller without any help or training. It relates to a high-rise building fire-fighting evacuation evacuation equipment invented for easy use by yourself.

There are many skyscrapers and apartments currently under construction, but there are very few facilities and equipment that can easily and safely evacuate in case of fire.

In Korea, when an apartment balcony is extended, there are ways to evacuate the evacuation space from 2㎡ to 3㎡ indoors, but this method is never safe from fire or toxic gas generated in a fire.

In addition, as a method used in neighboring China or developed countries, there are ways to evacuate by connecting evacuation stairs to evacuation floors on every 15 or 30 floors of high-rise buildings, but there are also problems in terms of economy and particularly effective. .

 In order to get to the evacuation floor, you must use the evacuation stairs after exiting the front door, so people who do not come out of the front door, as well as disabled people, the elderly, and pregnant women who are physically uncomfortable, have an accident.

Other methods of evacuation to neighboring houses or lower houses include crimes such as reliability, robbery, and theft between neighbors, and they are useless for people upstairs in case of fire on the lower floor.

Until now, the above-mentioned measures and methods have been used to deal with fires in high-rise buildings, but it is considered that the technical safety problem is very serious.

First of all, if a fire breaks out in a high-rise apartment building, the evacuee may be embarrassed and uneasy, and may have a bigger accident if the evacuation equipment is not readily available. As stated above, evacuation spaces, evacuation floors, neighboring houses and lower house-related evacuation methods are all issues that must be solved due to many safety problems.

In particular, it is also a problem that a severely disabled person, an elderly person, or a pregnant woman can easily evacuate alone without help.

In order to solve the above problems, continuous research for several years has been invented a sure way to effectively solve the above problems.

Skyscrapers When a fire breaks out in a high-rise apartment, the air expands due to the heat generated by the fire, and a sudden rise in air flows rapidly up the stairs or outside walls of the building. It is a principle.

Therefore, if you evacuate at least 4m away from the outer wall of the fire structure, it is safe from hot flames or toxic gases.

The high-rise building of the present invention high-rise apartment fire evacuation facilities (hereinafter referred to as `` evacuation facilities ''), a large number of fire-free power has a evacuation room located more than 4m outside the building, the four evacuation room is covered with no hot flame or toxic gas, The passageway of the evacuation facility was also wide enough to allow severely disabled persons and patients to move to wheelchairs or strollers.
In addition, the elderly, elderly women, children, disabled people, etc. can be used alone without the help or training of others around the world, or when there are a lot of family members due to holidays or events, or when a fire breaks out in a skyscraper office. In the case of a large number of people to evacuate together, the standard type can be used up to a maximum load of 810 ㎏ (60 ㎏ × 13 people), and special order can be installed more than 1500 ㎏.

This evacuation facility installs a small storage room (0.6m × 1.05m = 0.63㎡) inside the balcony or balcony window of the building, folds the evacuation facility in the storage room by folding it, and then opens the inner storage room door in case of fire. As it was opened, the evacuation facilities were spread out more than 5m away from the building walls without power, so that they could be safely installed by pre-installed stainless steel wire ropes.

The materials of the evacuation facilities are also made of non-oxidizing non-oxidizing materials so that they can be used for semi-permanent storage. It was invented so as to be completely blocked and evacuated from a high place, so as not to feel uneasy or dangerous by covering the view so that all the above-mentioned tasks could be solved.

As described above, the evacuation facilities of the present invention can be used to be installed alone in each room or each room of each building without restriction in any form and any height of skyscraper building skyscraper. The elderly, pregnant women and children as well as the severely disabled and patients can safely evacuate to the evacuation room by wheelchair or stroller, and the evacuation facilities invented so that anyone can open the storage room easily without any help or training is required. All of them were able to evacuate together, effectively solving the problem of evacuation in case of fire in high-rise apartments.

As a result, it is believed that it is possible to greatly reduce the damage to precious lives caused by the fires of skyscrapers in skyscrapers, which are increasing every year.

It is also the first equipment invented in the world, and will greatly contribute to the nation and people in terms of saving the lives and lives of precious people.

1 is a perspective view of the evacuation facilities of a large number of skyscrapers apartments fire.
2 is a plan view of each bottom plate and each bottom plate connection and the bottom plate detail.
3 is a side view of each side wall plate and the connecting wall up and down.
4 is a side view of the front wall and the connecting wall up and down.
5 is a perspective view of the completion of connecting the evacuation equipment base plate wall plate and the top cover.
6 is a first folded perspective view of the left side wall plate on the bottom plate.
7 is a perspective view of the left and right side wall plate and the front wall plate folded on the bottom plate
8 is a side view of the folding of the evacuation facilities
9 is a first side view of the evacuation facilities folded.
10 is a second side view of the evacuation facilities folded.
11 is a side view of the extended reinforcement tension spring of the folded bottom plate.
Figure 12 is a side view of the evacuation facilities folded completed.
13 is a side view of the evacuation facilities securely stored in the storage room.
14 is a perspective view of the outer side and inside and outside of the storage compartment.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of evacuation facilities installed in an apartment and a view of evacuation facilities deployed in a fire.
Figure 16 is a perspective view of the severely disabled, senior citizens, pregnant women, etc. in use.

Fabrication, operation and embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

In manufacturing the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 3, and the bottom plate 5 of FIG. 2, square pipes are used.

For example, first, the outer frame is made of a 40 mm × 20 mm square pipe according to the rectangular shape of the bottom plate 1, and the inner side of the bottom plate 1 also uses the 20 mm square pipe. Securely reinforced with a checkerboard, then securely attach 10 mm thick insulation panels 34 to the bottom, and securely attach 1 mm to 2 mm thick panels on the top, and then fold them into 22 mm x 44 mm square pipes. Auxiliary bottom plate (1-1) is joined to the long side above the bottom plate (1) by standing 44mm inside the 22mm from one side end of the bottom plate (1).

In this manner, the bottom plate 2 and the bottom plate 5 are also manufactured, and on the front side of the bottom plate 5, a folding auxiliary bottom plate 5-2 made of a 22 mm × 132 mm rectangular stainless steel pipe is attached to the bottom plate ( 5) 132mm straight from the end surface and joined to the long side above the bottom plate (5).

The bottom plate 3 is produced as it is.

When the bottom plate is manufactured, a 20 mm space is created between the bottom panel and the top panel, and the heat insulation panel 34 blocks heat from rising from the bottom and heat is completely blocked in the middle 20 mm space. Do not.
And by installing a heat shield plate 40 at the bottom of the bottom plate to the triangular induction of heat rising from the bottom to complement the direct contact with the bottom plate.
Both ends of the heat shield plate were connected to the foldable feldspar (12) to be folded at the bottom of the bottom plate when stored, and to be unfolded when used.

The bottom plate is connected to the one-way mechanical foldable feldspar 11 as shown in FIG. 2, but the direction in which the bottom plate is folded, that is, the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, is joined by connecting the one-way mechanical foldable feldspar 11 to the bottom, The bottom plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate 5 is connected to the one-way mechanical folding feldspar 11 on the top surface to complete the manufacture of the bottom plate.

When the wall board is manufactured, the wall boards 6a, 7a, and 9a have a height of 44 mm of the folding auxiliary floor boards 1-1, 2-1, and 5-1 that are bonded to one side of the bottom plate. Make small.

Wall boards are also made of square pipes and panels.

For example, each wall plate is made of 20mm square pipe in the same way as the bottom plate frame, and the outer frame of the wall plate is made and reinforced with a checkerboard inside, and then the panels 1mm ~ 2mm thick are attached to the outside. Build each safe wallboard.

Each lower wall plate and the upper wall plate are connected to each other by joining the foldable feldspar 12 toward the outer side of the evacuation facility so that the bottom wall plate and the upper wall plate are folded well. Above, the wall plate (7a) + (7a-1) is folded foldable bottom plate (2-1), the wall plate (9a) + (9a-1) is folded feldspar (inside the top) 12) are bonded to each other to the folding auxiliary bottom plate, each b wall plate is connected to the bottom plate to the foldable feldspar 12 to the inner side on the inner side 22 mm from the outer end surface of the opposite bottom plate.

The wall plate 8 on the bottom plate 3 is supported by reinforcing and supporting both wall plates of the evacuation chamber so that the wall plate 8 extends in a line with both ends of the bottom plate 3 so as not to be folded inside and outside. When folded at this 90 degree angle, the wall plate 8 is constructed so as not to be disturbed by another wall plate that is folded in advance.
In addition, by jointing and connecting the support plate (8-1) on the wall plate (8) to securely reinforce the wall plate (8) and to connect the bottom of the support plate (8-1) non-combustible spring (38) to fold and store during storage, the lower side when using It was deployed to prevent any heat from entering the evacuation facility passages.

In addition, the front lower and upper wall plates 10 and 10-1 are also connected to the foldable feldspar 12 on the outside of the evacuation facility, and then placed on the folding auxiliary bottom plate 5-2, which has been joined in advance, in the evacuation facility. Join the foldable feldspar 12 to the side.
The evacuation chamber cover 39 was connected to the foldable feldspar 12 on the front wall plate 10-1, and was installed to be installed by the connected stainless steel wire rope 20.

After completely connecting the bottom plate and the wall plate, the main stainless steel wire rope 13 (diameter of cutting strength 2447 kg) shown in FIG. 1 is connected. The stainless steel wire rope 13 passing through the wall plate is a wall plate 20 mm square. A hole was passed through the pipe so that the stainless steel wire rope 13 and the wall plate could move together in order to make the wall plate stand, and the auxiliary stainless steel wire rope 18 connected and pulled the front wall plate and the side wall plate to secure the safety of the evacuation room. Reinforce.

As above, all stainless steel wire ropes are passed through the center of the wall plate pipe so that the wall plate is not disturbed during folding or storage.

When each b wall plate is folded and processed as shown in FIG. 6, the folded wall plate thickness is 44 mm, and even if each a wall plate connected on the opposite side folding bottom plate 44 mm is folded as shown in FIG. 7, the wall plate is not disturbed in advance.

In addition, the front wall plate is folded on the folding auxiliary floor plate (5-2), which is built on the bottom plate in advance, so that the front wall plate is folded without being disturbed by the thickness of the wall plate that is folded in advance. (5-2) The height is adjusted so that it cannot be crossed over and it is constructed by safely bonding.

As shown in FIG. 7, the evacuation facility in which the wall plate is folded on the bottom plate is folded in the order of FIGS. 9 and 10 in the same manner as in FIG.

A storage room for storing the folded evacuation facilities is installed inside the building.

First, select either side of the balcony or balcony to secure the width of the 1000mm wide and 600mm rectangular storage area toward the window.The two outer columns (30) and two inner columns (31) are four-pipes at the four corners between the ceiling and the floor. And connect each of the ceiling and the floor, the outer column 30 and the inner column 31 by connecting each of the four connecting pipes 32, and then drilled six or more holes in the ceiling and the floor concrete, respectively. Secure with pipe (32) and anchor bolts, connect the square pipes only between the inner two pillars (31) to the ceiling side, and drill three or more holes with the drill on the ceiling concrete to secure them with the square pipes and anchor bolts. Make

Then, two glass doors 33 are installed between the outer pillar 30 and the outer pillar 30 so as to be identical to the side window environment, and a fire door 35 is installed between the two inner pillars 31 and the remaining portions are The storage room is equipped with a heat dissipation panel.

The most important main stainless steel wire rope (13) has a wire rope fixing device (17) at both ends of the ceiling pipe connecting the outer cylinder (30) and the inner cylinder (31), respectively, at one end of a certain distance. ), And the opposite end passes through the center of both wall plates of the evacuation facility and is fixed to both ends of each bottom plate (1) (2) (3) (5), and the auxiliary wire rope 18 is evacuated. Pass the middle part of the top wall plates 10-1, 9a-1, 9b-1, 8, 7a-1, 7b-1 so that the seals are reinforced, and end at both wire rope retainers 17 Fix each.

Then, each of the connecting pipes 32 joined with a 35 mm diameter stainless steel pipe 1-2 at the end of the inner bottom plate 1 of the fully folded evacuation system and connected between the outer pillar 30 of the storage compartment and the bottom of the inner pillar 31. Drill a hole of 35 mm in diameter to match the hole of the stainless steel pipe (1-2) bonded to the end of the evacuation base plate, and then insert the 30 mm diameter stainless steel pipe (1-3) into the square connecting pipe 32 with a pin. The evacuation facility should be completely fixed in the storage room so that the evacuation facility can be operated at an angle of 90 degrees.

The outer glass door 33 is closed by attaching a 4 mm diameter stainless steel wire rope to each of the upper and lower parts of the outer two glass doors 33 and pulling the opposite end up and down the inner fire door 35. Close the (35), and then make a knot (37) with a clip on the wire rope coming out of the upper and lower gaps of the fire door (35) so that it does not break out between the gaps of the fire door (35) so that the outer glass door (33) does not normally open and the inside of the fire When the fire door 35 is opened, the stainless steel wire rope clip knot 37, which is pinched up and down, is opened, and the outer glass door 33 is opened, and the evacuation facility standing in the storage room falls outwardly by the center of gravity principle.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the extension reinforcement tension spring 19 is installed to reinforce the folded bottom plate smoothly during use.

The feldspar of the evacuation facility bottom plate is also secured to prevent the bottom plate from folding again once it is unfolded by using the unidirectional mechanical folding feldspar (11) .The evacuation room of the evacuation facility is farthest from the outer wall of the building, so that the flame or toxic gas never reaches Let's make space.

The evacuation facility of the present invention is an evacuation facility that is a large number of fire-powerless buildings in a high-rise building in which a high-rise building invents safety as a top priority in storage or use.

Symbols (1), (2), (3), and (5) indicate the evacuation base plate, respectively.
Reference numerals 1-1, 2-1, 5-1, and 5-2 denote folding auxiliary bottom plates in which some bottom plates are raised so as not to interfere when the wall plates are folded.
Symbol (1-2) denotes a stainless steel pipe supporting the end of the evacuation base plate and the storage compartment,
Symbol (1-3) shows the latch stainless steel pipe which connects to the evacuation facility end pipe and the storage room connection square pipe hole.
Reference signs 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 9a, 9b, and 10 denote lower wall plates, respectively.
(6a-1) (6b-1), (7a-1) (7b-1), (9a-1) (9b-1), and (10-1) represent upper wall plates, respectively.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a wall plate that is joined at a 90 degree angle to both sides of the bottom plate 3 so as not to be folded inwards and outwards, thereby supporting and reinforcing both side evacuation room wall plates.
Reference numeral 8-1 denotes a support plate for securely supporting by connecting and joining the upper portions of both wall plates 8,
Reference numeral 11 represents a one-way mechanical folding feldspar connecting the bottom plate and the bottom plate.
Reference numeral 12 denotes a foldable feldspar connecting the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate and the bottom plate and the lower wall plate,
Reference numeral 13 denotes a main stainless steel wire rope supporting the evacuation facility.
Reference numeral 17 denotes a fixing device for fixing the entire stainless steel wire rope to the storage room,
Reference numeral 18 denotes an auxiliary stainless steel wire rope reinforced with an evacuation facility evacuation room wall plate.
Reference numeral 19 denotes an extension reinforcement tension spring that is reinforced so that the folded bottom plate is smoothly unfolded when using an evacuation facility.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a stainless steel wire rope installed so that both walls 8 of the evacuation chambers can be erected smoothly and the evacuation chamber cover 39 is well covered.
Reference numeral 21 denotes a stainless steel wire rope which is arranged to operate both wall plates 8 well.
Reference numeral 30 denotes two pillars outside the evacuation facility storage compartment frame,
Numeral 31 indicates two columns inside the frame of the evacuation facility storage room,
Reference numeral 32 denotes a quadrangular connection pipe connecting the ceiling and the bottom sides of the storage chamber outer pillar 30 and the inner pillar 31, respectively.
Reference numeral 33 denotes 2 glass doors outside the storage room,
Reference numeral 34 denotes the bottom insulation which completely blocks the bottom plate heat.
Reference numeral 35 denotes a fire door inside the storage compartment,
Reference numeral 37 denotes a clip knot to assist the operation of the outer glass door by linking the outer two glass doors and the inner fire door.
38 denotes the incombustibility of the membrane which blocks the evacuation chamber from heat or toxic gas,
Reference numeral 39 denotes an evacuation chamber cover,
Reference numeral 40 denotes a heat shield plate so that heat does not directly contact the bottom plate bottom insulation 34.

Claims (11)

Regardless of the height of the building, evacuation facility storage room is installed inside the window of high-rise building or high-rise apartment.In case of fire, open the fire door inside the storage room. In evacuation facility which is a large number of powerlessness that can evacuate from room,
A storage room in which the evacuation facility is stored;
Evacuation facilities in which the evacuation equipment bottom plate, both sides of the evacuation facility passageway and the evacuation room wall plate are folded and stored in the storage room,
Wire rope clip knots installed so that when the evacuation facility stored in the storage room opens only the fire door inside the storage room, the outer glass door automatically opens,
Evacuation facility passage configured to move from the evacuation facility to the evacuation room by wheelchair or stroller,
One-way mechanical folding feldspar connecting the bottom plate of the evacuation facility,
A tension spring, which is arranged to expand well when the folded evacuation facility is unfolded,
Folding auxiliary bottom plate so that both sides of the evacuation facility passageway and evacuation room wall plate is folded on the bottom plate,
A main wire rope and an auxiliary wire rope supporting the evacuation facility,
Evacuation room cover to prevent accidents caused by falling objects falling from the upper floor in case of fire in the evacuation facility,
Evacuation facility of many non-powered, characterized in that it comprises an evacuation chamber configured at the end of the evacuation facility passages when the evacuation facility is used The method of claim 1,
Multiple powerless evacuation facilities characterized by folding bottom plates configured to be stored in the storage room by folding the passages of the evacuation facility and four sides of the evacuation room bottom plate with one-way mechanical folding feldspar to reduce the volume to three levels. The method of claim 1,
When using the evacuation equipment stored in the storage room, the inner fire door is opened, the outer two side glass doors can be opened at the same time so that the outer fire door and the outer two glass doors connected to the wire rope clip characterized by the power rope multiple evacuation equipment The method of claim 1,
An evacuation facility with a large number of non-powerful evacuation facilities, characterized by a passage configured to allow a severely disabled person, an elderly person, a patient, a pregnant woman, and a child to travel to a evacuation room by wheelchair or stroller 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
When the door of the storage room is opened, the floor plate which was folded in three stages is a non-powered evacuation facility, characterized by a one-way mechanical folding feldspar, which is arranged so that the bottom plate which is unfolded by the center of gravity movement is not folded again. The method of claim 5,
Evacuation facility with many non-powered features, characterized by a tension spring that is reinforced so that the evacuation facility bottom plate that is folded when using the evacuation facility can be unfolded smoothly and well. The method of claim 1,
In order to fold the evacuation facility and store it in the storage room, evacuation facility passage wall plate and evacuation room wall plate are separated and manufactured by the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate, and the foldable feldspar connects the upper and lower wall plate and the bottom plate to each other and the wall plate and evacuation room of the evacuation facility passageway. Many non-power evacuation facilities featuring foldable wallboards designed to fold the wallboard to the floorboard The method of claim 7, wherein
When the wall of both evacuation passages and the evacuation chamber wall are folded on the evacuation floor, the thickness of the pre-folded wall boards is designed so that the later supporting wall boards are not obstructed. The method of claim 1,
When using the evacuation facilities, evacuation equipments are constructed so that they are supported as they are, and evacuation of the majority of non-powered evacuation features the main wire rope which is installed so that both walls are well spread by passing through square pipes reinforced with a checkerboard shape inside both walls. equipment The method of claim 1,
Evacuation facility with multiple powers, characterized by evacuation chamber cover installed to prevent damage caused by falling objects falling from the upper floor when using the evacuation facility
The method of claim 1,
Evacuation facility of many powerlessness, characterized by evacuation room configured at the end of the evacuation facility passageway so that evacuees can evacuate

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